LESSON PLAN- Guessing Meaning of Words from the Context


   •      Class size: 20
   •      Proficiency level: Intermediate
   •      Age: 16-17

 Stage        Activity     Activity           Aids          Skills    Interaction                     Procedure                         Time
              number        name
Pre-                                                                                T writes the title on the board. The Ss are       10 min
reading      1           Promoting      white-          predicting,   T C          asked to predict what the text will be about.
                         discussion     board           identifying                 They share their ideas. The T asks Ss
                         and                            topic                       questions about their own experiences and
                         prepping for                                               memories.
                         text
While-                                  2 texts (one    reading for   T C          T hands out the text and instructs the            15 min
reading      2           Introducing    from Activity   gist,                       students to read it silently the first time for
                         Text           9 on page 37-   identifying                 general meaning. Then, the T calls on Ss to
                                        Grellet),       unknown or                  read portions out loud for the second time.
                                        whiteboard      target                      The T then instructs the S to read the list of
                                                        vocabulary                  sentences. Students are told to notice the
                                                                                    italicized words in each text.

             3           Interacting    exercise        Reading for      SS       Finally, the T hands out the chart with each      10 min
                         with and       chart           detailed                    of the italic words listed on the side. They
                         analysis of                    comprehension               find partners to complete the chart, which
                         text                           of new words,               requires them to guess the meaning of the
                                                        interpreting the            words by analyzing the clues like their
                                                        text                        functions and purposes in each text. The T
                                                                                    should monitor the pairs to make sure they
                                                                                    are on task and speak English only.
Post-                 Integration    Ss must have    Making a          S,S,S         Ts instruct the students to write a new ending 15 min
reading    4          of reading     paper, pencil   connection        T C          paragraph to the story. Then, if there is time,
                      skill with                     between the                     they ask if any student would like to
                      writing                        text and the                    volunteer to share their paragraph. If students
                                                     student’s own                   need more time, they could finish it for
                                                     text, Writing                   homework.
                                                     skill, speaking
                                                     skill (when
                                                     they share)

Homework:
Find one of the new vocabulary words in a context outside of the classroom (in a commercial, a book, a magazine, internet). Write the example
down and be ready to share it next class.




                                                                                                            NAME: _____________________
                                  POSSIBLE ANSWER KEY (WILL VARY BY STUDENT)
WORD                  CLUES FROM CONTEXT 1       CLUES FROM CONTEXT 2        YOUR GUESS- WHAT IS
                                                 (SENTENCES)                 THE MEANING?
challenge            -something negative, since despite the    - waking up early and getting ready       - something negative or
                     “challenge”, she feels happy              for school: usually unpleasant            unpleasant to deal with/manage

plump                -she was heavy, since she made the        - the more plump(fat) the duck, the       -heavy, fat
                     stick sink when she sat on it             more food for dinner

dressed up           -something to do with                     -she “dressed up” for someone she         - well dressed, looking nice
                     clothes/accessories(huge hat, dress       loved: wanted to look nice
                     with butterflies)
shooting stick       -function/purpose: it is something she    -function/purpose: the fisherman also     -a stick used for sitting on
(EXAMPLE)            sits on(and it sinks into the ground)     sits on the stick

tugged/tug           -she was trying to pull the stick out :   -puppies are usually at one’s feet,       - pull
                     each tug: a pull                          they pull at our socks

failure              -made a fool of self, made her sad,       -Newton made mistakes/failures, he        - not succeeding, not good
                     had red eyes                              still tried for success (possible
                                                               antonym)
sores/sore           -something to treat/heal(put sticking-    - being sore was a result of playing      - painful wound or unpleasant
                     plaster on them) – something she got      soccer for 2.5 hours, something           feeling
                     after dancing                             unpleasant
forlorn              -they were happy, but she was forlorn     -lonely, Rose was sad that Jack died      - not happy
                     (contrasting)

disconsolate         -they were happy, but she was             -parents tried to comfort, but she was    -uncomforted
                     disconsolate (another contrast)           not comforted

Find the words’ functions and purposes from the first and second context and make your own guess for each of them.

                                                                                                                  NAME: _____________________

WORD                CLUES FROM CONTEXT 1                       CLUES FROM CONTEXT 2                     YOUR GUESS- WHAT IS
(SENTENCES)                             THE MEANING?

Challenge

plump

dressed up

shooting stick   -function/purpose: it is something she   -function/purpose: the fisherman also   -a stick used for sitting on
(EXAMPLE)        sits on(and it sinks into the ground)    sits on the stick

tugged/tug


failure


sores/sore


forlorn

disconsolate

Meaning from context

  • 1.
    LESSON PLAN- GuessingMeaning of Words from the Context • Class size: 20 • Proficiency level: Intermediate • Age: 16-17 Stage Activity Activity Aids Skills Interaction Procedure Time number name Pre- T writes the title on the board. The Ss are 10 min reading 1 Promoting white- predicting, T C asked to predict what the text will be about. discussion board identifying They share their ideas. The T asks Ss and topic questions about their own experiences and prepping for memories. text While- 2 texts (one reading for T C T hands out the text and instructs the 15 min reading 2 Introducing from Activity gist, students to read it silently the first time for Text 9 on page 37- identifying general meaning. Then, the T calls on Ss to Grellet), unknown or read portions out loud for the second time. whiteboard target The T then instructs the S to read the list of vocabulary sentences. Students are told to notice the italicized words in each text. 3 Interacting exercise Reading for SS Finally, the T hands out the chart with each 10 min with and chart detailed of the italic words listed on the side. They analysis of comprehension find partners to complete the chart, which text of new words, requires them to guess the meaning of the interpreting the words by analyzing the clues like their text functions and purposes in each text. The T should monitor the pairs to make sure they are on task and speak English only.
  • 2.
    Post- Integration Ss must have Making a S,S,S Ts instruct the students to write a new ending 15 min reading 4 of reading paper, pencil connection T C paragraph to the story. Then, if there is time, skill with between the they ask if any student would like to writing text and the volunteer to share their paragraph. If students student’s own need more time, they could finish it for text, Writing homework. skill, speaking skill (when they share) Homework: Find one of the new vocabulary words in a context outside of the classroom (in a commercial, a book, a magazine, internet). Write the example down and be ready to share it next class. NAME: _____________________ POSSIBLE ANSWER KEY (WILL VARY BY STUDENT) WORD CLUES FROM CONTEXT 1 CLUES FROM CONTEXT 2 YOUR GUESS- WHAT IS (SENTENCES) THE MEANING?
  • 3.
    challenge -something negative, since despite the - waking up early and getting ready - something negative or “challenge”, she feels happy for school: usually unpleasant unpleasant to deal with/manage plump -she was heavy, since she made the - the more plump(fat) the duck, the -heavy, fat stick sink when she sat on it more food for dinner dressed up -something to do with -she “dressed up” for someone she - well dressed, looking nice clothes/accessories(huge hat, dress loved: wanted to look nice with butterflies) shooting stick -function/purpose: it is something she -function/purpose: the fisherman also -a stick used for sitting on (EXAMPLE) sits on(and it sinks into the ground) sits on the stick tugged/tug -she was trying to pull the stick out : -puppies are usually at one’s feet, - pull each tug: a pull they pull at our socks failure -made a fool of self, made her sad, -Newton made mistakes/failures, he - not succeeding, not good had red eyes still tried for success (possible antonym) sores/sore -something to treat/heal(put sticking- - being sore was a result of playing - painful wound or unpleasant plaster on them) – something she got soccer for 2.5 hours, something feeling after dancing unpleasant forlorn -they were happy, but she was forlorn -lonely, Rose was sad that Jack died - not happy (contrasting) disconsolate -they were happy, but she was -parents tried to comfort, but she was -uncomforted disconsolate (another contrast) not comforted Find the words’ functions and purposes from the first and second context and make your own guess for each of them. NAME: _____________________ WORD CLUES FROM CONTEXT 1 CLUES FROM CONTEXT 2 YOUR GUESS- WHAT IS
  • 4.
    (SENTENCES) THE MEANING? Challenge plump dressed up shooting stick -function/purpose: it is something she -function/purpose: the fisherman also -a stick used for sitting on (EXAMPLE) sits on(and it sinks into the ground) sits on the stick tugged/tug failure sores/sore forlorn disconsolate