2. What is management ?
Management is the
administration of an
organization ,whether it
is a business ,a not-for-
profit organization ,or
government body
What is grid?
In graphic design ,a grid is a
structure made up of a series of
intersecting straight or curved
guide lines used to structure
content .The grid serves as an
armature of framework on which a
designer can organize graphic
elements in a rational ,easy-to-
absorb manner.
3. Robert Blake-Professor of psychology
,University of texas
Jane Mouton – Management theorist , A
former student of Blake
3 basic issues to work upon in an
organization – Production ,People, Boss-
subordinate Relationship
4. Managerial Grid is a graphical
presentation with concern for production
as the x-axis and concern for people as
the y-axis.
The scales range from 1(for lowest
priority )to 9 (for highest priority)
The different position on the graph
indicate different leadership styles
5. Based on 2 behavioral dimensions:-
Concern for production-concrete
objectives ,organizational efficiency
and high productivity
Concern for people-needs of team
members ,their interest ,and areas of
personal development
Concern of production and concern
of people is a matter of degree in any
organization
6.
7.
8. o (9,1)
o (1,9)
o (1,1)
o (5,5)
o (9,9)
3 major criteria for analysis:-
o Conflict
o Creativity
o Commitment
9. Emphasis on production
People are mere tools to meet the ends
Autocracy ,strict rules and procedures,
punishment
High labor turnover is inevitable
Performance is short –lived
Conflict- Suppressed
Creativity-Anti-organizational
Commitment-Anti-organizational
10. High concern for people
Assumes that if people are happy and harmonious
,production will take care of itself
Work environment is happy ,comfortable , relaxed
and friendly
Production suffers due to lack of direction and
control
Conflict-Usually avoided or Smoothened
Creativity-Not much scope
Commitment-For social relations ,For retention
11. Low concern for both production and people
Minimum exertion for effort
Focus on survival
Focus on not being held responsible for failure
Results in disorganization , dissatisfaction and
disharmony
Inefficient operations
Conflict-Neutrality is adopted
Creativity-No scope
Commitment- Only for survival
12. Traditions and past practices are analyzed for future
planning
No arbitrary risks
Average performance
Neither production nor people needs are met
Conflict – Compromise and bargain
Creativity and commitment are not given much
significance ,both are somewhat average
13. High concern for both production and people
Based on mutual trust , respect and understanding
People are made to believe they are constructive
parts of the organization
They have a say in the organization
Increased satisfaction , motivation and production
Conflict- Confornted
Creativity – High
Commitment- High
14. No fixed position on the grid
Different styles in different
situations
Usually ,the one which offers the
greatest personal benefit
Exhibits manipulation and
exploitation
15. Migrates from (9,1) to (1,9)and back (9,1)
Happens because of recessions ,union
management relations ,etc.
Praise and reward employees for good
work
Discourage any thinking conflicting their
own
Also , a migration from (9,1) to (1,1)
17. This model is used to help managers analyze
their own leadership styles through a
technique known as grid training .
This is done by administering a questionnaire
that helps managers identify how they stand
with respect to their concern for production
and people.
The training is aimed at basically helping
leaders reach to the ideal state of 9,9.
18. • The model ignores the important
of internal and external limits
,matter and scenario.
• Also ,there are some more aspect
of leadership that can be covered
but are not.
19. Each style can be appropriate , neutral or
inappropriate , depending upon the situation
Essential for every manager to determine his
managerial style because the output he gets is
always proportional to the style that is applied
by him.
Pro-It helps to reach the ideal (9,9) position
through grid training.
Con-It does not take internal and external
factors into consideration.