This document summarizes key topics related to mergers and acquisitions including direct tax implications, method of valuation, role of investment bankers, and accounting of mergers. It provides examples of recent mergers such as Ford selling Jaguar and Land Rover to Tata Motors. It also discusses the tax implications of amalgamation under the Income Tax Act and conditions that must be met to carry forward losses and depreciation.

1. Roles of Management Graduates in Mergers and Acquisitions By Prof. Augustin Amaladas M.Com.,AICWA.,PGDFM.,B.Ed . For IMIS Bhubaneshwar 28/04/08 –at 9.20 AM

11. EXERCISE 40 70 MARKET PRICE 8 10 P/E RATIO 5 7 EPS 7,500 20,000 NO. OF SHARES 37,500 1,40,000 EAT CO. B CO. A PARTICULARS

27. EXAMPLE 7.5 8 P/E RATIO(TIMES) 18,75,000 50,00,000 TOTAL MARKET VALUE (N*MPS) OR (EAT*P/E RATIO) 18.75 25 MARKET PRICE PER SHARE(MPS) 2.5 3.125 EPS 1,00,000 2,00,000 NO. OF SHARES 2,50,000 6,25,000 EAT FIRM B FIRM A PRE MERGER SITUATION

30. DETERMINATION OF TOLERABLE SHARE EXCHANGE RATIO 75,00,000 10,00,000 TOTAL MV LESS: MINIMUM TO BE GIVEN TO B 1,00,000 NO. OF SHARES OF A TO A CO. SHARE HOLDERS 65,00,000 NET BENEFIT TO A 10,00,000/65 = 15,385 SHARES NO. OF EQUTY SHARES TO BE ISSUED BASED ON DESIRED MARKET PRICE 50,000/15385 = 3.25 SHARES OF FIRM B, 1 SHARE IN FIRM A 1:3.25 TOLERANCE SHARE EXCHANGE RATIO 65 PER SHARE DESIRED POST MERGER MPS

32. 7.5 8 P/E RATIO (ASSUMED TO BE THE SAME) 21.825 3.125*8=25 MPS 65,47,500 70,00,000 TOTAL MARKET VALUE 8,75,000/3,00,000=2.91/ 8.75/2.8=3.125 EPS 2,00,000+1,00,000=3,00,000 2.8 lakhs NO. OF SHARES 8,75,000 6.25+2.5=8.75 EAT(COMBINED FIRM) 1 : 1 2.5:3.125=.8 EXCHANE RATIO/ SWAP RATIO (ASSUMING) SITUATION 2 SITUATION 1 (BASED ON CURRENT MARKET PRICE POST MERGER

35. Thank You All.