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We need a reliable system of  measurement  to obtain useful data.
Before standardized units: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International System (S.I.) of Units: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
S.I. Base Units: ,[object Object],[object Object],s second time K,  °C Kelvin, deg. Celsius temperature g gram mass m meter length S.I. Abbrev. S.I. Unit Measurement
Prefixes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does this mean? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do they fit together? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Converting units: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Would you expect an elephant or a mouse to have a greater mass? An elephant is made of a greater  amount of stuff and, therefore, has a greater mass. In this class we will measure mass in  grams or kilograms . The mass of a penny is about 2 ½ to 3 grams. The mass of your teacher is about 50,000 grams (50 kg). The mass of an elephant is about 5,000,000 grams (5,000 kg).
Are mass and weight the same?  We will compare mass and weight later. However, we measure mass with the same equipment we use to measure weight– a scale or “beam balance”. VB-302-3000 Electronic Precision Balance Scale [Online].  Flex Weigh Direct 2006-07. http://www.flexweighdirect.com/vb3023000/ The mass of this object is 2000 grams.
S.I. Derived Units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m The length of this line = 3 m. The area of this square = 3 m x 3 m = 9 m 2 . The volume of this cube = 3 m x 3 m x 3m = 27 m 3 .
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],0.22 m 0.28 m
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We use  volume  measurements everyday. Example:  The gas tank in my car contains  15 gallons  of gasoline (when it is full). Example:  A bread recipe calls for  2 cups of water and  3 tablespoons  of oil. In science class, the  unit  we will use to measure the volumes of liquids is the  liter (L) . Think of the amount of space occupied by a 1-liter or 2-liter bottle of soda.
The equipment we will use to measure  liquid  volume in class will be the  beaker  and the  graduated cylinder . Beakers  are generally used to measure larger volumes.  They do not have many markings. 250 ml Bomex Glass Beaker [Online].  Research Laboratory Supply, Inc.  2008. Researchsupply.net  Graduated Cylinder, Glass, 50 ml [Online].  Science Stuff, Inc.  2008. Sciencestuff.com.  Graduated cylinders  get their name from many small markings (similar to a ruler) that are used to take a wide variety of large and small measurements.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],width = 25 m length = 50 m depth = 2 m Volume = l x w x d Volume = 50 m x 25 m   x 2 m Volume = 2500 m 3
25 m 2 m 50 m Volume = 2 m x 25 m x 50 m Volume = 2500 m 3 This volume is equivalent to 2500 cubes of 1 m 3 (1 m x 1 m x 1 m)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Measurement&Conversions

  • 1. We need a reliable system of measurement to obtain useful data.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Are mass and weight the same? We will compare mass and weight later. However, we measure mass with the same equipment we use to measure weight– a scale or “beam balance”. VB-302-3000 Electronic Precision Balance Scale [Online]. Flex Weigh Direct 2006-07. http://www.flexweighdirect.com/vb3023000/ The mass of this object is 2000 grams.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. We use volume measurements everyday. Example: The gas tank in my car contains 15 gallons of gasoline (when it is full). Example: A bread recipe calls for 2 cups of water and 3 tablespoons of oil. In science class, the unit we will use to measure the volumes of liquids is the liter (L) . Think of the amount of space occupied by a 1-liter or 2-liter bottle of soda.
  • 16. The equipment we will use to measure liquid volume in class will be the beaker and the graduated cylinder . Beakers are generally used to measure larger volumes. They do not have many markings. 250 ml Bomex Glass Beaker [Online]. Research Laboratory Supply, Inc. 2008. Researchsupply.net Graduated Cylinder, Glass, 50 ml [Online]. Science Stuff, Inc. 2008. Sciencestuff.com. Graduated cylinders get their name from many small markings (similar to a ruler) that are used to take a wide variety of large and small measurements.
  • 17.
  • 18. 25 m 2 m 50 m Volume = 2 m x 25 m x 50 m Volume = 2500 m 3 This volume is equivalent to 2500 cubes of 1 m 3 (1 m x 1 m x 1 m)
  • 19.