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![3
Goals and Targets
• Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
• Target 1A: Halve the proportion of people living on
less than $1 a day
– Proportion of population below $1 per day (PPP
values)
– Poverty gap ratio [incidence x depth of poverty]
• Target 1B: Achieve Decent Employment for
Women, Men, and Young People
– GDP Growth per Employed Person](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/millenniumdevelopmentgoals-240825051351-4e47f860/85/millennium-development-goals-and-its-pptx-3-320.jpg)
![25
Goals and Targets
• Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
• Target 1A: Halve the proportion of people living on
less than $1 a day
– Proportion of population below $1 per day (PPP
values)
– Poverty gap ratio [incidence x depth of poverty]
• Target 1B: Achieve Decent Employment for
Women, Men, and Young People
– GDP Growth per Employed Person](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/millenniumdevelopmentgoals-240825051351-4e47f860/85/millennium-development-goals-and-its-pptx-25-320.jpg)
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Similar to millennium development goals and its pptx
millennium development goals and its pptx
- 1.
- 2. 2 Introduction • At theonset of the new millennium, 189 world leaders from Member States of the United Nations made a historic commitment during the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000 when they agreed to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with the aim of bringing peace, security and development to all people. • The Millennium Declaration is a groundbreaking international development agenda for the 21st century.
- 3. 3 Goals and Targets •Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • Target 1A: Halve the proportion of people living on less than $1 a day – Proportion of population below $1 per day (PPP values) – Poverty gap ratio [incidence x depth of poverty] • Target 1B: Achieve Decent Employment for Women, Men, and Young People – GDP Growth per Employed Person
- 4. 4 Goals and Targetscontd…… – Employment Rate – Proportion of employed population below $1 per day. • Target 1C: Halve the proportion of people who suffer from hunger – Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age – Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption
- 5. 5 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education • Target 2A: By 2015, all children can complete a full course of primary schooling, girls and boys – Enrolment in primary education – Completion of primary education – Literacy of 15-24 year olds, female and male
- 6. 6 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women • Target 3A: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015 – Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education – Share of women in wage employment in the non- agricultural sector – Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament.
- 7. 7 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Goal 4: Reduce child mortality • Target 4A: Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate – Under-five mortality rate – Infant (under 1) mortality rate – Proportion of 1-year-old children immunized against measles
- 8. 8 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Goal 5: Improve maternal health • Target 5A: Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio – Maternal mortality ratio – Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel
- 9. 9 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Target 5B: Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health – Contraceptive prevalence rate – Adolescent birth rate – Antenatal care coverage – Unmet need for family planning
- 10. 10 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. • Target 6A: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS – HIV prevalence among population aged 15–24 years – Condom use at last high-risk sex – Proportion of population aged 15–24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS
- 11. 11 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Target 6B: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it – Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection with access to antiretroviral drugs
- 12. 12 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Target 6C: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases – Prevalence and death rates associated with malaria – Proportion of children under 5 sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets – Proportion of children under 5 with fever who are treated with appropriate anti-malarial drugs
- 13. 13 Goals and Targetscontd…… – Prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis – Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and cured under DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course
- 14. 14 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability • Target 7A: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs; reverse loss of environmental resources • 7B1. Reverse loss of forest. • 7B2. Reduce biodiversity loss. – Proportion of land area covered by forest – CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP)
- 15. 15 Goals and Targetscontd…… – Consumption of ozone-depleting substances – Proportion of fish stocks within safe biological limits – Proportion of total water resources use. – Proportion of species threatened with extinction • 7C1. Halve proportion of population without sustainable access to improved water source.
- 16. 16 Goals and Targetscontd…… • 7C2 Halve proportion of population without sustainable access to improved sanitation – Proportion of population with sustainable access to an improved water source, urban and rural – Proportion of urban population with access to improved sanitation • Target 7D: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers – Proportion of urban population living in slums.
- 17. 17 Goals and Targetscontd…… • Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development – Target 8E: In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries.
- 18. 18 Progress of Nepalin millennium developmental goals Millenniun Development Goals and Key Indicators Base line 1990 1995 2000 2005 Latest Figure Target 2015 Population living below US$1 a day 34 na 24 na 17 Population living below national poverty line (%) 42 38 31 na 21 Population below minimum dietary energy consumption 49 47 na 40 40 24.5 Underweight children (% of children 6-59 months) 57 na 53 na 49 29 Stunted children (% of children aged 6-59 months) 60 na 55 na 46 30 Net enrolment rate in primary education (%) 64 69 81 87 89 100
- 19. 19 Millenniun Development Goals andKey Indicators Base line 1990 199 5 200 0 200 5 Latest Figure Target 2015 Survival rate to grade 5 (% of cohort) na 38 63 79 81 100 Literacy rate 15-24 year olds 50 56 70 73 na 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary education 0.56 0.66 0.79 0.86 0.95 1 Ratio of girls to boys in lower secondary education 0.43 0.56 0.7 0.82 0.85 1 Ratio of literate women to men of age group 15-24 years 0.48 0.56 na 0.73 na 1 Proportion of seats held by women in parliament (%) 3.4 3.4 5.9 na 33 Na
- 20. 20 Millenniun Development Goals andKey Indicators Base line 1990 1995 2000 2005 Latest Figure Target 2015 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 108 79 64 51 48 34 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 162 118 91 65 na 54 1-year old children immunized against measles (%) 42 57 71 85 81 >90 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 850 539 415 na 281 213 Births attended by skilled health personnel (% of total) (2006) 7 10 11 19 na 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) (2006) 24 29 39 na 48 67
- 21. 21 Millenniun Development Goals andKey Indicators Base line 1990 199 5 200 0 200 5 Latest Figure Target 2015 Prevalence of HIV/AIDS (% ages 15-49) Na Na 0.29 0.55 0.49 Reverse Laboratory confirmed malaria cases (per 100,000 people at risk) Na Na 52 30 na Reverse Prevalence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) (2006) 460 420 310 257 244 Reverse Forest area (% of land area) 37 29 na 25 29 reverse loss Area protected to maintain biodiversity (% of total land) 11 18 18 20 20 reverse loss
- 22. 22 Millenniun Development Goals andKey Indicators Base line 1990 199 5 200 0 200 5 Latest Figure Target 2015 Improved water source (% with sustainable access) 46 70 73 81 89 73 Improved sanitation (%with sustainable access) 6 22 30 39 41 53 Official Development Assistance (% of GNI) 11.6 9.8 6.8 5.6 6.25 Na Official Development Assistance (Million USD) 423 429 387 425 514 Na Telephone lines per 100 population 0.32 0.41 1.2 1.79 2.21 Na
- 23.
- 24. 24 Introduction • At theonset of the new millennium, 189 world leaders from Member States of the United Nations made a historic commitment during the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000 when they agreed to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with the aim of bringing peace, security and development to all people. • The Millennium Declaration is a groundbreaking international development agenda for the 21st century.
- 25. 25 Goals and Targets •Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • Target 1A: Halve the proportion of people living on less than $1 a day – Proportion of population below $1 per day (PPP values) – Poverty gap ratio [incidence x depth of poverty] • Target 1B: Achieve Decent Employment for Women, Men, and Young People – GDP Growth per Employed Person
- 26. 26 Goals and Targetscontd…… – Employment Rate – Proportion of employed population below $1 per day. • Target 1C: Halve the proportion of people who suffer from hunger – Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age – Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption