Mise-en-scene refers to everything that appears in front of the camera, including costumes, makeup, sets, props, and actors' positioning. It establishes important aspects like time period, location, and tone. Settings can be interior or exterior and also help set the tone and genre. Props are carefully chosen to support the story and meaning. Costumes, hair, and makeup reveal characters' personalities, social statuses, and group affiliations. Facial expressions and body language convey emotions and attitudes. Positioning and use of space within the frame establish relationships and power dynamics between characters. Visual effects enhance scenes through techniques like miniatures, animation, and green screen.