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Direct Observation Method
Methods Of Teaching Creative
Arts
Direct Observation Method
CREATIVE Art can be music,drama and writing.(
कला संगीत्, नाटय तथा साहित्य कु छ भी िो सकता
िै।)Throughout history many people have defined
art in many ways .
one modern definition of art is “something that is
created with imagination and skills and is
beautiful.”(वि जो कल्पना तथा कौशल द्वारा ननर्मित
िो तथा जो सुन्दर िो , वि कला िै।)
So, imagination places an important role in
making any piece of art. And observation
enhances imagination.(अतः कल्पना ककसी भी
प्रकार की कला को बनाने में बहोत महत्वपूर्ण है। तथा
अवलोकन कल्पना को बढाती है।)
“Observation is a techniques in which the
behavior of research subject is watched and
recorded without any direct contact. (अवलोकन
वह ववधि है जिसमें ववषय के व्य्वहार को बबना ककसी
सीिे सम्पकण (स्पर्ण) द्वारा देखा तथा ररकार्ण ककया
िाता है।)”
The observer simply records and learns what they
see in whatever way they can.
‘Direct Observation Technique ‘ forms the basis of
‘observational art’. Observational art is easily defined
as drawing or painting from life. Examples would
include sketching a bowl of fruit (still life), drawing
from a model (figurative), or drawing a street scene
(landscape),learning dance or acting(live shows).
The image is not taken from either a photograph or
the artist’ imagination, but from real life
observation.. Typically most observational drawing
work is done with pencil, charcoal or other drawing
mediums but can include collage and painting.
अवलोकन कला को िीवन से ड्राइंग या पेंट ंग के रूप
में आसानी से पररभावषत ककया िाता है। उदािरणों में
एक कटोरी फल (अभी भी जीवन), एक मॉडल से
आरेखण (लाक्षणणक), या एक सड़क दृश्य (पररदृश्य)
नृत्य तथा अर्भनय शार्मल िोगा।
 यह धित्र ककसी तस्वीर या कलाकार की कल्पना से नह ं,
बजल्क वास्तववक िीवन अवलोकन से ललया गया है।
परंपरागत रूप से ववषय वस्तु को यथासंभव स क रूप से
प्रस्तुत ककया िाता है। आमतौर पर अधिकांर् अवलोकन
कायण पेंलसल, लकडी का कोयला या अन्य ड्राइंग माध्यमों
से ककया िाता है लेककन इसमें कोलाि और पेंट ंग
र्ालमल हो सकते हैं।
 Drawing from direct observation is also
referred to as drawing from life. In this
type of practice, the artist uses his/her
medium of preference to draw a subject by
observing it in real life as opposed to
using a photograph as reference.
(प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन से ड्राइंग को िीवन से ड्राइंग के
रूप में भी संदलभणत ककया िाता है। इस प्रकार के
अभ्यास में, कलाकार ककसी धित्र ् को संदभण के
रूप में उपयोग करने का ववरोि करते हुए
वास्तववक िीवन में देख कर ककसी ववषय को
धिबत्रत ् करने के ललए अपनी पसंद के माध्यम का
उपयोग करता है।)
 it's important to note that the subject can be
anything the artist chooses, whether it's an
arrangement of objects, the human figure, a
landscape, animals or anything else that can
be observed first-handedly.
(यि ध्यान रखना मित्वपूणि िै कक ववषय कु छ भी िो
सकता िै कलाकार चुनता िै, चािे वि वस्तुओं की
व्यवस्था िो, मानव आकृ नत, एक पररदृश्य, जानवर या
कु छ और जो पिले-पिले देखे जा सकते िैं।)
Definitions :
The Indian philosopher, Jiddu Krishnamurti, who
was awarded the UN Peace Medal in 1984 said:
“The ability to observe without evaluating is the
highest form of intelligence.”(भारतीय दार्णननक, जिद्दू
कृ ष्र्मूनतण: “मूल्यांकन के बबना ननर क्षर् करने की क्षमता
बुद्धि का उच्ितम रूप है|”)
 P.V. Young remarks that observation is a
systematic and deliberate study through
eye. (अवलोकन आंख के माध्यम से एक व्ययवजस्थत और
िानबूझकर अध्ययन है।)
Features Of Direct Observation
•Its an affair of eyes .(आखों का काय्ि)
Immediate recording. (तत्काल ररकॉर्डिंग)
• it is verifiable.(सत्यापन योग्य)
•Its purely concrete technique. (ठोस तकनीक)
•The subject is a still life.(
ववषय जीवन िै)
•The key point is to draw what you see not what you
know.(वि बनाए जो हदखाई दे ना की जो जानते िों)
•Careful examination.(सावधान परीक्षा)
•It improves with practice.
Advantages Of Direct Observation
 It developes sense of attention to details.
 Practicing realistic drawing exercises will give us a set
of skills which are transferable to other types of
drawing such technical drawing and imaginative
drawing.(थाथिवादी ड्राइंग अभ्यास का अभ्यास िमें कौशल
का एक सेट देगा जो अन्य प्रकार के ड्राइंग और तकनीकी
ड्राइंग के र्लए िस्तांतरणीय िैं)
 Controlling your movement of hands and body. (िाथों
की गनत को ननयंत्रित करना)
 it Develops observational skills. (अवलोकन कौशल
ववकर्सत करना)
 Improving capacity for concentration. (एकाग्रता क्षमता
में सुधार)
 Relaxing.
 As a hobby, it can also be particularly useful in day-to-
day life. Realistic drawing is at the heart of a number
of professions, such as: Science, Illustration and
digital drawing ,Design, Architecture, Portraiture,
Photography etc. (एक शौक के रूप में, यि हदन-प्रनतहदन
के जीवन में भी ववशेष रूप से उपयोगी िो सकता िै।
यथाथिवादी ड्राइंग कई व्यवसायों के हदल में िै, जैसे:
ववज्ञान, चचिण और र्डजजटल ड्राइंग, र्डजाइन, वास्तुकला,
चचिांकन, फोटोग्राफी।)
 When drawing ( learning )from life, there is no way to
cheat. (धोखा देने की गुजाईश निी)
 When an artist draws or paints from life, he/she is
able to actually interact with the subject first-handedly.
(जब कोई कलाकार जीवन से आकवषित िोता िै या पेंट
करता िै, तो वि वास्तव में पिले-पिले ववषय के साथ
बातचीत करने में सक्षम िोता िै।)
 Drawing or painting from life is a completely different
experience to improve skill rather than drawing or
painting using a photographic reference that is printed
out or displayed on a computer screen.(जीवन से ड्राइंग
या पेंहटंग एक फोटोग्राकफक संदभि का उपयोग करने या
चचत्रित करने के बजाय कौशल को बेितर बनाने के र्लए
एक पूरी तरि से अलग अनुभव िै जो कं प्यूटर स्रीन पर
मुहित या प्रदर्शित िोता िै।)
 This method is able to bring a level of energy and
originality to art that simply cannot be achieved when
using a photograph as reference or being a
participant . यि ववचध कला के स्तर और ऊजाि की
मौर्लकता लाने में सक्षम िै जजसे संदभि के रूप में एक
तस्वीर का उपयोग करते समय बस प्राप्त निीं ककया जा
सकता िै।
 It improves our senses. (यि िमारी इंहियों में सुधार
करता िै)
 Direct observation is a basic step for learning any kind
of creative art.(ककसी भी प्रकार की रचनात्मक कला
सीखने के र्लए प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन एक बुननयादी कदम िै।)
 Its core of imagination and creativity.(कल्पना और
रचनात्मकता का मूल िै )
 When we practice after observation then we
understand our place as an artist.(जब िम अवलोकन के
बाद अभ्यास करते िैं तब िम एक कलाकार के रूप में
अपनी जगि को समझते िैं।)
 We can record professional work for later
practice.(िम बाद के अभ्यास के र्लए पेशेवर काम ररकॉडि
कर सकते िैं। )
LIMITATIONS OF DIRECT OBSERVATION
METHOD OF TEACHING OF CREATIVE ARTS:
 It require patience on the part of both the observer(student)
and the instructor (teacher), which is not always easy to
have.(इसमें पयिवेक्षक (छाि) और प्रर्शक्षक (र्शक्षक) दोनों की
ओर से धैयि की आवश्यकता िोती िै, जो िमेशा आसान निीं
िोता िै)
 Instructor must be well trained to direct students attention
toward details. He must know that how to make students to
observe something keenly.(
प्रर्शक्षकों को वववरणों की ओर छािों का ध्यान आकवषित करने
के र्लए अच्छी तरि से प्रर्शक्षक्षत ककया जाना चाहिए। उसे पता
िोना चाहिए कक छािों को कै से कु छ करने के र्लए उत्सुक बनाना
िै।)
 Sometimes students attention span is narrower as
compared to the time needed for observation. It can
make them uninterested in observation. So task of
observation should be planned according to mental level
of child.(वलोकन के र्लए आवश्यक समय की तुलना में कभी-
कभी छािों का ध्यान अवचध संकीणि िोता िै। यि उन्िें
अवलोकन में ननबािध बना सकता िै। अतः बच्चे के मानर्सक
स्तर के अनुसार अवलोकन के कायि की योजना बनाई जानी
चाहिए।)
 Observation method alone is not a good method to learn
new art . It should be followed by practice for sure.(अके ले
अवलोकन ववचध नई कला सीखने के र्लए एक अच्छी ववचध
निीं िै। यि सुननजश्चत करने के र्लए अभ्यास द्वारा पालन
ककया जाना चाहिए)
 Observation in itself is a skilled process. We require
training to perform observation . Its not a short method .
Our mind ,hands and eyes should be well
coordinated.(अपने आप में अवलोकन एक कु शल प्रकरया िै।
िमें अवलोकन करने के र्लए प्रर्शक्षण की आवश्यकता िै।
इसकी कोई छोटी ववचध निीं िै। िमारे मन, िाथ और आंखों को
अच्छी तरि से समजन्वत ककया जाना चाहिए)
 Proper planning of object , place , time and physical
environment of observer should be done beforehand. The
place of observation should be well equipped with all
necessary items i.e lights,furniture,ventillation etc
(ऑब्जजविरवेशन की वस्तु, स्थान, समय और भौनतक वातावरण
का उचचत ननयोजन पिले से ककया जाना चाहिए। अवलोकन का
स्थान सभी आवश्यक वस्तुओं यानी रोशनी, फनीचर, वेंहटलेशन
आहद से अच्छी तरि से सुसजजजत िोना चाहिए)
 Noise , discussion between observation and disturbance
among students can hinder proper recording . And
sometimes its tough to engage students quietly in
observation. (शोर, छािों के बीच अवलोकन और अशांनत के
बीच चचाि उचचत ररकॉर्डिंग में बाधा डाल सकती िै। और कभी-
कभी अवलोकन में चुपचाप छािों को संलग्न करना कहठन
िोता िै।)
 It could be subjective . Sometimes observer may record
or observe what they want to feel not what they see. It
will take down whole process of observation.(यि
व्यजततपरक िो सकता िै। कभी-कभी पयिवेक्षक ररकॉडि कर
सकते िैं या ननरीक्षण कर सकते िैं कक वे तया मिसूस करना
चािते िैं जो वे निीं देखते िैं। यि अवलोकन की पूरी प्रकरया
को नीचे ले जाएगा।)
Method of teaching creative arts

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Method of teaching creative arts

  • 1. Direct Observation Method Methods Of Teaching Creative Arts
  • 2. Direct Observation Method CREATIVE Art can be music,drama and writing.( कला संगीत्, नाटय तथा साहित्य कु छ भी िो सकता िै।)Throughout history many people have defined art in many ways . one modern definition of art is “something that is created with imagination and skills and is beautiful.”(वि जो कल्पना तथा कौशल द्वारा ननर्मित िो तथा जो सुन्दर िो , वि कला िै।)
  • 3. So, imagination places an important role in making any piece of art. And observation enhances imagination.(अतः कल्पना ककसी भी प्रकार की कला को बनाने में बहोत महत्वपूर्ण है। तथा अवलोकन कल्पना को बढाती है।) “Observation is a techniques in which the behavior of research subject is watched and recorded without any direct contact. (अवलोकन वह ववधि है जिसमें ववषय के व्य्वहार को बबना ककसी सीिे सम्पकण (स्पर्ण) द्वारा देखा तथा ररकार्ण ककया िाता है।)”
  • 4. The observer simply records and learns what they see in whatever way they can. ‘Direct Observation Technique ‘ forms the basis of ‘observational art’. Observational art is easily defined as drawing or painting from life. Examples would include sketching a bowl of fruit (still life), drawing from a model (figurative), or drawing a street scene (landscape),learning dance or acting(live shows). The image is not taken from either a photograph or the artist’ imagination, but from real life observation.. Typically most observational drawing work is done with pencil, charcoal or other drawing mediums but can include collage and painting.
  • 5. अवलोकन कला को िीवन से ड्राइंग या पेंट ंग के रूप में आसानी से पररभावषत ककया िाता है। उदािरणों में एक कटोरी फल (अभी भी जीवन), एक मॉडल से आरेखण (लाक्षणणक), या एक सड़क दृश्य (पररदृश्य) नृत्य तथा अर्भनय शार्मल िोगा।
  • 6.  यह धित्र ककसी तस्वीर या कलाकार की कल्पना से नह ं, बजल्क वास्तववक िीवन अवलोकन से ललया गया है। परंपरागत रूप से ववषय वस्तु को यथासंभव स क रूप से प्रस्तुत ककया िाता है। आमतौर पर अधिकांर् अवलोकन कायण पेंलसल, लकडी का कोयला या अन्य ड्राइंग माध्यमों से ककया िाता है लेककन इसमें कोलाि और पेंट ंग र्ालमल हो सकते हैं।
  • 7.  Drawing from direct observation is also referred to as drawing from life. In this type of practice, the artist uses his/her medium of preference to draw a subject by observing it in real life as opposed to using a photograph as reference. (प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन से ड्राइंग को िीवन से ड्राइंग के रूप में भी संदलभणत ककया िाता है। इस प्रकार के अभ्यास में, कलाकार ककसी धित्र ् को संदभण के रूप में उपयोग करने का ववरोि करते हुए वास्तववक िीवन में देख कर ककसी ववषय को धिबत्रत ् करने के ललए अपनी पसंद के माध्यम का उपयोग करता है।)
  • 8.  it's important to note that the subject can be anything the artist chooses, whether it's an arrangement of objects, the human figure, a landscape, animals or anything else that can be observed first-handedly. (यि ध्यान रखना मित्वपूणि िै कक ववषय कु छ भी िो सकता िै कलाकार चुनता िै, चािे वि वस्तुओं की व्यवस्था िो, मानव आकृ नत, एक पररदृश्य, जानवर या कु छ और जो पिले-पिले देखे जा सकते िैं।)
  • 9. Definitions : The Indian philosopher, Jiddu Krishnamurti, who was awarded the UN Peace Medal in 1984 said: “The ability to observe without evaluating is the highest form of intelligence.”(भारतीय दार्णननक, जिद्दू कृ ष्र्मूनतण: “मूल्यांकन के बबना ननर क्षर् करने की क्षमता बुद्धि का उच्ितम रूप है|”)  P.V. Young remarks that observation is a systematic and deliberate study through eye. (अवलोकन आंख के माध्यम से एक व्ययवजस्थत और िानबूझकर अध्ययन है।)
  • 10. Features Of Direct Observation •Its an affair of eyes .(आखों का काय्ि) Immediate recording. (तत्काल ररकॉर्डिंग) • it is verifiable.(सत्यापन योग्य) •Its purely concrete technique. (ठोस तकनीक) •The subject is a still life.( ववषय जीवन िै) •The key point is to draw what you see not what you know.(वि बनाए जो हदखाई दे ना की जो जानते िों) •Careful examination.(सावधान परीक्षा) •It improves with practice.
  • 11. Advantages Of Direct Observation  It developes sense of attention to details.  Practicing realistic drawing exercises will give us a set of skills which are transferable to other types of drawing such technical drawing and imaginative drawing.(थाथिवादी ड्राइंग अभ्यास का अभ्यास िमें कौशल का एक सेट देगा जो अन्य प्रकार के ड्राइंग और तकनीकी ड्राइंग के र्लए िस्तांतरणीय िैं)  Controlling your movement of hands and body. (िाथों की गनत को ननयंत्रित करना)  it Develops observational skills. (अवलोकन कौशल ववकर्सत करना)  Improving capacity for concentration. (एकाग्रता क्षमता में सुधार)  Relaxing.
  • 12.  As a hobby, it can also be particularly useful in day-to- day life. Realistic drawing is at the heart of a number of professions, such as: Science, Illustration and digital drawing ,Design, Architecture, Portraiture, Photography etc. (एक शौक के रूप में, यि हदन-प्रनतहदन के जीवन में भी ववशेष रूप से उपयोगी िो सकता िै। यथाथिवादी ड्राइंग कई व्यवसायों के हदल में िै, जैसे: ववज्ञान, चचिण और र्डजजटल ड्राइंग, र्डजाइन, वास्तुकला, चचिांकन, फोटोग्राफी।)  When drawing ( learning )from life, there is no way to cheat. (धोखा देने की गुजाईश निी)  When an artist draws or paints from life, he/she is able to actually interact with the subject first-handedly. (जब कोई कलाकार जीवन से आकवषित िोता िै या पेंट करता िै, तो वि वास्तव में पिले-पिले ववषय के साथ बातचीत करने में सक्षम िोता िै।)
  • 13.  Drawing or painting from life is a completely different experience to improve skill rather than drawing or painting using a photographic reference that is printed out or displayed on a computer screen.(जीवन से ड्राइंग या पेंहटंग एक फोटोग्राकफक संदभि का उपयोग करने या चचत्रित करने के बजाय कौशल को बेितर बनाने के र्लए एक पूरी तरि से अलग अनुभव िै जो कं प्यूटर स्रीन पर मुहित या प्रदर्शित िोता िै।)  This method is able to bring a level of energy and originality to art that simply cannot be achieved when using a photograph as reference or being a participant . यि ववचध कला के स्तर और ऊजाि की मौर्लकता लाने में सक्षम िै जजसे संदभि के रूप में एक तस्वीर का उपयोग करते समय बस प्राप्त निीं ककया जा सकता िै।
  • 14.  It improves our senses. (यि िमारी इंहियों में सुधार करता िै)  Direct observation is a basic step for learning any kind of creative art.(ककसी भी प्रकार की रचनात्मक कला सीखने के र्लए प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन एक बुननयादी कदम िै।)  Its core of imagination and creativity.(कल्पना और रचनात्मकता का मूल िै )  When we practice after observation then we understand our place as an artist.(जब िम अवलोकन के बाद अभ्यास करते िैं तब िम एक कलाकार के रूप में अपनी जगि को समझते िैं।)  We can record professional work for later practice.(िम बाद के अभ्यास के र्लए पेशेवर काम ररकॉडि कर सकते िैं। )
  • 15. LIMITATIONS OF DIRECT OBSERVATION METHOD OF TEACHING OF CREATIVE ARTS:  It require patience on the part of both the observer(student) and the instructor (teacher), which is not always easy to have.(इसमें पयिवेक्षक (छाि) और प्रर्शक्षक (र्शक्षक) दोनों की ओर से धैयि की आवश्यकता िोती िै, जो िमेशा आसान निीं िोता िै)  Instructor must be well trained to direct students attention toward details. He must know that how to make students to observe something keenly.( प्रर्शक्षकों को वववरणों की ओर छािों का ध्यान आकवषित करने के र्लए अच्छी तरि से प्रर्शक्षक्षत ककया जाना चाहिए। उसे पता िोना चाहिए कक छािों को कै से कु छ करने के र्लए उत्सुक बनाना िै।)
  • 16.  Sometimes students attention span is narrower as compared to the time needed for observation. It can make them uninterested in observation. So task of observation should be planned according to mental level of child.(वलोकन के र्लए आवश्यक समय की तुलना में कभी- कभी छािों का ध्यान अवचध संकीणि िोता िै। यि उन्िें अवलोकन में ननबािध बना सकता िै। अतः बच्चे के मानर्सक स्तर के अनुसार अवलोकन के कायि की योजना बनाई जानी चाहिए।)  Observation method alone is not a good method to learn new art . It should be followed by practice for sure.(अके ले अवलोकन ववचध नई कला सीखने के र्लए एक अच्छी ववचध निीं िै। यि सुननजश्चत करने के र्लए अभ्यास द्वारा पालन ककया जाना चाहिए)
  • 17.  Observation in itself is a skilled process. We require training to perform observation . Its not a short method . Our mind ,hands and eyes should be well coordinated.(अपने आप में अवलोकन एक कु शल प्रकरया िै। िमें अवलोकन करने के र्लए प्रर्शक्षण की आवश्यकता िै। इसकी कोई छोटी ववचध निीं िै। िमारे मन, िाथ और आंखों को अच्छी तरि से समजन्वत ककया जाना चाहिए)  Proper planning of object , place , time and physical environment of observer should be done beforehand. The place of observation should be well equipped with all necessary items i.e lights,furniture,ventillation etc (ऑब्जजविरवेशन की वस्तु, स्थान, समय और भौनतक वातावरण का उचचत ननयोजन पिले से ककया जाना चाहिए। अवलोकन का स्थान सभी आवश्यक वस्तुओं यानी रोशनी, फनीचर, वेंहटलेशन आहद से अच्छी तरि से सुसजजजत िोना चाहिए)
  • 18.  Noise , discussion between observation and disturbance among students can hinder proper recording . And sometimes its tough to engage students quietly in observation. (शोर, छािों के बीच अवलोकन और अशांनत के बीच चचाि उचचत ररकॉर्डिंग में बाधा डाल सकती िै। और कभी- कभी अवलोकन में चुपचाप छािों को संलग्न करना कहठन िोता िै।)  It could be subjective . Sometimes observer may record or observe what they want to feel not what they see. It will take down whole process of observation.(यि व्यजततपरक िो सकता िै। कभी-कभी पयिवेक्षक ररकॉडि कर सकते िैं या ननरीक्षण कर सकते िैं कक वे तया मिसूस करना चािते िैं जो वे निीं देखते िैं। यि अवलोकन की पूरी प्रकरया को नीचे ले जाएगा।)