The document provides a comprehensive overview of mobile technologies, including the history of phones, the introduction of mobile operating systems (OS), and the evolution of major platforms like iOS and Android. It details various mobile applications, their features, and significant smartphone manufacturers along with their market shares. Additionally, it outlines specifics about different mobile OS architectures, development environments, and job descriptions for mobile developers.

1. 1
Mobile Technologies

2. 2
History of Phones
Alexander Graham Bell (1876)

3. 3
Everyday life‘s tools
Computer
Fax
Radio
Email
Music player
Word processor Credit cards

4. 4
Everyday life‘s tools
Computer Mobile phones are first introduced in mid 1980s
Email
Word processor
Music player
Smart phone
Fax Additional features can be installed
Radio

5. 5
Mobile applications
• Banking (check balance, make transaction)
• Restaurant (order and payment)
• Mobile Payment (ticket, vending machine)
• Tourism: tourist guide
• Education: mobile learning
• Entertainment: interactive digital art
• Scientific: controlling and monitoring
Mobile Operating System
There are Many types of mobile operating systems (OS) are available for
Smartphone’s, that including: Android, BlackBerry
OS, webOS, iOS, Symbian, Windows Mobile, Bada, etc.
Among the most popular are the Apple iPhone, Android, and
blackberry.

6. 6
Up-Coming Mobile OS
• Aliyun OS from Alibaba/AliCloud (cloud based)
• BlackBerry 10 from RIM
• Firefox OS from non-profit organization Mozilla Foundation (open
source, GPL)
• Tizen from non-profit organization The Linux Foundation (open
source, GPL) Logo’s

7. 7
Mobile Operating System
• Android from Google Inc.(free and open source)
• Bada from Samsung Electronics (closed source, proprietary)
• BlackBerry OS from RIM (closed source, proprietary)
• iOS from Apple Inc. (closed source, proprietary, on top of open
source Darwin core OS)
• S40 (Series40) from Nokia (closed source, proprietary)
• Symbian OS from Nokia and Accenture (open public license)
• Windows Phone from Microsoft (closed source, proprietary)
Top Five Worldwide Total Mobile Phone Vendors, Q1 2012
Rank Manufacturer Shipments Year-over-year Change
1 Samsung 42.2% 267.0%
2 Apple 35.1% 88.7%
3 Nokia 11.90% -50.8%
4 RIM 9.70% -29.7%
5 HTC 6.9% -23.3%
Others 39.1% 59.6%

8. 8
Market share

9. 9
iOS - Introduction
• iOS is Apple’s mobile operating system derived from Mac OS X.
Developed originally for iPhone it has since been shipped on the
iPod Touch and iPad as well.
• In iOS, there are four abstraction layers:
• The core OS layer, The core services layer, The Media layer, The
Cocoa touch layer.
• The iPhone SDK contains the code, information and tools which
need to develop, test, run, debug and the applications for iOS.
• The Xcode tools provide the basic editing, compilation, and
debugging environment for the code, Xcode also provides the
launching point for testing applications

10. 10
iOS – Development Tools
• The release of Xcode 3.1, Xcode is the development environment for the
iOS SDK. IPhone applications, like iOS and OS X, are written in
Objective-C, Action Script, Xcode, Flash
Builder, Flash, Photoshop, Blender, Eclipse, Java, Microprocessor
programming (Propeller, BASIC, and PIC), Cocoa, Agile, Usability, Web
Services, JavaScript, jQuery, Social Web Trends and MXML. IOS based on
Company/developer
cloud called has iCloud
Apple inc.
Programming C,C++,Objective-C
OS family Mac OS X/UNIX like
Kernel Type Hybrid (Darwin)
Default user interface Cocoa Touch (MultiTouch, GUI)
Supported Platforms ARM(iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad)

11. 11
Cocoa in the architecture of iOS
The application-framework layer of iOS is called Cocoa Touch.

12. 12
IPhone SDK - New Project

13. 13
Android OS - Google
• Android is Based on Linux Kernel.
• Developed by Google and later open Handset Alliance.
• Open Source under the Apache 2 License.
• Android is kernel based on the Linux kernel 2.6 and Linux Kernel
3.x (Android 4.0 onwards), with middleware, libraries and APIs
written in C, C++, Java. Architecture: ARM, MIPS, Power
Architecture, x86. Package manager: APK.

14. 14
Android - System Architecture

15. 15
BlackBerry OS
• BlackBerry OS developed by Research in Motion (RIM).
• The BlackBerry platform is perhaps best known for its native support
for corporate email, through MIDP 1.0 and, more recently.
• A subset of MIDP 2.0, which allows complete wireless activation and
synchronization with Microsoft Exchange, Lotus Domino, or Novell
GroupWise email, calendar, tasks, notes, and contacts, when used with
BlackBerry Enterprise Server. The operating system also supports WAP
1.2.
• The OS provides support for Java MIDP 1.0, WAP 1.2. Kernel type:
Java virtual machine
• Third-party developers can write software using the available
BlackBerry API classes, although applications that make use of certain
functionality must be digitally signed.
• C++ Standard Library or Java API contained in the JDK or JRE, of one
of the editions of the Java Platform. The three editions of the Java
Platform are Java ME (Micro edition), Java SE (Standard edition), and

16. 16
Java virtual machine

17. 17
Windows Phone
• Windows Phone is a family of mobile operating systems developed
by Microsoft
• Microsoft created a new user interface, featuring its design language
called Modern Style UI.
• Metro is an internal code name of a typography-based design
language created by Microsoft, originally for use in Windows Phone
7. Early uses of the Metro principles began as early as Microsoft
Encarta 95 and MSN 2.0, and later evolved into Windows Media
Center and Zune.
• Package manager: Zune Software, from various independent
developers made using XNA Game Studio or OpenZDK, which use
C# and C++ respectively
• Kernel type: Monolithic (Windows CE) (Windows Phone 7), Hybrid
(Windows NT) (Windows Phone 8)
• Supported platforms: Qualcomm Snapdragon (Based on ARM V.7
or later)

18. 18
Monolithic kernel - Windows Phone

19. 19
Symbian
• Symbian switched to using standard C++ with Qt as the main
SDK, which can be used with either Qt Creator or Carbide.c++.
• Qt supports the older Symbian/S60 3rd (starting with Feature Pack
1, aka S60 3.1) and Symbian/S60 5th Edition (aka S60 5.0)
releases, as well as the new Symbian platform. It also supports
Maemo and MeeGo, Windows, Linux and Mac OS X
• Application development can be done using Python (see Python for
S60), Adobe Flash Lite or Java ME.
• Symbian devices can also be programmed using Python, Java
ME, Flash Lite, Ruby, .NET, Web Runtime (WRT) Widgets and
Standard C/C++. Visual Basic programmers can use NS Basic to
develop apps for S60 3rd Edition and UIQ 3 devices.

20. 20
Monolithic kernel - Symbian

21. 21
Comparison of Mobile OS
Windows BlackBerry
Feature iOS Android webOS Windows Phone
Mobile OS
Open Handset
Palm, Inc
Company Apple Alliance/ Microsoft Microsoft RIM
(HP)
Google
Windows CE 7 / Windows
OS Family Darwin Linux Linux Windows CE 5.2 Mobile OS
NT 8
ARM, MIPS,
Supported Power
ARM ARM ARM ARM ARM
CPU Arch Architecture,
x86
7+: XNA(.NET C#),
Silverlight, native
C, C++, C/C++(only for vendors
Many, C++,
Program Objective- C, C++, Java C and partners) 8+: Java
.NET, Lazarus
C XNA(.NET C#), VB.NET,
Silverlight, native C/C++,
WinRTP (XMLA), DirectX
App Catalog
(Official) Windows Mobile BlackBerry
Package
iTunes APK Preware Device Center/ Zune Software Desktop
manager
(3rd party ActiveSync Manager
homebrew)

22. 22
Search String
• Search Code for Android:
• Android, brightcove, Kernal, Aurasma, Java, Node.js, Ruby, UX,
OOD, C/C++, Linux kernel modules, JEE, Web Services, Apache,
AJAX, Javascript, jQuery, HTML5, JSON, REST, XML, SOAP,
SVN, cloud computing, EC2, JavaScript, Maven, ant, Hudson,
SVG, VML, hybrid, CISSP, J2ME, Brew, NDKs/SDKs, XSD, API,
Sql, XSD, Tapestry, spring, Objective-C, OOD, SQLite, Test-Driven
Development(TDD) Python, Django, HTML/CSS, Javascript,
Node.js, jQuery UI, JS, IDE, MATLAB
• Search Code for iOS:
• Objective-C, Action Script, Xcode, Flash Builder, Flash, Photoshop,
Blender, Eclipse, Java, Microprocessor programming (Propeller,
BASIC, and PIC), Cocoa, Agile, Usability, Web Services,
JavaScript, jQuery, Social Web Trends and MXML. IOS

23. 23
JD - iOS Developer
Job Title: Mobile Developer
Location: Philadelphia, PA
• Strong background in mobile design patterns, HTML and Javascript
• Experience developing with iPhone SDK, Cocoa, Interface Builder,
Objective-C and Xcode OR Eclipse, Java and Android Libraries
• Familiarity with using Web APIs and with Cross Platform Mobile
Development techniques is a plus
• Experience with mobile video or commerce is highly desired
• Experience creating pure native iOS, Android apps.
• Solid understanding and hands on programming in any object oriented
languages like JAVA, C++.
• Proficient in web development, AJAX, Javascript, jQuery and HTML5
• Experience developing mobile apps using PhoneGap and/or Sencha
Touch
• Solid understanding of JSON, REST, XML and SOAP
• Involved with all aspects of the software development lifecycle: Design,

24. 24
JD - iOS Developer
Job Title: Sr Mobile Apps Developer - iPhone/iOS
Location: San Francisco, CA
Qualifications
• Experience developing Mobile Applications using Native and Web
technologies
• Strong experience with iOS (Android a plus). Proven ability in iOS
development
• 3+ years of experience with shipping Mobile Apps.
• Expert experience with Objective-C
• Strong experience in HTML5, JavaScript, Jquery, Node.js,
Backbone.js and other Mobile Web technologies
• Experience creating and consuming REST web services with JSON
output.
• Experience building rich client-side applications based on REST APIs
• Experience with Java and Android development is a huge plus
• Experience with multiple mobile platforms highly preferred

25. 25
JD – Android Developer
Job Title: Sr. Android Software Engineer
Location: San Jose, CA
Required Skills:
• Expert experience in Android application development.
• 7+ years of experience in software development (design and
implementation).
• Delivered killer apps to a huge user base.
• Proficient with Java/C++.
• Strong Android SDK experience.
• Ability to understand and Parse XML, JSON and Serialized data..
• Ability to work in a fast paced, iterative development environment
with short turn-around times.
• Advanced software architecture and design skills, including object
oriented design.
• Strong communication skills with the ability to understand and
explain technical issues to a non-technical audience.