This document summarizes several middle range nursing theories and their key ideas and applications:
- Acute Pain Management theories provide prescriptions for pain reduction and a basis for pain interventions.
- Adaptation theories examine how patients cope with chronic pain through adaptation skills.
- Caring Theory focuses on the holistic, connected nature of caring for patients and families.
- Chronic Sorrow Theory recognizes grief as normal and promotes healthy adaptation through empathetic support.
Application of theory to nursing practiceArun Madanan
Here is an analysis of this case using Neuman's Systems Model:
- Janice's normal line of defense was weakened by the stress of moving and adjusting to a new environment and job.
- Her flexible line of defense was also impacted as she had difficulty coping with stressors like an unsupportive work environment and missing her social support network.
- This left her vulnerable to stressors penetrating her lines of defense and affecting her normal stable state, resulting in symptoms of anxiety and depression.
- Nursing interventions could aim to strengthen her normal and flexible lines of defense, such as providing social support, stress management techniques, and assertiveness training to better cope with workplace issues.
- The goal would be to help
The document provides a biography and overview of Madeleine Leininger's Theory of Transcultural Nursing. Some key points:
- Leininger observed differences in patient behaviors from diverse cultures and questioned how culture impacts care. This led her to establish the theory of culture care.
- The theory is based on the assumptions that care is essential to health and culture influences all aspects of life, including views of health and illness.
- Leininger developed the Sunrise Model and three care modalities to guide culturally congruent nursing care: preservation, accommodation, and repatterning.
- The goal of the theory is for nurses to incorporate a patient's cultural beliefs, values and preferences
This document provides an overview of Afaf Ibrahim Meleis' Transitions Theory. It discusses Meleis' background and career, the development and sources of Transitions Theory, major concepts and assumptions of the theory, theoretical assertions, and the theory's acceptance and applications in nursing practice and education. Transitions Theory examines the patterns and properties of life transitions and conditions that influence healthy transitions.
This document outlines key topics related to nursing theory including definitions, historical perspectives, terminology used in theory development, types of nursing theories, a framework for analyzing theories, and the significance of nursing theories. It discusses nursing as both a discipline and a profession. Nursing theories are important as they provide frameworks to structure curriculum and guide nursing practice. Theories also contribute to the development of nursing science and help establish nursing as a true profession. Major nursing theorists like Nightingale, Henderson, Abdellah, and Orem are also briefly discussed.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to nursing theory, including definitions of theory, paradigm, domain, and the components and purposes of nursing theory. It discusses the link between nursing theory and practice/research and how students can begin incorporating theory into their practice. Grand, middle range, and descriptive nursing theories are introduced. The importance of studying both nursing and non-nursing theories is highlighted.
Orlando's nursing process theory focuses on the reciprocal relationship between nurses and patients. The theory's key concepts are the patient, environment, health, and nursing. According to Orlando, the nurse's role is to identify and meet the patient's immediate needs for help by using the deliberative nursing process. This involves assessing the patient's presenting behavior, immediately reacting, engaging in reflective inquiry with the patient, and resolving issues to improve the patient's condition. The theory provides a framework for the nursing process and collaborative care between nurses and patients.
The document summarizes Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's Theory of Human Becoming. It outlines the key aspects of the theory including its assumptions, principles, and application to nursing practice. The theory posits that human becoming is an intersubjective process of freely choosing meaning and transcending possibilities through language, values, and imagination. It focuses on the lived experience of individuals and their rhythmic patterns of relating with the universe.
The document discusses Lydia Hall's nursing theory, known as the 3 C's model - Care, Cure, Core. It describes the strengths and weaknesses of Hall's model, and provides details on each of the three circles. The Care Circle involves intimate physical care tasks. The Cure Circle deals with the medical aspects of nursing, where the nurse can assist doctors or comfort patients. The Core Circle focuses on the patient's feelings, beliefs, and social/emotional/spiritual needs, and how nurses can address these through reflective techniques and education to empower the patient.
Application of theory to nursing practiceArun Madanan
Here is an analysis of this case using Neuman's Systems Model:
- Janice's normal line of defense was weakened by the stress of moving and adjusting to a new environment and job.
- Her flexible line of defense was also impacted as she had difficulty coping with stressors like an unsupportive work environment and missing her social support network.
- This left her vulnerable to stressors penetrating her lines of defense and affecting her normal stable state, resulting in symptoms of anxiety and depression.
- Nursing interventions could aim to strengthen her normal and flexible lines of defense, such as providing social support, stress management techniques, and assertiveness training to better cope with workplace issues.
- The goal would be to help
The document provides a biography and overview of Madeleine Leininger's Theory of Transcultural Nursing. Some key points:
- Leininger observed differences in patient behaviors from diverse cultures and questioned how culture impacts care. This led her to establish the theory of culture care.
- The theory is based on the assumptions that care is essential to health and culture influences all aspects of life, including views of health and illness.
- Leininger developed the Sunrise Model and three care modalities to guide culturally congruent nursing care: preservation, accommodation, and repatterning.
- The goal of the theory is for nurses to incorporate a patient's cultural beliefs, values and preferences
This document provides an overview of Afaf Ibrahim Meleis' Transitions Theory. It discusses Meleis' background and career, the development and sources of Transitions Theory, major concepts and assumptions of the theory, theoretical assertions, and the theory's acceptance and applications in nursing practice and education. Transitions Theory examines the patterns and properties of life transitions and conditions that influence healthy transitions.
This document outlines key topics related to nursing theory including definitions, historical perspectives, terminology used in theory development, types of nursing theories, a framework for analyzing theories, and the significance of nursing theories. It discusses nursing as both a discipline and a profession. Nursing theories are important as they provide frameworks to structure curriculum and guide nursing practice. Theories also contribute to the development of nursing science and help establish nursing as a true profession. Major nursing theorists like Nightingale, Henderson, Abdellah, and Orem are also briefly discussed.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to nursing theory, including definitions of theory, paradigm, domain, and the components and purposes of nursing theory. It discusses the link between nursing theory and practice/research and how students can begin incorporating theory into their practice. Grand, middle range, and descriptive nursing theories are introduced. The importance of studying both nursing and non-nursing theories is highlighted.
Orlando's nursing process theory focuses on the reciprocal relationship between nurses and patients. The theory's key concepts are the patient, environment, health, and nursing. According to Orlando, the nurse's role is to identify and meet the patient's immediate needs for help by using the deliberative nursing process. This involves assessing the patient's presenting behavior, immediately reacting, engaging in reflective inquiry with the patient, and resolving issues to improve the patient's condition. The theory provides a framework for the nursing process and collaborative care between nurses and patients.
The document summarizes Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's Theory of Human Becoming. It outlines the key aspects of the theory including its assumptions, principles, and application to nursing practice. The theory posits that human becoming is an intersubjective process of freely choosing meaning and transcending possibilities through language, values, and imagination. It focuses on the lived experience of individuals and their rhythmic patterns of relating with the universe.
The document discusses Lydia Hall's nursing theory, known as the 3 C's model - Care, Cure, Core. It describes the strengths and weaknesses of Hall's model, and provides details on each of the three circles. The Care Circle involves intimate physical care tasks. The Cure Circle deals with the medical aspects of nursing, where the nurse can assist doctors or comfort patients. The Core Circle focuses on the patient's feelings, beliefs, and social/emotional/spiritual needs, and how nurses can address these through reflective techniques and education to empower the patient.
The document discusses Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. Some key points:
- Pender developed the Health Promotion Model in the 1980s to explore factors influencing health behaviors. It focuses on health promotion rather than disease/illness.
- The model has cognitive-perceptual factors like perceived benefits/barriers, and modifying factors like interpersonal/situational influences. Commitment to a plan and competing preferences also factor in.
- The model draws from social cognitive theory and expectancy value theory. It views individuals as active in regulating their own behavior and interacting with their environment.
- Pender's research career focused on health promotion. The Health Promotion Model is widely
Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory of NursingRaksha Yadav
This presentation is about Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory of nursing, The environmental model of nursing care and application of Nightingale's theory in Nursing practice.
Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousnessحسين منصور
The theory of health as expanding consciousness stimulated by concern for those for whom health as the absence of disease or disability is not possible, (Newman, 2010).
The theory has progressed to include the health of all persons regardless of the presence or absence of disease, (Newman, 2010).
The theory asserts that every person in every situation, no matter how disordered and hopeless it may seem, is part of the universal process of expanding consciousness, (Newman, 2010).
This document provides an overview of Sister Callista Roy and her adaptation model of nursing. It discusses her background and career, the development and components of her theory, and applications of the model to nursing practice, research, and education. The adaptation model views the person as an adaptive system who is constantly interacting with a changing environment. Nursing aims to promote the person's adaptation through four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. The theory has been widely implemented in nursing curriculum and has generated testable hypotheses for research.
The Roy Adaptation Model is based on von Bertalanffy's General Systems Theory and Helson's Adaptation-Level Theory. It views humans as adaptive systems that interact with a constantly changing environment. The goal of nursing according to the Roy Model is to promote adaptation in four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. Nurses can influence a person's adaptation by identifying stimuli and making changes to improve their response.
This document provides an introduction and overview of nursing theory. It defines key concepts such as theory, paradigm, domain, and components of a theory. It describes the purposes of nursing theory as guiding practice and generating knowledge. Different types of nursing theories are outlined such as grand, middle-range, descriptive, and prescriptive theories. The link between nursing theory and research is described. Current trends that influence nursing theory are also discussed. The importance of nursing theory in practice is emphasized.
Patricia Benner's research established the Novice to Expert model for skill acquisition in nursing. She categorized nurses into five levels - novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert - based on their experience. As nurses gain experience over time in a clinical setting, they advance from relying mainly on rules to developing intuition. Benner's work provides a framework for understanding clinical competence and a guide for nursing education, mentorship programs, and career development.
Ida Jean Orlando developed the Deliberative Nursing Process Theory focused on the interaction between nurses and patients. According to the theory, the nurse's role is to understand the patient's presenting behavior and identify their immediate need for help through perception, thoughts, and validating their understanding with the patient. The nursing process aims to meet the patient's need and produce positive outcomes like relief of distress or meeting an unmet need as observed through changes in the patient's behavior. Orlando's theory emphasizes defining nursing's function and keeping the patient's needs and experiences at the center of the nursing process.
Lydia Eloise Hall was an American nurse theorist who developed the Care, Core, Cure nursing theory in the 1960s. The theory focuses on three interlocking aspects of nursing care: care of the body, core of the patient, and cure of disease. Hall believed nursing care should be provided directly by professional nurses. The theory emphasizes caring for the whole person by addressing their physical, emotional, and spiritual needs through an ongoing relationship between nurse and patient.
Middle range theories lie between grand theories and practice theories. They have fewer and more concrete concepts that can be empirically tested. Nursing recognizes middle range theories as important for developing knowledge to support practice. Many are developed from research, literature reviews, taxonomies, or by adapting concepts from other disciplines. They must be testable and address relevant nursing problems. Future development and use of middle range theories will further advance nursing as a discipline.
Orem's theory viewed nursing as an act of helping those who are self care deficit with best nursing care. She described her theory into three interrelated concepts, viz., Theory of self care , Theory of self care deficit, Theory of nursing system.
This document summarizes several nursing theories:
1) Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory which focuses on manipulating the patient's environment to optimize recovery.
2) Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory which defines nursing as a therapeutic interpersonal process between nurse and patient.
3) Virginia Henderson's Definition of Nursing which identifies 14 basic human needs.
4) Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Care Theory which emphasizes providing culturally congruent nursing care.
5) Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory which views nursing as a process of interaction between nurse and patient to share information and set goals.
1) Kolcaba developed Comfort Theory and is a nursing professor. She received her MSN and PhD from Case Western Reserve University.
2) Comfort Theory focuses on intentionally assessing and addressing patients' comfort needs through nursing interventions. Comfort includes physical, psychospiritual, environmental, and sociocultural domains.
3) A case study example shows how a confused older patient's multiple comfort needs were assessed and addressed through various nursing interventions.
The document provides biographical information about Dr. Josephine Paterson and Dr. Loretta Zderad, the founders of Humanistic Nursing Theory. It then outlines key aspects of the theory, including its implicit assumptions, theoretical assertions, and conceptualization of nursing, health, man, and environment. The theory presents nursing as an intersubjective relationship and uses existentialism and phenomenology as its philosophical framework. It proposes 5 phases of humanistic nursing inquiry and applies the theory to a case study of a teenage client.
Nursing theory provides a framework for nurses by defining concepts, describing relationships between variables, and guiding practice, research, education and communication. There are four levels of theory from metatheory to practice theory. Common nursing theories were developed to explain phenomena like human caring, adaptation to illness, and achieving self-care. Theories influence assessment, intervention, and evaluation in nursing and help define the profession.
This is the Roy Adaptation Model presented by Callista Roy.
This presentation includes assumptions of the theory, major concepts,meta paradigms and theory's strengths and weaknesses. It also includes the types of stimuli and coping systems of theory.
This document provides an overview of Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing. It introduces Orem as the theorist and discusses the main concepts of her theory, including self-care, self-care agency, self-care requisites, and nursing systems. The theory posits that nursing is needed when there is a deficit between what an individual can do for self-care and what needs to be done. The document then provides an example application of Orem's theory to a case study of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, identifying her self-care deficits, nursing diagnosis, goals, and care plan.
The history of the Nursing Theory of Interpersonal Relations by Hildegard Peplau was first introduced in 1952. She used theory from multiple psychology basics most notably Sullivanian threory. She used and studied Process Recordings of nurse interactions with patients. This theory was the first to be introduced since Nightingale 100 years before.
This document discusses the development and classification of nursing theories. It defines key terms like theory, nursing theory, philosophy, concept, and conceptual model. It describes the components of a nursing theory as concepts, definitions, assumptions, and phenomena. It also outlines different types of nursing theories based on level of abstraction (grand, middle range, situation specific) and goal orientation (descriptive, prescriptive). Examples are provided of different theorists and their associated conceptual models and grand theories. The stages of theory development and various strategies for theory generation are explained. Finally, barriers to theory development are discussed, including human barriers, knowledge barriers, and conceptual barriers.
The document discusses the Parse Theory of human becoming and its application in a case study involving a nurse caring for a patient named Ben and his wife Ann. It provides an overview of the Parse Theory, which focuses on understanding the human as a unified whole through physiological, sociological, biological and spiritual aspects. It also examines characteristics of the theory like meaning, rhythmicity and transcendence. The document then discusses how the nurse can apply the Parse Theory and Peplau's Theory to develop a care plan for Ben and Ann based on understanding their experiences from their perspectives.
The document discusses Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. Some key points:
- Pender developed the Health Promotion Model in the 1980s to explore factors influencing health behaviors. It focuses on health promotion rather than disease/illness.
- The model has cognitive-perceptual factors like perceived benefits/barriers, and modifying factors like interpersonal/situational influences. Commitment to a plan and competing preferences also factor in.
- The model draws from social cognitive theory and expectancy value theory. It views individuals as active in regulating their own behavior and interacting with their environment.
- Pender's research career focused on health promotion. The Health Promotion Model is widely
Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory of NursingRaksha Yadav
This presentation is about Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory of nursing, The environmental model of nursing care and application of Nightingale's theory in Nursing practice.
Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousnessحسين منصور
The theory of health as expanding consciousness stimulated by concern for those for whom health as the absence of disease or disability is not possible, (Newman, 2010).
The theory has progressed to include the health of all persons regardless of the presence or absence of disease, (Newman, 2010).
The theory asserts that every person in every situation, no matter how disordered and hopeless it may seem, is part of the universal process of expanding consciousness, (Newman, 2010).
This document provides an overview of Sister Callista Roy and her adaptation model of nursing. It discusses her background and career, the development and components of her theory, and applications of the model to nursing practice, research, and education. The adaptation model views the person as an adaptive system who is constantly interacting with a changing environment. Nursing aims to promote the person's adaptation through four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. The theory has been widely implemented in nursing curriculum and has generated testable hypotheses for research.
The Roy Adaptation Model is based on von Bertalanffy's General Systems Theory and Helson's Adaptation-Level Theory. It views humans as adaptive systems that interact with a constantly changing environment. The goal of nursing according to the Roy Model is to promote adaptation in four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. Nurses can influence a person's adaptation by identifying stimuli and making changes to improve their response.
This document provides an introduction and overview of nursing theory. It defines key concepts such as theory, paradigm, domain, and components of a theory. It describes the purposes of nursing theory as guiding practice and generating knowledge. Different types of nursing theories are outlined such as grand, middle-range, descriptive, and prescriptive theories. The link between nursing theory and research is described. Current trends that influence nursing theory are also discussed. The importance of nursing theory in practice is emphasized.
Patricia Benner's research established the Novice to Expert model for skill acquisition in nursing. She categorized nurses into five levels - novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert - based on their experience. As nurses gain experience over time in a clinical setting, they advance from relying mainly on rules to developing intuition. Benner's work provides a framework for understanding clinical competence and a guide for nursing education, mentorship programs, and career development.
Ida Jean Orlando developed the Deliberative Nursing Process Theory focused on the interaction between nurses and patients. According to the theory, the nurse's role is to understand the patient's presenting behavior and identify their immediate need for help through perception, thoughts, and validating their understanding with the patient. The nursing process aims to meet the patient's need and produce positive outcomes like relief of distress or meeting an unmet need as observed through changes in the patient's behavior. Orlando's theory emphasizes defining nursing's function and keeping the patient's needs and experiences at the center of the nursing process.
Lydia Eloise Hall was an American nurse theorist who developed the Care, Core, Cure nursing theory in the 1960s. The theory focuses on three interlocking aspects of nursing care: care of the body, core of the patient, and cure of disease. Hall believed nursing care should be provided directly by professional nurses. The theory emphasizes caring for the whole person by addressing their physical, emotional, and spiritual needs through an ongoing relationship between nurse and patient.
Middle range theories lie between grand theories and practice theories. They have fewer and more concrete concepts that can be empirically tested. Nursing recognizes middle range theories as important for developing knowledge to support practice. Many are developed from research, literature reviews, taxonomies, or by adapting concepts from other disciplines. They must be testable and address relevant nursing problems. Future development and use of middle range theories will further advance nursing as a discipline.
Orem's theory viewed nursing as an act of helping those who are self care deficit with best nursing care. She described her theory into three interrelated concepts, viz., Theory of self care , Theory of self care deficit, Theory of nursing system.
This document summarizes several nursing theories:
1) Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory which focuses on manipulating the patient's environment to optimize recovery.
2) Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory which defines nursing as a therapeutic interpersonal process between nurse and patient.
3) Virginia Henderson's Definition of Nursing which identifies 14 basic human needs.
4) Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Care Theory which emphasizes providing culturally congruent nursing care.
5) Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory which views nursing as a process of interaction between nurse and patient to share information and set goals.
1) Kolcaba developed Comfort Theory and is a nursing professor. She received her MSN and PhD from Case Western Reserve University.
2) Comfort Theory focuses on intentionally assessing and addressing patients' comfort needs through nursing interventions. Comfort includes physical, psychospiritual, environmental, and sociocultural domains.
3) A case study example shows how a confused older patient's multiple comfort needs were assessed and addressed through various nursing interventions.
The document provides biographical information about Dr. Josephine Paterson and Dr. Loretta Zderad, the founders of Humanistic Nursing Theory. It then outlines key aspects of the theory, including its implicit assumptions, theoretical assertions, and conceptualization of nursing, health, man, and environment. The theory presents nursing as an intersubjective relationship and uses existentialism and phenomenology as its philosophical framework. It proposes 5 phases of humanistic nursing inquiry and applies the theory to a case study of a teenage client.
Nursing theory provides a framework for nurses by defining concepts, describing relationships between variables, and guiding practice, research, education and communication. There are four levels of theory from metatheory to practice theory. Common nursing theories were developed to explain phenomena like human caring, adaptation to illness, and achieving self-care. Theories influence assessment, intervention, and evaluation in nursing and help define the profession.
This is the Roy Adaptation Model presented by Callista Roy.
This presentation includes assumptions of the theory, major concepts,meta paradigms and theory's strengths and weaknesses. It also includes the types of stimuli and coping systems of theory.
This document provides an overview of Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing. It introduces Orem as the theorist and discusses the main concepts of her theory, including self-care, self-care agency, self-care requisites, and nursing systems. The theory posits that nursing is needed when there is a deficit between what an individual can do for self-care and what needs to be done. The document then provides an example application of Orem's theory to a case study of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, identifying her self-care deficits, nursing diagnosis, goals, and care plan.
The history of the Nursing Theory of Interpersonal Relations by Hildegard Peplau was first introduced in 1952. She used theory from multiple psychology basics most notably Sullivanian threory. She used and studied Process Recordings of nurse interactions with patients. This theory was the first to be introduced since Nightingale 100 years before.
This document discusses the development and classification of nursing theories. It defines key terms like theory, nursing theory, philosophy, concept, and conceptual model. It describes the components of a nursing theory as concepts, definitions, assumptions, and phenomena. It also outlines different types of nursing theories based on level of abstraction (grand, middle range, situation specific) and goal orientation (descriptive, prescriptive). Examples are provided of different theorists and their associated conceptual models and grand theories. The stages of theory development and various strategies for theory generation are explained. Finally, barriers to theory development are discussed, including human barriers, knowledge barriers, and conceptual barriers.
The document discusses the Parse Theory of human becoming and its application in a case study involving a nurse caring for a patient named Ben and his wife Ann. It provides an overview of the Parse Theory, which focuses on understanding the human as a unified whole through physiological, sociological, biological and spiritual aspects. It also examines characteristics of the theory like meaning, rhythmicity and transcendence. The document then discusses how the nurse can apply the Parse Theory and Peplau's Theory to develop a care plan for Ben and Ann based on understanding their experiences from their perspectives.
1. The document discusses the history and development of nursing theories. It provides an overview of several influential nursing theorists such as Florence Nightingale, Virginia Henderson, Dorothea Orem, and Jean Watson.
2. Theories discussed include Nightingale's Environmental Theory, Henderson's Basic Human Needs Theory, Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory, and Watson's Theory of Human Caring.
3. The history of nursing is also summarized, including the periods of Intuitive Nursing during prehistoric times and the Period of Apprentice during the Middle Ages when nursing care was performed without formal education.
Delivering compassionate care to older adults across the care spectrumanne spencer
This document discusses how complementary therapies can restore compassion in nursing care for older adults. It describes the background of the complementary therapy service in Claremont, which provides therapies like massage, aromatherapy and reflexology. These therapies can help reduce medications and enhance quality of life by addressing physical, emotional and spiritual needs. The role of the Clinical Nurse Specialist is to integrate these therapies into care, evaluate clients, and collaborate with staff to provide compassionate, holistic care for older adults. Complementary therapies are seen as a compassionate way to relieve suffering through touch and communication, especially for those with dementia.
Collaboration and communities of practice nzcomCarolyn m
This document summarizes a presentation on collaboration and communities of practice among rural midwives in New Zealand. It discusses how midwives engage in various communities of practice centered around caring for mothers and infants. These communities can include other midwives, doctors, nurses and lay groups. While communities of practice facilitate knowledge sharing, relationships between groups can also lead to tensions or controversy which need to be resolved constructively to advance learning and improve quality of care. Effective collaboration between interconnected but diverse communities of practice is important for supporting rural midwifery practice.
The document describes the opening of a 12-bed acute care unit for seniors aged 60 and older at Centra Virginia Baptist Hospital in October 2011. The unit treats patients with dementia, primarily in advanced stages, as well as mental health and behavioral problems. As the community liaison, Beth Ulrich ensures a smooth transition from the acute care unit to long-term care facilities and implements interventions to minimize readmissions. She helps develop care plans, provides psychotherapy, and equips long-term care staff to better manage mental health challenges through a 4D approach of defining issues, decoding causes, devising interventions, and determining outcomes. This process requires commitment from all staff but can help address the "re
The document discusses the nursing metaparadigm and several nursing theories. It begins by explaining the four concepts of the nursing metaparadigm: person, health, environment, and nursing. It then discusses Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring, which focuses on transpersonal caring relationships and the holistic nature of healing. The document also explains how the author's phenomenon of interest regarding newborn screening for critical congenital heart defects relates to the nursing metaparadigm and can be understood within the frameworks of Neuman's systems model and the UCSF symptom management model.
1) Palliative care aims to improve quality of life for patients facing life-threatening illness through pain relief and prevention of suffering. It addresses physical, psychosocial, and spiritual problems.
2) High-quality palliative care is competent, compassionate, and well-coordinated across different care settings and disease stages. It treats the whole person.
3) Effective pain management for cancer patients requires a holistic, interdisciplinary approach that treats both physical pain and psychosocial suffering using pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods. The goal is to relieve suffering and improve quality of life.
Dr. Paterson and Dr. Zderad developed the theory of Humanistic Nursing after meeting in the 1950s while working at Catholic University. They published their book on the theory in 1976. The theory views nursing as a dialogical, transactional relationship between nurse and patient aimed at promoting patient well-being and potential. It uses a phenomenological approach to understand patients' lived experiences. Paterson and Zderad conducted research applying this approach to understand why some psychiatric patients remained in day treatment while others left.
Nursing Practice in Long Term Health Care Sample Paper.docx4934bk
The document analyzes two research articles on nursing practice in long-term health care. The first article examines fecal incontinence in nursing home patients using a new assessment tool. It found that patient comorbidities explained variations in fecal incontinence. The second article looked at the relationship between nurse attitudes about aging and their assessment of resident pain. It found that nurses with more positive attitudes toward older adults were more likely to properly assess pain. The document discusses how the findings can help guide the author's nursing practice, such as using assessment tools and addressing personal biases.
This document provides an overview of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. It discusses that Watson's theory was first published in 1979 and aims to define nursing as a human science focused on caring. The theory proposes 10 carative factors to guide nursing care, including forming caring relationships and addressing psychosocial needs. It also explains how Watson's theory incorporates concepts of the human being, health, environment/society, and the nursing process. The theory's strengths are providing high-quality, soul-satisfying care, while limitations include difficulties applying it within short hospital stays focused on technology and illness acuity.
This document provides an overview of nursing research. It defines nursing research as the systematic study of nursing problems and phenomena to improve patient care and nursing practice. The goals of nursing research are to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of nursing care, demonstrate the value of nursing, and identify ways to provide quality patient care. Nursing research uses scientific methods like other research, including the collection and analysis of data to illuminate new facts or relationships. There are different types of nursing research, including basic research conducted to discover new knowledge and applied research aimed at finding practical solutions to problems in healthcare.
The document discusses alternative methods of pain treatment being investigated, such as using cannabis as an alternative to opioids for chronic pain management. It notes that while medical marijuana laws have passed in some states and cities, opioids currently remain the standard treatment approved in New York where the author is training to be a nurse. The author believes they may need to educate themselves on cannabis as a possible future treatment option for patients, depending on changes to state legislation.
Individual therapy involves a one-on-one relationship between a therapist and client to help clients address personal issues. It focuses on the individual and explores their feelings, attitudes, thinking, and behaviors. The therapist acts as an advocate to help clients become stronger and integrate their past experiences with their present situation. When working with children and adolescents, the therapist considers developmental level and family dynamics. Long-term individual therapy typically progresses through introduction, working, and termination phases. Building trust is key to developing a therapeutic relationship.
This document discusses complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). It defines CAM as medical systems, practices, and products that are not considered part of conventional Western medicine. The document includes information on different CAM therapies like equine therapy, definitions of health and wellness from organizations like WHO, comparisons of Western and Eastern medical models, perspectives on integrating Eastern and Western approaches, and goals for health promotion.
1. Jean Watson's theory of human caring focuses on the transpersonal caring relationship between nurse and patient, with the goal of attending to the patient's holistic needs - physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual.
2. The theory outlines 10 Carative Factors that describe caring behaviors and processes to guide nursing practice. These have evolved into 10 Caritas Processes with a greater emphasis on spiritual care.
3. A key concept is the "caring moment" where nurse and patient come together and the nurse uses caring behaviors and modalities to understand and address the patient's needs in a holistic manner.
Key Words Holism, nursing theory, painmanagement, caring,.docxcroysierkathey
Key Words: Holism, nursing theory, pain
management, caring, relationship-centered
care, theory-practice gap, nursing practice,
holistic theory, client-centered care
Introduction
The use of theory to guide practice
has been advocated for decades, but the
translation of theory into practice has been
difficult for clinicians. Poor understanding
of theory and its purpose inhibits the nurse’s
ability to apply theoretical constructs in
practice, thus reducing practice to a task-
oriented enterprise rooted largely in habit.
Dossey’s (2008) theory of integral nursing
has recently emerged as a new holistic
theory that provides opportunities for
clinicians to invest in a worldview that
embraces the caring behaviors central to
the delivery of nursing care and encourages
nurses to design care that is relationship
centered and focused on healing. This
theory holds promise for application in
many care situations, though the client
experience of acute pain presents itself
as a uniquely universal opportunity to
demonstrate the prospective value of the
theory’s application.
It is widely known that pain is one of the
most common symptoms experienced by all
clients and that knowledge about effective
pain-relieving strategies is important
and essential in guiding practice. Despite
numerous advances in pain management,
pain continues to be insufficiently managed.
Inadequate understanding and use of theory
to guide pain management practice may
obscure nurses’ ability to rely on theoretical
knowledge as a basis for pain management
care. Insufficient knowledge about the
theory of integral nursing precludes
effective application of its theoretical
concepts in clinical practice, thereby
inhibiting nurses’ ability to improve pain
management practice while also inhibiting
clients’ ability to participate in the co-
creation of personalized interventions to
relieve pain. Failure of the nurse to engage
in holistic care, to capture the client’s
perspective in the design and delivery of
care, and to create a sacred space for
carrying out the holistic caring process
thwarts achievement of the mutually sought
after goal of healing. By embracing the
broader and deeper view of care offered by
the theory of integral nursing, the nurse and
client collaborate in the development of
trusting relationships as they intentionally
strive to improve client outcomes and
ultimately enhance client, nurse, and
provider satisfaction with care.
Background
Pain management has remained enigmatic
for clients and healthcare professionals for
decades. When caring for clients, pain is the
most common symptom for which nurses
need to intervene, yet it continues to be one
for which they may be least prepared to
successfully mediate (Lui, So, & Fong,
2008; Montes-Sandoval, 1999; Wilson,
2007). Pain is a multidimensional,
subjective phenomenon and experience.
As such, the meaning and impact of any
pain experience differs for ea ...
This document discusses Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring and Caring Science. It presents caring as the essence and core of nursing. The document outlines 10 Caritas Processes that are the core of caring science, which include practices like loving-kindness, spiritual connection, compassion, and healing environments. It discusses how caring science differs from medical science in its assumptions and worldview. The document also addresses how a focus on caring has increasingly been acknowledged in nursing over the past 3 decades, though the field still struggles with balancing caring values with technical demands. It presents an evolved view of a "Caritas Nurse" who works from an open heart rather than just the head. Overall the document positions caring as the disciplinary foundation and
This presentation discusses culturally competent care for diabetes. It begins with statistics showing the increasing diversity in the US and higher rates of diabetes in some racial/ethnic groups. The concept of cultural competence is defined as awareness of health beliefs, diseases, and treatment efficacy for different cultures. Providing culturally competent care can improve outcomes by enhancing communication and trust between providers and patients from diverse backgrounds. Strategies discussed include understanding how culture impacts behaviors and communicating in a respectful manner that considers different perspectives.
Evidence-Based Practice 5.5 Min Intro Shah 2016Mary Shah
This document provides a five-minute introduction to evidence-based practice. It defines evidence-based practice as applying the best available research results when making health care decisions by using research evidence along with clinical expertise and patient preferences. The document explains that systematic reviews provide information to aid the process of evidence-based practice. It gives an example of a health care provider recommending acetaminophen to treat arthritis pain based on research showing it has less risk of stomach bleeding than other pain relievers. Finally, it outlines the five steps of evidence-based practice as assessing the patient, asking a question, acquiring evidence, appraising the evidence, and applying it while talking with the patient.
This document provides guidance on searching the literature for evidence-based practice. It recommends developing a search strategy that breaks topics down into basic terms using PICO elements. Key search techniques are described, including using Boolean operators like AND and OR to combine search terms. Guidance is given on choosing appropriate databases and evaluating the strength of evidence from different study designs. The document emphasizes developing an effective search strategy and contacting librarians for assistance within 10 minutes if needed information cannot be found.
This document discusses cultural competence and patient-centered care. It defines culture and cultural competence, and explains how developing cultural competence can improve health communication and care. It identifies several cultural factors that can influence patient-provider interactions, such as personal biases, nonverbal communication, and cultural values/beliefs. The document provides tips for developing cultural competence, including recognizing one's own biases, acquiring culturally competent skills, and learning about specific cultural groups' health beliefs and practices.
This document provides guidance on searching the literature for health information. It recommends planning searches by focusing questions, breaking them into basic terms, and choosing appropriate research methods and databases. Searches can be refined using Boolean operators like AND, OR and NOT to combine search terms. Higher levels of evidence include systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials. The document encourages contacting librarians for assistance if searches take more than 10 minutes.
Evidence-based practice involves using the best available research evidence along with clinical expertise and patient preferences to make decisions about patient care. Systematic reviews summarize healthcare research to aid this process. An example is a provider recommending acetaminophen over other pain relievers to a patient with a history of stomach bleeding due to research showing it poses less risk of stomach bleeds. The process of evidence-based practice involves assessing the patient, asking a question, acquiring evidence, appraising the evidence, applying it while considering expertise, preferences and re-evaluating performance.
This document provides summaries of several nursing theories and models, including:
1. The Activities of Living Model stresses continual patient assessment using a lifespan approach to consider patients' past, present, and future development by merging twelve activities with the nursing process.
2. Hall believed patients should receive care only from nurses and that patients can be thought of in terms of hands-on care, using self in relationship, and application of medical knowledge.
3. Leininger realized the importance of understanding patients' cultures and backgrounds for optimal care, founding transcultural nursing to recognize diversity and universality in care.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Our backs are like superheroes, holding us up and helping us move around. But sometimes, even superheroes can get hurt. That’s where slip discs come in.
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Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
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1. Horblit Health Sciences Library Nursing Middle Range Theory
& Applications
visit the Library for articles on these theories
Middle Range Theory Theorist/s Idea Application
Complementary Nursing
Therapies for Pain and Stress:
Acute Pain Management Relaxation and Music for Provide clinicians with
(Adults) Postoperative Pain; Stress and prescriptions for pain
Goode & Immunity; and Integrated reduction and a
Moore Research Reviews. conceptual basis for pain
interventions.
CHANGE study
Great Lakes GIT
Assist nurses in managing
Provide clinicians
clinical pain and to expand
with prescriptions for
Acute Pain Management Huth & the knowledge and research
pain reduction and a
(Children) Moore base in children's pain.
conceptual basis for
pain interventions.
Escape Artists
Influenced by Roy’s adaptation
Adaptation to Chronic model. Adaptation leads to coping
Dunn, K
Pain skills.
Karen S Dunn
Focuses on wholeness of person, Examines contemporary
Advancing Technology, as influenced by technology. technology in mainstream
Locsin, R
Caring and Nursing health care and its impact
Advancing technology, caring, and
on the quality of that care.
nursing
Connecting with self-in-relation
through intentional dialogue to Patient-centered dialogue
Attentively Embracing
Liehr & Smith create ease. as a means to finding
Story
solace.
Attentively Embracing Story
Provides framework for
organizing observations of patient
Behavioral systems and behavior, increasing consistency Increase interdisciplinary
Auger, J and continuity of care. communication in
nursing
healthcare.
A Patient classification system based on the
behavioral system model of nursing
Caregiver Effectiveness Smith et al. Influenced by Roy. Identifies Promotes proactive
Model factors that influence patient and intervention for increasing
caregiver outcomes when quality of life.
2. technology is present.
The Efficiency of Families Providing
Ventilator Care at Home
Grounded in a relational ontology
Holistic, family-centered
of being-in-relation, and a world
approach in advanced
Caring Theory Watson, J
view of unity and connectedness
caring.
of All.
Loving and Caring
Nurses can plan
Provides a framework for interventions that
understanding and working with recognize it as a
Eakes, Burke, people following a single or normal reaction,
Chronic Sorrow
& Hainsworth ongoing loss. promote healthy
adaptation, and
Middle-range theory of chronic sorrow provide empathetic
support.
As patients and families are
strengthened by actions of nurses,
Comfort Kolcaba, K.
they can better engage in health Nurse-sensitive outcomes.
seeking behaviors.
The Comfort Line
Health promotion and disease Model offers
management strategies can improve opportunities for intensive
Community Hildebrandt & outcomes through the development of education, assessment,
self-care management, behavior
Empowerment Persily intervention, and support
change, and skill building. Domestic
Violence and Pregnancy in Rural West
throughout healthcare
Virginia process.
Specifies focus of inquiry and may
thus lead to the development of Can affect how
Conceptual Model for theories which will prove useful nurses care for
Adam, E not only to nurses but to other patients in a time-
Nursing
health professionals as well. effective and cost-
efficient manner.
J Adv Nurs. 1983 Jan;8(1):41-5
Stresses teamwork, biocultural
Helps the caregiver
ecology and workforce issues, in
provide culturally
providing culturally sensitive and
acceptable care that
Cultural Competence Purnell, L competent care to improve client improves clients'
outcomes. satisfaction and
health status.
Purnell's Model
Deliberative Nursing Orlando, IJ Sees nursing as the means of Focuses on
Process communication
3. providing direct assistance to
within the nurse-
individuals to avoid, relieve,
client relationship
diminish, or cure the person's and identifies the
sense of helplessness. validation process as
essential to effective
Ida Jean Orlando's Nursing Process
nursing care.
Theory
Nurses alter the
Expresses a new unifying idea
environment so
about the phenomenon of peaceful
family would have
Ruland & end of life for terminally ill the privacy with
End of Life Care patients.
Moore patient or so that
various religious or
Theory construction based on standards
cultural customs
of care
could be enacted.
Triangulation of Orem's self-care
deficit theory of nursing, the trans-
theoretical model of exercise Exercise reduces the
Exercise as Self Care Ulbrich, S. behavior, and characteristics of a risk of cardiovascular
population at risk for CVD. disease (CVD) and
promotes health.
Nursing Practice Theory of Exercise as
Self-Care
Protective factors
Acute stressors, when help families survive
Family Stress and LoBiondo-
accumulated, could lead to family multiple contextual
crises. stressors, and to
Adaptation Wood, G
competently parent
ABCX Model of Family Stress (Hill) despite chronic and
acute stressors.
A result of studying
the adaptation
A personality resource comprising of response of
(a) the commitment dimension, (b) individuals to chronic
Health-related Hardiness Pollock, S. the control dimension, and (c) the
illnesses such as
challenge domain. The health-related
hardiness scale and AU Pollock diabetes mellitus,
hypertension, and
rheumatoid arthritis.
Heuristic device that encourages Can be used as a
scholars to integrate variables that basis for structuring
Health Promotion Pender, N.
have been shown to impact health nursing protocols and
behavior. Health Promotion Model interventions.
Holistic self-care model Popkess- Uses Apter’s Reversal Theory as a Combines the
(Weight loss) Vawter, S basis for cognitive restructuring to successful physical,
identify negative self-talk that can cognitive, and
lead to overeating. psychological
essentials of healthy
4. approaches for
weight reduction as a
Concept Analysis: Holism means of promoting
weight control.
To help female
patients avoid the
A new instrument to measure inner weight gain,
strength in women with chronic depression, anxiety
illness. Inner strength is defined as a and other issues that
Inner Strength in Women Roux, G
central human resource that promotes commonly occur
well-being and healing. inner strength after cancer
and AU Roux treatment and during
treatment of other
chronic illnesses.
The model defines the May identify new
interactive and collective determinants of
contributions of a survivor, health-related
family, and provider to behavior that can be
adherence to protocols, targeted to protect
Interaction Model Cox, C
reduction of risk behavior, the health of
and promotion of health- childhood cancer
protective behavior. A Model of survivors and reduce
Health Behavior to Guide Studies of their risk of late
Childhood Cancer Survivors sequelae.
Most useful to apply
during nursing
Provides framework to facilitate
Interpersonal Relations practice in order to
Peplau, MR nurse-patient interactions.
Model understand nurse-
Interpersonal relations and AU Peplau
patient interactive
phenomena.
A theoretical explanation to account
for the process of change; includes Help patients with chronic
Learned Response to perceived severity of illness, illnesses learn to respond
Braden, CJ
Chronic Illness Theory limitation, uncertainty enabling skill, so that their health
self-help and life quality. Overcoming outcomes improve.
violence, depression and HIV
Explains the mechanisms Explains why care is
through which suffering the contextual
affects an individual's sense framework through
Mastery over stress Younger, J of community and which alienation is
connectedness with others. reversed and
Mastery over stress and AU connectedness
Younger achieved.
Maternal Identity Rubin, R The stages of MI are (1) Help patients adjust
seeking safe passage; (2) to, endure, and
ensuring the acceptance of usefully integrate
the child by others; (3) health problem
5. binding in or bonding with the
fetus; and (4) learning to give
of oneself. Stepping Up: What's New: situations.
Stress in Pregnancy & Motherhood
Readiness.
The nurse tries to
make sense of his or
This Glasserian grounded theory her experiences
study utilized volunteer and through
Moral Reckoning in
Nathaniel, A purposive sampling to recruit a remembering, telling
Nursing
sample of 21 registered nurses. the story, examining
Moral reckoning in nursing conflicts, and living
with the
consequences.
Therapeutic use of self with Expert nurse's
Nurse As Wounded Conti-O'Hare, addicted clients in early recovery. mutual health
Healer M The Theory of The Nurse As Wounded patterning with the
Healer client.
Dreyfus model of skill
acquisition and applied it to Unites the practice of
Nursing expertise Benner, P nursing, with Lazarus and nursing and the
Heidegger. nursing expertise patient’s perspective.
and AU Benner
Nurse-expressed Uses Orlando's Theory of the
Olson & Faith community, times of
empathy and patient Deliberative Nursing Process. Joanne
Hanchett transition, public health.
outcomes K. Olson
The pivotal role early Protocols to help
intervention therapy can play health care workers
in preventing later problems assess infant
Parent-Child Interaction
Barnard, K in behavior, cognition and development and
Model
emotional development. intervene to promote
Parent-Child Interaction (PCI) parent-infant
Feeding & Teaching Scales interaction.
It is important to
Links psychological processes and the nursing as it offers
immune system. underpinning theory
PNI Nursing Theory Bennett, M
Psychoneuroimmunology and AU to support good
Bennett caring and
empathetic nursing.
Using Colaizzi's methodology, a
theoretical model of quality that Humanistic approach
Quality of nursing care Larrabee J provides a framework for to improving patient
understanding health care quality. satisfaction.
AU larrabee and quality
Reimaging (body image Norris, Kunes- Physical alterations in Assist clients:
6. appearance or functioning anticipate potential
have the potential to needs or problems,
Connel, & influence self-esteem. Reimaging provide information
disruption) after an alteration in appearance or and support, and
Stockard
function involved 3 phases with explore alternative
assimilation, accommodation, and problem solving
interpretation strategies.
Resilience is a four-dimensional Transform stressful
construct consistent with the experiences of
Resilience Polk, L simultaneity paradigm of nursing patients into
science. resilience and theory and opportunities for
nursing increased growth.
Extending primarily from the illness
Constellation Model and Preserving Recovery and
Self, a five-stage model, the theory rehabilitation may be
Responding to Threats to focuses on the individual and how the
used for
Morse, J individual seeks self-comforting
Integrity of Self understanding and
strategies to mediate the experience.
Insight, Inference, Evidence, and supporting patient
Verification: Creating a Legitimate responses.
Discipline
Understanding a
A substantive theory of client's experience
restructuring identified three while attempting
Restructuring: An stages in the process of losing behavior change is
emerging theory on the Johnson, R weight. These stages and key crucial for the
elements of the weight loss development of
process of weight loss
process are presented. interventions that
Restructuring and emerging address difficult and
theory and weight loss costly health
behaviors.
To provide appropriate health
care interventions for Provide appropriate
nontraditional mothers so health care
Role Attainment Mercer, R they could successfully attain intervention for
a strong maternal identity. nontraditional
Becoming a mother versus maternal role mothers.
attainment
Self-control is a limited and Interventions should
consumable resource much be aimed at helping
Self Control Strength O'Connell, K like the strength of a muscle. quitters conserve
Self-Control Depletion during Smoking their self-control
Cessation resources.
Self-efficacy Resnick, B Self-efficacy expectations and Help motivate older
outcome are not only adults to adhere to
influenced by behavior, but health care.
also by verbal
7. encouragement, physiological
sensations and exposure to
role models. Barbara Resnick
Using Martha Rogers' conceptual
model and lifespan developmental Human beings have
theory to provide the conceptual the potential to
Self Transcendence Reed, P
perspective on spirituality in integrate difficult life
Nursing. self transcendence and AU situations.
Reed
Discrepancy between Patient’s distress
expected and experienced during and after
physical sensations during a surgery or invasive
Sensation Theory Johnson, J
threatening experience will procedures could be
result in distress. Studies and their reduced by patient
Hypotheses teaching.
Helping people
Studies the power relationship recover their
personal story of
between nurses and the people in
Tidal Model Barker, P distress, as a first
their care. Clarifying the Value Base of step towards
Recovery reclaiming control
over their lives.
Improvements in
The theory explains how cognitive reframing,
people construct meaning for cancer knowledge,
illness events, with patient-health care
Uncertainty Mishel, M
uncertainty indicating the provider
absence of meaning. communication, and
uncertainty theory and AU Mishel a variety of coping
skills.
Accurate representation of the
Lenz, Pugh, complexity and interactive nature of Help patients to
Unpleasant Symptoms Milligan, Gift, the symptom experience. The middle- better control over
& Suppe range theory of unpleasant symptoms: their symptoms.
an update.
Utilization of Health Mikhail, B A person will take a health-related Used with great
Belief Model action if that person: feels that a success for almost
negative health condition can be half a century to
promote greater
avoided, has a positive expectation
condom use, seat
that by taking a recommended belt use, BSE,
action, she will avoid a negative medical compliance,
health condition, and believes that and health screening
she can successfully take a use.
recommended health action. Factors
associated with breast self-examination
8. among Jordanian women.
Conceptualized within
Leininger's caring framework,
Help to care for the
Vigilance (Nursing theory this examines the experience
Carr, J patient as well as the
of) of family members staying at
loved ones.
the bedside of hospitalized
relatives. vigilance and AU carr