The document discusses the Grammar Translation Method (GTM) of foreign language teaching. GTM aims to help students read and understand foreign language literature. Its key purposes are to enable students to read written texts in the target language, understand grammar rules, and learn new vocabulary. Under GTM, the teacher is the primary authority in the classroom and students' role is to follow the teacher's instruction. GTM focuses on developing students' vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills through drills and memorization. Evaluation involves assessing students' mastery of grammar rules and reading comprehension.