Medical waste includes sharps, infectious materials, chemicals, radioactive materials, and anatomical waste generated at healthcare facilities. It must be properly segregated and disposed of to minimize health and environmental risks. Medical waste should be separated into red bags for anatomical waste, yellow bags for infectious waste, white bags for dental waste, and rigid red containers for sharps. It is important to clearly label and seal containers of each waste type and use a licensed contractor to dispose of medical waste according to local regulations.

1. Medical Waste: Segregation and Disposable Guide

2. Medical waste is highly infectious and can
risk the lives. Therefore, it should be
managed and disposed of wisely with the
help of biohazard bags.
US Environmental Protection Agency defines medical waste as “a subset of
wastes generated at health care facilities, such as hospitals, physicians'
offices, dental practices, blood banks, and veterinary hospitals/clinics, as
well as medical research facilities and laboratories.”
Medical waste is a broad term that covers…
• Sharps like needles and syringes
• Pathological waste like human tissues, organs and animal carcasses
• Infectious waste like blood and other bodily fluids
• Chemicals like laboratory preparation, disinfectants and heavy metals
in medical devices
• Radioactive waste
Hospitals in the USA generate 5.9 million tons of medical waste every year!
Medical waste is highly infectious in nature and is a potential threat to health
and environment. According to W.H.O, 15 percent of the medical waste is
infectious, radioactive and hazardous.
Therefore, a safe disposal of medical waste is very important for your health
care facility. No only this minimizes the risk to public health, but also helps
you avoid legal penalties regarding the healthcare waste.
Biohazard bags and containers are efficient and affordable way to segregate
and dispose the medical waste. Such things help you simplify your medical

3. waste management, especially when it is confusing to legally and safely
store and disposal your healthcare waste.
First of all, make sure you have a separate bag for each type of medical
waste:
Red Medical Waste Disposal Bags for Anatomical Waste:
Red biohazard bags should be used for anatomical waste being disposed by
incineration. Such medical waste includes human body fluids like semen,
vaginal secretions and saliva; human tissue and organs. Apart from
anatomical waste, you can dispose of items like specimen swabs, urine
dipsticks, blood-soaked drapes and gloves in a red bag.
However, you should not place other wastes like needles, cans, trash, heavy
metals and pathological waste in your biohazard bag. These bags should be

4. collected and disposed by licensed medical waste contractors, instead of
throwing them to city waste collection bins.
Yellow Medical Waste Disposable Bags for Clinical Waste:Use yellow
biohazard bags to dispose of clinical and highly infectious waste like wipes,
gloves, dressing, bandages and aprons or garments contaminated with
contagious body fluids.

5. White Medical Waste Disposable Bags for Dental Waste:
Such bags are used to collect dental amalgam, mercury, contents of
amalgam separators, old fillings, teeth with fillings and grindings.
Red Container for Sharps:
In case of disposing sharps like needles, razors, wires, trocars and surgical
instruments, always use a durable red container. Don’t use plastic bags as
they can be torn or punctured by the surgical equipment.

6. Black Disposable Bag for Mixed Municipal Waste:
Don’t mix food and kitchen waste, paper, disposable cups and drink cans,
flowers, sandwich wrappers and other discarded daily use items with your
medical waste. Instead, store them in a separate bag which should be
placed at public access areas.
So, these are the ways to manage various types of medical waste being
generated at your healthcare facility. Besides, follow these precautions while
handling or managing these bins.
• Make sure your medical waste bags comply the standards set by
the state
• Seal the bags properly. Don’t leave them open once they are full
• Always wear the gloves while handling these bags
• Keep the waste separated from each other
• Make sure to label your waste container or bags. Besides, these
bags should have a biohazard waste symbol imprinted on them.
• Place the trash containers in a location away from public traffic
• Keep the nearby area clean by using disinfecting
• If anything mixes up with your medical waste, consider it as
medical waste too.
• Comply with your local or state laws regarding transport and
disposal of medical waste.

7. • If you are using corrugated boxes, make sure to seal the bottom
flaps with a transparent packing tape. Mark arrow on them to
distinguish the top and bottom.