This document outlines several major events in European history between 476 AD and 1417 AD, including the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Charles Martel's defeat of Moorish invaders in the Battle of Tours, the division of the Carolingian Empire through the Treaty of Verdun, the establishment of the Ottonian Holy Roman Empire under Otto I, William the Conqueror's victory over the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings, the restrictions on imperial power established by the Magna Carta, the Great Famine that killed many Europeans, the Hundred Years' War between England and France, the Black Death pandemic, and the Great Schism that divided the Christian church.