Mobile Future
of Newspapers
What’s INMA?



                    International Newsmedia
                    Marketing Association
Non-profit news publishers’ association. 3000 members
in 80 countries. Offices in Dallas, Antwerp and New Delhi.
WWW.INMA.ORG
Who am I?


            Grzegorz Piechota
            Vice-President of INMA Europe
            (office in Antwerp).
            Head of Social Campaigns
            at Gazeta Wyborcza in Warsaw.
            PL.LINKEDIN.COM/IN/
            GRZEGORZPIECHOTA
The first to report on tablets


                Oxford Tablet
                Summit 2010
                Just on-time seminar organized
                by INMA, Innovation and
                Reuters Institute for the Study
                of Journalism. May 2010.
                WWW.FORUM4EDITORS/TAG/
                OXFORD-TABLET-SUMMIT/
Where will we share more?


   INMA/OPA Europe
   Conference 2010
   Three-day newsmedia
   conference in Kraków.
   September 29-October 1.
   Co-organizer: Online
   Publishers Association Europe.
   WWW.INMA.ORG
   WWW.OPA-EUROPE.ORG
Searching for the Holy Graal
What’s beyond print?
Jan 27, 2010
Hope & hype
What are
the facts?
3,3 million iPads sold in three months
                                                                                                                        ✖


Compare the number of days it took these devices to reach 1 mln units sold




 Nintendo   Nintendo
                        iPad            iPhone            Netbooks BlackBerry                           iPod
    Wii        DS

   13         15        28                 74                 180               300+ 360+
                               Source: PC Magazine, “Apple reports record revenue on Mac, iPhone Sales”, 7/20/2010,
                                                                          Morgan Stanley, “Internet Trends”, 7/6/2010
Mobile Internet ramping faster than desktop one                                                     ✖


              Compare the number of subscribers of mobile and desktop
              Internet services after 10 quarters since their launch
              100

                                   iPhone                 ~86 mln
                    80
                                   + iTouch                                     Netscape
Subscribers (mln)




                                   Start: 6/2007                                Start: 12/1994
                    60


                    40                                    ~31 mln                                i-mode
                                                                                                 Start: 6/1999

                    20
                                                          ~18 mln                                AOL
                                                                                                 Start: 9/1994
                                                          ~8 mln
                     0
                         Q1   Q3   Q5     Q7       Q9   Q11   Q13   Q15   Q17     Q19
                                                                                             Source: Morgan Stanley,
                                               Quarters since launch                        Internet Trends, 7/6/2010
In 2 years smartphone > PC shipments                                                                ✖


                              Global unit shipments of desktop PCs, notebooks and
                              smartphones: real data for 2005-08 and forecasts for 2009-13
                              700
                                                  Desktop PC           2012: inflection point
Annual unit shipments (mln)




                              600
                                                  Notebooks            Smartphones > PC
                                                  Smartphones
                              500

                              400

                              300

                              200

                              100

                                0
                                    2005   2006     2007       2008   2009(F) 2010(F) 2011(F) 2012(F) 2013(F)
                                                                                    Source: Morgan Stanley, Internet Trends, 7/6/2010
Mobile apps get as popular                            ✖

                            as mobile web browsing
                            How do Americans use their smartphones?
                            40              39   38
                                                            Mobile app
                                                            users
                                                            Mobile
US smartphone users (mln)




                                                            browser users
                            30    2x


                            20   18    18



                            10



                             0
                                                      Source: Morgan Stanley,
                                  4/2009    4/2010    Internet Trends, 7/6/2010
Mobile app usage unprecedented                                                        ✖


Compare average number of apps downloaded by users
50        47
40
30
                       22
20
                               12             10
10                                                                      5
 0
     iPhone/iTouch   Android   iPad   BlackBerry                    Nokia




                                      Source: Morgan Stanley, Internet Trends, 7/6/2010
iPhone users have the widest choice of apps                                                                       ✖


Number of mobile apps available (paid and free, in thousands)




       212           50                    10                            8                          11
   iPhone/iTouch   Android                 iPad                 BlackBerry                     Nokia


                          Source: Distimo App Store Analytics, “Mobile application stores. State of play”,18/6/2010
In general, most mobile apps are paid
                                                                                                                               ✖


Share of paid apps on different platforms and their average price

        iPad         20%                                                 80%                               $4,99
iPhone/iTouch         27%                                                73%                               $4,01

  BlackBerry          25%                                                75%                               $7,52

       Nokia          25%                                                75%                               $2,89

     Android                          57%                                43%                               $3,29
                0%          Free                    Paid                      100%

                                   Source: Distimo App Store Analytics, “Mobile application stores. State of play”,18/6/2010
26% apps developed for iPad                                               ✖


go into books or news category
Categories of 10,000 apps (paid and free)
                                   Books, reference
            Games                       18%
             22%



                                                      News
                                                       8%
Social networking
        2%

Utilities, productivity
           9%
                                          Entertainment, music
                                                   15%

         Lifestyle, hobbies
                13%                                  Source: MacStories.net,
                              Education, health    Federico Viticci, “Tha App
                                   13%            Store has now over 10,000
                                                            apps”,12/6/2010
iPad: is this a device for a weekend?
                                                                                                               ✖


 Web browsing activity of iPad users grows significantly
 on Saturdays and Sundays




4/15 4/18 4/21 4/24 4/27 4/30 5/3   5/6      5/9 5/12 5/15 5/18 5/21 5/24 5/27 5/30
                               Source: NetMarketShare.com, “iPad Share Jumps Upon International Release”,21/6/2010
Evening iPad reading on a sofa
                                                                                                   ✖


  Here’s when exactly iPad users browse the website
  of a Norwegian daily Aftenposten.no during an average day




0:00   2:00   4:00   6:00   8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00
                                                  Source: John Einar Sandvand, “Aftenposten”,21/6/2010
iPad is NOT used like a mobile phone
                                                                                                   ✖


  Compare when Aftenposten.no users browse the site
  using their mobile phones and iPads




0:00   2:00   4:00   6:00   8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00
                                                  Source: John Einar Sandvand, “Aftenposten”,21/6/2010
iPad is NOT used like a desktop PC
                                                                                                   ✖


  Compare when Aftenposten.no users browse the site
  using their desktop PCs and iPads




0:00   2:00   4:00   6:00   8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00
                                                  Źródło: John Einar Sandvand, “Aftenposten”,21/6/2010
Morning e-edition for an iPad? Wrong!
                                                                                                   ✖


  Compare when readers of “Aftenposten” use the paper
  in print i when do they browse Aftenposten.no on their iPads




0:00   2:00   4:00   6:00   8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00
                                                  Source: John Einar Sandvand, “Aftenposten”,21/6/2010
So how to unlock
    the future
 of newspapers
on new devices?
To focus on iPad or not?
What about
Android
phones,
Kindle etc.?
Do we need to make apps?


                              iPad is so
                              great for
                              browsing,
                              so maybe
                              you don’t
Aftenposten.no                need an app
Recoded home page’s serving   at all?
ads just for iPad users.
If you believe you need an app...


                  Do publishers
                  really need to
                  invest in making
                  iPad apps in-
                  house? What
                  other options
                  are there?
To charge or not to charge?




Wall Street Journal                              Financial Times
Paid subscription: $3,99/week                    Free (sponsored) app.
10 000 SUBSCRIBERS                               250 000 DOWNLOADS

Source: PaidContent.co.uk, 2/6/2010; 27/7/2010
Give them all or just a selection?




New York Times                                                       Guardian
“Editors’ choice only” app.                                          Free news photo app.
350 000 DOWNLOADS                                                    90 000 DOWNLOADS

Source: PaidContent.co.uk, 2/6/2010; MediaGuardian.co.uk, 8/6/2010
To fight aggregators or not?


                                                      Are we
                                                      going
                                                      to allow
                                                      the history
Pulse                                                 to repeat
Paid RSS aggregator                                   itself?
in a conflict with the “NY Times”.
35 000 DOWNLOADS SOLD
Źródło: PaidContent.co.uk, 2/6/2010; New York Times
How to sell ads for iPads?
             30 second
             is an average time a user
             is interacting with an online ad
             on the iPad.
             6x
             It’s six times longer than he is
             when seeing the ad on his
             desktop PC.

              How to make ads on
              iPad more engaging
              than those online?
             Source: “Pointroll & AdMarvel Report” via BizReport.com, 16/6/2010
How to manage our content?




           Content
Where to look for
all the answers?
Special session on tablets
at the INMA/OPA Europe
Newsmedia Conference
29/9-1/10/2010
Kraków, Poland
www.inma.org/inmaopaeurope

Mobile future of newspapers

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What’s INMA? International Newsmedia Marketing Association Non-profit news publishers’ association. 3000 members in 80 countries. Offices in Dallas, Antwerp and New Delhi. WWW.INMA.ORG
  • 3.
    Who am I? Grzegorz Piechota Vice-President of INMA Europe (office in Antwerp). Head of Social Campaigns at Gazeta Wyborcza in Warsaw. PL.LINKEDIN.COM/IN/ GRZEGORZPIECHOTA
  • 4.
    The first toreport on tablets Oxford Tablet Summit 2010 Just on-time seminar organized by INMA, Innovation and Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. May 2010. WWW.FORUM4EDITORS/TAG/ OXFORD-TABLET-SUMMIT/
  • 5.
    Where will weshare more? INMA/OPA Europe Conference 2010 Three-day newsmedia conference in Kraków. September 29-October 1. Co-organizer: Online Publishers Association Europe. WWW.INMA.ORG WWW.OPA-EUROPE.ORG
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    3,3 million iPadssold in three months ✖ Compare the number of days it took these devices to reach 1 mln units sold Nintendo Nintendo iPad iPhone Netbooks BlackBerry iPod Wii DS 13 15 28 74 180 300+ 360+ Source: PC Magazine, “Apple reports record revenue on Mac, iPhone Sales”, 7/20/2010, Morgan Stanley, “Internet Trends”, 7/6/2010
  • 17.
    Mobile Internet rampingfaster than desktop one ✖ Compare the number of subscribers of mobile and desktop Internet services after 10 quarters since their launch 100 iPhone ~86 mln 80 + iTouch Netscape Subscribers (mln) Start: 6/2007 Start: 12/1994 60 40 ~31 mln i-mode Start: 6/1999 20 ~18 mln AOL Start: 9/1994 ~8 mln 0 Q1 Q3 Q5 Q7 Q9 Q11 Q13 Q15 Q17 Q19 Source: Morgan Stanley, Quarters since launch Internet Trends, 7/6/2010
  • 18.
    In 2 yearssmartphone > PC shipments ✖ Global unit shipments of desktop PCs, notebooks and smartphones: real data for 2005-08 and forecasts for 2009-13 700 Desktop PC 2012: inflection point Annual unit shipments (mln) 600 Notebooks Smartphones > PC Smartphones 500 400 300 200 100 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(F) 2010(F) 2011(F) 2012(F) 2013(F) Source: Morgan Stanley, Internet Trends, 7/6/2010
  • 19.
    Mobile apps getas popular ✖ as mobile web browsing How do Americans use their smartphones? 40 39 38 Mobile app users Mobile US smartphone users (mln) browser users 30 2x 20 18 18 10 0 Source: Morgan Stanley, 4/2009 4/2010 Internet Trends, 7/6/2010
  • 20.
    Mobile app usageunprecedented ✖ Compare average number of apps downloaded by users 50 47 40 30 22 20 12 10 10 5 0 iPhone/iTouch Android iPad BlackBerry Nokia Source: Morgan Stanley, Internet Trends, 7/6/2010
  • 21.
    iPhone users havethe widest choice of apps ✖ Number of mobile apps available (paid and free, in thousands) 212 50 10 8 11 iPhone/iTouch Android iPad BlackBerry Nokia Source: Distimo App Store Analytics, “Mobile application stores. State of play”,18/6/2010
  • 22.
    In general, mostmobile apps are paid ✖ Share of paid apps on different platforms and their average price iPad 20% 80% $4,99 iPhone/iTouch 27% 73% $4,01 BlackBerry 25% 75% $7,52 Nokia 25% 75% $2,89 Android 57% 43% $3,29 0% Free Paid 100% Source: Distimo App Store Analytics, “Mobile application stores. State of play”,18/6/2010
  • 23.
    26% apps developedfor iPad ✖ go into books or news category Categories of 10,000 apps (paid and free) Books, reference Games 18% 22% News 8% Social networking 2% Utilities, productivity 9% Entertainment, music 15% Lifestyle, hobbies 13% Source: MacStories.net, Education, health Federico Viticci, “Tha App 13% Store has now over 10,000 apps”,12/6/2010
  • 24.
    iPad: is thisa device for a weekend? ✖ Web browsing activity of iPad users grows significantly on Saturdays and Sundays 4/15 4/18 4/21 4/24 4/27 4/30 5/3 5/6 5/9 5/12 5/15 5/18 5/21 5/24 5/27 5/30 Source: NetMarketShare.com, “iPad Share Jumps Upon International Release”,21/6/2010
  • 25.
    Evening iPad readingon a sofa ✖ Here’s when exactly iPad users browse the website of a Norwegian daily Aftenposten.no during an average day 0:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Source: John Einar Sandvand, “Aftenposten”,21/6/2010
  • 26.
    iPad is NOTused like a mobile phone ✖ Compare when Aftenposten.no users browse the site using their mobile phones and iPads 0:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Source: John Einar Sandvand, “Aftenposten”,21/6/2010
  • 27.
    iPad is NOTused like a desktop PC ✖ Compare when Aftenposten.no users browse the site using their desktop PCs and iPads 0:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Źródło: John Einar Sandvand, “Aftenposten”,21/6/2010
  • 28.
    Morning e-edition foran iPad? Wrong! ✖ Compare when readers of “Aftenposten” use the paper in print i when do they browse Aftenposten.no on their iPads 0:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Source: John Einar Sandvand, “Aftenposten”,21/6/2010
  • 29.
    So how tounlock the future of newspapers on new devices?
  • 30.
    To focus oniPad or not?
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Do we needto make apps? iPad is so great for browsing, so maybe you don’t Aftenposten.no need an app Recoded home page’s serving at all? ads just for iPad users.
  • 33.
    If you believeyou need an app... Do publishers really need to invest in making iPad apps in- house? What other options are there?
  • 34.
    To charge ornot to charge? Wall Street Journal Financial Times Paid subscription: $3,99/week Free (sponsored) app. 10 000 SUBSCRIBERS 250 000 DOWNLOADS Source: PaidContent.co.uk, 2/6/2010; 27/7/2010
  • 35.
    Give them allor just a selection? New York Times Guardian “Editors’ choice only” app. Free news photo app. 350 000 DOWNLOADS 90 000 DOWNLOADS Source: PaidContent.co.uk, 2/6/2010; MediaGuardian.co.uk, 8/6/2010
  • 36.
    To fight aggregatorsor not? Are we going to allow the history Pulse to repeat Paid RSS aggregator itself? in a conflict with the “NY Times”. 35 000 DOWNLOADS SOLD Źródło: PaidContent.co.uk, 2/6/2010; New York Times
  • 37.
    How to sellads for iPads? 30 second is an average time a user is interacting with an online ad on the iPad. 6x It’s six times longer than he is when seeing the ad on his desktop PC. How to make ads on iPad more engaging than those online? Source: “Pointroll & AdMarvel Report” via BizReport.com, 16/6/2010
  • 38.
    How to manageour content? Content
  • 39.
    Where to lookfor all the answers?
  • 40.
    Special session ontablets at the INMA/OPA Europe Newsmedia Conference 29/9-1/10/2010 Kraków, Poland www.inma.org/inmaopaeurope