The document discusses the Prime Minister's calls for Indians to be "vocal for local" and embrace self-reliance. It defines "vocal for local" as promoting domestically made products. The idea aims to reduce reliance on imports and encourage local manufacturing. The textile industry in India faces issues like high costs and limited access to technology, but initiatives like Make in India and increased FDI are boosting the industry. The document also outlines opportunities and challenges to achieving self-reliance as well as measures needed to strengthen the textile sector.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment guarantee actSantosh Ramchiary
This presentation is on Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act which was presented by social work student of Tara institute of social sciences, Mumbai in his class presentation. This act basically aims to provide employment to rural households who have job card and the act grantee the employment, for further read my ppt.
Presentation prepared by Xinshen Diao, Paul Dorosh, and James Thurlow, all with the International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC. This is part of the Global Crisis Country Series.
Impact of Russia Ukraine war on Bangladesh economy.pptxamitshaha3
The Russia-Ukraine war has created economic uncertainty globally and impacted Bangladesh's economy. Supply disruptions and sanctions have increased costs for imported fuel and products in Bangladesh. This will raise production costs and consumer prices. Bangladesh's trade with Russia will also be affected as global sanctions were imposed on Russia. A key development project in Bangladesh, the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, relies heavily on Russian funding and expertise that may now be disrupted due to the war.
Poverty in India is widespread, with over 300 million people expected to be lifted out of extreme poverty by 2015 according to a UN report. However, India still faces significant issues with malnutrition and hunger. A committee headed by Suresh Tendulkar developed a new methodology for calculating poverty in India that found over 350 million people lived below the poverty line in 2005. The document then discusses several root causes of poverty in India, including population growth, lack of irrigation and infrastructure in rural areas, unemployment, and social factors like the caste system. Overpopulation is seen as a major challenge exacerbating poverty in India. Improving agricultural productivity and reducing the development gap between states could help address poverty.
The poverty line is used to determine whether a person or family can meet their basic needs. It is usually calculated based on the total cost of essential resources needed for survival. Definitions and thresholds of the poverty line vary between countries and regions. For example, in India the official poverty line is lower in rural areas compared to urban centers.
India has experienced rapid economic growth since liberalizing its economy in 1991. It has transitioned from an agriculture-based economy to one with strong industries like technology. India is now the world's second fastest growing major economy and the 10th largest by GDP. However, growth has slowed recently due to challenges like inflation, the current account deficit, and tight monetary policy. Looking ahead, forecasts indicate India has strong potential to become a leading global economy, with projections that it could become the world's third largest by 2030 due to continued growth of its large middle class.
The population is resource or burden for BangladeshSonya Akter Rupa
Bangladesh studies subject related slide. From this, you can find a proper presentation about the burden popolation of Bangladesh.Here are some special feature as like GDP Growth Rate of Bangladesh,RMG Industry lifeline up to 2016! Here's also an amazing Theme about the slide title. Hope it's helpfull for all.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment guarantee actSantosh Ramchiary
This presentation is on Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act which was presented by social work student of Tara institute of social sciences, Mumbai in his class presentation. This act basically aims to provide employment to rural households who have job card and the act grantee the employment, for further read my ppt.
Presentation prepared by Xinshen Diao, Paul Dorosh, and James Thurlow, all with the International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC. This is part of the Global Crisis Country Series.
Impact of Russia Ukraine war on Bangladesh economy.pptxamitshaha3
The Russia-Ukraine war has created economic uncertainty globally and impacted Bangladesh's economy. Supply disruptions and sanctions have increased costs for imported fuel and products in Bangladesh. This will raise production costs and consumer prices. Bangladesh's trade with Russia will also be affected as global sanctions were imposed on Russia. A key development project in Bangladesh, the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, relies heavily on Russian funding and expertise that may now be disrupted due to the war.
Poverty in India is widespread, with over 300 million people expected to be lifted out of extreme poverty by 2015 according to a UN report. However, India still faces significant issues with malnutrition and hunger. A committee headed by Suresh Tendulkar developed a new methodology for calculating poverty in India that found over 350 million people lived below the poverty line in 2005. The document then discusses several root causes of poverty in India, including population growth, lack of irrigation and infrastructure in rural areas, unemployment, and social factors like the caste system. Overpopulation is seen as a major challenge exacerbating poverty in India. Improving agricultural productivity and reducing the development gap between states could help address poverty.
The poverty line is used to determine whether a person or family can meet their basic needs. It is usually calculated based on the total cost of essential resources needed for survival. Definitions and thresholds of the poverty line vary between countries and regions. For example, in India the official poverty line is lower in rural areas compared to urban centers.
India has experienced rapid economic growth since liberalizing its economy in 1991. It has transitioned from an agriculture-based economy to one with strong industries like technology. India is now the world's second fastest growing major economy and the 10th largest by GDP. However, growth has slowed recently due to challenges like inflation, the current account deficit, and tight monetary policy. Looking ahead, forecasts indicate India has strong potential to become a leading global economy, with projections that it could become the world's third largest by 2030 due to continued growth of its large middle class.
The population is resource or burden for BangladeshSonya Akter Rupa
Bangladesh studies subject related slide. From this, you can find a proper presentation about the burden popolation of Bangladesh.Here are some special feature as like GDP Growth Rate of Bangladesh,RMG Industry lifeline up to 2016! Here's also an amazing Theme about the slide title. Hope it's helpfull for all.
The document discusses key aspects of the Indian Union Budget. It defines the budget as an annual financial statement of estimated receipts and expenditures according to the Indian Constitution. It describes how the budget is classified into revenue and capital budgets, with revenue budget covering tax/non-tax revenues and expenditures for services, and capital budget covering receipts from loans and capital expenditures. It also outlines the budget formulation, enactment, execution, and legislative review processes.
poverty line estimation - concepts and issuesIndu Swami
This document discusses concepts and issues related to poverty line estimation in India. It provides background on definitions of poverty, types of poverty, and challenges in measuring poverty. It then reviews the history of poverty line estimation in India, from early working groups in the 1960s to the most recent Tendulkar Committee methodology from 2009. Key figures on poverty levels and rates across Indian states from 2011-2012 are presented based on the Tendulkar methodology. Criticisms of the methodology are also summarized.
This document discusses large scale and small scale industries in India. It defines large scale industries as those with high capital investment and modern technology, while small scale industries have lower investment and are often household enterprises. Large industries contribute significantly to GDP, exports, and employment. However, they face issues like low capacity utilization and outdated technology. Small industries employ many but struggle with lack of finance, raw materials, infrastructure, and skills. The government supports both sectors through various schemes and product reservations for small industries.
These are references, you can go through these websites;
https://www.technologytimes.pk/agriculture-contribution-problems/
https://nation.com.pk/10-Dec-2016/agricultural-problems-in-pakistan
http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/2018/01/08/pakistan-agriculture-needs-change-culture/
https://study.com/academy/lesson/problems-in-agriculture-loss-of-land-decreased-varieties-smaller-crop-yields.html
The document summarizes several key poverty alleviation programmes in India, including:
- Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY), which consolidates prior self-employment programs.
- Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojana (SGRY), which merged rural employment guarantee schemes.
- Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), which aims to connect rural villages through roads.
- Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programmes (DDP), which address environmental issues.
- Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART), which supports
Human capital formation is the process of acquiring and increasing the number of skilled, educated, and experienced individuals necessary for economic and political development. It is determined by factors such as expenditure on education and health, study programs for adults, and migration. Migration leads to human capital formation by transferring skilled individuals between locations. Skill India and Startup India programs complement each other by developing vocational skills and entrepreneurship to increase human capital formation in India. Human capital formation helps reduce income inequality by providing more people with skills and qualifications to engage in higher paying jobs.
India has done well since independence in Agriculture. But the potential for further growth is immense . By adopting the strategies in the paper , the growth can be taken to 6% p.a.
This document discusses rural development in India through rural industrialization. It outlines several problems with rural development programs in India, including inadequate funding, resources, and training for implementation. Rural industrialization is presented as a strategy to promote rural development by encouraging small and cottage industries in rural areas to generate local employment and utilize local resources. The advantages of rural industrialization include low capital costs, catering to local demand to reduce transaction costs, and job creation. Issues that need to be addressed include formulating an rural industrial policy, promoting decentralization, ensuring appropriate technologies and industries, developing rural employment, organizational challenges, technology gaps, and promoting entrepreneurial skills.
The document summarizes several key characteristics of the Indian economy:
1) It has a low per capita income of around $720 in 2005, with excessive dependence on agriculture and primary activities that engage a large proportion of the population.
2) It has a high rate of population growth that has led to chronic unemployment and underemployment problems.
3) It suffers from a poor rate of capital formation, low levels of technology, underutilization of natural resources, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate development of economic organizations.
#Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan# - A Call to the Nation for Self-Reliance; By S...SN Panigrahi, PMP
#Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan# - A Call to the Nation for Self-Reliance; By SN Panigrahi,
Essenpee Business Solutions,
During a Crisis, Real Leaders Rise and become Visible,
Call for Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self-Reliant India Movement,
Five announcements on the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan stimulus package,
MSME in a New Awatar,
Tranche 1: Business including MSMEs (May 13, 2020),
Tranche 2: Poor, including migrants and Farmers (May 14, 2020),
Tranche 3: Agriculture (May 15, 2020),
Tranche 4: New Horizons of Growth (May 16, 2020),
Tranche 5: Government Reforms and Enablers (May 17, 2020),
Cabinet Decisions on 1st June’2020,
Mudra Shishu Loan,
Instilling Hope & Confidence through Mann Ki Baat,
PM Speaking @ CII : 5 Things to Build a Self-reliant India,
Inaugural Address at CII Annual Session 2020,
Vocal for our Local products,
Redefined the Responsibilities of Citizens,
Boycott Videshi (Chinese) Products
The document discusses several major challenges facing the Indian economy:
1) Poverty and unemployment are major issues as a large portion of the population cannot afford basic needs or find adequate work.
2) Providing education and healthcare to all citizens is challenging given India's large population.
3) Rising inflation hits the poor and middle classes hard so controlling prices is another key problem.
4) Achieving sustained economic growth each year to raise incomes as the population and demands grow is a further challenge.
Subject:
An Overview Of Agricultural Sector In Bangladesh
Bangladesh GDP from Agricultural (2006-17)
SWOT Analysis Of Agricultural Sector In Bangladesh
Recommendation
Conclusion
It is a presentation of Bangladesh Studies,so here you will learn about how to growth up Bangladesh Economics from 1971.
Hopefully you will like this.
Thank you.
Impact of Oil Prices on the Economic Growth of PakistanMuhammad Sharjeel
We gathered data from different resources and then finalize our presentation. The intention to upload this file is to help those guys who need some guidelines for preparing presentation. :)
Human capital formation adds to a country's productive power by developing its existing human resources through education and health. This is seen through higher incomes earned from increased productivity. The quality of a population, determined by factors like literacy rates and life expectancy, ultimately decides a country's growth rate. Educated and healthy people are assets to an economy, while illiterate and unhealthy populations are liabilities. Improving population health and expanding access to healthcare has been a priority aim of national policy.
The document discusses agriculture and rural development in Bangladesh. It covers the following key points:
- Agriculture is the primary economic activity in Bangladesh, employing over one third of the workforce. Major crops include rice, jute, tea, and wheat.
- Rural development programs in Bangladesh have progressed through different stages, from the British colonial period to modern integrated programs and initiatives by the government and NGOs.
- Current government and NGO led initiatives are working to modernize agriculture, provide subsidies, develop climate resilient crops, empower women farmers, and improve rural livelihoods through projects in areas like education, healthcare and infrastructure.
- Despite challenges like population growth, land constraints, and climate change impacts,
The document discusses the roles of India and China in the global economy. It notes that both countries contribute over 50% of global economic growth and have regained prominence as global economic powers. However, both countries face opportunities and risks in maintaining economic momentum. To achieve their full potential, India and China will need to carefully balance economic, political, social, technological, environmental and other factors both domestically and in their engagement with other countries. Increased cooperation between India, China and other Asian nations will be important for the continued growth of Asia's economy.
Debt management in Pakistan faces several challenges. Public debt, which includes domestic and external debt, reached Rs. 13.6 trillion by end-March 2013, equivalent to 59.5% of GDP. Domestic debt grew to Rs. 8.8 trillion, with floating debt comprising 54% and relying heavily on short-term instruments. External debt was Rs. 4.8 trillion, dominated by public and publicly guaranteed debt at 73%. Pakistan must manage its debt profile to promote sustainable economic growth while adhering to legal debt limits.
The document is a report submitted by seven students from Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering on rural issues and development in India under the guidance of Dr. Bhawna Ruchi Singh. It discusses several problems faced in rural areas of India, such as poverty, lack of access to electricity, water and education. It also covers issues like the caste system, female foeticide, lack of transportation and infrastructure, child labor and more. The report aims to analyze rural problems and ways to promote development.
Causes for low productivity in Agriculture and Measures to Improvesanjurao5
The document discusses the causes of low productivity in Indian agriculture. It identifies general causes such as social environment, population pressure on land, land degradation, and inadequate infrastructure. Institutional causes include the land tenure system, small size of land holdings, lack of infrastructure, and low investment. Technical causes are poor production techniques, inadequate irrigation, and environmental degradation. It concludes by outlining measures to improve agricultural productivity such as increasing irrigation, improving farmer returns, institutional reforms, and farmer education.
The document discusses globalization and its impact on the Indian economy. It notes that globalization has led to new trade and production patterns in India, with developing countries like India now able to produce finished goods rather than just exporting raw materials. It also discusses India's growing economy, with rising GDP, exports, FDI inflows, and per capita income. However, it notes India still faces challenges of unemployment and balancing economic growth with political demands.
The Indian apparel and textile industry contributes significantly to the Indian economy. It accounts for 5% of India's GDP and employs over 45 million people directly and 100 million indirectly. India is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of cotton, jute, silk and technical textiles. The industry has been growing at a CAGR of 11% and is expected to reach $190 billion by 2025. The government has implemented several schemes to support the industry through incentives and infrastructure development.
The document discusses key aspects of the Indian Union Budget. It defines the budget as an annual financial statement of estimated receipts and expenditures according to the Indian Constitution. It describes how the budget is classified into revenue and capital budgets, with revenue budget covering tax/non-tax revenues and expenditures for services, and capital budget covering receipts from loans and capital expenditures. It also outlines the budget formulation, enactment, execution, and legislative review processes.
poverty line estimation - concepts and issuesIndu Swami
This document discusses concepts and issues related to poverty line estimation in India. It provides background on definitions of poverty, types of poverty, and challenges in measuring poverty. It then reviews the history of poverty line estimation in India, from early working groups in the 1960s to the most recent Tendulkar Committee methodology from 2009. Key figures on poverty levels and rates across Indian states from 2011-2012 are presented based on the Tendulkar methodology. Criticisms of the methodology are also summarized.
This document discusses large scale and small scale industries in India. It defines large scale industries as those with high capital investment and modern technology, while small scale industries have lower investment and are often household enterprises. Large industries contribute significantly to GDP, exports, and employment. However, they face issues like low capacity utilization and outdated technology. Small industries employ many but struggle with lack of finance, raw materials, infrastructure, and skills. The government supports both sectors through various schemes and product reservations for small industries.
These are references, you can go through these websites;
https://www.technologytimes.pk/agriculture-contribution-problems/
https://nation.com.pk/10-Dec-2016/agricultural-problems-in-pakistan
http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/2018/01/08/pakistan-agriculture-needs-change-culture/
https://study.com/academy/lesson/problems-in-agriculture-loss-of-land-decreased-varieties-smaller-crop-yields.html
The document summarizes several key poverty alleviation programmes in India, including:
- Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY), which consolidates prior self-employment programs.
- Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojana (SGRY), which merged rural employment guarantee schemes.
- Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), which aims to connect rural villages through roads.
- Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programmes (DDP), which address environmental issues.
- Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART), which supports
Human capital formation is the process of acquiring and increasing the number of skilled, educated, and experienced individuals necessary for economic and political development. It is determined by factors such as expenditure on education and health, study programs for adults, and migration. Migration leads to human capital formation by transferring skilled individuals between locations. Skill India and Startup India programs complement each other by developing vocational skills and entrepreneurship to increase human capital formation in India. Human capital formation helps reduce income inequality by providing more people with skills and qualifications to engage in higher paying jobs.
India has done well since independence in Agriculture. But the potential for further growth is immense . By adopting the strategies in the paper , the growth can be taken to 6% p.a.
This document discusses rural development in India through rural industrialization. It outlines several problems with rural development programs in India, including inadequate funding, resources, and training for implementation. Rural industrialization is presented as a strategy to promote rural development by encouraging small and cottage industries in rural areas to generate local employment and utilize local resources. The advantages of rural industrialization include low capital costs, catering to local demand to reduce transaction costs, and job creation. Issues that need to be addressed include formulating an rural industrial policy, promoting decentralization, ensuring appropriate technologies and industries, developing rural employment, organizational challenges, technology gaps, and promoting entrepreneurial skills.
The document summarizes several key characteristics of the Indian economy:
1) It has a low per capita income of around $720 in 2005, with excessive dependence on agriculture and primary activities that engage a large proportion of the population.
2) It has a high rate of population growth that has led to chronic unemployment and underemployment problems.
3) It suffers from a poor rate of capital formation, low levels of technology, underutilization of natural resources, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate development of economic organizations.
#Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan# - A Call to the Nation for Self-Reliance; By S...SN Panigrahi, PMP
#Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan# - A Call to the Nation for Self-Reliance; By SN Panigrahi,
Essenpee Business Solutions,
During a Crisis, Real Leaders Rise and become Visible,
Call for Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self-Reliant India Movement,
Five announcements on the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan stimulus package,
MSME in a New Awatar,
Tranche 1: Business including MSMEs (May 13, 2020),
Tranche 2: Poor, including migrants and Farmers (May 14, 2020),
Tranche 3: Agriculture (May 15, 2020),
Tranche 4: New Horizons of Growth (May 16, 2020),
Tranche 5: Government Reforms and Enablers (May 17, 2020),
Cabinet Decisions on 1st June’2020,
Mudra Shishu Loan,
Instilling Hope & Confidence through Mann Ki Baat,
PM Speaking @ CII : 5 Things to Build a Self-reliant India,
Inaugural Address at CII Annual Session 2020,
Vocal for our Local products,
Redefined the Responsibilities of Citizens,
Boycott Videshi (Chinese) Products
The document discusses several major challenges facing the Indian economy:
1) Poverty and unemployment are major issues as a large portion of the population cannot afford basic needs or find adequate work.
2) Providing education and healthcare to all citizens is challenging given India's large population.
3) Rising inflation hits the poor and middle classes hard so controlling prices is another key problem.
4) Achieving sustained economic growth each year to raise incomes as the population and demands grow is a further challenge.
Subject:
An Overview Of Agricultural Sector In Bangladesh
Bangladesh GDP from Agricultural (2006-17)
SWOT Analysis Of Agricultural Sector In Bangladesh
Recommendation
Conclusion
It is a presentation of Bangladesh Studies,so here you will learn about how to growth up Bangladesh Economics from 1971.
Hopefully you will like this.
Thank you.
Impact of Oil Prices on the Economic Growth of PakistanMuhammad Sharjeel
We gathered data from different resources and then finalize our presentation. The intention to upload this file is to help those guys who need some guidelines for preparing presentation. :)
Human capital formation adds to a country's productive power by developing its existing human resources through education and health. This is seen through higher incomes earned from increased productivity. The quality of a population, determined by factors like literacy rates and life expectancy, ultimately decides a country's growth rate. Educated and healthy people are assets to an economy, while illiterate and unhealthy populations are liabilities. Improving population health and expanding access to healthcare has been a priority aim of national policy.
The document discusses agriculture and rural development in Bangladesh. It covers the following key points:
- Agriculture is the primary economic activity in Bangladesh, employing over one third of the workforce. Major crops include rice, jute, tea, and wheat.
- Rural development programs in Bangladesh have progressed through different stages, from the British colonial period to modern integrated programs and initiatives by the government and NGOs.
- Current government and NGO led initiatives are working to modernize agriculture, provide subsidies, develop climate resilient crops, empower women farmers, and improve rural livelihoods through projects in areas like education, healthcare and infrastructure.
- Despite challenges like population growth, land constraints, and climate change impacts,
The document discusses the roles of India and China in the global economy. It notes that both countries contribute over 50% of global economic growth and have regained prominence as global economic powers. However, both countries face opportunities and risks in maintaining economic momentum. To achieve their full potential, India and China will need to carefully balance economic, political, social, technological, environmental and other factors both domestically and in their engagement with other countries. Increased cooperation between India, China and other Asian nations will be important for the continued growth of Asia's economy.
Debt management in Pakistan faces several challenges. Public debt, which includes domestic and external debt, reached Rs. 13.6 trillion by end-March 2013, equivalent to 59.5% of GDP. Domestic debt grew to Rs. 8.8 trillion, with floating debt comprising 54% and relying heavily on short-term instruments. External debt was Rs. 4.8 trillion, dominated by public and publicly guaranteed debt at 73%. Pakistan must manage its debt profile to promote sustainable economic growth while adhering to legal debt limits.
The document is a report submitted by seven students from Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering on rural issues and development in India under the guidance of Dr. Bhawna Ruchi Singh. It discusses several problems faced in rural areas of India, such as poverty, lack of access to electricity, water and education. It also covers issues like the caste system, female foeticide, lack of transportation and infrastructure, child labor and more. The report aims to analyze rural problems and ways to promote development.
Causes for low productivity in Agriculture and Measures to Improvesanjurao5
The document discusses the causes of low productivity in Indian agriculture. It identifies general causes such as social environment, population pressure on land, land degradation, and inadequate infrastructure. Institutional causes include the land tenure system, small size of land holdings, lack of infrastructure, and low investment. Technical causes are poor production techniques, inadequate irrigation, and environmental degradation. It concludes by outlining measures to improve agricultural productivity such as increasing irrigation, improving farmer returns, institutional reforms, and farmer education.
The document discusses globalization and its impact on the Indian economy. It notes that globalization has led to new trade and production patterns in India, with developing countries like India now able to produce finished goods rather than just exporting raw materials. It also discusses India's growing economy, with rising GDP, exports, FDI inflows, and per capita income. However, it notes India still faces challenges of unemployment and balancing economic growth with political demands.
The Indian apparel and textile industry contributes significantly to the Indian economy. It accounts for 5% of India's GDP and employs over 45 million people directly and 100 million indirectly. India is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of cotton, jute, silk and technical textiles. The industry has been growing at a CAGR of 11% and is expected to reach $190 billion by 2025. The government has implemented several schemes to support the industry through incentives and infrastructure development.
Globalization refers to increasing global connectivity and interdependence in economic, social, technological, cultural, political and ecological spheres. It has impacted India through trade, capital flows and financial flows. India faces both opportunities and challenges with globalization. It must protect its agriculture and services sectors while pursuing liberalization. India also needs to address education, technology, quality standards, resource utilization and foreign investment to fully benefit from globalization.
This document provides information on the Indian textile and clothing industry. It discusses the fragmentation of the industry between organized and unorganized sectors. It outlines major facts about the industry, including its large contribution to India's economy and exports. The document also examines the growing market size of the industry and analyzes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Finally, it reviews government initiatives to promote the industry.
Export of readymade garment from suratSunny Gandhi
This document provides an overview of the Indian textile and readymade garment industries. It discusses the importance of the textile industry to the Indian economy and its structure. The readymade garment industry is described as the second largest in the world after China. The document then outlines the research methodology for a study on factors influencing exports of readymade garments from Surat, including objectives, design, population, sampling, data collection and analysis methods.
Class 12 Economics Project - Make In IndiaMeetNirania
The Make in India initiative aims to transform India into a global manufacturing hub by encouraging companies to manufacture in India and attracting foreign investment. It targets 25 economic sectors for job creation and skills development. The program seeks to develop a modern infrastructure, create jobs, boost the economy, and strengthen the manufacturing sector in India. However, it also faces challenges such as potential negative impacts on agriculture and the environment if not implemented sustainably.
The Make in India initiative was launched in 2014 by Prime Minister Modi to transform India into a global manufacturing hub. It aims to raise manufacturing's contribution to India's GDP to 25% by 2025 from 16% currently. The initiative targets 25 sectors and seeks to attract foreign investment, foster innovation, and create jobs. It focuses on improving processes, developing infrastructure, promoting new sectors, and changing mindsets to be more business friendly. The goal is to position India as an alternative to China for manufacturing.
This document provides an overview of the impact of globalization on India's economy and broadcasting industries. It discusses how India has opened up to international trade and investment, leading to privatization and liberalization in many sectors. This includes the deregulation and privatization of India's broadcasting industry in the late 1990s, allowing foreign media conglomerates to enter and transforming India from a state-controlled broadcast system to one with nearly 70 private television channels. The globalization of India's economy and media landscapes has presented both opportunities and challenges for the country.
India has a population of over 1.17 billion people and is projected to become the most populous country by 2034. It has a large youth population and growing middle class. While India's economy has grown at an average of 6.3% over the last decade, making it one of the fastest growing in the world, it still faces challenges of corruption, outdated labor laws, and insufficient infrastructure development.
Business Environment - Unit-4 - IMBA - Osmania UniversityBalasri Kamarapu
Business Environment - Unit-4 - IMBA - Osmania University
Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation (LPG) in Indian Economy:
Concept of LPG
Process of LPG followed in India
Globalization and role of WTO
Regional Trading Blocks
India’s Foreign Trade and Agreements with Trading Blocks.
Highlights of the LPG Policy
Foreign Technology Agreements
Foreign Investment
MRTP Act 1969 (Amended)
Industrial Licensing
Deregulation
Beginning of Privatisation
Opportunities for overseas trade
Steps to regulate inflation
Tax reforms
Abolition of License-Permit Raj
Advantages of Globalisation in India
Industrial Licensing
Deregulation
Beginning of Privatisation
Opportunities for overseas trade
Steps to regulate inflation
Tax reforms
Abolition of License-Permit Raj
Advantages of Globalisation in India
Types of Regional Trading Blocs
Trade blocs can be stand-alone agreements between several states (such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) or part of a regional organization (such as the European Union).
Depending on the level of economic integration, the trade blocs can fall into the 6 different categories, such as preferential trading areas, the free trade areas, the customs unions, the common markets, the economic union and monetary unions & the political union.
Preferential Trade Area: Preferential Trade Areas (PTAs) exist when countries within a geographical region agree to reduce or eliminate tariff barriers on selected goods imported from other members of the area. This is often the first small step towards the creation of a trading bloc.
September 2015 Edition of BEACON, A Monthly Newsletter by SIMCON.
Inside this issue:
About Us
Our Team
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS : Textile Industry
COMPANY ANALYSIS : Arvind Mills
BRAND ANALYSIS : MTV
Concept of the month: Market Share Paradox
Event Report : Consulting Induction Program
Here are 3 questions for Group 1 about the textile industry document:
1. According to the document, what is India's current share of the global textile trade?
2. What two countries are mentioned as the biggest importers of textiles according to the global scenario section?
3. Which state is mentioned as the 2nd largest producer of raw silk in India according to the achievements section?
37. indian readymade garment industry zainab shafizainabshafi4
The Indian readymade garment industry is the second largest employer in India after agriculture. It contributes significantly to India's GDP and exports. The industry has grown at 30% annually and is distributed across major Indian cities. It employs over 45 million people. The government has implemented several initiatives to further promote the industry such as attracting foreign investment, developing human resources, and improving infrastructure. The future of the industry looks promising with rising domestic demand and India's competitive advantages in manufacturing. However, the industry also faces challenges related to working conditions, environmental sustainability, and developing technical skills.
This document provides an overview of the textile industry in India. It discusses the history and importance of the textile industry as one of the largest employers in India. It then describes the workings of various departments in textile companies, including accounts, finance, marketing, sales, and production. It also summarizes the market size of the Indian textile industry and provides a SWOT analysis and discussion of the marketing mix strategies used. Finally, it outlines some of the key challenges faced by the industry and initiatives taken by the Indian government to support the textile sector.
This document provides an overview of the nonwovens and technical textiles industry in India. It discusses the current scenario and growth opportunities. Some key points:
- India's economy is expected to grow 7.5-8% through 2012, fueling growth in technical textiles consumption.
- The technical textiles sector needs to double in size to $11.5 billion by 2012 to achieve industry goals.
- Major market segments are packaging, construction, industrial, and medical textiles.
- The government offers subsidies and funding to support industry growth and modernization through schemes like the Technology Upgradation Fund.
The document provides an overview of India's "Make in India" initiative launched in 2014. It aims to increase manufacturing in India by attracting foreign capital and technological investment. The initiative focuses on 25 economic sectors and aims to create jobs and enhance skills. The report discusses promotional campaigns for Make in India and its potential to boost India's GDP by increasing domestic production and attracting global manufacturers. It analyzes the food processing sector as one of the 25 sectors promoted by Make in India due to India's suitable climate, available land and labor, and growth opportunities in the domestic and export markets.
This document summarizes a presentation on the "Make in India" and "Make for India" campaigns. It discusses how these campaigns aim to boost manufacturing in India by facilitating investment and improving infrastructure. While "Make in India" seeks to make India a global manufacturing hub, "Make for India" focuses on satisfying domestic Indian markets. The presentation provides historical context on India's economic development and current challenges. It also examines India's demographic advantages and frameworks for comparative advantage between countries.
The debate is on Make in India vs Make for India. I am on the side that we have to Make in India for India. That means we need to develop and cater to the domestic market without taking eyes off of the exports.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
2. Why in news?
⊸ On May 12 2021, the Prime
Minister made it clear that GOI is
committed to remove all domestic
hurdles before manufacturing and
attract a share of the global value
chain.
⊸ Therefore, On May 12th, Prime
Minister called upon Indians to be
“vocal for local”.
⊸ Again addressing the nation on its
74th Independence Day ,PM
urged the country to embrace the
"Vocal for Local" pledge.
3. How do we define Vocal for Local
from Indian perspective?
⊸ ‘Vocal for Local’ is becoming the most
trending phrase which means that all 1.3
billion Indians to be “vocal for local” —
meaning, to not just use domestically
made products but also to promote them.
⊸ Experts feel that it is an extension of the
‘Swadeshi Movement’ which started in the
early 1900s an idea conceived by Father of
the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi.
⊸ The idea of ‘Vocal for Local’ clarion is to
create more local brands and take those to
the global arena.
4. What are the dimensions of Vocal
for Local?
⊸ The idea is to cut down
dependence on reliance of
imports from one country while
encouraging local manufacturing.
5. Self-reliance and “Vocal for
Local” serve each other
⊸ Self-reliance is directly connected to
quality.
⊸ It is widely accepted that the developed
nations are able to dominate global
markets because of their innovative
products and their quality.
⊸ It is clear that the Self-reliance and
vocal for local is to produce goods of
a quality that not only reduces
dependence on imported goods, but
also makes them well sought after
globally while placing India amongst
the foremost exporters of the world.
6. How Vocal for Local Strengthens
the idea of Atma-Nirbhar Bharat.
⊸ The literal meaning of the term Atma-
Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan is Self-
Reliant India Movement.
⊸ The Vocal for Local Strengthens the
idea of Atma-Nirbhar Bharat as both
represent essentially an optimistic view
of India’s future by substantially
enhancing its competitiveness in
many more sectors and activities not
currently being tapped for greater
value-addition; creating new growth
nodes and business formations in the
country
7.
8. the idea of Vocal for Local from
the perspective of Globalization.
⊸ “Vocal for local” is not a rejection of
globalisation, but a call for a new form
of globalization i.e. from profit-driven
to people-centric.
⊸ India is the repository of such a wisdom,
it’s the “Vishwa Guru”, teacher of the
world. For example:
▫ “The global brands of today were
sometimes very local like. they
became global from (being)
local.”
▫ The India-led globalisation on
climate, on being helpful to other
countries by offering them supplies
in a time of crisis, led by the
principle of “Vasudhaiva
Kutumbakam”.
9. Underlying Issues in Becoming
Self Reliant
⊸ MarketDistortion: India opened itself to
the global market in 1991 through its
LPG (liberalisation, privatisation and
globalisation) reforms, but remained
hesitant in giving the market model full
freedom.
10. ⊸ Weak Manufacturing: India is far behind
from its target of achieving
manufacturing sector contribution of
25% of the GDP.
⊸ Currently, the Make In India initiative
hasn’t reached its intended goal and
manufacturing is only at about 17% of
GDP.
11. ⊸ Dependence on China: India is dependent
on China for imports related to
electronics, solar equipment,
pharmaceutical (Active pharmaceutical
ingredients) and Capital goods.
⊸ Without developing domestic capacity
for manufacturing in these areas,
breaking away from dependence on
China would not be easy.
12. ⊸ Federal Issue: Information asymmetry with
respect to Central and State
governments can act as a roadblock on
ease of doing business.
⊸ This is particularly important in sectors
like manufacturing, healthcare and
agriculture.
13. Available Opportunities
⊸ Global Manufacturing Shifting Away from
China: Mostly all the multinational
companies are more concerned about
concentration risk of businesses in
China than ever before.
⊸ India can attract these investments and
become the next global manufacturing
hub.
14. ⊸ Ageing Global Population: Considering
demographics, most developed nations
lack the workforce to produce all that
they need in their own countries.
⊸ India’s demographic dividend may
adequately bridge the requirement for a
young human resource for the world.
15. ⊸ Huge Domestic Demand: India is blessed with
a vast array of natural resources, a huge
demographic advantage, a large farming
community, dynamic industrial setup (
sectors like Automobiles and Information
technology) and a set of entrepreneurial
path-breakers.
⊸ In this context, India has almost all the input
as well as output (demand and supply)
factors, those are needed for becoming self-
reliant and stimulating demand.
16. Way Forward
⊸ Promoting Local: In this context, people must
internalise the concept of valuing local
products and artefacts and promoting them.
Only after this the dream of transforming
“Local” India into a “Glocal” India will be
possible.
⊸ Favourable Policy : Competition enhances
innovation and efficiency. However, crony
capitalism weakens local competitiveness and
often diverts resources away from more
efficient and technologically innovative
companies.
⊸ Thus, policies should enhance domestic
competition and eschew crony capitalism.
17. ⊸ Support Control of Critical Value Chains: India
cannot become self-reliant until it has
control over domestic and global supply
chains.
⊸ Thus, there is a need to ensure greater
control over certain parts of the global
value chain to protect strategic
interests, especially in healthcare,
agriculture and defence.
⊸ Strengthen Public Procurement: Some steps
like compulsory e-tendering and the
creation of the Government E-
Marketplace have already created a
more level playing field for suppliers.
⊸ The processes should be quickening
the cycle time for completion of the
“quote to cash” cycle of public
procurement.
18. India is the second largest textile and clothing exporter in the world,
with a total exports of US$ 44.4 billion in FY22
19. TEXTILE SECTOR: Issues
⊸ India is one of the largest producers of
textiles It provides direct employment to 51
million people.
⊸ Due to changing government policies at the
state and central government levels
because of which major challenges are
arising in the textile industry.
⊸ The tax structure GST (Goods and Service
Tax) makes the garments expensive.
⊸ Another important threat is raising interest
rates and labor wages and workers’
salaries. The hubs of textile garment
industries all over India at places such as
Bangalore, Mumbai, Tirupur, and New Delhi.
These manufacturers can produce the entire
range of woven wear and knitwear at a low
cost with reasonably good quality.
20. ⊸ The Indian textile industry has its own
limitations such as access to the latest
technology and failures to meet global
standards in the highly competitive
export market.
21. Impact of vocal for local and make
in India on textile industry
⊸ The ambitious ‘Make in India’ scheme is
already proven boon to the textile
sector. With increased penetration of
organized retail, favorable
demographics and rising income levels
are expected to drive textile demand.
Already several multi-national
companies have invested in India.
These include manufacturers Rieter and
Trutzschler, and apparel retailers like
Zara and Mango (both from Spain),
Benetton (Italy), Promod (France),
Esprit, Levi’s and Forever 21 (all from
US)
22.
23. Estimated growth of the Indian textile industry
The Indian textile and apparel industry is
expected to grow at 10% CAGR from 2019-20
to reach US$ 190 billion by 2025-26. India has
a 4% share of the global trade in textiles and
apparel.
24. Initiatives taken by the
government to overcome such
problems :
⊸ The government has allowed 100% FDI
in the sector under the automatic route.
⊸ India-Japan pact on cooperation in
textiles will facilitate Indian exporters to
meet the requirements of Japanese
importers as per the latter’s technical
regulations.
⊸ A National Technical Textiles Mission is
proposed for a period from 2020-21 to
2023-24.
⊸ The New Textiles Policy 2020 for the
overall development of the sector was
released by the Ministry of Textiles.
25. ⊸ Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
(CCEA) approved mandatory packaging
of food grains and sugar in jute material
for the Jute Year 2019-20.
⊸ Amended Technology Up-gradation Fund
Scheme (A-TUFS), estimated to create
employment for 35 lakh people and
enable investment worth Rs. 95,000
crores by 2022.
⊸ Integrated Wool Development Programme
(IWDP) to provide support to the wool
sector.
⊸ The Cabinet Committee on Economic
Affairs (CCEA), approved a new skill
development scheme named 'Scheme for
Capacity Building in Textile Sector.
26. Industry post the covid 19
lockdown:
⊸ During this lockdown textile industry is trying
to focus on alternatives and charting its
return to normalcy. This scenario has
changed the business model for many
industries.
⊸ After lockdown,In 2020, the Indian apparel
industry which was expected to be USD 74
billion is now expected to fall almost 10-
15%.
⊸ It affects a lot in terms of employment, it
was estimated that almost 1 crore jobs
would be lost in the textile industry. In the
Indian textile industry, Diversification of
apparels and textiles beyond cotton (which
is the primary market of India), and
venturing into man-made fiber (MMF) &
synthetics category could be a major shift.
27. Remedial measure to improve the
Indian textile industry
⊸ For making the textile industry
competitive in the global market we
need to focus on technology up-
gradation and expand weaving capacity
to scale-up operations.
⊸ To enable the textile industry to
compete at the highest level we need
support from both central and state
government.
⊸ The state government should provide
all the approval in place, including the
provision of common effluent treatment
plants for rapid scaling up of business .
28. whether Vocal for local
strengthens or Weakens the
policy of Make in India
STRENGTHENS
⊸ Self-reliance and Make in India will
prepare the country for tough
competition in the global supply chain. It
will not only increase efficiency in various
sectors but also ensure quality.
⊸ The focal point of the concept is to make
the nation self-reliant by boosting Make
in India. with more focus on local
manufacturers and service providers, it
will strengthen the economy, improve the
standard of living and most importantly
improve the trade deficit and the balance of
the country.
29. ⊸ Making the country self-reliant in all
spheres- from manufacturing to
supplying. It will help the country to
reduce its dependence on imports and
may also give a boost to exports. The
fall in imports will help reduce the trade
deficit and will eventually lead to trade
surplus.
⊸ ‘Vocal for Local’ can create China
like startup ecosystem. Several
domestic and international companies
are looking for home-grown startups
across the sectors from every nook and
corner of the country.
30. Conclusion
⊸ Some critique this campaign as ‘taking a
step back from globalization’, however, it is
not so. In a highly globalized world like ours,
India has asserted its presence
⊸ ‘Vocal for Local’ does not seek to replace
foreign brands but promote Indian brands.
⊸ The breaks in the supply chain during the
nationwide lockdown exposed vulnerabilities
in the business ecosystem. This drove down
the demand for a range of commodities and
hurt businesses.
⊸ Being ‘Vocal for Local’ is as necessary on a
personal level as it is on a national level. For
these brands to thrive, being ‘vocal’ about
‘local’ is taking a stance for indigenous
entrepreneurship. In the resolve to make
India self-sufficient and self-reliant once
again, we must appreciate the ideas and
innovations that arise from within our
country.