This document discusses various ways that technology enhances and restores human abilities through cyborgization. It describes the history of the term "cyborg" and the Cyborg Foundation. There are two types of cyborgs in medicine: restorative cyborgs, which restore abilities, and enhanced cyborgs, which improve abilities. Nanoboats, stem cell therapy, pacemakers, deep brain stimulation, capsule endoscopy, artificial organs, neuroprosthetics, and brain implants are then discussed as examples of medical technologies that augment human functions or treat diseases. The document concludes that computer chips and technologies are increasingly useful for medicine and improving health.

1. Presented By :-
Kartik N. Kalpande.

2. CYBORG :
The term cyborg is
often today applied
to an organism that
have enhanced
ability due to
technology.

3. HISTORY
1. The term was coined by Manfred E.
Clynes and Nathan S. Kline in 1960 to
refer to their conception of an
enhanced human being who could
survive in extraterrestrial environment
2. In 2020 the cyborg foundation
become world’s first organization
dedicated to help humans become
cyborg.

4. Use Of Cyborg In Medicine
In medicine there are two types of
cyborg
1. Restorative cyborg
2. Enhanced cyborg
Advantages:
Disadvantages:

5. NANOBOATS
A nanoboats is a
nanorobots or
nanomediboats
which place more
important role in
medicine

6. COMPONENTS OF NANOBOATS
The components of the
nanoboats are
Medical Application

7. STEM CELL THERAPY
What is a stem cell therapy ?
Stem-cell
therapy is the
use of stem
cells to treat or
prevent a
disease or
condition.

8. STEM CELL RESEARCH
Understand more
about development,
aging, disease
Prevent or treat
diseases and injuries

9. Application of stem cells
The stem cell is used in different
disease such as
Neurodegeneration
Brain and spinal cord injury
Heart
Missing teeth etc…

10. Pacemaker
It is device which is use to
Provides electrical stimuli to
cause cardiac contraction
when intrinsic cardiac
activity is inappropriately
slow or absent

11. Application
Use in medicine for
Hart Failure
birthing problem

12. Deep Brain Simulation
A surgically implanted
medical device called a
brain pacemaker.

13. Application
Used in the following disease
Parkinson's disease
Chronic pain
Major depression
Tourette syndrome
Other clinical applications
Disadvantage
Possibility of Apathy, Hallucinations,
Compulsive, gambling, Hyper
sexuality,

14. Capsule Endoscopy
Capsule Endoscopy provide
visualization GI track by track
by transmitting image
wirelessly from disposable
capsule to a data recorder
worn by patient

15. Application
It is useful in following
disease
Crohn’s disease
Small-intestine polyps and
tumors
Celiac disease
Esophageal disease

16. ARTIFICIAL ORGAN
An artificial organ is a man-
made device that is
implanted or integrated into
a human to replace a
natural organ

17. Application
The organs that are replace by Artificial
organ are
Cardia and pylorus valves
Corpora cavernosa
Ear , Eye, Heart, Brain
Artificial limbs
Liver, Lungs , Pancreas

18. Neuroprosthetics
Neuroprosthetics is a discipline related
to neuroscience and biomedical
engineering concerned with developing
neural prostheses

19. Application
The disease where Nuroprosthetics
use are
Alzheimer's disease
Hippocampal deficits
Traumatic brain injury
Parkinson's disease
 Speech deficits, Paralysis , Spinal
Cord injury

20. Brain Implant
Brain implants, often referred to
as neural implants, are technological
devices that connect directly to a
biological subject's brain

21. Application
brain implants used for creating
interfaces between neural
systems and computer chips
Brain implants electrically stimulate,
block or record signals from single
neurons or groups of neurons in the
brain

22. Conclusion
Thus we have conclude that there are many
microprocessor based chips and computer
based technology that are useful in medicine
or medical sector
References
1. Http://edition.cnn.com/tech/computing/99
01/14/chipman.idg/
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/microchip_i
mplant_(human)
3. http://www.av1611.org/666/biochip.html