Mexicanos part 4
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This document discusses the Mexican population in the American Southwest following the Mexican-American War. It notes that in California, some Mexicans became rich during the Gold Rush but that by 1880 only one-fifth of California's population was Mexican. It also discusses the Tejano populations that remained in Texas cities like San Antonio, El Paso, and the Lower Rio Grande Valley, as well as the Mexican populations that continued to immigrate to Texas. Finally, it mentions the Mexican citizens who initially dominated Arizona and New Mexico and the Native American and growing Anglo populations in those territories following the Civil War and expansion of the railroad.
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Mexicanos p4
This document discusses the history of the Mexican population in the American Southwest from the mid-1800s. It describes how Mexicans living in California during the Gold Rush became wealthy but were later outnumbered by 1880. In Texas, Mexicans populated areas like San Antonio and the Rio Grande Valley, though Anglos were slow to move there initially. The document also outlines that Arizona and New Mexico were dominated by Mexican citizens until the end of the Civil War brought more Anglo settlers and the railroad increased immigration from Mexico in the late 1800s.
Mexicanos pt3
The document discusses Mexico's history from independence in 1821 through the Mexican-American War and Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. It covers Mexican independence from Spain led by Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla in 1810, the populations and cultures that existed in California and Texas during Mexican rule, including missions, rancheros and a mix of cultures, and the events that led the US to strategically begin the Mexican-American War over territory, resulting in Mexico ceding Texas, California and other Southwest lands to the US in the 1848 treaty.
Texas
1) The Mission system established by Spain in Texas tried to convert Native Americans to Catholicism through missions protected by soldiers in nearby forts. This system declined after Mexican independence.
2) Tensions grew between American settlers in Texas and Mexican inhabitants over cultural differences like slavery. This led to rebellions against Mexican rule.
3) Sam Houston led Texan forces to victory over Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, granting Texas independence from Mexico in 1836. Texas then joined the United States as a slave state in 1845, angering Mexico and leading to war between the two countries.
American Colonial Empires: Spain
The Spanish tried to convert Native Americans to Catholicism, but faced a language barrier. As Native Americans became slaves, the language barrier diminished. Buenos Aires became valuable for Spain, and as trade restrictions eased, its economy boomed. More Spanish ships were spotted off Mexico, worrying Aztecs who developed their own explanations. Central Mexico became the heart of New Spain, and two slave stories of struggle gained fame, one involving a man making a pact with the devil. A man named Cristobal had issues with the church and fled authorities after his family was involved in a murder.
Mexicanos,by manuel gonzalez
The document summarizes key events and people in Mexican history. It first discusses the pre-colonial history of Spain and Native Americans in Mexico. It then covers Mexico gaining independence from Spain in 1821. It describes the great migration of Mexicans to the United States in search of better opportunities and their experiences with exploitation and discrimination. It also outlines the Chicano movement of the 1960s-70s that promoted civil rights and a new cultural identity for Mexican Americans. The document concludes by listing some important Mexican figures like actors Maria Felix and Pedro Infante, tennis player Pancho Gonzalez, and civil rights leader Dr. Hector Garcia.
Mexicanos powerpoint
The document discusses the history of Mexicans and Native Americans in the Americas. It covers the Spanish conquest of Mexico led by Hernan Cortes, and the Aztec and Mayan civilizations. It also discusses the Spanish exploration and settlement of the northern frontier regions including New Mexico and California. Later sections cover Mexican independence from Spain and the American conquest and settlement of the Southwest, including the anti-Mexican attitudes and struggles over land ownership that Mexican populations faced.
Mexicanos r eport pt 1
The document provides a summary of each chapter in the book "Mexicanos: The History of Mexicans in the United States" which traces the history of Mexicans and Mexican Americans from ancient times to the present. It discusses the Spanish conquest of Mexico, settlement of the Southwest United States, periods of immigration, the rise of civil rights movements, increasing population growth and political influence, and challenges faced by Mexican communities in the US.
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This document provides a summary of Mexican history from the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico to recent trends among the Mexican population in the United States. It covers major periods and events including the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs, the Mexican War of Independence from Spain, mass Mexican immigration to the US in the early 20th century, and the rise of the Chicano movement fighting for civil rights. More recently, it discusses the growth of the Mexican population and culture in the US as well as ongoing issues around immigration and socioeconomic status.
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This document discusses the history of the Mexican population in the American Southwest from the mid-1800s. It describes how Mexicans living in California during the Gold Rush became wealthy but were later outnumbered by 1880. In Texas, Mexicans populated areas like San Antonio and the Rio Grande Valley, though Anglos were slow to move there initially. The document also outlines that Arizona and New Mexico were dominated by Mexican citizens until the end of the Civil War brought more Anglo settlers and the railroad increased immigration from Mexico in the late 1800s.
Mexicanos pt3
The document discusses Mexico's history from independence in 1821 through the Mexican-American War and Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. It covers Mexican independence from Spain led by Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla in 1810, the populations and cultures that existed in California and Texas during Mexican rule, including missions, rancheros and a mix of cultures, and the events that led the US to strategically begin the Mexican-American War over territory, resulting in Mexico ceding Texas, California and other Southwest lands to the US in the 1848 treaty.
Texas
1) The Mission system established by Spain in Texas tried to convert Native Americans to Catholicism through missions protected by soldiers in nearby forts. This system declined after Mexican independence.
2) Tensions grew between American settlers in Texas and Mexican inhabitants over cultural differences like slavery. This led to rebellions against Mexican rule.
3) Sam Houston led Texan forces to victory over Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, granting Texas independence from Mexico in 1836. Texas then joined the United States as a slave state in 1845, angering Mexico and leading to war between the two countries.
American Colonial Empires: Spain
The Spanish tried to convert Native Americans to Catholicism, but faced a language barrier. As Native Americans became slaves, the language barrier diminished. Buenos Aires became valuable for Spain, and as trade restrictions eased, its economy boomed. More Spanish ships were spotted off Mexico, worrying Aztecs who developed their own explanations. Central Mexico became the heart of New Spain, and two slave stories of struggle gained fame, one involving a man making a pact with the devil. A man named Cristobal had issues with the church and fled authorities after his family was involved in a murder.
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The document summarizes key events and people in Mexican history. It first discusses the pre-colonial history of Spain and Native Americans in Mexico. It then covers Mexico gaining independence from Spain in 1821. It describes the great migration of Mexicans to the United States in search of better opportunities and their experiences with exploitation and discrimination. It also outlines the Chicano movement of the 1960s-70s that promoted civil rights and a new cultural identity for Mexican Americans. The document concludes by listing some important Mexican figures like actors Maria Felix and Pedro Infante, tennis player Pancho Gonzalez, and civil rights leader Dr. Hector Garcia.
Mexicanos powerpoint
The document discusses the history of Mexicans and Native Americans in the Americas. It covers the Spanish conquest of Mexico led by Hernan Cortes, and the Aztec and Mayan civilizations. It also discusses the Spanish exploration and settlement of the northern frontier regions including New Mexico and California. Later sections cover Mexican independence from Spain and the American conquest and settlement of the Southwest, including the anti-Mexican attitudes and struggles over land ownership that Mexican populations faced.
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The document provides a summary of each chapter in the book "Mexicanos: The History of Mexicans in the United States" which traces the history of Mexicans and Mexican Americans from ancient times to the present. It discusses the Spanish conquest of Mexico, settlement of the Southwest United States, periods of immigration, the rise of civil rights movements, increasing population growth and political influence, and challenges faced by Mexican communities in the US.
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This document provides a summary of Mexican history from the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico to recent trends among the Mexican population in the United States. It covers major periods and events including the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs, the Mexican War of Independence from Spain, mass Mexican immigration to the US in the early 20th century, and the rise of the Chicano movement fighting for civil rights. More recently, it discusses the growth of the Mexican population and culture in the US as well as ongoing issues around immigration and socioeconomic status.
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This document provides a summary of the history of Mexicans in the United States from prehistory to 1965. It describes how Native Americans originally came from Asia, and that there were an estimated 6 million people living in what is now Mexico before European contact. It then summarizes the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire in the 1500s, and the influences of both Native American and Spanish culture on Mexican identity. Subsequent chapters discuss the Spanish colonization of northern Mexico and Texas, Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, the Mexican-American War of 1847 and the territories acquired by the US, discrimination faced by Mexicans in the new American Southwest, the Mexican Revolution of 1910 which drove immigration to the US, life for Mexican immigrants
Mexicanos
This chapter provides a history of Mexicans in the United States from prehistory to the early 20th century. It discusses the Spanish conquest of Mexico and the exploration and settlement of areas like New Mexico and California under Spanish rule. After Mexican independence, the chapter examines the Mexican periods of territories like California and New Mexico and the influx of American settlers and traders along the Santa Fe Trail. It then analyzes the American conquest and changing demographics and power dynamics between Mexicans and Anglos in the Southwest from 1848-1900. Subsequent chapters discuss the massive Mexican migration to the US from 1900-1930 due to the Mexican Revolution and economic factors. It also analyzes the experiences of Mexicans during the Great Depression and World War 2,
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The document provides a historical overview of Mexicanos in the United States from pre-Columbian civilizations through the present day. It covers major periods and events including the Spanish conquest in the 1500s, the Mexican-American War of the 1840s which ceded Mexican territory to the US, waves of Mexican immigration in the early 1900s and again starting in the 1960s, the development of the Chicano movement in the 1960s-70s advocating for civil rights, and recent debates around immigration and the growing influence of Mexican culture in the US. The document traces the integration and adaptation of Mexican culture over time as the population increased and dispersed throughout the US.
Haa history
The book Mexicanos tells the history of Mexican culture and the experiences of Mexicans immigrating to the United States for better opportunities. It describes how in the early 1920s, migration to the US was easier as Mexicans could freely move back and forth for work. However, during the Great Depression many lost their jobs and faced increased pressure to return to Mexico, with over a third deported. Today, despite the dangers, hundreds still die each year attempting to cross borders in search of employment in the US.
Independence Movements
Most of Latin America was ruled by European powers like Spain and Portugal for 300 years. In the early 1800s, leaders like Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Miguel Hidalgo led independence movements against European rule, inspired by the American and French Revolutions. Toussaint L'Ouverture led Haiti to independence from France, becoming the first Black leader of a free state. Simon Bolivar liberated multiple South American countries from Spain and helped establish Gran Columbia. Jose de San Martin led Argentina and other countries in South America to independence. Miguel Hidalgo initiated Mexico's independence movement, though he did not live to see its success.
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This document discusses the history of Mexicans in the United States. It begins by discussing the Spanish exploration and conquest of North America starting in the 15th century. It then describes how thousands of Mexican immigrants came to the Southwest United States in the early 20th century due to political, religious and economic reasons. Many were destitute peasants seeking better opportunities. Finally, it mentions that the Mexican Revolution beginning in 1910 further increased immigration to the U.S, with many settlers finding communities in places like San Antonio, Texas.
History 33 Final-Assignment 9 Part 1
The document provides a summary of each chapter in a history textbook about Mexicans in the United States. It discusses key topics like Spanish conquest of Aztecs, the Mexican-American War, periods of immigration from Mexico to the US, the Mexican Revolution, challenges faced during economic downturns, Mexican American civil rights movements, and increasing political power of Latino communities. Major themes include Spanish colonization, periods of immigration and settlement, discrimination and efforts to gain rights, and recent increasing demographic and political influence of Mexican Americans.
Expanding the nation:exploring the West
The United States expanded its territory through several major land purchases and acquisitions in the early 1800s. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country after Napoleon agreed to sell the Louisiana territory for $15 million due to financial troubles. The US also gained Florida from Spain through the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819 after American settlers moved into the region. However, the expansion westward displaced many Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee, who were forced off their lands along the Trail of Tears in the 1830s in a relocation effort that resulted in many deaths.
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The Zapatistas are a group of indigenous Mexicans who fight for improved rights and living conditions for indigenous people in Mexico. They are named after Emiliano Zapata, a leader in the early 20th century who fought for indigenous rights. In the 1990s, the Zapatistas engaged in harassment and sabotage against the Mexican government to protest poverty and inequality in Chiapas, a resource-rich state where most indigenous people live in poverty.
Texas annexation
American settlers began moving to Spanish-owned Texas in the 1819, and tensions rose after Mexico gained independence and required settlers to become Mexican citizens and join the Catholic church. The rebellion began when Texans took over the Alamo mission and were killed after refusing to surrender, motivating Texans to surprise attack the Mexican camp and forcing their retreat out of Texas. This established the Lone Star Republic, but annexation by the United States was delayed for 10 years due to a divisive slavery issue between Northern and Southern states, until President Polk finally annexed Texas.
Independence
Latin American countries sought independence from European rule, drawing encouragement from the American and French Revolutions. Haiti was the first to gain independence led by Toussaint L'Ouverture in a successful slave rebellion. Mexico declared independence in 1821 led by Miguel Hidalgo and Agustin de Iturbide after 10 years of struggle. Brazil gained independence in 1822 led by Dom Pedro without fighting a war. Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama united as Gran Colombia and gained independence by 1822 led by Simon Bolivar.
Ch 3 The Texas Revolution
The document provides details on the development of Anglo and Tejano settlements in Mexican Texas from the 1820s-1830s. It discusses the growth of Anglo towns and industries like cotton farming. It also describes the social, political, economic, and religious lives of both Anglos and Tejanos during this period. Tensions increased as more Anglos immigrated with slaves, established independent militias, and pushed for autonomy. By 1835, with Santa Anna's centralist reforms, the situation had deteriorated enough to spark the Texas Revolution.
Chapter 13 section 2 notes
American settlers in Texas came into conflict with Mexico in the 1830s over issues like religion, slavery, and self-government. This led Texians to declare independence from Mexico and form the Republic of Texas in 1836. The battle of the Alamo became a rallying cry, where around 180 Texians were killed after a 13-day siege by Santa Anna's army. Sam Houston then defeated Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, leading to Texas independence. However, the new Republic faced challenges like threats from Native American tribes, bankruptcy, and Mexico refusing to recognize its sovereignty.
Mexicanos by manuel e gonzalez power point
This document provides a summary of each chapter in the book "Mexicanos by Manuel E Gonzalez" which discusses the history of Mexicans in the United States from prehistory to the present. Some key points covered include the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs in the 1500s, the Mexican-American war of 1848 which ceded Mexican territory to the US, the period of heavy Mexican immigration from 1900-1930 known as the "Great Migration," the rise of the Chicano movement in the 1960s-70s advocating for civil rights, and recent trends of the growing Mexican population in the US now exceeding 47 million people.
TX History Ch 7.4
- Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 after a long fight led by figures like José María Morelos y Pavón and Agustín de Iturbide.
- Iturbide declared himself the first ruler of independent Mexico but proved unpopular and was forced from power, leading Mexico to become a republic.
- In Texas, wealthy Tejano ranchers lived on large ranches along the Rio Grande while others lived in small mud huts. Mexico took control of Texas and had to determine policies around settlement and governance.
Mexicanos Part 1
Spanish history in the region dates back 35,000-10,000 BC based on early cave paintings. The Iberian Peninsula served as a bridge between Europe and Africa, exposing Spain to various influences. The most influential early group were the Romans, who introduced Christianity and referred to locals as "Hispania". Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 1500s with help from the Indian slave Malinche, killing the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. Cortes and others like Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca and Francis Drake explored the Americas in search of gold, land, and riches for Spain. France also explored the region, with Rene-Robert Cavelier naming
Cultures of North Ameirica
Indian populations remained the majority in colonial North America, but declined by over 50% due to contact with European settlers and diseases. Indians adapted to European goods and tools like firearms, metal tools, and log homes. They also played the colonial powers off each other and adopted horses, which made them more efficient hunters and helped create a nomadic culture for some Plains Indians. The Spanish established presidios, missions, and alliances with Indians to act as buffers against other colonial powers like the French and British, but the mission system overworked and diseased many Native populations.
TX History Ch 7.3
1. The document discusses several expeditions and rebellions against Spanish rule in Texas in the early 1800s, including those led by Philip Nolan, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, José Bernando Gutiérrez de Lara, and Augustus William Magee.
2. Gutiérrez de Lara declared Texas independent from Spain on April 6, 1813 but Spanish forces crushed the rebellion later that month.
3. The document also mentions several filibusters and pirates operating in Texas during this period, including Henry Perry and Jean Lafitte, and expeditions led by Dr. James Long seeking Texas independence.
Who are the Zapatistas?
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Lucio marcenaro tue summer_school
Here are the key points about discounting:
- Discounting refers to exponentially decreasing the value of rewards received in the future, compared to rewards in the present. This is done with a discount factor γ between 0 and 1.
- Discounting encourages agents to prefer sooner rewards over later rewards. It helps algorithms converge by ensuring the value of future rewards is finite.
- With discounting, the utility of a sequence of rewards is calculated as:
U = R1 + γR2 + γ^2R3 + ...
- Discounting leads to stationary preferences over reward sequences, meaning the preferences don't change over time. The two ways to define utilities under stationary preferences are additive utility and discounted utility.
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This document provides a summary of the history of Mexicans in the United States from prehistory to 1965. It describes how Native Americans originally came from Asia, and that there were an estimated 6 million people living in what is now Mexico before European contact. It then summarizes the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire in the 1500s, and the influences of both Native American and Spanish culture on Mexican identity. Subsequent chapters discuss the Spanish colonization of northern Mexico and Texas, Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, the Mexican-American War of 1847 and the territories acquired by the US, discrimination faced by Mexicans in the new American Southwest, the Mexican Revolution of 1910 which drove immigration to the US, life for Mexican immigrants
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This chapter provides a history of Mexicans in the United States from prehistory to the early 20th century. It discusses the Spanish conquest of Mexico and the exploration and settlement of areas like New Mexico and California under Spanish rule. After Mexican independence, the chapter examines the Mexican periods of territories like California and New Mexico and the influx of American settlers and traders along the Santa Fe Trail. It then analyzes the American conquest and changing demographics and power dynamics between Mexicans and Anglos in the Southwest from 1848-1900. Subsequent chapters discuss the massive Mexican migration to the US from 1900-1930 due to the Mexican Revolution and economic factors. It also analyzes the experiences of Mexicans during the Great Depression and World War 2,
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The document provides a historical overview of Mexicanos in the United States from pre-Columbian civilizations through the present day. It covers major periods and events including the Spanish conquest in the 1500s, the Mexican-American War of the 1840s which ceded Mexican territory to the US, waves of Mexican immigration in the early 1900s and again starting in the 1960s, the development of the Chicano movement in the 1960s-70s advocating for civil rights, and recent debates around immigration and the growing influence of Mexican culture in the US. The document traces the integration and adaptation of Mexican culture over time as the population increased and dispersed throughout the US.
Haa history
The book Mexicanos tells the history of Mexican culture and the experiences of Mexicans immigrating to the United States for better opportunities. It describes how in the early 1920s, migration to the US was easier as Mexicans could freely move back and forth for work. However, during the Great Depression many lost their jobs and faced increased pressure to return to Mexico, with over a third deported. Today, despite the dangers, hundreds still die each year attempting to cross borders in search of employment in the US.
Independence Movements
Most of Latin America was ruled by European powers like Spain and Portugal for 300 years. In the early 1800s, leaders like Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Miguel Hidalgo led independence movements against European rule, inspired by the American and French Revolutions. Toussaint L'Ouverture led Haiti to independence from France, becoming the first Black leader of a free state. Simon Bolivar liberated multiple South American countries from Spain and helped establish Gran Columbia. Jose de San Martin led Argentina and other countries in South America to independence. Miguel Hidalgo initiated Mexico's independence movement, though he did not live to see its success.
Mexicanos assignment5
This document discusses the history of Mexicans in the United States. It begins by discussing the Spanish exploration and conquest of North America starting in the 15th century. It then describes how thousands of Mexican immigrants came to the Southwest United States in the early 20th century due to political, religious and economic reasons. Many were destitute peasants seeking better opportunities. Finally, it mentions that the Mexican Revolution beginning in 1910 further increased immigration to the U.S, with many settlers finding communities in places like San Antonio, Texas.
History 33 Final-Assignment 9 Part 1
The document provides a summary of each chapter in a history textbook about Mexicans in the United States. It discusses key topics like Spanish conquest of Aztecs, the Mexican-American War, periods of immigration from Mexico to the US, the Mexican Revolution, challenges faced during economic downturns, Mexican American civil rights movements, and increasing political power of Latino communities. Major themes include Spanish colonization, periods of immigration and settlement, discrimination and efforts to gain rights, and recent increasing demographic and political influence of Mexican Americans.
Expanding the nation:exploring the West
The United States expanded its territory through several major land purchases and acquisitions in the early 1800s. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country after Napoleon agreed to sell the Louisiana territory for $15 million due to financial troubles. The US also gained Florida from Spain through the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819 after American settlers moved into the region. However, the expansion westward displaced many Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee, who were forced off their lands along the Trail of Tears in the 1830s in a relocation effort that resulted in many deaths.
Zapatistas 2012 Updated
The Zapatistas are a group of indigenous Mexicans who fight for improved rights and living conditions for indigenous people in Mexico. They are named after Emiliano Zapata, a leader in the early 20th century who fought for indigenous rights. In the 1990s, the Zapatistas engaged in harassment and sabotage against the Mexican government to protest poverty and inequality in Chiapas, a resource-rich state where most indigenous people live in poverty.
Texas annexation
American settlers began moving to Spanish-owned Texas in the 1819, and tensions rose after Mexico gained independence and required settlers to become Mexican citizens and join the Catholic church. The rebellion began when Texans took over the Alamo mission and were killed after refusing to surrender, motivating Texans to surprise attack the Mexican camp and forcing their retreat out of Texas. This established the Lone Star Republic, but annexation by the United States was delayed for 10 years due to a divisive slavery issue between Northern and Southern states, until President Polk finally annexed Texas.
Independence
Latin American countries sought independence from European rule, drawing encouragement from the American and French Revolutions. Haiti was the first to gain independence led by Toussaint L'Ouverture in a successful slave rebellion. Mexico declared independence in 1821 led by Miguel Hidalgo and Agustin de Iturbide after 10 years of struggle. Brazil gained independence in 1822 led by Dom Pedro without fighting a war. Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama united as Gran Colombia and gained independence by 1822 led by Simon Bolivar.
Ch 3 The Texas Revolution
The document provides details on the development of Anglo and Tejano settlements in Mexican Texas from the 1820s-1830s. It discusses the growth of Anglo towns and industries like cotton farming. It also describes the social, political, economic, and religious lives of both Anglos and Tejanos during this period. Tensions increased as more Anglos immigrated with slaves, established independent militias, and pushed for autonomy. By 1835, with Santa Anna's centralist reforms, the situation had deteriorated enough to spark the Texas Revolution.
Chapter 13 section 2 notes
American settlers in Texas came into conflict with Mexico in the 1830s over issues like religion, slavery, and self-government. This led Texians to declare independence from Mexico and form the Republic of Texas in 1836. The battle of the Alamo became a rallying cry, where around 180 Texians were killed after a 13-day siege by Santa Anna's army. Sam Houston then defeated Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, leading to Texas independence. However, the new Republic faced challenges like threats from Native American tribes, bankruptcy, and Mexico refusing to recognize its sovereignty.
Mexicanos by manuel e gonzalez power point
This document provides a summary of each chapter in the book "Mexicanos by Manuel E Gonzalez" which discusses the history of Mexicans in the United States from prehistory to the present. Some key points covered include the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs in the 1500s, the Mexican-American war of 1848 which ceded Mexican territory to the US, the period of heavy Mexican immigration from 1900-1930 known as the "Great Migration," the rise of the Chicano movement in the 1960s-70s advocating for civil rights, and recent trends of the growing Mexican population in the US now exceeding 47 million people.
TX History Ch 7.4
- Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 after a long fight led by figures like José María Morelos y Pavón and Agustín de Iturbide.
- Iturbide declared himself the first ruler of independent Mexico but proved unpopular and was forced from power, leading Mexico to become a republic.
- In Texas, wealthy Tejano ranchers lived on large ranches along the Rio Grande while others lived in small mud huts. Mexico took control of Texas and had to determine policies around settlement and governance.
Mexicanos Part 1
Spanish history in the region dates back 35,000-10,000 BC based on early cave paintings. The Iberian Peninsula served as a bridge between Europe and Africa, exposing Spain to various influences. The most influential early group were the Romans, who introduced Christianity and referred to locals as "Hispania". Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 1500s with help from the Indian slave Malinche, killing the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. Cortes and others like Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca and Francis Drake explored the Americas in search of gold, land, and riches for Spain. France also explored the region, with Rene-Robert Cavelier naming
Cultures of North Ameirica
Indian populations remained the majority in colonial North America, but declined by over 50% due to contact with European settlers and diseases. Indians adapted to European goods and tools like firearms, metal tools, and log homes. They also played the colonial powers off each other and adopted horses, which made them more efficient hunters and helped create a nomadic culture for some Plains Indians. The Spanish established presidios, missions, and alliances with Indians to act as buffers against other colonial powers like the French and British, but the mission system overworked and diseased many Native populations.
TX History Ch 7.3
1. The document discusses several expeditions and rebellions against Spanish rule in Texas in the early 1800s, including those led by Philip Nolan, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, José Bernando Gutiérrez de Lara, and Augustus William Magee.
2. Gutiérrez de Lara declared Texas independent from Spain on April 6, 1813 but Spanish forces crushed the rebellion later that month.
3. The document also mentions several filibusters and pirates operating in Texas during this period, including Henry Perry and Jean Lafitte, and expeditions led by Dr. James Long seeking Texas independence.
Who are the Zapatistas?
Background to the Zapatista Movement
This slideshow is designed to accompany the Schools for Chiapas video ‘Who are the Zapatistas?’, to give educators and learners some extra background information to the movement. The video can be found on Vimeo in English here: http://vimeo.com/109167119
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Here are the key points about discounting:
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- Discounting encourages agents to prefer sooner rewards over later rewards. It helps algorithms converge by ensuring the value of future rewards is finite.
- With discounting, the utility of a sequence of rewards is calculated as:
U = R1 + γR2 + γ^2R3 + ...
- Discounting leads to stationary preferences over reward sequences, meaning the preferences don't change over time. The two ways to define utilities under stationary preferences are additive utility and discounted utility.
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Publishing design
This document discusses academic publishing for designers. It covers several topics:
- Design can be viewed as both a craft and a science, with different approaches like design history, problem solving, and methodology.
- Quality is ensured through peer review, where experts judge papers and provide suggestions for improvement.
- There are risks of errors in peer review like rejecting quality papers or accepting weak papers.
- Rejected papers may eventually get published through alternative open access journals or repositories after multiple rejections elsewhere.
CERTAMEN DE NAVIDAD. CIBER@AULA COLMENAR DEL ARROYO
La escuela de educación de adultos en Colmenar del Arroyo ofrece clases nocturnas a cinco mujeres mayores de edad: Dolores, Manuela, Asunción, Chelo y Mari Ángeles.
Participatory Media Arts: A TU/e DESIS Lab project
This document describes a public media art installation called "Moon Rising from Sea" being designed for the center square of a new living and leisure area in Taicang, China. The installation consists of a 10x10m base with wall reliefs and an 8m tall structure resembling a sail with the moon rising from waves. Projectors will display images, animations and videos on the sail's surface in the evenings. The design process involved workshops to inspire designs from traditional arts. The installation will allow the public to contribute photos from social media for an interactive photo show, connecting people in Taicang to those overseas and reinstating Taicang's historical role as a port.
7 ingredientai g
El documento no contiene información que pueda resumirse en 3 oraciones o menos. Solo contiene un nombre "Aliejai" sin ningún otro contexto o detalles.
O Girassol - 2016 3ºtrimestre - jornal do lar - 7ª Edição
O documento relata as atividades realizadas por um lar de idosos durante o terceiro trimestre de 2016, incluindo passeios como visitas ao Zoo de Santo Inácio, à Feira de Artesanato de Vila do Conde e ao Shopping Mar, além de comemorações como aniversários e a Festa dos Avós.
Presentazione Fovea
FOVEA. Report. Monitor. Earn.
Fotografa un problema stradale, aggiungi una breve descrizione e posizionalo sulla mappa.
Seguilo nel tempo fino a che non è stato risolto e guadagna punti che ti permettono di ottenere ricompense nella vita reale.
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CERTAMEN DE NAVIDAD. CIBER@AULA COLMENAR DEL ARROYO
CERTAMEN DE NAVIDAD. CIBER@AULA COLMENAR DEL ARROYO
Participatory Media Arts: A TU/e DESIS Lab project
Participatory Media Arts: A TU/e DESIS Lab project
O Girassol - 2016 3ºtrimestre - jornal do lar - 7ª Edição
O Girassol - 2016 3ºtrimestre - jornal do lar - 7ª Edição
Mexicanos part 4
- 1. Mexicanos Part 4 By:Ysabel Medina
- 2. Ch. 4 The American Southwest
- 3. California Gold Rush 1848 “Greasers”=Mexicans who became rich due to old mining Land Act of 1851 By 1880 only a 1/5 of the population was Mexican
- 5. San Antonio
- 6. El Paso
- 7. Lower Rio Grande Valley
- 8. Anglos were slow to populate area
- 9. Immigration from Mexico increased the Mexican population
- 12. Gadsden Purchase
- 13. Old Pueblo commercial location
- 14. Apaches
- 16. New Mexico
- 17. Mexican citizens dominated area
- 19. End of civil war brought an Anglo population
- 20. Railroad