This document outlines several major events in European history between 476 AD and 1417 AD, including the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Charles Martel's defeat of Moorish invaders in the Battle of Tours, the division of the Carolingian Empire through the Treaty of Verdun, the establishment of the Ottonian Holy Roman Empire, William the Conqueror's victory over the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings, the restrictions on imperial power established by the Magna Carta, famines such as the Great Famine from 1315 to 1317, the Hundred Years' War between England and France, the Black Death pandemic from 1348 to 1350, and the Great Schism that divided