The document describes several plant species found in the Mediterranean and on Cyprus. It provides details on the appearance, size, leaves, and other characteristics of juniper trees, Phoenix theophrasti, fir trees, Pinus brutia, oak trees, cedrus trees, cupressus, olive trees, citrus aurantium, nerium oleander, cistus salviifolius, cyclamen cyprium, pancratium maritimum, tulipa cypria, and acacia saligna. The plants described include trees, shrubs, and flowers that are some endemic to Cyprus.

1. Mediterrenaen and Cyprus
trees and flowers

2. Juniper
Junipers are coniferous trees and shrubs.

3. Junipers vary in size and shape from tall trees, 20–40 m tall, to
columnar or low-spreading shrubs with long, trailing branches. They are
evergreen with needle leaves.

5. Phoenix Theophrasti

6. Phoenix theophrasti grows up to 15 m tall, usually with several
slender stems. The leaves are pinnate, 2–3 m long, with numerous rigid
greyish-green linear leaflets 15–50 cm long on each side of the central
rachis.

8. Fir Tree

9. They are large trees, reaching heights of 10–80 m tall with trunk
diameters of 0.5–4 m when mature. They are needle leaves.

11. Pinus Brutia

12. It generally occurs at low altitudes, mostly from sea level to 600
metres , up to 1,200 metres in the south of its range. They are needle
leaves.

13. Oak tree

14. There are species ranging from large crested trees that can reach 25
m height and 2 m trunk diameter to bushes with 3-5 m length. The
leaves may vary as well as forms, lobed, toothed or straight edged.

16. Cedrus Tree

17. Cedrus trees can grow up to 30–40 m tall, thick ridged or square-
cracked bark, and broad, level branches. The leaves are evergreen and
needle-like, 8–60 mm long, arranged in an open spiral phyllotaxis on
long shoots, and in dense spiral clusters of 15–45 together on short
shoots.

19. Cupressus

20. Cupressus, long (30-35 m) and dark green leaf texture. It is different
from other conifers with scales placed on top of each other to cover each
other. Each green tree and shrub, in the form of leaves are flaky woody
plants.

22. Olive Tree

23. The olive tree has a length of 5-20 m and a width of 7-8 m. The
leaves have a dark green color.

25. Citrus Aurantium

26. Citrus is 2.5–5 m tall and its crown is bifurcated, prickly and
evergreen. The leaves are 12–17 cm long, 8–12 cm wide, the edges are
whole, oval or elliptical, leathery freshness is yellowish green and the
cases are dark green.

28. Nerium Oleander

29. Oleander grows to 2–6 m (6.6–19.7 ft) tall, with erect stems that splay
outward as they mature. Their bodies are vertical, brown in color and
cylindrical. The leaves are lanceolate, short-stemmed, arranged in
mutual or triple circular cases.

30. Cistus Salviifolius

31. Cistus salviifolius is a small shrub, always green, shrub type, 1 meter
high. It has fragrant, hard dark green leaves. The middle of the flowers
are yellow, petals are white.

32. Cyclamen Cyprium

33. It is an endemic and autumn blooming 10 cm high bronze pink
body with a pleasant smell on Cyprus Island. Leaves are shovel-shaped,
fleshy gray green, marbling, dark pink or dark red under leaves.

34. Pancratium Maritimum

35. Pancratium Maritimum is a kind of bulbous plant that grows in
coastal dunes. Perennial, broadly striped leaves, about 40-45 cm tall,
white flowers.

36. Tulipa Cypria

37. Petals are burgundy in color close to red and the bottom of the inner
parts are covered with yellow on a black background. Stem of the plant
is about 30 cm tall, leaves are 20 cm long, sideways, wavy and grayish
green color.

38. Acacia Saligna

39. Plants in the form of trees and shrubs. Species with multiple trunks
are examples of shrub form. Round, scattered and makes a very
branched crown. It usually makes 2-5 m high crown, when it is enlarged
on a single trunk, it can reach 8 m in length and trunk diameter up to 30
cm. The crown diameter is 4 m.

40. Cumali
REYHANOĞULLARI
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