The document provides details on the characteristics of 14 different plant species. It describes key attributes such as appearance, growth habits, environmental preferences, flowering periods, and some traditional uses. The plants discussed include vinca, coleus, parsley, morning glory, water hyacinth, Japanese spurge, angelina stonecrop, moneywort, creeping myrtle, creeping thyme, magnolia, dogwood, maidenhair fern, and red maple.

1. LANDSCAPING SUBMITTED BY : APOORVA JAIN

2. Vinca Rosen plant
( catharamanthus rosen)
( sadabahar)
Survive In tropical region,rocky outcrops and
roadside in savana hot and humid climate.
Hight: 1m (3ft)
Leaves: 2-5 cm long oval leaves,shinybgreen ,white
centered vein
Flower: 1cm long tube flatttend out ,five lances
shaped up to 4cm wide . Color soft rose pink
In Ayurvda (Indian traditional medicine) the extracts
of its roots and shoots, though poisonous, are used
against several diseases. In traditional chinese
medicine, extracts from it have been used against
numerous diseases, including diabetes , malaria,
and Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Full sun and well-drained soil are preferred.

3. Coleus plant
(Plectranthus scutellarioides)
Patharchur
• Coleus that are cultivated as ornamental
plants, particularly Coleus
blumei (Plectranthus scutellarioides), which
is popular as a garden plant for its brightly
colored foliage.
• It is one of the most potential medicinal
crops of the future, as its pharmacopieal
properties have been discovered only
recently.
• Survive in region that parted shade,cold and
humid areas under full sun ,brings best
foilage color.
• 12-18 inches tall upto 36in tall
• 1-8 inch flower in color red
,rose,pink,maroon,peach,yellow,gree, etch
• Flower spikes

4. Biennials plant (parsley)
(Petroselinum crispum)
• flowering plant that takes two years to complete its biological
lifecycle.
• flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the
central meditarian
region (southern Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Malta, Morocc
o, Algeria, and Tunisia), naturalized elsewhere in Europe, and
widely cultivated as an herb, a spice, and a vegetable.
• Where it grows as a biennial, in the first year, it forms
a rosette of tripinnate leaves 10–25 cm (3.9–9.8 in) long with
numerous 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) leaflets, and a taproot used as
a food store over the winter.
• it grows a flowering stem to 75 cm (30 in) tall with sparser
leaves and flat-topped 3–10 cm diameter umbels with
numerous 2 mm diameter yellow to yellowish-green flowers.
The seeds are ovoid, 2–3 mm long, with
prominent style remnants at the apex. One of the compounds
of the essential oil is apiol. The plant normally dies after seed
maturation.
• grows best in moist, well-drained soil, with full sun. It grows
best between 22–30 °C (72–86 °F)

5. Morning glory plant
(disambiguation)
• They prefer full solar exposure
throughout the day, and mesic soils.
• Bloom time :summer ,fall
• Flower Color:
Blue, Pink, Purple, Red, White
• annual climbers with slender stems,
heart-shaped leaves, and trumpet-
shaped
• The vine grows quickly—up to 15 feet
in one season
• Morning glory leaves may be 2 inches

6. Water hyacinth plant
(Eichhornia crassipes)
• Water hyacinth is a free-floating perennial aquatic
plant (or hydrophyte) native to tropical and sub-
tropical South America.
• With broad, thick, glossy, ovate leaves, water
hyacinth may rise above the surface of the water as
much as 1 meter in height.
• The leaves are 10–20 cm across on a stem which is
floating by means of bouyant bulb like nodules at its
base above the water surface.
• its minimum growth temperature is 12 °C (54 °F); its
optimum growth temperature is 25–30 °C (77–86 °F);
its maximum growth temperature is 33–35 °C (91–
95 °F), and its pH tolerance is estimated at 5.0–7.5.
Leaves are killed by frost and plants do not tolerate
water temperatures > 34 °C (93 °F)
• In Kedah (Malaysia), the flowers are used for
medicating the skin of horses. The species is a
"tonic".[

7. Japanese spurge creepers
(Pachysandra terminalis)
• a species of flowering plant
• It is a slow-growing, spreading evergreen perennial growing to
10 cm (4 in) tall by 60 cm (24 in) broad, with alternate, simple,
glossy leaves, and creeping stems.
• The leaves may yellow in direct sunlight or in winter.
• When growing in a spreading mass of many plants, a dense
cover is formed.
• In temperate Northern Hemisphere sites they appear late in the
month of March and throughout the month of April.
• It takes about three years to establish a solid groundcover in
suitable climates, when new plantings are spaced 6–12 inches
(15–30 cm) apart. It spreads by new stems sprouting from the
spreading root system.
• The plant prefers a moist and well-drained soil that is both
acidic and rich. A humus amended loam (acidic pH) soil, with
regular organic fertilizer applications and watering-rainfall is
optimal. However, the plant is tolerant of neutral to slightly
alkaline pH soils, and to periodic dryness, especially in humid
and non-arid climates.

8. Angelina stonecrop
(Sedum rupestre)
• A terrific low evergreen groundcover for
sunny areas with poor dry soil.
• Foliage sometimes develops beautiful
amber tones in the autumn and winter.
• Blooms normally display as a colour very
similar to Unmellow Yellow and Yellow.
When fully grown, they tend to grow to a
diameter of 1.0 cm (that's 0.39 inches in
imperial). The mature flowers take a single
form, with an approximate petal count of 5.
Leaves usually appear in Napier green
and Red-brown.
• Normally growing to a mature height
of 10.0 cm (3.9 inches), Angelina stonecrop
grows with a ground-cover habit. This plant
tends to bloom in mid summer.

9. Creepy jenny
(Lysimachia nummularia)
moneywort
• ground cover in warm climates and as an indoor
hanging plant.
• The opposite, nearly round leaves are about 2 cm
(0.75 inch) in diameter. The solitary yellow flowers
are borne on stalks in the axils of the leaves. The
plant is most often found in moist shade.
• vigorous, spreading groundcover plant that can be
very useful in moist, shady situations. Plants form a
low mat of bright green rounded leaves, bearing
bright golden-yellow flowers from late spring into
the summer.
• grows best in part shade to full sun but
you're growing "Aurea," pick a sunny spot for more
vibrant color in the yellow-gold leaves. In warm
climates, somewhere with some afternoon shade is
best for both the standard variety and the cultivar
or they can get scorched.

10. Creeping myrtle
(Vinca minor)
• shade-loving ground cover that produces delicate purple
flowers against glossy evergreen leaves.
• The plant spreads laterally to create a thick mat.
• scrambling up to 40 centimetres (16 in) high but never
twining or climbing. The leaves are evergreen, opposite,
2–4.5 centimetres (0.79–1.77 in) long and 1–2.5
centimetres (0.39–0.98 in) broad, glossy dark green with
a leathery texture and an entire margin.
• The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils and are produced
mainly from early spring to mid summer but with a few
flowers still produced into the autumn.
• they are violet-purple (pale purple or white in some
cultivated selections), 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in)
diameter, with a five-lobed corolla. The fruit is a pair
of follicles 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) long, containing
numerous seeds.
• The colour name periwinkle is derived from the flower

11. Creeping thyme
(Thymus praecox)
Mother of Thyme
• fairly minimal requirements. An evergreen with
lightly haired foliage, this tiny-growing creeping
thyme varietal — rarely over 3 inches — will appear
in low, dense mats, which sprawl randomly and
quickly fill in areas as a ground cover. T. serpyllum is
another creeping thyme variety.
• creeping thyme fact is despite its enticing odor.
• ground cover prefers well-drained lightly textured
soils.
• Plant creeping thyme 8 to 12 inches apart to allow
for its spreading habitat.

12. Mangolia tree
(disambiguation)
• the perianth is
undifferentiated, with 9–
15 tepals in 3 or
more whorls.
• American and Asian shrubs
and trees with entire
evergreen or deciduous
leaves and usually showy
white, yellow, rose, or
purple flowers usually
appearing in early spring

13. Dogwood tree
(Cornus)
• distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and
distinctive bark.
• Most dogwood species have opposite leaves,
while a few, such as Cornus alternifolia and C.
controversa, have their leaves alternate.
Dogwood flowers have four parts.
• The fruits of Cornus mas are both tart and
sweet when completely ripe.
• Dogwoods are widely planted horticulturally,
and the dense wood of the larger-stemmed
species is valued for certain specialized
purposes. Cutting boards and other fine
turnings can be made from this fine grained and
beautiful wood. Over 32 different varieties of
game birds, including quail, feed on the red
seeds.

14. Maidenhair tree
(Adiantum)
• They are distinctive in
appearance, with dark,
often
black stipes and rachises,
and bright green, often
delicately cut leaf tissue.
• They generally
prefer humus-rich, moist,
well-drained sites, ranging
from bottomland soils to
vertical rock walls.

15. Red maple tree
(Acer rubrum)
• At maturity it often attains a height of
around 15 m (50 ft). Its flowers,
petioles, twigs and seeds are all red to
varying degrees. Among these features,
however, it is best known for its
brilliant deep scarlet foliage in autumn.
• reaching heights of 18 to 27 metres (60
to 90 ft) and exceptionally over 35
metres (115 feet).
• The leaves are usually 9 to 11
centimetres (3 1⁄2 to 4 1⁄4 in) long on a
full grown tree
• The leaves are usually 9 to 11
centimetres (3 1⁄2 to 4 1⁄4 in) long on a
full grown tree.

16. Witch hazel
(Hamamelis)
• The witch-hazels are deciduous shrubs or (rarely) small trees
growing to 10–25 feet (3.0–7.6 m) tall, rarely to 40 feet (12 m)
tall.
• the leaves are alternately arranged, oval, 2–6 inches (5.1–
15.2 cm) long and 1–4 inches (2.5–10.2 cm) broad, with a
smooth or wavy margin.
• species bloom from January–March. Each flower has four
slender strap-shaped petals 3⁄8–3⁄4 inch (0.95–1.91 cm) long,
pale to dark yellow, orange, or red.
• he fruit is a two-part capsule 3⁄8 inch (0.95 cm) long, containing
a single 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) glossy black seed in each of the two
parts; the capsule splits explosively at maturity in the autumn
about 8 months after flowering, ejecting the seeds with
sufficient force to fly for distances of up to 30 feet (9.1 m)
• Witch-hazel water is used externally on sores and bruises, and
for skin care, in topical treatments for psoriasis, eczema,
cracked or blistered skin, insect bites, poison ivy, and skin burns,
and in aftershave products.

17. Common lilacs
(Syringa vulgaris)
• growing to 6–7 m (20–23 ft) high, producing
secondary shoots ("suckers") from the base or
roots, with stem diameters up to 20 cm (8 in),
which in the course of decades may produce a
small clonal thicket. The bark is grey to grey-brown,
smooth on young stems, longitudinally furrowed,
and flaking on older stems. The leaves are simple,
4–12 cm (2–5 in) and 3–8 cm broad, light green to
glaucous, oval to cordate, with pinnate leaf
venation, a mucronate apex, and an entire margin.
They are arranged in opposite pairs or occasionally
in whorls of three. The flowers have a tubular base
to the corolla 6–10 mm long with an open four-
lobed apex 5–8 mm across, usually lilac to mauve,
occasionally white. They are arranged in dense,
terminal panicles 8–18 cm (3–7 in) long. The fruit is
a dry, smooth, brown capsule, 1–2 cm long,
splitting in two to release the two-winged seeds.