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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
SCANDAL
MEHRAN BANK
A GOOD IDEA BUT POOR FOUNDATION
PRESENTED BY
NAZISH KHALID
ZAINAB RAJA
MEHRAN GATE
INTRODUCTION
• Incorporated in 1991
• Operated as scheduled bank in 1992
• Shares quoted in LSE and KSE
• Six branches in Pakistan
Founder & COO of MBL
• Mr. Younus Habib
Founder & COO of MBL
• Mr. Younus Habib
• Banking clerk in HBL
• Suspension due to involvement in
unethical business practices
• Foundation of MBL with the help of
political allies
Founder & COO of MBL
• Mr. Younus Habib
• Drained out 5 billion
• Involvement in Dollar Bearer Certificate
fraud
• 2.2 Billion fine
• 19 years of rigorous imprisonment
MEHRAN GATE
• Buying loyalties of politicians
• Funding for operations
• Involvement in secret movement
against the sitting government
• SBP’s lack of independence
ACCUSATIONS
• Misappropriated around five billion
rupees
• Transfer Rs 499 million to 39 account
holders.
• Bank’s COO was also convicted in
DBC’s fraud case.
• Advancing loans against hundreds of
fake accounts
• Rs 130 crore stuck up in the bank
ACCUSATIONS
• Chief of army staff received Rs 24 crore as
donation from COO.
• Large sums had been drained off to 39
fabricated parties
• Made a payment to chief of Army staff which
was later transferred
• New Chief Javed Ashraf Qazi of a premier
intelligence agency.
• Mehran Bank was unable to return the money
ACCUSATIONS
• COO was also charged for being
involved in the sale of land to the
President of Pakistan for Rs 15 million.
FRAUD WITH STATE BANK OF
PAKISTAN
• Sold DBCs of 36.7 million
• Out of which he gave
–20 million to intelligence
– Remaining spent on pressing obligations
FRAUD WITH STATE BANK OF
PAKISTAN
• Proceeds from the DBCs had to be
deposited within 72 hours of the sale
• Arrested on a complaint by the SBP for
committing misappropriation in DBCs
MERGER OF MEHRAN BANK
• Merger of MBL & NBP in 1995
• Provisions for MBL liabilities
• Appeal by shareholders
• Petition against MBL merger
ANALYSIS OF POOR CG
PRACTICES
• Role of management:
– Enjoyed senior management position
– Corruption & mismanagement of resources
– Double fraud
– Extra curricular banking activities
– Government accounts support
ANALYSIS OF POOR CG
PRACTICES
• Role of regulators:
– Minimum role
– SBP kept in dark
– SBP in vulnerable position
– Control of power, authority and money
– Involvement of higher players
ANALYSIS OF POOR CG
PRACTICES
• Role of auditors:
– Weak corporate governance
– Lack of independence
• Ignorant
• Beneficiary
ANALYSIS OF POOR CG
PRACTICES
• Rights of minority shareholders:
– Investment by small shareholders
– Share holder’s protection
– Investors did not get any penny
– Scape goat
VOILATION OF CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
• Corporate crimes
• Misuse of funds
• Bribery
• Chicanery
• Grand larceny
VOILATION OF CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
• Role of SECP
• Example of violation
• Principles were disregarded
• Transparent and fair reporting
CONSEQUENCES
• High public figures exposed
• Shadowed functioning of financial
institutions
• Fatal outcomes for corporate sector
SURPRIZING CASH RECOVERY
• COO’s agreement with NBP
• Role of NAB
• Successful cash recovery of 1.6 billion
• Benami property sold to National
Logistic Cell
CONCLUSION
• Poor control of state institution
• Misuse of public money by influential
people
• Appointment of 5 independent judges
Mehran Bank Corporate Governance Scandal
Mehran Bank Corporate Governance Scandal

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Mehran Bank Corporate Governance Scandal

  • 1.
  • 2. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SCANDAL MEHRAN BANK A GOOD IDEA BUT POOR FOUNDATION
  • 5. INTRODUCTION • Incorporated in 1991 • Operated as scheduled bank in 1992 • Shares quoted in LSE and KSE • Six branches in Pakistan
  • 6. Founder & COO of MBL • Mr. Younus Habib
  • 7. Founder & COO of MBL • Mr. Younus Habib • Banking clerk in HBL • Suspension due to involvement in unethical business practices • Foundation of MBL with the help of political allies
  • 8. Founder & COO of MBL • Mr. Younus Habib • Drained out 5 billion • Involvement in Dollar Bearer Certificate fraud • 2.2 Billion fine • 19 years of rigorous imprisonment
  • 9. MEHRAN GATE • Buying loyalties of politicians • Funding for operations • Involvement in secret movement against the sitting government • SBP’s lack of independence
  • 10. ACCUSATIONS • Misappropriated around five billion rupees • Transfer Rs 499 million to 39 account holders. • Bank’s COO was also convicted in DBC’s fraud case. • Advancing loans against hundreds of fake accounts • Rs 130 crore stuck up in the bank
  • 11. ACCUSATIONS • Chief of army staff received Rs 24 crore as donation from COO. • Large sums had been drained off to 39 fabricated parties • Made a payment to chief of Army staff which was later transferred • New Chief Javed Ashraf Qazi of a premier intelligence agency. • Mehran Bank was unable to return the money
  • 12. ACCUSATIONS • COO was also charged for being involved in the sale of land to the President of Pakistan for Rs 15 million.
  • 13. FRAUD WITH STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN • Sold DBCs of 36.7 million • Out of which he gave –20 million to intelligence – Remaining spent on pressing obligations
  • 14. FRAUD WITH STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN • Proceeds from the DBCs had to be deposited within 72 hours of the sale • Arrested on a complaint by the SBP for committing misappropriation in DBCs
  • 15. MERGER OF MEHRAN BANK • Merger of MBL & NBP in 1995 • Provisions for MBL liabilities • Appeal by shareholders • Petition against MBL merger
  • 16. ANALYSIS OF POOR CG PRACTICES • Role of management: – Enjoyed senior management position – Corruption & mismanagement of resources – Double fraud – Extra curricular banking activities – Government accounts support
  • 17. ANALYSIS OF POOR CG PRACTICES • Role of regulators: – Minimum role – SBP kept in dark – SBP in vulnerable position – Control of power, authority and money – Involvement of higher players
  • 18. ANALYSIS OF POOR CG PRACTICES • Role of auditors: – Weak corporate governance – Lack of independence • Ignorant • Beneficiary
  • 19. ANALYSIS OF POOR CG PRACTICES • Rights of minority shareholders: – Investment by small shareholders – Share holder’s protection – Investors did not get any penny – Scape goat
  • 20. VOILATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE • Corporate crimes • Misuse of funds • Bribery • Chicanery • Grand larceny
  • 21. VOILATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE • Role of SECP • Example of violation • Principles were disregarded • Transparent and fair reporting
  • 22. CONSEQUENCES • High public figures exposed • Shadowed functioning of financial institutions • Fatal outcomes for corporate sector
  • 23. SURPRIZING CASH RECOVERY • COO’s agreement with NBP • Role of NAB • Successful cash recovery of 1.6 billion • Benami property sold to National Logistic Cell
  • 24. CONCLUSION • Poor control of state institution • Misuse of public money by influential people • Appointment of 5 independent judges