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MESUR Making Use and Sense of Scholarly Usage Data <http://www.mesur.org> Johan Bollen  -  [email_address]   Herbert Van de Sompel  - herbertv@lanl.gov Digital Library Research & Prototyping Team Research Library Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA Acknowledgements: Marko A. Rodriguez (LANL), Ryan Chute (LANL),  Lyudmila L. Balakireva (LANL),  Aric Hagberg (LANL), Luis Bettencourt (LANL) The MESUR research was funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
MESUR is Paradigm Shift Material ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Promise of Usage Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
And the Obvious Challenges of Usage Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network-Based Metrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network-Based Metrics
PageRank computed on Citation Network 2003 JCR, Science Edition 5709 journals
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MESUR: A Thorough, Scientific Approach
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3 4 MESUR: Project Phases
1 2 3 4 MESUR: Project Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to Obtain 1,000,000,000 Usage Events? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Minimal Requirements for Usage Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1 2 3 4 MESUR: Project Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data set: subset of MESUR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Generating a Network from Usage Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],j1 j2 j3 1 1 1
Visualizing a Usage-Based Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bollen J,  Van de Sompel H,  Hagberg A,  Bettencourt L,  Chute R,  et al. 2009 Clickstream Data Yields High-Resolution Maps of Science. PLoS ONE 4(3): e4803. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004803
 
Yes, relevant structure in Usage-Based Map!
Validating the Usage-Based Map ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
1 2 3 4 MESUR: Project Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metrics Computed for Usage and Citation Data Bollen J,  Van de Sompel H,  Hagberg A, Chute R. 2009 A principal component analysis of 39 scientific impact measures.  http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2183  Submitted to PLoS ONE
Citation Network Rankings 2004 Impact Factor value journal 1  49.794 CANCER 2  47.400 ANNU REV IMMUNOL 3  44.016 NEW ENGL J MED 4  33.456 ANNU REV BIOCHEM 5  31.694 NAT REV CANCER Citation Pagerank value  journal 1  0.0116 SCIENCE 2  0.0111 J BIOL CHEM 3  0.0108 NATURE 4  0.0101 PNAS 5  0.006 PHYS REV LETT betweenness value journal 1  0.076 PNAS 2  0.072 SCIENCE 3  0.059 NATURE 4  0.039 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC 5  0.017 LANCET Closeness value journal 1  7.02e-05 PNAS 2  6.72e-05 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC 3  6.43e-05 NATURE 4  6.37e-05 SCIENCE 5  6.37e-05 J BIOL CHEM In-Degree   value  journal 1  3448 SCIENCE 2  3182 NATURE 3  2913  PNAS 4  2190 LANCET 5  2160 NEW ENGL J MED In-degree entropy   Value journal 1  9.849 LANCET 2  9.748 SCIENCE 3  9.701 NEW ENGL J MED 4  9.611 NATURE 5  9.526 JAMA
Usage Network Rankings In-Degree   value  journal 1  4195 SCIENCE 2  4019 NATURE 3  3562 PNAS 4  2438 J BIOL CHEM 5  2432  LNCS In-degree entropy   Value journal 1  9.364 MED HYPOTHESES 2  9.152 PNAS 3  9.027 LIFE SCI 4  8.939 LANCET 5  8.858 INT J BIOCHEM CELL B betweenness value journal 1  0.035 SCIENCE 2  0.032 NATURE 3  0.020 PNAS 4  0.017 LNCS 5  0.006 LANCET Closeness value journal 1  0.670 SCIENCE 2  0.665 NATURE 3  0.644 PNAS 4  0.591 LNCS 5  0.587 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO Pagerank value  journal 1  0.0016 SCIENCE 2  0.0015 NATURE 3  0.0013 PNAS 4  0.0010 LNCS 5  0.0008 J BIOL CHEM 2004 Impact Factor value journal 1  49.794 CANCER 2  47.400 ANNU REV IMMUNOL 3  44.016 NEW ENGL J MED 4  33.456 ANNU REV BIOCHEM 5  31.694 NAT REV CANCER
Metric Correlations: Metric Maps m 1 m1  m2  m3  m4  m5  m6  m7  m8  m9  m10 m1 1.00 0.75 0.67 0.61 0.46 0.57 0.99 0.79 0.79 0.40 m2 0.75 1.00 0.96 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.73 0.68 0.69 0.77 m3 0.67 0.96 1.00 0.77 0.77 0.81 0.65 0.62 0.63 0.72 m4 0.61 0.81 0.77 1.00 0.64 0.67 0.60 0.50 0.51 0.64 m5 0.46 0.82 0.77 0.64 1.00 0.92 0.44 0.57 0.58 0.89 m6 0.57 0.83 0.81 0.67 0.92 1.00 0.55 0.65 0.66 0.77 m7 0.99 0.73 0.65 0.60 0.44 0.55 1.00 0.78 0.79 0.39 m8 0.79 0.68 0.62 0.50 0.57 0.65 0.78 1.00 0.99 0.54 m9 0.79 0.69 0.63 0.51 0.58 0.66 0.79 0.99 1.00 0.55 m1 0.40 0.77 0.72 0.64 0.89 0.77 0.39 0.54 0.55 1.00 0 metric 1 metric 2 m 2 0.5 m 3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 m 4 0.1 m 5 0.8 0.3 m 6 0.9 0.9
The MESUR Metrics Map
1 2 3 4 MESUR: Project Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MESUR Services – http://www.mesur.org/services/
MESUR Services: Metrics Explorer
MESUR Services: Metrics Explorer
MESUR Services: Metrics Explorer
MESUR Services: Metrics Explorer
MESUR: the good ... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MESUR: the bad and the ugly …
Publications related to MESUR Johan Bollen,  Herbert Van de Sompel, Aric Hagberg, Luis Bettencourt, Ryan Chute, Marko A. Rodriguez, Lyudmila Balakireva.  Clickstream data yields high-resolution maps of science.  PLoS One, March 2009. Johan Bollen, Herbert Van de Sompel, Aric HagBerg, Ryan Chute.  A principal component analysis of 39 scientific impact measures.   arXiv.org/abs/0902.2183 Johan Bollen, Herbert Van de Sompel, and Marko A. Rodriguez.  Towards usage-based impact metrics: first results from the MESUR project.  In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, June 2008 Marko A. Rodriguez, Johan Bollen and Herbert Van de Sompel.  A Practical Ontology for the Large-Scale Modeling of Scholarly Artifacts and their Usage,  In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Vancouver, June 2007 Johan Bollen and Herbert Van de Sompel.  Usage Impact Factor: the effects of sample characteristics on  usage-based impact metrics.  (cs.DL/0610154) Johan Bollen and Herbert Van   de Sompel.  An architecture for the aggregation and analysis of scholarly usage data.  In Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL2006),  pages 298 - 307, June 2006. Johan Bollen and Herbert Van de Sompel.  Mapping the structure of science through usage.  Scientometrics, 69(2), 2006. Johan  Bollen, Marko A. Rodriguez, and Herbert Van de   Sompel.  Journal status.  Scientometrics, 69(3), December 2006 (arxiv.org:cs.DL/0601030)  Johan  Bollen, Herbert Van de Sompel, Joan Smith, and Rick Luce.  Toward alternative metrics of  journal impact: a comparison of download and citation data.  Information Processing and Management, 41(6):1419 - 1440, 2005.

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MESUR: Making sense and use of usage data

  • 1. MESUR Making Use and Sense of Scholarly Usage Data <http://www.mesur.org> Johan Bollen - [email_address] Herbert Van de Sompel - herbertv@lanl.gov Digital Library Research & Prototyping Team Research Library Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA Acknowledgements: Marko A. Rodriguez (LANL), Ryan Chute (LANL), Lyudmila L. Balakireva (LANL), Aric Hagberg (LANL), Luis Bettencourt (LANL) The MESUR research was funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. PageRank computed on Citation Network 2003 JCR, Science Edition 5709 journals
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18. Yes, relevant structure in Usage-Based Map!
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.
  • 22. Metrics Computed for Usage and Citation Data Bollen J, Van de Sompel H, Hagberg A, Chute R. 2009 A principal component analysis of 39 scientific impact measures. http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2183 Submitted to PLoS ONE
  • 23. Citation Network Rankings 2004 Impact Factor value journal 1 49.794 CANCER 2 47.400 ANNU REV IMMUNOL 3 44.016 NEW ENGL J MED 4 33.456 ANNU REV BIOCHEM 5 31.694 NAT REV CANCER Citation Pagerank value journal 1 0.0116 SCIENCE 2 0.0111 J BIOL CHEM 3 0.0108 NATURE 4 0.0101 PNAS 5 0.006 PHYS REV LETT betweenness value journal 1 0.076 PNAS 2 0.072 SCIENCE 3 0.059 NATURE 4 0.039 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC 5 0.017 LANCET Closeness value journal 1 7.02e-05 PNAS 2 6.72e-05 LECT NOTES COMPUT SC 3 6.43e-05 NATURE 4 6.37e-05 SCIENCE 5 6.37e-05 J BIOL CHEM In-Degree value journal 1 3448 SCIENCE 2 3182 NATURE 3 2913 PNAS 4 2190 LANCET 5 2160 NEW ENGL J MED In-degree entropy Value journal 1 9.849 LANCET 2 9.748 SCIENCE 3 9.701 NEW ENGL J MED 4 9.611 NATURE 5 9.526 JAMA
  • 24. Usage Network Rankings In-Degree value journal 1 4195 SCIENCE 2 4019 NATURE 3 3562 PNAS 4 2438 J BIOL CHEM 5 2432 LNCS In-degree entropy Value journal 1 9.364 MED HYPOTHESES 2 9.152 PNAS 3 9.027 LIFE SCI 4 8.939 LANCET 5 8.858 INT J BIOCHEM CELL B betweenness value journal 1 0.035 SCIENCE 2 0.032 NATURE 3 0.020 PNAS 4 0.017 LNCS 5 0.006 LANCET Closeness value journal 1 0.670 SCIENCE 2 0.665 NATURE 3 0.644 PNAS 4 0.591 LNCS 5 0.587 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO Pagerank value journal 1 0.0016 SCIENCE 2 0.0015 NATURE 3 0.0013 PNAS 4 0.0010 LNCS 5 0.0008 J BIOL CHEM 2004 Impact Factor value journal 1 49.794 CANCER 2 47.400 ANNU REV IMMUNOL 3 44.016 NEW ENGL J MED 4 33.456 ANNU REV BIOCHEM 5 31.694 NAT REV CANCER
  • 25. Metric Correlations: Metric Maps m 1 m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 m7 m8 m9 m10 m1 1.00 0.75 0.67 0.61 0.46 0.57 0.99 0.79 0.79 0.40 m2 0.75 1.00 0.96 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.73 0.68 0.69 0.77 m3 0.67 0.96 1.00 0.77 0.77 0.81 0.65 0.62 0.63 0.72 m4 0.61 0.81 0.77 1.00 0.64 0.67 0.60 0.50 0.51 0.64 m5 0.46 0.82 0.77 0.64 1.00 0.92 0.44 0.57 0.58 0.89 m6 0.57 0.83 0.81 0.67 0.92 1.00 0.55 0.65 0.66 0.77 m7 0.99 0.73 0.65 0.60 0.44 0.55 1.00 0.78 0.79 0.39 m8 0.79 0.68 0.62 0.50 0.57 0.65 0.78 1.00 0.99 0.54 m9 0.79 0.69 0.63 0.51 0.58 0.66 0.79 0.99 1.00 0.55 m1 0.40 0.77 0.72 0.64 0.89 0.77 0.39 0.54 0.55 1.00 0 metric 1 metric 2 m 2 0.5 m 3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 m 4 0.1 m 5 0.8 0.3 m 6 0.9 0.9
  • 27.
  • 28. MESUR Services – http://www.mesur.org/services/
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Publications related to MESUR Johan Bollen, Herbert Van de Sompel, Aric Hagberg, Luis Bettencourt, Ryan Chute, Marko A. Rodriguez, Lyudmila Balakireva. Clickstream data yields high-resolution maps of science. PLoS One, March 2009. Johan Bollen, Herbert Van de Sompel, Aric HagBerg, Ryan Chute. A principal component analysis of 39 scientific impact measures. arXiv.org/abs/0902.2183 Johan Bollen, Herbert Van de Sompel, and Marko A. Rodriguez. Towards usage-based impact metrics: first results from the MESUR project. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Pittsburgh, June 2008 Marko A. Rodriguez, Johan Bollen and Herbert Van de Sompel. A Practical Ontology for the Large-Scale Modeling of Scholarly Artifacts and their Usage, In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Vancouver, June 2007 Johan Bollen and Herbert Van de Sompel. Usage Impact Factor: the effects of sample characteristics on usage-based impact metrics. (cs.DL/0610154) Johan Bollen and Herbert Van de Sompel. An architecture for the aggregation and analysis of scholarly usage data. In Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL2006), pages 298 - 307, June 2006. Johan Bollen and Herbert Van de Sompel. Mapping the structure of science through usage. Scientometrics, 69(2), 2006. Johan Bollen, Marko A. Rodriguez, and Herbert Van de Sompel. Journal status. Scientometrics, 69(3), December 2006 (arxiv.org:cs.DL/0601030) Johan Bollen, Herbert Van de Sompel, Joan Smith, and Rick Luce. Toward alternative metrics of journal impact: a comparison of download and citation data. Information Processing and Management, 41(6):1419 - 1440, 2005.