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Marketing Measurement
Has Come A Long Way
The Old Way
Spray & pray
Fuzzy picture of what success looked like
Unsure which marketing tactics contributed to
which outcomes
Started Getting Smarter
Coupon redemption codes
Customer reviews & ratings
Now We’re Talkin’
Link Shorteners & UTM Codes
Goal Completion
Conversions
Assisted Attribution Models
-Bernard Baruch
“If all you have is a hammer
in the toolbox, everything
looks like a nail.”
Return On Investment (ROI)
“A performance measure used to evaluate the
efficiency of an investment or to compare the
efficiency of a number of different investments.”
-Investopedia Definition
Social Media ROI
The quantitative measurement of social media
marketing in terms of tangible results (results) relative
to the cost (investment).
Two Basic Formulas
ROI - Return On Investment
(Benefit - Cost) x 100

——————————

Cost
ROMI - Return on Marketing Investment
Incremental Revenue

—————————

Marketing Cost
If the formula is so easy…
Why do we still struggle to measure social media ROI?
Vanity Metrics &
Other General Fuzziness
• Likes
• RTs
• Awareness
• Conversations
• Multiple touchpoints
• Influencer, well,
influence
Where’s my easy button?
There is no easy button.
The Basic Process
1. Choose your goals
2. Track your goals
3. Assign monetary value
4. Measure results
5. Calculate costs
6. Analyze & improve
Understand Your Sales Funnel
To accurately measure social media ROI, we have to
understand our sales funnel and our business goals.
McKinsey & Company
Buffer
Possible Conversion Goals
• Make a purchase
• Watch a video
• Register for a webinar
• Click on a link
• Sign up for a newsletter
• Download a white paper
Other Types of Goals
• Brand Awareness & Recognition
• Customer/User Loyalty
• Traffic
Assigning $$ Values:

Three Methods
Method #1: Guesstimate
If you don’t have historical data to analyze, 

you’ve got to start somewhere.
Method #2: Correlation
Compare your baseline to your social media
activities and look for correlation.
Establish Your Baseline
What would happen anyway even if you don’t invest in social?
Timeline Your Social Activities
• July 15th: Launched Facebook Page
• July 20th: Launched Twitter Account
• July 25th: First Facebook Ad Campaign
Overlay, Analyze, & Prove/Disprove
Note any apparent correlations
Investigate to prove or disprove if they are related
Don’t forget to check for non-social influences
Draw Data-Driven Conclusions
Example: During the month of July, we saw a 10%
increase in new visitors to our landing page. Accounting
for our 5% baseline estimate for increased organic traffic,
we can attribute the remaining 5% lift to our Facebook
advertising campaign.
Method #3: Use Past Values
Use existing data to calculate the value of
your social media ROI.
LTV: Lifetime Value
If you know your LTV, you can work backwards to
determine your conversion value.
Example: Puppy Dewormer
Other Measurements 

You Can Calculate
Conversion Rate
Number of checkouts / Number of unique visitors 

(within same time period)
100,000 visitors
2,000 checkouts
2% Conversion Rate
Average Order Value
Total revenue/Number of Checkouts
$20,000 revenue
2,000 checkouts
$10 Average Order Value
Average Visitor Value
New revenue generated / Number of website visitors
$20,000 new revenue in July
100,000 total visitors
$20,000 / 100,000 = $0.20 per visitor
Calculations By Activity/Channel
Using overall site values can only get us so far.
Segmenting social channels, campaigns, and audiences
provides far more accurate data for ROI calculations.
Use Your Calculations to
Assign Value to Results
Measure Results By Channel
Channel Clicks to Site Value (Return)*
Facebook 2000 400
Twitter 1500 300
Instagram 500 100
*Clicks x Average Visitor Value of $0.20
Image: Mykl Roventine on Flickr
Calculate All Costs
• Time/Resources/Personnel
• Fixed Costs (Tools, Ongoing Maintenance)
• Variable Costs (Social Campaigns, Integrated Campaigns)
• Management/Oversite
Calculate ROI
If you spent $1000 on a Facebook campaign (total cost) and it
resulted in 1,000 new visits, what was the campaign ROI?
In our previous example, we know that each new visit is worth $0.20.
1,000 * $0.20 = $2,000
$2,000 / $1,000 = 100%
Calculate ROMI
• Facebook ad campaign cost: $1000 (ad spend + labor)
• July revenue: $50,000
• Incremental Revenue: $2,500 ($50K x 5%)
• ROMI: 250% ($2,500/$1,000)
Creating a Measurable 

Social Media Strategy
Who > Why > What > How
• Scope: Who’s involved?
• Business Objectives & Purpose: Why are we doing this?
• Goals & KPIs: What are we trying to accomplish?
• Tactics & Metrics: How are we getting sh*t done?
Who’s (Potentially) Involved
• Marketing
• Sales
• R&D
• Customer Service
• Human Resources
• Technical Support
Why Do These Folks Care?
Customer Service Sales Marketing
Reduce call volume Increase qualified leads Improve brand image
Because social media can help each department meet their business goals!
Turning Business Goals Into Social
Media Goals
Customer Service Sales Marketing
Reduce call volume Increase qualified leads Improve brand image
Resolve social media support &
customer service inquiries
Drive new visitors to targeted
landing pages
Identify and recruit brand
advocates to build our image
Every Objective Needs A KPI
Customer Service Sales Marketing
Reduce call volume Increase qualified leads Improve brand image
Resolve social media support &
customer service inquiries
Drive new visitors to targeted
landing pages
Identify and recruit brand
advocates to build our image
# of posts/tweets resolved
# of conversions from social
media channels
Reach and frequency of
influencer-generated content
Value-Driven Social Media Marketing
Now when your boss asks “How’s that Facebook
stuff doing?” you have the tools to demonstrate
tangible benefits to the company.
Questions?
@jenjamar
collaborate@jenjamar.com

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Measuring the ROI of Social Media

  • 1.
  • 4. The Old Way Spray & pray Fuzzy picture of what success looked like Unsure which marketing tactics contributed to which outcomes
  • 5. Started Getting Smarter Coupon redemption codes Customer reviews & ratings
  • 6. Now We’re Talkin’ Link Shorteners & UTM Codes Goal Completion Conversions Assisted Attribution Models
  • 7. -Bernard Baruch “If all you have is a hammer in the toolbox, everything looks like a nail.”
  • 8. Return On Investment (ROI) “A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or to compare the efficiency of a number of different investments.” -Investopedia Definition
  • 9. Social Media ROI The quantitative measurement of social media marketing in terms of tangible results (results) relative to the cost (investment).
  • 11. ROI - Return On Investment (Benefit - Cost) x 100
 ——————————
 Cost
  • 12. ROMI - Return on Marketing Investment Incremental Revenue
 —————————
 Marketing Cost
  • 13. If the formula is so easy… Why do we still struggle to measure social media ROI?
  • 14. Vanity Metrics & Other General Fuzziness • Likes • RTs • Awareness • Conversations • Multiple touchpoints • Influencer, well, influence
  • 15. Where’s my easy button?
  • 16. There is no easy button.
  • 17. The Basic Process 1. Choose your goals 2. Track your goals 3. Assign monetary value 4. Measure results 5. Calculate costs 6. Analyze & improve
  • 18. Understand Your Sales Funnel To accurately measure social media ROI, we have to understand our sales funnel and our business goals.
  • 21.
  • 22. Possible Conversion Goals • Make a purchase • Watch a video • Register for a webinar • Click on a link • Sign up for a newsletter • Download a white paper
  • 23. Other Types of Goals • Brand Awareness & Recognition • Customer/User Loyalty • Traffic
  • 25. Method #1: Guesstimate If you don’t have historical data to analyze, 
 you’ve got to start somewhere.
  • 26. Method #2: Correlation Compare your baseline to your social media activities and look for correlation.
  • 27. Establish Your Baseline What would happen anyway even if you don’t invest in social?
  • 28. Timeline Your Social Activities • July 15th: Launched Facebook Page • July 20th: Launched Twitter Account • July 25th: First Facebook Ad Campaign
  • 29. Overlay, Analyze, & Prove/Disprove Note any apparent correlations Investigate to prove or disprove if they are related Don’t forget to check for non-social influences
  • 30. Draw Data-Driven Conclusions Example: During the month of July, we saw a 10% increase in new visitors to our landing page. Accounting for our 5% baseline estimate for increased organic traffic, we can attribute the remaining 5% lift to our Facebook advertising campaign.
  • 31. Method #3: Use Past Values Use existing data to calculate the value of your social media ROI.
  • 32. LTV: Lifetime Value If you know your LTV, you can work backwards to determine your conversion value. Example: Puppy Dewormer
  • 33. Other Measurements 
 You Can Calculate
  • 34. Conversion Rate Number of checkouts / Number of unique visitors 
 (within same time period) 100,000 visitors 2,000 checkouts 2% Conversion Rate
  • 35. Average Order Value Total revenue/Number of Checkouts $20,000 revenue 2,000 checkouts $10 Average Order Value
  • 36. Average Visitor Value New revenue generated / Number of website visitors $20,000 new revenue in July 100,000 total visitors $20,000 / 100,000 = $0.20 per visitor
  • 37. Calculations By Activity/Channel Using overall site values can only get us so far. Segmenting social channels, campaigns, and audiences provides far more accurate data for ROI calculations.
  • 38. Use Your Calculations to Assign Value to Results
  • 39. Measure Results By Channel Channel Clicks to Site Value (Return)* Facebook 2000 400 Twitter 1500 300 Instagram 500 100 *Clicks x Average Visitor Value of $0.20
  • 41. Calculate All Costs • Time/Resources/Personnel • Fixed Costs (Tools, Ongoing Maintenance) • Variable Costs (Social Campaigns, Integrated Campaigns) • Management/Oversite
  • 42. Calculate ROI If you spent $1000 on a Facebook campaign (total cost) and it resulted in 1,000 new visits, what was the campaign ROI? In our previous example, we know that each new visit is worth $0.20. 1,000 * $0.20 = $2,000 $2,000 / $1,000 = 100%
  • 43. Calculate ROMI • Facebook ad campaign cost: $1000 (ad spend + labor) • July revenue: $50,000 • Incremental Revenue: $2,500 ($50K x 5%) • ROMI: 250% ($2,500/$1,000)
  • 44. Creating a Measurable 
 Social Media Strategy
  • 45. Who > Why > What > How • Scope: Who’s involved? • Business Objectives & Purpose: Why are we doing this? • Goals & KPIs: What are we trying to accomplish? • Tactics & Metrics: How are we getting sh*t done?
  • 46. Who’s (Potentially) Involved • Marketing • Sales • R&D • Customer Service • Human Resources • Technical Support
  • 47. Why Do These Folks Care? Customer Service Sales Marketing Reduce call volume Increase qualified leads Improve brand image Because social media can help each department meet their business goals!
  • 48. Turning Business Goals Into Social Media Goals Customer Service Sales Marketing Reduce call volume Increase qualified leads Improve brand image Resolve social media support & customer service inquiries Drive new visitors to targeted landing pages Identify and recruit brand advocates to build our image
  • 49. Every Objective Needs A KPI Customer Service Sales Marketing Reduce call volume Increase qualified leads Improve brand image Resolve social media support & customer service inquiries Drive new visitors to targeted landing pages Identify and recruit brand advocates to build our image # of posts/tweets resolved # of conversions from social media channels Reach and frequency of influencer-generated content
  • 50. Value-Driven Social Media Marketing Now when your boss asks “How’s that Facebook stuff doing?” you have the tools to demonstrate tangible benefits to the company.