I made this Presentation as a Resource Person in a Faculty Development Programme organized at Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharmshala, HP during 13th & 14th June, 2016.
In this presentation, Sreekar introduces the topic of IoT and talks about challenges and trends that will impact the space in the next five years. His interest area is embedded access control.
This ppt mainly focuses on detailed description of the Internet of Everythinmg (IoE), Evolution of Internet of things (IoE)
Features of IoE,Pillars of IoE, Internet of Things (IoT) and the Internet of Everything (IoE),Similarities between IoT & IoE
Framework: Securing IoE, Application of IoE and i
Future scope of IoE
IoT and AI Services in Healthcare | AWS Public Sector Summit 2017Amazon Web Services
In this session we will overview the latest AWS Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) services and show examples of how these services are enabling transformative new capabilities in health care. Join us in exploring various architectures and discussing the art of the possible in how AI and IoT services can be applied in different scenarios. Listen to the inspiring story of how one AWS-savvy father is using Amazon Polly, Lex, and IoT buttons to create a verbal assistant for his autistic son. We’ll also hear how the American Heart Association is leveraging Amazon Alexa and Lex chat bots as part of a new initiative to engage communities and individuals through innovative new feature offerings. Learn More: https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the ever-growing network of physical objects that feature an IP address for internet connectivity, and the communication that occurs between these objects and other Internet-enabled devices and systems.
This presentation reviews the concept and numerous business cases of IoT.
In this presentation, Sreekar introduces the topic of IoT and talks about challenges and trends that will impact the space in the next five years. His interest area is embedded access control.
This ppt mainly focuses on detailed description of the Internet of Everythinmg (IoE), Evolution of Internet of things (IoE)
Features of IoE,Pillars of IoE, Internet of Things (IoT) and the Internet of Everything (IoE),Similarities between IoT & IoE
Framework: Securing IoE, Application of IoE and i
Future scope of IoE
IoT and AI Services in Healthcare | AWS Public Sector Summit 2017Amazon Web Services
In this session we will overview the latest AWS Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) services and show examples of how these services are enabling transformative new capabilities in health care. Join us in exploring various architectures and discussing the art of the possible in how AI and IoT services can be applied in different scenarios. Listen to the inspiring story of how one AWS-savvy father is using Amazon Polly, Lex, and IoT buttons to create a verbal assistant for his autistic son. We’ll also hear how the American Heart Association is leveraging Amazon Alexa and Lex chat bots as part of a new initiative to engage communities and individuals through innovative new feature offerings. Learn More: https://aws.amazon.com/government-education/
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the ever-growing network of physical objects that feature an IP address for internet connectivity, and the communication that occurs between these objects and other Internet-enabled devices and systems.
This presentation reviews the concept and numerous business cases of IoT.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning by Praveen HanchinalPraveen Hanchinal
Invited as Resource Person on workshop named "Advanced Machine Learning with Python" held at SDMCET, Dharwad.
The whole talk was structured into two sessions.One for Artificial Intelligence and another for Machine Learning.
The Presentation touched upon techniques and classifications involved in Machine Learning, WorkFlow for building an AI model. Finally, participants explored how to work on TensorFlow using katacoda platform.
First off, I describe how we can divide IoT (Internet of Things) in two versions: The Enterprise and for Consumers. After that, I describe what the IoT can really be in the future (read http://sommerfeldt.co/2014/05/01/internet-of-things-or-should-we-call-it-the-emperors-new-wearables/), using Illustrations that my 7 yo. daughter made for me. I then talk about the necessary enablers for this. I also show what the different vendors are offering in the space, and the most prominent protocols and standards. In the second part, I show how you can make your own home automation system using MQTT and node.red - two interesting IoT-related offerings. This is partly described here: http://blogg.bouvet.no/2014/03/10/an-internet-of-things-demo-using-raspberry-pi-arduino-minecraft-and-mqtt/
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that describes a totally interconnected world. It’s a world where devices of every shape and size are manufactured with “smart” capabilities that allow them to communicate and interact with other devices, exchange data, make autonomous decisions and perform useful tasks based on preset conditions.
IoT is expected to gross over $19 trillion over the next few years. However, the problem is that these ‘things’ have myths surrounding them, some of which are impacting how organizations develop the apps to support them.
Any new technology involves a certain amount of uncertainty and business risk. In the case of the Internet of Things, however, many of the risks have been exaggerated or misrepresented. While the IoT vision will take years to mature fully, the building blocks to begin this process are already in place.
Key hardware and software are either available today or under development; stakeholders need to address security and privacy concerns, and collaborate to implement the open standards that will make the IoT safe, secure, reliable and interoperable, and allow the delivery of secured services as seamlessly as possible.
Internet of things | Research Directions in Green IoT and Case StudiesPraveen Hanchinal
Session1: Introduction to IoT, IoT architectures, platforms, and applications
Session 2: Research Directions in Green IoT
Session 3:
Case Studies in IoT
A presention on IOT which contains its meaning ,history , future prospects ,structure ,advantages, criticism, , and many application in todays world and much more.
We are building our capabilities in IoT and big data analytics. We are passionate about collaborating to provide solutions that deliver value to your customers, partners, and businesses.
https://www.embitel.com/product-engineering-2/mobility-iot/iot-services
Internet of Things IoT Meaning, Application and Challengesijtsrd
The idea of making self- communicating devices conceived back in 1999 however it caught attention only after the British Entrepreneur Kevin Ashton christened the term Internet of Things. Since then, many distinguished researchers and other academicians of this domain have been adding significant knowledge on the fundamental concepts of IoT in the form of extensive researches, review papers and visual presentations. Here, in this paper, we are shedding light on the core concepts of Internet of Things. We further examine the potential impact of other existing or establishing technologies on IoT. We are presenting an extensive multi-facet report on the implementation of IoT while addressing many probable challenges that may occur in future. Ibrar Ahmed | Shilpi | Mohammad Amjad "Internet of Things (IoT) Meaning, Application and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18773.pdf
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning by Praveen HanchinalPraveen Hanchinal
Invited as Resource Person on workshop named "Advanced Machine Learning with Python" held at SDMCET, Dharwad.
The whole talk was structured into two sessions.One for Artificial Intelligence and another for Machine Learning.
The Presentation touched upon techniques and classifications involved in Machine Learning, WorkFlow for building an AI model. Finally, participants explored how to work on TensorFlow using katacoda platform.
First off, I describe how we can divide IoT (Internet of Things) in two versions: The Enterprise and for Consumers. After that, I describe what the IoT can really be in the future (read http://sommerfeldt.co/2014/05/01/internet-of-things-or-should-we-call-it-the-emperors-new-wearables/), using Illustrations that my 7 yo. daughter made for me. I then talk about the necessary enablers for this. I also show what the different vendors are offering in the space, and the most prominent protocols and standards. In the second part, I show how you can make your own home automation system using MQTT and node.red - two interesting IoT-related offerings. This is partly described here: http://blogg.bouvet.no/2014/03/10/an-internet-of-things-demo-using-raspberry-pi-arduino-minecraft-and-mqtt/
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that describes a totally interconnected world. It’s a world where devices of every shape and size are manufactured with “smart” capabilities that allow them to communicate and interact with other devices, exchange data, make autonomous decisions and perform useful tasks based on preset conditions.
IoT is expected to gross over $19 trillion over the next few years. However, the problem is that these ‘things’ have myths surrounding them, some of which are impacting how organizations develop the apps to support them.
Any new technology involves a certain amount of uncertainty and business risk. In the case of the Internet of Things, however, many of the risks have been exaggerated or misrepresented. While the IoT vision will take years to mature fully, the building blocks to begin this process are already in place.
Key hardware and software are either available today or under development; stakeholders need to address security and privacy concerns, and collaborate to implement the open standards that will make the IoT safe, secure, reliable and interoperable, and allow the delivery of secured services as seamlessly as possible.
Internet of things | Research Directions in Green IoT and Case StudiesPraveen Hanchinal
Session1: Introduction to IoT, IoT architectures, platforms, and applications
Session 2: Research Directions in Green IoT
Session 3:
Case Studies in IoT
A presention on IOT which contains its meaning ,history , future prospects ,structure ,advantages, criticism, , and many application in todays world and much more.
We are building our capabilities in IoT and big data analytics. We are passionate about collaborating to provide solutions that deliver value to your customers, partners, and businesses.
https://www.embitel.com/product-engineering-2/mobility-iot/iot-services
Internet of Things IoT Meaning, Application and Challengesijtsrd
The idea of making self- communicating devices conceived back in 1999 however it caught attention only after the British Entrepreneur Kevin Ashton christened the term Internet of Things. Since then, many distinguished researchers and other academicians of this domain have been adding significant knowledge on the fundamental concepts of IoT in the form of extensive researches, review papers and visual presentations. Here, in this paper, we are shedding light on the core concepts of Internet of Things. We further examine the potential impact of other existing or establishing technologies on IoT. We are presenting an extensive multi-facet report on the implementation of IoT while addressing many probable challenges that may occur in future. Ibrar Ahmed | Shilpi | Mohammad Amjad "Internet of Things (IoT) Meaning, Application and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18773.pdf
Customer Experience Transformation: 5 Research Findings And 12 Action ItemsG3 Communications
During this webinar, Ernan Roman will share recent insights from more than 10,000 hours of Voice of Customer (VoC) Relationship Research conducted by his firm, Ernan Roman Direct Marketing.
Based on the findings, Roman will share 5 key VoC research findings that will help retailers significantly improve customer engagement and personalization of offers and experiences. And critically, how personalization can be driven by individual preferences.
Roman’s part of the session will conclude with an 12 Point Checklist for transforming your customer experience.
Rick Ludolph from Productive Solutions will follow with a look at the enabling technologies to help retailers achieve their customer engagement goals in an omnichannel marketplace
Sistema Costruttivo Integrato Plastbau | Poliespanso SrlPoliespanso Srl
Isolamento termico degli edificio attraverso il sistema costruttivo Plastbau ®. Crea un ambiente confortevole e sano riducendo le dispersioni di calore e con un rilevante risparmio energetico. Scopri tutti i dettagli!
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Charla en el evento Hel10 Windows 10, hablando de las nuevas notificaciones interactivas de Windows 10 y los nuevos templates para crear Tiles y notificaciones toast
Internet of Things (Iot) Based Smart Environment and its Applicationsijtsrd
In day to day world the internet of things is one of the emerging technologies. Through wired and wireless medium IOT connects various object which helps the human to interact with objects in both digital as well as physical world. Due to increase of population the services are very challenging for the providers. To overcome those challenges the IOT has developed with many applications. IOT contain the sensor which connects to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, RFID and also it covers wide area with many technologies like GSM, 3G and GPRS. The IOT devices collect many useful information from various devices and flow the data between many devices. The flow of information can be done without human'“to-human or human'“to-computer interaction. Due to IOT the world will become smart so it is called as smart home, smart cities, smart building and also some applications. Many sectors are connected to RFID technologies like banking, agriculture, education, domestic appliances monitoring, Surveillances, government '“ e services, government '“ e services, traffic surveillance, meteorology and security and emergency. This devices also consist of heat, light, security system with less cost. The online capable devices figure was 31% in 2016. It increased up to 8.4 billion in 2017. The IOT devices will be increased more than 30 billion in the year of 2020. The value of IOT will reach nearly up to $7.1 trillion. In 2019 Enterprise internet of things (EIOT) devices increases up to 9.1 billion. In this paper IOT based smart environment is discussed with its issue. It is used for transport, vehicle parking, waste management, reduce traffic, increase the better communication with road side objects like hospital, school and also with other objects. Devi Kala Rathinam. D | Sherin. J | Santhiya Grace. A"Internet of Things (Iot) Based Smart Environment and its Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15709.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15709/internet-of-things-iot-based-smart-environment-and-its-applications/devi-kala-rathinam-d
RESERCH PROJECT PROPOSAL AbstractInternet of things (IoT) is o.docxaudeleypearl
RESERCH PROJECT PROPOSAL
Abstract
Internet of things (IoT) is one of the major research and latest area of telecommunication. IoT has seen its transformation from tagged objects to things interconnections, and from things interconnections to social object. It aims to convert physical world into a digital world. IoT is a combination of physical objects, controllers, sensors, actuators, and internet. The vision 2030 of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia urged the use of latest technology (IoT) in business. Therefore, organizations are expected to adopt IoT in near future. The success of any technology depends on the perception of the users. But, most of the existing literature focuses on the technology, implementation of IoT, improving the use of IoT. A very less literature is available on the perception of user regarding IoT. Therefore, this study will find the perception of IoT users of KSA using the quantitative research approach and survey research design. The questions will be designed from the IoT user perception model. The participants will be selected randomly and the collected data will be analyzed by SPSS.
Statement of the Problem
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) vision 2030 has set standards for future of business and technology. KSA has decided to invest in the promising sectors and will link business innovation with technology. Novel technologies will be incorporated in digital economy. Internet of things (IoT) is one of the latest technologies of telecommunication and KSA aims to adopt this technology. It has been anticipated that 90% of the organizations will adopt IoT. A lot of research has been already done in the world regarding the IoT and its application in business. However, most of the literature concerns about the technology, implementation of IoT, improving the use of IoT. But, there is small literature available on the end user of the IoT in the world and no such research has been done in KSA (according to best of my knowledge). For IoT to be successful in KSA, the perception of users of IoT in KSA should be explored so that its acceptance could be anticipated.
Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this study is to find the perception of KSA users regarding the IoT. The study will identify the perception based on IoT user perception model that has 33 factors. These 33 factors cover all possible domains of human perception. The findings will enrich the literature in describing the perception of users. These findings can be used in future research for increasing the users of IoT in KSA. Moreover, the producers of IoT can then improve their IoT systems that meet the demands and expectations of KSA and clarify the queries of the users.
Research Model :
1) Perceived ease of use
2) Perceived compatibility
3) Perceived performance expectancy
4) Perceived privacy risk
5) Perceived loyalty towards IoT
6) Perceived satisfaction
7) Perceived value
a) Perceived usage experience value (perceived emotional & Quality performance value)
b) ...
In the recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) has acquired a remarkable attention. IoT projects a world where billions of smart, interacting things are able to offer various services to near and remote entities. This innovative technology enables users to identify and control services. Customers can benefit from the functional guidance. Therefore, the voice of customers is transmitted to manufacturers. The benefit and welfare that the IoT brings about are undeniable; on the other hand, there are some challenges to apply IoT. The main objective of this study is to reveal the usability challenges of IoT in developing countries through a detailed literature survey.
Delivered Key Note Address in National Seminar on
"Digital India: Use of Technology For Transforming Society" organized at Gaya College, Gaya on 28th & 29th January, 2017.
Gaya college-gaya-28-29.01.2017-presentation
Paradigm Shift in
Computing Technology, ICT & its Applications: Technical, Social, Economic and Environmental Perspective
This presentation highlights the definition of IoT, various applications of IoT, the Role of IoT in building smart cities, and the challenges and opportunities of Implementing IoT for smart cities.
The internet of things (IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles, buildings and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.
Outline
Introduction
Definition of the Internet of Things (IoT)
Importance and impact of IoT in today's world
Key Components of IoT
Sensors and devices
Connectivity and networking
Data processing and analytics
User interfaces and applications
Applications of IoT
Smart homes and home automation
Industrial IoT (IIoT) and smart manufacturing
Healthcare and medical applications
Transportation and logistics
Agriculture and farming
Environmental monitoring and conservation
Benefits and Advantages of IoT
Improved efficiency and productivity
Enhanced safety and security
Cost savings and resource optimization
Enhanced decision-making and automation
Improved quality of life
Challenges and Risks of IoT
Security and privacy concerns
Data management and storage
Interoperability and compatibility
Ethical and societal implications
Future Trends and Innovations in IoT
Edge computing and fog computing
5G connectivity and low-power networks
Artificial intelligence and machine learning
Blockchain technology and IoT
Conclusion
FAQs
How does IoT work?
Is IoT only applicable to large-scale industries?
Can IoT improve sustainability efforts?
What are the security risks associated with IoT?
Will IoT replace human jobs?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that has transformed the way we interact with technology and the world around us. In simple terms, IoT refers to the interconnection of various devices, sensors, and systems through the internet, enabling them to communicate, exchange data, and perform intelligent actions. This interconnected network of "things" includes everyday objects such as household appliances, vehicles, wearable devices, industrial machinery, and even entire cities.
Introduction
The Internet of Things has gained immense popularity and has become an integral part of our lives. It has the potential to revolutionize industries, improve efficiency, enhance safety, and create new opportunities. IoT has been fueled by advancements in connectivity, miniaturization of sensors, data analytics, and the increasing availability of high-speed internet. With billions of devices connected, IoT has become a key driver of the digital transformation across various sectors.
Key Components of IoT
To understand how IoT works, it is important to recognize its key components. Firstly, sensors and devices play a crucial role in collecting and transmitting data. These devices can range from temperature and humidity sensors to smart thermostats, fitness trackers, and industrial machines. Secondly, connectivity and networking technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks enable seamless communication between devices and the cloud. Thirdly, data processing and analytics platforms help make sense of the vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices, extracting valuable insights for decision-making. Lastly, user interfaces and applications provide a convenient way for users to interact with IoT .
In this presentation, Manish introduces the topic of IoT and associated trends. His interest areas lie in developing interoperable standards and security of IoT devices.
If you are not familiar with the term Internet of Things and want to know about this new technology then this presentation is for you. You will find all the aspects of IoT, like IoT introduction, IoT applications and its challenges as well as future of Internet of Things, in this presentation.
Cisco IoT for Vietnam CIO Community - 2 Apr 2015 - splitSon Phan
Với tiến hóa của Internet sang Internet của sự vật- Internet of Thing cùng với các xu hướng Social, Mobility, Analytics/ Big Data, Cloud đang phát triển với tốc độ chưa từng có hướng đến viễn cảnh Internet of Everything cùng với các cơ hội lớn đối với cá nhân, doanh nghiệp, tổ chức, quốc gia, khu vực cũng như toàn cầu.
Không thể phủ nhận được rằng chuyển hóa sang Internet của Vạn vật đang thay đổi thế giới của chúng ta. Phương thức làm việc trong một vài năm tới rất khác so với cách chúng ta đang làm hôm nay. Tốc độ thay đổi cũng sẽ diễn ra nhanh hơn nhiều so với những gì chúng ta thấy trong hơn 15 năm vừa qua từ khi Internet bắt đầu xuất hiện tại Việt Nam. Hàng chục triệu người Việt Nam cùng nhiều dữ liệu, quá trình và sự vận vẫn chưa được kết nối. Chúng ta mới chỉ bắt đầu cuộc hành trình tiếp theo để kết nối những gì chưa được kết nối tại Việt Nam.Trong những thập kỷ tới đây, trên thế giới hàng tỷ người và sự vật sẽ tham gia vào Mạng Internet của Vạn vật. Nếu chúng ta hoạch định tốt ngay từ bậy giờ mọi thứ trong cuộc sống của chúng ta cũng sẽ thay đổi hướng đến những giá trị tốt đẹp và bền vững hơn với việc tận dụng tối đa các cơ hội của Internet của Vạn vật.Hiện nay thế giới mới chỉ có khoảng 13 tỷ sự vật được kết nối và dự kiến tới năm 2020 sẽ có 56 tỷ sự vật/ thiết bị sẽ kết nối tới mạng Internet. Khi đó:
- Điều gì xảy ra khi xe hơi được kết nối với Internet?
- Mạng Internet của vạn vật sẽ thay đổi chuỗi cung ứng như thế nào?
- Chúng ta có thể làm việc, sử dụng dịch vụ ngân hàng, mua sắm theo cách riêng của mình như thế nào khi được kết nối với Internet?
Cộng đồng CIO thân mời anh/ chị và các bạn tham dự Takshow lần thứ 46 với chủ đề “INTERNET OF EVERYTHING: CƠ HỘI, MÔ HÌNH KINH DOANH, ƯNG DỤNG, GIẢI PHÁP TRONG THỰC TẾ” xoay quanh các nội dung do Ông Phan Thanh Sơn- Chuyên gia CNTT-TT, người đã có 22 năm kinh nghiệm về Công nghệ thông tin- Truyền thông trong nhiều lĩnh vực như Ngân hàng, Chính phủ, Nhà cung cấp dịch vụ, Dầu khí, Sản xuất, Bất động sản/ Xây dựng, Quân sự.
- IoT đang phát triển và được ứng dụng mức nào trên thế giới và Việt nam?
- Giá trị IOT mang lại cũng như ứng dụng trong cuộc sống
- Một số thực tế triển khai IoT
Thời gian: 17h30 đến 19h30, thứ 5 ngày 2 tháng 4 năm 2015
Địa điểm: Ân Nam Restaurant & Cafe, 52A Trương Định, Phường 7, Qu
The Future of IoT Development Trends and Predictions.pdfDark Bears
The interconnected world we live in is about to experience another wave of transformation, all thanks to the rapid advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT). The phrase “The Future of IoT Development: Trends and Predictions” might sound like a glimpse into a science fiction novel, but it’s closer to reality than you might think.
[DevDay2019] Internet of Things- By: Dr. Anand Nayyar at Duy Tan UniversityDevDay.org
In this lecture, he will start by elaborating the term “Internet of Things” along with current technological trends which has led to IoT, define the impact of IoT on Society making a strong base for Smart Cities, Industries- Transforming into Industry 4.0, Medical IoT as well as Future transformations in IoT.
The Internet of Things has become the most disruptive technology of the 21st century. The IoT industry was possible because of the progress in AI, Big Data & Cloud Computing.
Security in Clouds: Cloud security challenges – Software as a
Service Security, Common Standards: The Open Cloud Consortium – The Distributed management Task Force – Standards for application Developers – Standards for Messaging – Standards for Security, End user access to cloud computing, Mobile Internet devices and the cloud. Hadoop – MapReduce – Virtual Box — Google App Engine – Programming Environment for Google App Engine.
Need for Virtualization – Pros and cons of Virtualization – Types of Virtualization –System VM, Process VM, Virtual Machine monitor – Virtual machine properties - Interpretation and binary translation, HLL VM - supervisors – Xen, KVM, VMware, Virtual Box, Hyper-V.
This Presentation provides a detailed insight about Collaborating Using Cloud Services Email Communication over the Cloud - CRM Management – Project Management-Event
Management - Task Management – Calendar - Schedules - Word Processing –
Presentation – Spreadsheet - Databases – Desktop - Social Networks and Groupware.
This presentation provides a detailed coverage on Cloud services: Software as a Service, Platform as a Service, Infrastructure as a Service, Database as a Service, Monitoring as a Service, Communication as Services. Service providers- Google, Amazon, Microsoft Azure, IBM, Sales force.
This Presentation is an abstract of discussion I had during my Session with Participants of a Webinar at Regional Center of IGNOU, Patna on Future Skills & Career Opportunities in POST COVID-19
Data Science - An emerging Stream of Science with its Spreading Reach & ImpactDr. Sunil Kr. Pandey
This is my presentation on the Topic "Data Science - An emerging Stream of Science with its Spreading Reach & Impact". I have compiled and collected different statistics and data from different sources. This may be useful for students and those who might be interested in this field of Study.
Mobile Technology – Historical Evolution, Present Status & Future DirectionsDr. Sunil Kr. Pandey
I Made & presented this Presentation as a Resource Person in a Faculty Development Programme organized at central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharmshala, HP, India during 13th & 14th June, 2016.
Green Commputing - Paradigm Shift in Computing Technology, ICT & its Applicat...Dr. Sunil Kr. Pandey
I was invited as Key Note Speaker in a National Event organized at Gajadhar Bhagat College, Naugachia, (TM Bhagalpur University). I took session on "Paradigm Shift in Computing Technology, ICT & its Applications - Socioeconomic and Environmental Perspective". It was a wonderful learning experience to meet, interact and experience sharing with delegates, faculty and students there.
This presentation is an attempt to create awareness about Digital India Mission Program - its Projects preservative, Policies and various initiatives. Over all this presents a brief on the Digital India Mission Program by Govt. of India which was launched by Honorable Prime Minister of India, Sri. Narendra Modiji!
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
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The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
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UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
Mobile Technology – Historical Evolution, Present Status & Future Directions
1. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Faculty Development Program on
Emerging Trends of ICT in Higher Education
(09th – 15th June, 2016)
Mobile Technology – Historical Evolution, Present
Status & Future Directions
Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey
Professor & Director (IT)
Institute of Technology & Science
(NAAC Accredited “A” Grade Institute & NBA Accredited PG Programs)
Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad
www.its.edu.in
2. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
How the Technology is Impacting!
It is evident from the fact that:
in 1930, it used to take about 70 years to double the worldwide
information
in 1970 it was reduced to 30 yrs, and
it is projected that by 2018, this will take place at every 09 Hrs.
In this scenario, amount of data is being posed is enormous and our
conventional methods of storage, manipulation and analysis are being
challenged very frequently
Facebook is forced to go for an Application named “MOON” where
Facebook expects the Users to transfer their Images, Videos, Information on
this Application otherwise after sometime all old Images & Videos shall be
deleted from Facebook Database.
This is posing the new challenges of:
developing newer algorithms
processing tools
storage and access methods
To cope up with this increased volume of data without compromising with the
quality and performance of the applications.
2
3. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
3
Shift in Paradigms
Past few decades, in the context of Information Technology
(IT), word have witnessed a paradigm shift from:
• Mainframes to Tablets
• Our interactions with the devices have been changing from
Batch computing (mainframes), time-sharing (minis), personal
computing (PCs), to mobile computing (laptops, tablets, smart
phones) and now to clouds and Heading towards Pervasive
Computing Environment leading to Internet of Things (IoT).
• In each generation, the infrastructure, the way we interact with
these computers, and how we use these, have been changing
unprecedented.
• The arrival of web have changed the model of building
applications by enabling everyone to become a content producer.
4. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Paradigm Shift in Technology
From Basic Network (ARPANET) to Mobile Network
◦ Physical Networks – Wireless – Mobile - Virtual
◦ It is helping to create a Dynamic Global Network Infrastructure with self-
configuring capabilities based on standard and inter-operable communication
Protocols where Physical and Virtual “Things” have identities, physical attributes,
and Virtual Personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly
integrated into the information network, often communicate data associated with
users and their environment – creating a new shift in Paradigm called – IoT
From Basic Data Files (1950’s) to In-Memory Databases
From Tape-based Storage to SAN to Data Centers
From Physical Infrastructure/ Services/ Products to
Virtualization
From Restricted Infrastructure to Clouds
From Internet of People to Internet of Things
……………….... and so on
Apr. 01, 2008 4
5. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Motivation: Internet Revolution
A boffin is British slang for a scientist, engineer, or other person engaged in technical or
scientific work.
In computers and the Internet, a geek is a person who is inordinately dedicated to and involved
with technology
‘Internet of Masses’ refers to engaging people & masses with the emergence of Social Media
applications including Face book, LinkedIn, Twitter etc.
Mobile Internet’ era refers to access to the Internet via cellular phone service provider. There
was steep rise in the use of internet by the people round the globe due to the mobile internet.
‘Internet of Things’ refers to an era where things can be connected to each other using
internet.
6. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Contd…..
• ‘Internet of masses’ era started with the Dot-com bubble burst
in 2000.
• In the starting of this era Dot-com bubble burst led to high
growth in stock markets due to increasing use of internet in the
industrial sector.
• In this era many people across the globe started using internet.
• Social networking sites came into existence.
• In 2001 Wikipedia came into existence followed by
– Facebook in 2004
– Youtube
– Twitter and
– Wikileaks in the consecutive years.
7. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
What is Internet Minute?
2015
8. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Electronic Computing Devices & Technology Trends
• Advances in Technology
– more computing power in smaller devices
– flat, lightweight displays with low power consumption
– user interfaces suitable for small dimensions
– higher bandwidths
– multiple wireless interfaces: wireless LANs, wireless WANs, home RF,
Bluetooth
• New Electronic Computing Devices
– small, cheap, portable, replaceable and most important of all USABLE!
• Technology Trends
– devices are aware of their environment and adapt - “location
awareness”
– devices recognize the location of the user and react appropriately (e.g.,
call forwarding, fax forwarding)
9. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Shifting Trends in Technology
• OS Share – On Mobile
• Worldwide Devices Shipments by Segment (Thousands of Units)
10. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Connected World
11. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Urban & Rural
India: A
Comparison of
IT Usage
15. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Internet of Things and economy sectors
16. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
We are heading to 2050!
17. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
What Comprises IoT Networks?
Information
Technology
(IT)
Operational
Technology
(OT)
Smart
Objects
18. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Internet of Things: a glimpse into the future
Estimation is that by 2020
there will be 50 billion
connected devices!
Anything that will be
benefit from being
connected will be
connected!
There will be 40 times more devices
than people on the Internet in 2020.
20. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
7.2
6.8 7.6
IoT Is Here Now – and Growing!
Rapid Adoption
Rate of Digital
Infrastructure:
5X Faster Than
Electricity and
Telephony
50 Billion
“Smart Objects”
50
2010 2015 2020
0
40
30
20
10
BILLIONSOFDEVICES
25
12.5
Inflection
Point
TIMELINE
World
Population
23. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Internet of Things and economy sectors
24. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
We are heading to 2050!
25. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Internet of Things: a glimpse into the future
Estimation is that by 2020
there will be 50 billion
connected devices!
Anything that will be
benefit from being
connected will be
connected!
There will be 40 times more devices
than people on the Internet in 2020.
28. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
The Secure IoT Architecture
– IT Plus OT!
Services
Application Interfaces
Infrastructure Interfaces
New Business Models Partner Ecosystem
Applications
Device and Sensor Innovation
Application Enablement Platform
Application Centric Infrastructure
Security
APPLICATION AND BUSINESS INNOVATION
Data
Integration
Big Data Analytics
Control
Systems
Application
Integration
Network and
Perimeter Security
Physical Security
Device-level
Security /
Anti-tampering
Cloud-based Threat
Analysis /
Protection
End-to-End Data
Encryption
Services
29. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
IT and OT are Inherently Different
IT• Connectivity: “Any-to-Any”
• Network Posture: Confidentiality,
Integrity, Availability (CIA)
• Security Solutions: Cybersecurity;
Data Protection
• Response to Attacks:
Quarantine/Shutdown to
Mitigate
OT
• Connectivity: Hierarchical
• Network Posture: Availability,
Integrity, Confidentiality (AIC)
• Security Solutions: Physical
Access Control; Safety
• Response to Attacks: Non-stop
Operations/Mission Critical –
Never Stop, Even if Breached
30. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
IT/OT Converged Security Model
IT
DMZ
OT
Enterprise Network
Supervisory
Demilitarized Zone
Automation & Control
IdentityServices
Cloud
NetworkSecurity
SecureAccess
ApplicationControl
ConfigMgmt
31. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Opportunities
32. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Applications I
• Vehicles
– transmission of news, road conditions, weather
– personal communication using cellular
– position identification via GPS
– inter vehicle communications for accident
prevention
– vehicle and road inter communications for traffic
control, signaling, data gathering
– ambulances, police, etc.: early transmission of
patient data to the hospital, situation reporting
– entertainment: music, video
32
34. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Applications II
• Mobile workers
– access to customer files and company documents stored in a
central location
– collaborative work environments
– access to email and voice messages
• Replacement of fixed networks
– remote sensors, e.g., weather, environment, road conditions
– flexible work spaces
– LANs in legacy buildings
• Entertainment, education, ...
– outdoor Internet access
– intelligent travel guide with up-to-date
location dependent information
– ad-hoc networks for
multi user games
35. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad 7/10/2016Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Mobile Devices
35
performance
Pager
• receive only
• tiny displays
• simple text
messages
Mobile phones
• voice, data
• simple text displays
PDA
• simple graphical displays
• character recognition
• simplified WWW
Palmtop
• tiny keyboard
• simple versions
of standard applications
Laptop
• fully functional
• standard applications
Sensors,
embedded
controllers
36. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Impact of Portability on Device Design/Functionality
• Power consumption
– battery capacity - limited computing power, low quality/smaller displays, smaller disks, fewer
options (I/O, CD/DVD)
– CPU: power consumption ~ CV2f
• C: internal capacity, reduced by integration
• V: supply voltage, can be reduced to a certain limit
• f: clock frequency, can be reduced dynamically based on usage
• Device vulnerability
– more rugged design required to withstand bumps, weather conditions, etc.
– theft
• Limited/Simpler User Interfaces
– display size
– compromise between comfort/usability and portability (keyboard size)
– integration of character/voice recognition, abstract symbols
• Limited memory
– memory limited by size and power
– flash-memory or ? as alternative
37. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Wireless Networks Compared to Fixed Networks
• Higher loss-rates due to interference
– other EM signals, objects in path (multi-path, scattering)
• Limited availability of useful spectrum
– frequencies have to be coordinated, useful frequencies are almost all
occupied
• Low transmission rates
– local area: 2 – 11 Mbit/s, wide area: 9.6 – 19.2 kbit/s
• Higher delays, higher jitter
– connection setup time for cellular in the second range, several hundred
milliseconds for wireless LAN systems
• Lower security, simpler active attacking
– radio interface accessible for everyone
– base station can be simulated, thus attracting calls from mobile phones
• Always shared medium
– secure access mechanisms important
38. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
History & Development: Development & Applications
• 1898 - 1901 - Guglielmo Marconi
– first demonstration of wireless
telegraphy (Morse code - digital!)
– long wave transmission over longer distances (transatlantic) at an operating
frequency of 1MHz
• 1906 - 1st World Admin. Radio Conf. (WARC -> WRC)
– increasing popularity of radio systems and their extended use
– ability to define BW using filters led to spectrum control
– recommendations for the assignment of RF bands
• 1907 - Commercial transatlantic connections
– huge base stations
(30 100m high antennas)
• 1915 - Wireless voice transmission N.Y. - San Francisco
• 1920 - Discovery of short waves by Marconi
– reflection at the ionosphere
– smaller sender and receiver -> due to the invention of the vacuum tube (1906 - Lee
DeForest and Robert von Lieben)
39. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
History & Development: Development & Applications
• 1933 - Frequency modulation (E. H. Armstrong)
• 1946 - Mobile Telephone Service (MTS) in US
– introduced in 1946, it allowed telephone calls between fixed stations and
mobile sers
– one single powerful transmitter/receiver (base station) provided coverage of
up to 50km
– based on FM technology, each voice channel of 3kHz used 120KHz of
spectrum, and only half duplex service was available
– blocking probabilities were as high as 65% (only 12 simultaneous calls could
be handled!)
• 1958 - A-Netz in Germany at 160MHz
– analog cellular, connection setup only from the mobile station, no handover,
80% coverage, 1971 only 11000 customers
• 1972 - B-Netz in Germany at 160MHz
– connection setup from the fixed network (location of the mobile station had
to be known)
40. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
History & Development: Analog Cellular Services
• Two major technological improvements made the cellular
concept a reality:
– the microprocessor -> allowed for complex algorithms to be
implemented, and
– digital control links between base station and mobile unit ->
allowed for increased control of the system so more sophisticated
services could be made available:
• hand-overs
• digital signaling
• automatic location of mobile device
• 1979 - Analog Mobile Phone System (AMPS) in US
• 1979 - NMT at 450MHz in Scandinavian countries
• 1985 - France’s Radiocom 2000
• 1985 - UK’s TACS
• 1986 - C-Netz in Germany at 450MHz
41. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
History & Development: Digital Cellular
• 1991 - Specification of DECT
– Digital European Cordless Telephone (today: Digital Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunications)
– 1880-1900MHz, ~100-500m range, 120 duplex channels, 1.2Mbit/s data transmission,
voice encryption, authentication, up to several 10000 user/km2, used in more than 40
countries
• 1992 - Start of GSM
– fully digital, 900MHz, 124 channels
– automatic location, hand-over, cellular
– roaming initially in Europe - now worldwide in more than 100 countries
– services: data with 9.6kbit/s, FAX, voice, ...
• Early 90’s - IS 54, IS 136, IS 95 in US in same spectrum as AMPS
– IS 54 is a TDMA digital standard that uses the old AMPS system for transmission.
– IS 136 is the new TDMA standard and
– IS 95 is the CDMA based standard. All 4 systems are in operation in the US!
• 1994 - GSM at 1800MHz (called Digital Cellular Service (DCS1800))
– smaller cells, supported by 11 countries
42. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
History & Development: Digital Wireless Services
• 1996 - HiperLAN (High Performance Radio Local Area Network)
– ETSI, standardization of type 1: 5.15 - 5.30GHz, 23.5Mbit/s
– recommendations for type 2 and 3 (both 5GHz) and 4 (17GHz) as wireless ATM-
networks (up to 155Mbit/s)
• 1997 - Wireless LANs
– many products with proprietary extensions out there already
– IEEE-Standard, 2.4 - 2.5GHz, 2Mbit/s
• 1998 - Specification of GSM successors
– UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) as the European proposal for IMT-
2000
• 1998 - Specification for next generation CDMA starts
– Qualcomm starts work on wideband CDMA spec.
• 1999 - Specificatipn of IEEE802.11b
– increased BW to 11Mbit/s
• 2000 - Bluetooth Specification
– 1Mbit/s specification, single cell
– Work on 10Mbit/s spec. with multi cell capability initiated
Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad 42
43. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Introduction
New dimensions of ongoing Digital Revolution is evolving year-by-year,
It is enabling an abundance of information to move faster, cheaper, in
more intelligible forms, in more directions, and across borders of every
kind.
Over the last decade, the growth of the entire telecom ecosystem has
significantly propelled the growth of digital quotient in the country,
and, in turn, positively affected the lives of a vast majority of India’s
population.
With more than 960 million subscribers, telecom services have
reached some of the remotest areas in the country acting as an
enabler for the masses.
The digital revolution now stands at the cusp of a transformation, with
the new government laying out its vision of a digitally enabled India.
The multi-faceted “Digital India” program aims to transform the
country into a knowledge economy using technology for delivery of
various government services and initiatives.
44. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Some Historical Perspectives
• 1997, “The Internet of Things” is the Seventh in the series of ITU Internet
Reports originally launched in 1997 under the title “Challenges to the
Network”
• 1999, Auto-ID Center founded in MIT
• 2003, EPC Global Founded in MIT (An organization set up to achieve worldwide
adoption and standardization of Electronic Product Code (EPC) technology. The
Main focus is
– To create a standard for RFID
– The use of the Internet to share data
– via the EPCglobal Network
• 2005, Four important technologies of the “Internet of Things” was proposed in
SWIS Conference (World Summit on Information Society)
• 2008, First International Conference of “Internet of Things : The IOT 2008” was
held at Zurich.
45. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Moving towards a Smarter Internet
• Imagine a world where Billion of objects can sense, communicate
can sense, communicate and share information, all
interconnected over public or private Internet Protocol (IP)
Networks.
• These Interconnected objects have data regularly Collected,
Analyzed and used to initiate action, providing a wealth of
Intelligence for Planning, Management and decision making.
• This is the world of the Internet of Things (IOT)
46. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
People Connecting to Things
Motion sensor
Motion sensor
Motion sensor
ECG sensor
Internet
47. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Things Connecting to Things
- Complex and heterogeneous resources and
networks
48. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Future Networks
49. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Technology Ahead
Over the next few years, we can expect different trends which will
include:
Location awareness
Context awareness
Augmented Reality etc.
Sensors and little devices start talking to each other and to
mobile devices and to the cloud (IoT).
To leverage these emerging trends, we need to keep close watch on
these developments and understand the challenges these
developments are posing on us.
49
50. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Contd….
Apr. 01,
2008
50
The future of a country is generally determined by the
growth of its economy
The Digital India campaign is one such way that will not only
strengthen the economy of India, but will also play a major
role in putting India in the league of developed nations.
The transformation of the country into a knowledge
economy will ensure the industry gets rock solid support
and a fertile ground to flourish in the time to come.
Additionally, the huge investment of Rs.1.13 lakh-crore and
18 lakh direct or indirect jobs in the country will generate
trust among major investors across the globe making it the
new mecca for emerging technologies.
Consequently, the next Apple or Facebook might just come
from India!
51. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Generic Enablers
52. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Challenges of Digital Progress
Basic Infrastructure (Power/ Energy/ Computers)
There is a strong need of creating a basic foundation to build
upon a solid ground to build-up an ICT enabled Infrastructure
flourish the
◦ Computer - Network & Communication
◦ Spectrum - Awareness
◦ Accessibility - Availability
◦ Affordability - Security -
The increasing Digital Divide
◦ Cyber Space Vs Physical Space
Dividing Society between Digitally Empowered & Digitally Isolated
Communities from Urban & Rural Communities
Spectrum Crunch
53. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
53
An issue of concern –
The Power Consumption
Desktop consumption has
reached 100 watts
Total Personal Computer (400
million) energy usage in 2000 =
26 nuclear power plants
2.6 Billion Computers in 2015 =
How much energy usage ???
Power is the bottleneck of
improving the system
performance
Power consumption is causing
serious problems because of
excessive heat.
Water Cooled Computer
(www.water-cooling.com)
54. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Green Computers - Energy efficient Machines
are now need of the Hour
CPU Intel i3 Third Generation consumes 35W
CPU Intel i3 Fourth Generation consumes 15W
CPU Intel i5 Fifth Generation consumes 15W
CPU AMD 6402 consumes 15W
54
55. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
55
Power Consumption & Data
Centers
On an average the world’s
Data Centers use 30 billions
watts of electricity – equiv. To
30 Nuclear Power Plant
One single room in
Datacenter contains 100
Racks
1 Rack = 5 to 20 kW
One of the contributors to the
2000/2001 California Energy
Crisis This caused an 800%
increase in wholesale prices from
April 2000 to December 2000
The estimated cost of crisis was
$40 to 45 Billion.
Internet
Racks
Gateway
Client
Where are the web pages
you browse?
Data Center
56. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad 56
A Perfect “Green Computing” Example
A super low-power “processor”:
◦ 800x faster
◦ 1000x more memory
◦ 3000x less power
◦ The average reaction time for
humans is 0.25 seconds to a visual
stimulus, 0.17 for an audio stimulus,
and 0.15 seconds for a touch
stimulus.
57. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
57
A super low power - “Processor”
Modern Processor made by
hundreds of PH.D.
researchers (The MOS
transistor was built from Silicon,
the pre-dominant atom in rock
and sand, after processed in a
high temperature.)
Human Brain
( containing 100 billion
neurons, each linked to as
many as 10,000 other
neurons.)
Speed 2.0 GHz Equivalent to 1,700 GHz
processor
Memory
(Source: Oracle Corporation:
http://library.thinkquest.org/C001501/the_
saga/compare.htm, computer vs. brain)
100 GB 100,000 GB
Power
(Source: UC Berkeley, EE241 class)
45 mW/cm3 15 mW/cm3
58. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Introduction
• 2010 view starts with the concept of a pervasive set of
objects that can interact with each other and cooperate with
their neighbors to reach common goals. Authors coming from
the RFID space.
• IoT is expected to have high impact both positively and
negatively (disruptive technologies and potential threats).
• Central issues are full interoperability of interconnected
devices and more smartness while guaranteeing trust,
privacy and security.
• Efforts are to describe different visions (Next Slide).
59. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Three Visions of IoT
60. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Definition
“Internet of Things semantically means a world-wide network of
interconnected objects uniquely addressable, based on standard
communication protocols.”
Challenges include object unique addressing and the
representation and storing of exchanged information.
Smart items can relate to concept of a spime.
• Spime: An object that can be tracked through space and time
throughout its lifetime and will be sustainable, enhanceable and
uniquely identified.
61. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad 7/10/2016Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
The Internet of Things
• The term Internet of Things
was first used by Kevin Ashton
in 1999.
• Refers to uniquely identifiable
objects (things) and their
virtual representations in an
Internet-like structure
62. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Relationship to the Internet of Everything
(IoE)
People
Connecting People in More
Relevant, Valuable Ways
Process
Delivering the Right Information
to the Right Person (or Machine)
at the Right Time
Data
Leveraging Data into
More Useful Information for
Decision Making
Things
Physical Devices and Objects
Connected to the Internet and
Each Other for Intelligent
Decision Making
IoE
63. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
The Concept of IOT
• The concept of IOT was coined by a Member of the Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) development community in
1999 by Mr. Kevin Ashton in 2009.
• It has become more relevant to the Practical world largely
because of growth of:
– Mobile Devices
– Embedded and Ubiquitous Communication
– Cloud Computing and
– Data Analytics.
64. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
The Internet of Things
“Internet of Objects” “Machine-to-Machine Era”
(2) Internet of Things refers to the concept that the Internet is no longer
just a global network for people to communicate with one another using
computers, but it is also a platform for devices to communicate electronically with
the world around them.”
--Center for Data and Innovation
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects, refers to a wireless
network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and self-
configuring, such as household appliances.
------Wikipedia
“Internet of Everything”
65. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
The Internet of Things
(4) “Things having identities and virtual personalities operating in smart spaces
using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate within social,
environmental, and user contexts”.
-------IoT in 2020
(3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a number of technologies
and research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach out into the real world
of physical objects.
------IoT 2008
66. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad 7/10/2016Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Characteristics
Event
Driven
Ambient
Intelligence Flexible
Structure
Semantic
Sharing
Complex Access
Technologies
Internet of Things
68. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Some more Applications
• Applications for Connected/ Smart Homes
• Applications for Wearable's
• Applications in Retails
• Applications for Smart Cities
• Applications for HealthCare
• Applications I Agriculture
• Application in Automotives/ Transportations
• Application in Industrial Automations
• Applications in Energy Management
74. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Market Trends
• In today’s IT Industry, companies are staying competitive by
adopting new Technologies, streamlining business processes
and Innovating new services to increase productivity and save
cost. Some of them are:
– Logistics and Supply Chain
– Healthcare
– Smart Grid & Monitoring
– Automotive Transportation
– Retail Businesses
75. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Technology Trends
• Several Technology Trends are helping to
shape IoT. Here are 07 identified Macro
trends:
1. The Miniaturization of Devices
2. Advances in RFID Technologies
3. Internet Protocol (IPv6)
4. Improvements in Communication throughput and Latency
5. Real Time Analytics
6. Adoption of Cloud Technologies
7. Security
76. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
The Miniaturization of Devices
• IoT uses technologies to connect physical objects
to the Internet
• The size and cost of electronic components that
are needed to support capabilities such as:
– Sensing
– tracking and
– control mechanisms
Above play a critical role in the widespread adoption of
IoT for various Industry Applications.
77. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Smart Things Timeline
78. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Challenges and Issues
• Issues
– Society: People, security, privacy
• A policy for people in the Internet of Things:
• Legislation
– Environmental aspects
• Resource efficiency
• Pollution and disaster avoidance
– Technological
• Architecture (edge devices, servers, discovery services, security, etc.)
• Governance, naming, identity, interfaces
• Service openness, interoperability
• Connections of real and virtual world
• Standards
79. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current internet on
an infinitely larger, but more invisible scale
– Privacy – will be a huge issue when implementing IoT
– Identity - Online Fragmentation of Identity
– Efficiency – speed - person loses identity and is an IP address
– Decisions – do not delegate too much of our decision making
and freedom of choice to things and machines
– Balancing
Challenges and Issues
80. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
• Transition to IPv6 – Internet protocol v6
• Establishing a common set of standards between
companies, educational systems, and nations.
– The same type of cabling,
– The same applications or programming
– The same protocol or set of rules that will apply to all
• Developing energy sources for millions -even
billions - of sensors.
– Wind
– Solar,
– Hydro-electric
Challenges and Issues
81. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Hype Cycle of IoT
82. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad 82
Living Labs
ACCESS
TO:
What’s next-short term? Supporting the teams
83. Dr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, GhaziabadDr. Sunil Kr Pandey, I.T.S, Ghaziabad
Future of IoT
AI: the autonomous and intelligent entities will act in full interoperability & will be able to auto-organize themselves depending on the context, circumstances or environment.
ED is to design the scheme depending on the need
FS means that hundreds and thousands of nodes will be disable and will be set to run.
CAT means that there’s several kinds of media such as vehicle stone that they need different access technologies.
SS is the machine can rend and send by themselves. No need to tell humanbeings
Logistics – Tagging items on a UPS truck (now they use barcodes to be scanned) but not real-time. Using the newer technology all is in realtime.
Legislation: mandatory that policy keeps up with technology so that citizens gain confidence in the new technology
People’s momentarily context and roles can determine their attitudes towards new technology. An employee will resist his boss’ access to his or her mailbox while the same person may demand the same insight into the mailboxes of subordinates.