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Critical Care Grand Challenge:
Sepsis Innovation Portfolio
A comprehensive innovation portfolio comprised of therapeutics,
diagnostics, devices and digital health solutions to transform
the way we diagnose, treat and monitor SEPSIS to improve
patient care and outcomes, enhance the clinician experience,
and reduce healthcare costs.
Sepsis is a body-wide
response to infection
that can cause organ
failure and death.
What is Sepsis?
Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition caused by an extreme immune response to an infection. Chemicals released into the
blood to fight the infection trigger widespread inflammation that becomes uncontrolled and leads to multiple organ damage. Think of it
as “friendly fire” within the body caused by an infection or other insult. Sepsis has devastating consequences, including long hospital
stays, recurring complications, and a high death rate.
Inflammation
Blood
Clotting
Reduced
Blood
Flow
Oxygen &
Nutrient
Deprivation
Organ
Failure
Death
ANNUAL STATISTICS: A DEADLY TOLL
•	 19 million cases worldwide
•	 1 million cases in the U.S.
•	 #1 global killer, especially children
•	 250,000 deaths in the U.S.
•	 #1 U.S. hospital cost at $20.3 billion
SURVIVING SEPSIS
•	 75% of survivors may have long-term problems
•	 Higher risk of sepsis reoccurrence
•	 Increased risk of ICU-derived post-traumatic stress
	syndrome
•	 Little support available for the vast number of survivors
	 that struggle with substantial post-recovery challenges
SIRS
Sepsis
SIRS +
Infection
Septic
Shock
Severe Sepsis +
Low Blood Pressure
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Temperature: >38C or 36C
Heart Rate: >90
Respiratory Rate: >20
White Blood Cells: >12,000 or <4,000
Severe
Sepsis
Sepsis +
Organs Not Working
Total Number of Sepsis Survivors
≥ 3 Year Sepsis Survivors
With Cognitive Impairment
With Functional Disability
637,867
106,311
(95% CI: 79,692, 133,930)
476,862
(95% CI: 455,026, 498,698)
“New” Sepsis Survivors by Year
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Sepsis
Heart Attack
SOURCE: Iwashyna, Cooke, Wunsch & Kahn (2012) J Am Geri Soc 60:1070
3
Symptoms & the“Art”of Diagnosis
•	 High fever
•	 Low body temperature
•	 Chills with body shaking
•	 Confusion or changes in mental status
•	 Rapid breathing (hyperventilation)
•	 Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
•	 Low urine production
CurrentTreatment
•	 Hospitalization is necessary to treat sepsis successfully.
•	 Blood culture tests are performed to identify the causative
	 pathogenic bacteria.
•	 While the test results are pending, intravenous
	 antibiotic therapy is administered to the patient consisting
	 of a broad-spectrum (kills a variety of bacteria) antibiotic
	 or multiple antibiotics.
•	 When the test results become available, the treatment
	 can then be tailored to combat the causative pathogenic
	bacteria.
•	 Further testing may be done to identify the source or
	 originating site of the infection.
•	 Supportive therapy with oxygen, intravenous fluids, and
	 medications to restore normal blood pressure, is also
	 important for recovery.
Treatment Gaps
NO HOSPITAL “LAB TEST” EXISTS TO
DIAGNOSE SEPSIS
•	 Initial diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion, physical exam,
	 and vital signs
•	 Diagnosis confirmation depends on blood cultures that may
	 take up to 48 hours or more
•	 Test results/cultures may be inconclusive
•	 Improved outcomes if therapy starts within first 30-90
	 minutes of sepsis recognition
= Need for rapid, bedside diagnostics
LACK OF RAPID DIAGNOSTICS LEADS TO
USE OF BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTIC OR
MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTICS
•	 Contributes to antibiotic resistance
•	 Opportunistic infection resulting from compromised
	 immune system
•	 Life-threatening side effects like kidney and liver failure
•	 Under-treatment of critically ill patients
= Need for personalized management of immune system
NO GOOD MECHANISM TO MONITOR
PATIENT IMMUNE STATUS AND
THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS
•	 Poor, slow, unreliable and invasive measures of fluid
	 responsiveness from rigorous hydration
•	 Unable to measure inflammatory cascade
•	 Uncertainwhentostart,addorstopprescribedtherapies
•	 Poor markers of liver and brain organ dysfunction
= Need better solutions for “front-line” patient management
MCIRCC Sepsis Innovation Portfolio:
SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVED PATIENT OUTCOMES AT REDUCED HEALTHCARE COSTS
POTENTIAL CLINICIAN BENEFITS:
•	 Identify and respond to sepsis conditions earlier
•	 Deliver targeted, evidence-based and personalized
	treatment
•	 Monitor and gauge effectiveness of therapeutic
	interventions
POTENTIAL PATIENT BENEFITS:
•	 Accelerate recovery
•	 Reduce duration in ICU
•	 Improve survival
•	 Lessen risk of sepsis reoccurrence
•	 Decrease chronic complications
Ebola leads to death from sepsis
with multi-organ failure
Technology
Competitive
Advantage
Team
Commercialization
Roadmap
PROJECT MILESTONES
Portable
Monitoring System
for Early Detection
of Sepsis
A continuous, low-power,
non-invasive monitoring system
for early detection of sepsis
both inside and outside
the hospital
44
Optimize mechanical
structure of sensor ring
Finalize portable data
collection unit
Optimize computational
methodology using in-lab test data
Start analysis of data
collected in ICU
Conduct in-lab tests with
predefined experiments Initiate data collection in ICU
MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6
Collaborators
Rodney Daniels, MD
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Kyle Gunnerson, MD
Emergency Medicine
Ashwin Belle, PhD
Biomedical Image & Signal Processing
Sardar Ansari, PhD
Biomedical Image &
Signal Processing
Produces results faster than current
lab tests which can take up to 24 hours
Untethered monitoring sensor with
wireless communication
Captures high resolution, real-time
vascular dynamics information >> early
indicators of septic shock
Technology uses a “sensing ring” worn
on the finger
Sensor is small, simple, inexpensive +
physically robust
Kayvan Najarian, PhD
Computational Medicine
& Bioinformatics
Potential Partners
Apple
IBM
AirStrip
Phillips
GE Healthcare
Siemens Healthcare
License Technology
Class II Device
501(k)
regulatory
pathway
Kenn Oldham, PhD
Mechanical
Engineering
SPEED
PORTABLE
SPECIFICITY
NON-INVASIVE
SIZE
Heart rate + variability
Peripheral vascular
resistance
Pulse pressure variation
Algorithms extract biomarkers
indicative of sepsis
SENSOR
SIGNAL
PROCESSING
$
Principal
Investigators
Technology
Competitive
Advantage
Team
Commercialization
Roadmap
PROJECT MILESTONES
Sepsis
Endotheliopathy
Assessment Panel
Rapid detection and analysis
of endothelial cells and
coagulation/inflammation
biomarkers in blood to diagnose
and monitor sepsis
5
Collaborators
Maung Khaing Oo, PhD
Biomedical Engineering
Daniel Myers, DVM, MPH
Vascular Surgery
Kevin Ward, MD
Emergency Medicine
15-minute rapid, bedside diagnostic
Diagnose sepsis and severity + monitor
therapeutic intervention
Laptop-size for use in hospital, ambula-
tory and long-term care facilities
Utilizes standard syringe and tubing
equipment
Lower equipment and operational cost
compared to competition
Rodney Daniels, MD
Pediatrics-Intensive Care
Potential Partners
Enzo Lifesciences
Abbot
Optofluidic Bioassay
License Technology or
New Startup Company
Class II Device
501(k)
regulatory
pathway
Xudong Fan, PhD
Biomedical
Engineering
SPEED
PORTABLE
MULTI-USE
COMPATIBLE
COST
Detects endothelial cell
damage >> Linked to
sepsis + sepsis severity
Tests for blood biomarkers
Detects inflammation/coagulation
biomarkers >> Linked to sepsis
Replaces traditional ELISA reader
GLASS
CAPILLARY
STRUCTURE
OPTOFLUIDIC
DEVICE
$
Principal
Investigators
Fabricate multi-hole capillaries
Assemble entire optical detection
and microfluidic systems
Benchmark against current
standard test (ELISA)
Test endothelial cell detection
& benchmark against current
standard (FACS)
• Begin endothelial cell detection
• Complete detection of 6 biomarkers
in buffering agent
• Evaluate accuracy of endothelial cell detection
in standard solution of cells
• Complete detection of 6 biomarkers using blood
MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6
Technology
Competitive
Advantage
Team
Commercialization
Roadmap
PROJECT MILESTONES
Real-Time
Ultrasound Lung
Strain Measurement
Device
Device to monitor fluid
volume status and manage
mechanical ventilation
with sepsis patients
6
Test tidal volume & FRC estimates
of ventilated lung phantoms
Test ultrasound scanner with
ventilated phantoms
• Perform matched ultrasound/CT scans with
ventilated phantoms
• Perform lung ultrasound scans on ventilated
patients: 1 normal + 1 abnormal
• Repeat Month 3 & 4 with ventilated
phantoms, doubling experiments
• Repeat Month 5 with ventilated patients
• Compare strain data from ultrasound/CT
scans of ventilated phantoms
• Perform ultrasound scans on normal patient
Repeat Month 4 to demonstrate
reproducibility and refine methodology
MONTH 1 - In-Vitro MONTH 2 - In-Vitro MONTH 3 - In-Vitro & In-Vivo MONTH 4 - In-Vitro & In-Vivo MONTH 5 - In-Vitro & In-Vivo MONTH 6 - In-Vitro & In-Vivo
Collaborators
Kyle Gunnerson, MD
Emergency Medicine
Jamie Hamilton, PhD
CTO, Epsilon Imaging
Real-time, minute-to-minute updates
Safe, bedside application using
ultrasound technology
Monitor hydration + manage ventilation
Quantitative evaluation of lung function
Requires little expertise to operate
Potential Partners
Sonetics
Epsilon Imaging
GE Healthcare
Pfizer
License Technology
Class II Device
510(k) premarket
notification
Cheri Deng, PhD
Biomedical
Engineering
SPEED
NON-INVASIVE
SPECIFICITY
EASY
“Speckle track” lung’s
surface using 2D
ultrasound transducers
Calculate local lung
strain/stiffness
>> Indicates hydration
	 status
>> Determines point of
	 optimal ventilation
$
Principal
Investigators
Jonathan Rubin, MD, PhD
Radiology
MULTI-USE
Technology
Competitive
Advantage
Team
Commercialization
Roadmap
PROJECT MILESTONES
Point-of-Care
Platform Using
Redox as a
Sepsis Biomarker
Redox microfluidic diagnostic
device that detects sepsis
severity and gauges
response to therapy
7
• Test platform via swine shock model
• Optimize electrode for microfluidic
integration
• Test microfluidic/electrode device
• Design for manufacturing of
microfluidic platform
Begin initial prototype development • Finalize prototype
• File patent disclosure
• Test platform via swine shock model
• Further optimize electrode for microfluidic
integration
• Test prototype in critical care setting
• Refine prototype design
MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6
Collaborators
Mark Meyerhoff, PhD
Chemistry
5-minute bedside diagnostic
using redox as a biomarker
Detect sepsis severity + monitor
therapy + prognostic measure
Hand-held device for use at
hospital, ambulatory and long-term
care facilities
Technology maintains sensitivity
for accurate & precise redox
measurements in whole blood
Enables new therapies for sepsis
treatment that target redox
Rodney Daniels, MD
Pediatrics-Intensive Care
Potential Partners
Abbott
Werfen Group
Epocal
License Technology or
New Startup Company
Class II Device
510(k) PMA
regulatory pathway
Shuichi
Takayama, PhD
Biomedical
Engineering
SPEED
PORTABLE
SENSITIVITY
NEW BIOMARKER
Non-permeable
to oxygen/air
Measures whole
blood redox
Resists biofouling
Maintains sensitivity
Compatible with potentiostat reader and future
device with embedded screen for result reporting
NANOPOROUS
GOLD ELECTRODE
SENSOR
DISPOSABLE
CARTRIDGE
MICROFLUIDIC
DEVICE
Principal
Investigators
MULTI-USE
$
Technology
Competitive
Advantage
Team
Commercialization
Roadmap
PROJECT MILESTONES
Immunotherapy
& Immunophenotyping
for Sepsis Treatment
Therapeutic to boost patients’
immune response using
Interleukin-15 (IL-15) to stimulate
T cell production to combat the
underlying cause of sepsis
8
Produce nanoparticles and conduct dose response study
Conduct delayed
treatment study and data
analysis for biomarkers
MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6
Collaborators
James Moon, PhD
Pharmaceutical
Sciences and Biomedical
Engineering
Jean Nemzek, DVM, MS
Laboratory Animal
Medicine
Jianping Fu, PhD
Biomedical
Engineering
Principal
Investigators
Prolonged treatment
at reduced IL-15 quantities
>> boosts immune response
+ reduces side effects and toxicities
Therapeutic + diagnostic + prognostic
system to treat and manage patients
Real-time status updates to monitor
therapeutic interventions
Requires very small blood volumes for
safe use with neonates and infants
Single application, pharmaceutical-grade
injectable delivered bedside
DELIVERY
MULTI-USE
BLOOD
SPEED
EASY
Potential Partners
PerkinElmer
Vedantra Pharmaceuticals
License Technology/Therapy
Investigational New Drug (IND)
regulatory pathway
$
Delivery +
prolonged
release of IL-15
Phenotypes T cells
>> sepsis biomarker
Monitors efficacy
of IL-15 therapy
IL-15
THERAPEUTIC
MICROFLUIDIC
PLATFORM
+
IL-15
ICMV NANOPARTICLE
Stimulates T Cell
Production
Technology
Competitive
Advantage
Team
Commercialization
Roadmap
PROJECT MILESTONES
Rapid
Determination of
Bacteremia & Antibiotic
Resistance in Sepsis
Direct detection of microbial DNA
allows physicians to quickly
identify the right drug for
the right bug, to treat
sepsis patients
9
Hire chemistry &
microbiology technicians
Design & synthesize PCR
primers for target bacteria
Modify & couple nanorods
to PCR primers
Determine limits for bacteria
detection & accuracy of test
with whole human blood
Confirm efficacy of PCR primers
& synthesize gold nanorods
Test nanorod-primer couples
in whole human blood
MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6
Principal
Investigators
J. Scott VanEpps, MD, PhD
Emergency Medicine
Nicholas Kotov, PhD
Biomedical Engineering
Rapid 3-hour bedside diagnostic vs.
24-72 hour blood culture
Bacterium identification +
antibiotic resistance profile
Narrow antibiotic regimen for
personalized treatment and
improved care
Identify bacteria at low concentrations
and without prior culture growth
Reliable and easy to perform test
SPEED
MULTI-USE
SPECIFICITY
SENSITIVITY
EASY
Potential Partners
Airstrip
Nico Technologies
Genetech
Nanosphere
Class II Device
PMA
regulatory
pathway
$
License Technology
Blood Sample
+ =
GOLD
NANORODS
PCR
PRIMERS
SINGLE
MOLECULE
DETECTION
NR-PCR
Organism
Antibiotic Resistant Genes
Targeted Therapy
10
About MCIRCC
The U-M Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care (MCIRCC) is one of the world’s first comprehensive research enterprises
devoted to transforming critical care medicine by accelerating science and moving it from bench to bedside. To do this, MCIRCC
brings together integrative teams comprised of world-class U-M scientists, clinicians, and engineers with industry partners and
funding sources to develop and deploy cutting-edge solutions that elevate the care, outcomes, and quality of life of critically ill
and injured patients and their families.
CRITICAL CARE GRAND CHALLENGE
MCIRCC is currently utilizing the Accelerant Cycle funding program outlined below with its inaugural
Critical Care Grand Challenge targeting sepsis. Designed to support high-impact proposals for
milestone driven research over a six-month timeframe, the Grand Challenge targets the most
pressing problems in critical care and rewards bold solutions created by teams working together
to move these solutions into the critical care ecosystem.
ACCELERANT FUND
A mechanism to accelerate science and move it from bench to bedside, the Accelerant Fund unites
researchers, business experts, philanthropists, and disease foundations to develop critical care solutions
and deploy them to market faster:
•	 A panel of experts from research and industry screen applications from MCIRCC teams and select projects with the greatest
	 transformational promise.
•	 Mentors from the top ranks of business, venture capital, and the healthcare industry work with the scientists to translate their
	 discoveries into marketable technologies.
•	 Pioneering philanthropic partners—U-M alums, corporate and foundation partners, and individuals with a passion
for great research—provide funding for proof-of-concept work, helping researchers to create spin-off
companies and tap licensing opportunities.
• Once a technology successfully moves forward, MCIRCC reinvests its share of all royalties and
license fees from the resulting intellectual property into the Accelerant Fund, increasing future
support capabilities and continuing the cycle of innovation.
The goal is to find “game-changers” that demonstrate the greatest potential to transform
critical care and elevate patient outcomes at reduced costs.
GOAL:
To accelerate
disruptive science
and move it from
bench to bedside
Partners Defined
•	 Disease Foundations
•	 Key Opinion Leaders
•	 Industry
License
Royalty
Funding
Sources
Accelerant
Fund
Funded by
Donors
Proposal from MCIRCC
Research Team
Evaluation Group
Review
Projects Selected
	 •	Novel/disruptive
	 •	Clear path to commercialization
Accelerant Screen
Project Strengthening
	 •	Workflow
	 •	Business Model Canvas
	 •	Value Proposition & Verification
Ideation Plan
	 •	MVP Plan
	 •	Rapid Iterative Testing
	 •	Prototype Build & Test
Mentor
Coaching
Spin Out
Company
Minimally Viable Product
Commercialization Plan
CATALYST TEAM
Accelerant Cycle
INFLUENCE SCIENCE AND DISCOVERY FOR
HIGH-IMPACT, REAL WORLD SOLUTIONS
(734) 647-4751 • mcirccinfo@umich.edu • micircc.org
Critical Care Grand Challenge: Sepsis Innovation Portfolio
Sepsis is a complex public health problem that affects over one million Americans per year, results in 250,000
annual deaths, and represents the highest annual treatment cost in U.S. hospitals at $20.3 billion. Sepsis does not
discriminate, but attacks the young and elderly, the sick and the healthy. Despite its debilitating effects and huge
economic burden, only three out of 10 Americans know the word sepsis.
Recognizing the need to revolutionize sepsis care and treatment, the U-M Center for Integrative Research in Critical
Care’s Grand Challenge program integrates medical and engineering experts to develop and deliver transformative
solutions that elevate patient outcomes at reduced costs.
“If we can make something that works well for the septic patient given all its complexities, those technologies
could easily translate to other settings such as trauma, cardiac arrest, and traumatic brain injury, to name a
few. The Grand Challenge gives us the opportunity to build platform technologies and approaches.”
— KEVIN WARD, MCIRCC EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

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MCIRCC-SepsisPortfolio_20141022E (1)

  • 1. Critical Care Grand Challenge: Sepsis Innovation Portfolio A comprehensive innovation portfolio comprised of therapeutics, diagnostics, devices and digital health solutions to transform the way we diagnose, treat and monitor SEPSIS to improve patient care and outcomes, enhance the clinician experience, and reduce healthcare costs. Sepsis is a body-wide response to infection that can cause organ failure and death.
  • 2. What is Sepsis? Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition caused by an extreme immune response to an infection. Chemicals released into the blood to fight the infection trigger widespread inflammation that becomes uncontrolled and leads to multiple organ damage. Think of it as “friendly fire” within the body caused by an infection or other insult. Sepsis has devastating consequences, including long hospital stays, recurring complications, and a high death rate. Inflammation Blood Clotting Reduced Blood Flow Oxygen & Nutrient Deprivation Organ Failure Death ANNUAL STATISTICS: A DEADLY TOLL • 19 million cases worldwide • 1 million cases in the U.S. • #1 global killer, especially children • 250,000 deaths in the U.S. • #1 U.S. hospital cost at $20.3 billion SURVIVING SEPSIS • 75% of survivors may have long-term problems • Higher risk of sepsis reoccurrence • Increased risk of ICU-derived post-traumatic stress syndrome • Little support available for the vast number of survivors that struggle with substantial post-recovery challenges SIRS Sepsis SIRS + Infection Septic Shock Severe Sepsis + Low Blood Pressure Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Temperature: >38C or 36C Heart Rate: >90 Respiratory Rate: >20 White Blood Cells: >12,000 or <4,000 Severe Sepsis Sepsis + Organs Not Working Total Number of Sepsis Survivors ≥ 3 Year Sepsis Survivors With Cognitive Impairment With Functional Disability 637,867 106,311 (95% CI: 79,692, 133,930) 476,862 (95% CI: 455,026, 498,698) “New” Sepsis Survivors by Year 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Sepsis Heart Attack SOURCE: Iwashyna, Cooke, Wunsch & Kahn (2012) J Am Geri Soc 60:1070
  • 3. 3 Symptoms & the“Art”of Diagnosis • High fever • Low body temperature • Chills with body shaking • Confusion or changes in mental status • Rapid breathing (hyperventilation) • Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) • Low urine production CurrentTreatment • Hospitalization is necessary to treat sepsis successfully. • Blood culture tests are performed to identify the causative pathogenic bacteria. • While the test results are pending, intravenous antibiotic therapy is administered to the patient consisting of a broad-spectrum (kills a variety of bacteria) antibiotic or multiple antibiotics. • When the test results become available, the treatment can then be tailored to combat the causative pathogenic bacteria. • Further testing may be done to identify the source or originating site of the infection. • Supportive therapy with oxygen, intravenous fluids, and medications to restore normal blood pressure, is also important for recovery. Treatment Gaps NO HOSPITAL “LAB TEST” EXISTS TO DIAGNOSE SEPSIS • Initial diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion, physical exam, and vital signs • Diagnosis confirmation depends on blood cultures that may take up to 48 hours or more • Test results/cultures may be inconclusive • Improved outcomes if therapy starts within first 30-90 minutes of sepsis recognition = Need for rapid, bedside diagnostics LACK OF RAPID DIAGNOSTICS LEADS TO USE OF BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTIC OR MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTICS • Contributes to antibiotic resistance • Opportunistic infection resulting from compromised immune system • Life-threatening side effects like kidney and liver failure • Under-treatment of critically ill patients = Need for personalized management of immune system NO GOOD MECHANISM TO MONITOR PATIENT IMMUNE STATUS AND THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS • Poor, slow, unreliable and invasive measures of fluid responsiveness from rigorous hydration • Unable to measure inflammatory cascade • Uncertainwhentostart,addorstopprescribedtherapies • Poor markers of liver and brain organ dysfunction = Need better solutions for “front-line” patient management MCIRCC Sepsis Innovation Portfolio: SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVED PATIENT OUTCOMES AT REDUCED HEALTHCARE COSTS POTENTIAL CLINICIAN BENEFITS: • Identify and respond to sepsis conditions earlier • Deliver targeted, evidence-based and personalized treatment • Monitor and gauge effectiveness of therapeutic interventions POTENTIAL PATIENT BENEFITS: • Accelerate recovery • Reduce duration in ICU • Improve survival • Lessen risk of sepsis reoccurrence • Decrease chronic complications Ebola leads to death from sepsis with multi-organ failure
  • 4. Technology Competitive Advantage Team Commercialization Roadmap PROJECT MILESTONES Portable Monitoring System for Early Detection of Sepsis A continuous, low-power, non-invasive monitoring system for early detection of sepsis both inside and outside the hospital 44 Optimize mechanical structure of sensor ring Finalize portable data collection unit Optimize computational methodology using in-lab test data Start analysis of data collected in ICU Conduct in-lab tests with predefined experiments Initiate data collection in ICU MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6 Collaborators Rodney Daniels, MD Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Kyle Gunnerson, MD Emergency Medicine Ashwin Belle, PhD Biomedical Image & Signal Processing Sardar Ansari, PhD Biomedical Image & Signal Processing Produces results faster than current lab tests which can take up to 24 hours Untethered monitoring sensor with wireless communication Captures high resolution, real-time vascular dynamics information >> early indicators of septic shock Technology uses a “sensing ring” worn on the finger Sensor is small, simple, inexpensive + physically robust Kayvan Najarian, PhD Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics Potential Partners Apple IBM AirStrip Phillips GE Healthcare Siemens Healthcare License Technology Class II Device 501(k) regulatory pathway Kenn Oldham, PhD Mechanical Engineering SPEED PORTABLE SPECIFICITY NON-INVASIVE SIZE Heart rate + variability Peripheral vascular resistance Pulse pressure variation Algorithms extract biomarkers indicative of sepsis SENSOR SIGNAL PROCESSING $ Principal Investigators
  • 5. Technology Competitive Advantage Team Commercialization Roadmap PROJECT MILESTONES Sepsis Endotheliopathy Assessment Panel Rapid detection and analysis of endothelial cells and coagulation/inflammation biomarkers in blood to diagnose and monitor sepsis 5 Collaborators Maung Khaing Oo, PhD Biomedical Engineering Daniel Myers, DVM, MPH Vascular Surgery Kevin Ward, MD Emergency Medicine 15-minute rapid, bedside diagnostic Diagnose sepsis and severity + monitor therapeutic intervention Laptop-size for use in hospital, ambula- tory and long-term care facilities Utilizes standard syringe and tubing equipment Lower equipment and operational cost compared to competition Rodney Daniels, MD Pediatrics-Intensive Care Potential Partners Enzo Lifesciences Abbot Optofluidic Bioassay License Technology or New Startup Company Class II Device 501(k) regulatory pathway Xudong Fan, PhD Biomedical Engineering SPEED PORTABLE MULTI-USE COMPATIBLE COST Detects endothelial cell damage >> Linked to sepsis + sepsis severity Tests for blood biomarkers Detects inflammation/coagulation biomarkers >> Linked to sepsis Replaces traditional ELISA reader GLASS CAPILLARY STRUCTURE OPTOFLUIDIC DEVICE $ Principal Investigators Fabricate multi-hole capillaries Assemble entire optical detection and microfluidic systems Benchmark against current standard test (ELISA) Test endothelial cell detection & benchmark against current standard (FACS) • Begin endothelial cell detection • Complete detection of 6 biomarkers in buffering agent • Evaluate accuracy of endothelial cell detection in standard solution of cells • Complete detection of 6 biomarkers using blood MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6
  • 6. Technology Competitive Advantage Team Commercialization Roadmap PROJECT MILESTONES Real-Time Ultrasound Lung Strain Measurement Device Device to monitor fluid volume status and manage mechanical ventilation with sepsis patients 6 Test tidal volume & FRC estimates of ventilated lung phantoms Test ultrasound scanner with ventilated phantoms • Perform matched ultrasound/CT scans with ventilated phantoms • Perform lung ultrasound scans on ventilated patients: 1 normal + 1 abnormal • Repeat Month 3 & 4 with ventilated phantoms, doubling experiments • Repeat Month 5 with ventilated patients • Compare strain data from ultrasound/CT scans of ventilated phantoms • Perform ultrasound scans on normal patient Repeat Month 4 to demonstrate reproducibility and refine methodology MONTH 1 - In-Vitro MONTH 2 - In-Vitro MONTH 3 - In-Vitro & In-Vivo MONTH 4 - In-Vitro & In-Vivo MONTH 5 - In-Vitro & In-Vivo MONTH 6 - In-Vitro & In-Vivo Collaborators Kyle Gunnerson, MD Emergency Medicine Jamie Hamilton, PhD CTO, Epsilon Imaging Real-time, minute-to-minute updates Safe, bedside application using ultrasound technology Monitor hydration + manage ventilation Quantitative evaluation of lung function Requires little expertise to operate Potential Partners Sonetics Epsilon Imaging GE Healthcare Pfizer License Technology Class II Device 510(k) premarket notification Cheri Deng, PhD Biomedical Engineering SPEED NON-INVASIVE SPECIFICITY EASY “Speckle track” lung’s surface using 2D ultrasound transducers Calculate local lung strain/stiffness >> Indicates hydration status >> Determines point of optimal ventilation $ Principal Investigators Jonathan Rubin, MD, PhD Radiology MULTI-USE
  • 7. Technology Competitive Advantage Team Commercialization Roadmap PROJECT MILESTONES Point-of-Care Platform Using Redox as a Sepsis Biomarker Redox microfluidic diagnostic device that detects sepsis severity and gauges response to therapy 7 • Test platform via swine shock model • Optimize electrode for microfluidic integration • Test microfluidic/electrode device • Design for manufacturing of microfluidic platform Begin initial prototype development • Finalize prototype • File patent disclosure • Test platform via swine shock model • Further optimize electrode for microfluidic integration • Test prototype in critical care setting • Refine prototype design MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6 Collaborators Mark Meyerhoff, PhD Chemistry 5-minute bedside diagnostic using redox as a biomarker Detect sepsis severity + monitor therapy + prognostic measure Hand-held device for use at hospital, ambulatory and long-term care facilities Technology maintains sensitivity for accurate & precise redox measurements in whole blood Enables new therapies for sepsis treatment that target redox Rodney Daniels, MD Pediatrics-Intensive Care Potential Partners Abbott Werfen Group Epocal License Technology or New Startup Company Class II Device 510(k) PMA regulatory pathway Shuichi Takayama, PhD Biomedical Engineering SPEED PORTABLE SENSITIVITY NEW BIOMARKER Non-permeable to oxygen/air Measures whole blood redox Resists biofouling Maintains sensitivity Compatible with potentiostat reader and future device with embedded screen for result reporting NANOPOROUS GOLD ELECTRODE SENSOR DISPOSABLE CARTRIDGE MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE Principal Investigators MULTI-USE $
  • 8. Technology Competitive Advantage Team Commercialization Roadmap PROJECT MILESTONES Immunotherapy & Immunophenotyping for Sepsis Treatment Therapeutic to boost patients’ immune response using Interleukin-15 (IL-15) to stimulate T cell production to combat the underlying cause of sepsis 8 Produce nanoparticles and conduct dose response study Conduct delayed treatment study and data analysis for biomarkers MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6 Collaborators James Moon, PhD Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Jean Nemzek, DVM, MS Laboratory Animal Medicine Jianping Fu, PhD Biomedical Engineering Principal Investigators Prolonged treatment at reduced IL-15 quantities >> boosts immune response + reduces side effects and toxicities Therapeutic + diagnostic + prognostic system to treat and manage patients Real-time status updates to monitor therapeutic interventions Requires very small blood volumes for safe use with neonates and infants Single application, pharmaceutical-grade injectable delivered bedside DELIVERY MULTI-USE BLOOD SPEED EASY Potential Partners PerkinElmer Vedantra Pharmaceuticals License Technology/Therapy Investigational New Drug (IND) regulatory pathway $ Delivery + prolonged release of IL-15 Phenotypes T cells >> sepsis biomarker Monitors efficacy of IL-15 therapy IL-15 THERAPEUTIC MICROFLUIDIC PLATFORM + IL-15 ICMV NANOPARTICLE Stimulates T Cell Production
  • 9. Technology Competitive Advantage Team Commercialization Roadmap PROJECT MILESTONES Rapid Determination of Bacteremia & Antibiotic Resistance in Sepsis Direct detection of microbial DNA allows physicians to quickly identify the right drug for the right bug, to treat sepsis patients 9 Hire chemistry & microbiology technicians Design & synthesize PCR primers for target bacteria Modify & couple nanorods to PCR primers Determine limits for bacteria detection & accuracy of test with whole human blood Confirm efficacy of PCR primers & synthesize gold nanorods Test nanorod-primer couples in whole human blood MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6 Principal Investigators J. Scott VanEpps, MD, PhD Emergency Medicine Nicholas Kotov, PhD Biomedical Engineering Rapid 3-hour bedside diagnostic vs. 24-72 hour blood culture Bacterium identification + antibiotic resistance profile Narrow antibiotic regimen for personalized treatment and improved care Identify bacteria at low concentrations and without prior culture growth Reliable and easy to perform test SPEED MULTI-USE SPECIFICITY SENSITIVITY EASY Potential Partners Airstrip Nico Technologies Genetech Nanosphere Class II Device PMA regulatory pathway $ License Technology Blood Sample + = GOLD NANORODS PCR PRIMERS SINGLE MOLECULE DETECTION NR-PCR Organism Antibiotic Resistant Genes Targeted Therapy
  • 10. 10 About MCIRCC The U-M Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care (MCIRCC) is one of the world’s first comprehensive research enterprises devoted to transforming critical care medicine by accelerating science and moving it from bench to bedside. To do this, MCIRCC brings together integrative teams comprised of world-class U-M scientists, clinicians, and engineers with industry partners and funding sources to develop and deploy cutting-edge solutions that elevate the care, outcomes, and quality of life of critically ill and injured patients and their families. CRITICAL CARE GRAND CHALLENGE MCIRCC is currently utilizing the Accelerant Cycle funding program outlined below with its inaugural Critical Care Grand Challenge targeting sepsis. Designed to support high-impact proposals for milestone driven research over a six-month timeframe, the Grand Challenge targets the most pressing problems in critical care and rewards bold solutions created by teams working together to move these solutions into the critical care ecosystem. ACCELERANT FUND A mechanism to accelerate science and move it from bench to bedside, the Accelerant Fund unites researchers, business experts, philanthropists, and disease foundations to develop critical care solutions and deploy them to market faster: • A panel of experts from research and industry screen applications from MCIRCC teams and select projects with the greatest transformational promise. • Mentors from the top ranks of business, venture capital, and the healthcare industry work with the scientists to translate their discoveries into marketable technologies. • Pioneering philanthropic partners—U-M alums, corporate and foundation partners, and individuals with a passion for great research—provide funding for proof-of-concept work, helping researchers to create spin-off companies and tap licensing opportunities. • Once a technology successfully moves forward, MCIRCC reinvests its share of all royalties and license fees from the resulting intellectual property into the Accelerant Fund, increasing future support capabilities and continuing the cycle of innovation. The goal is to find “game-changers” that demonstrate the greatest potential to transform critical care and elevate patient outcomes at reduced costs.
  • 11. GOAL: To accelerate disruptive science and move it from bench to bedside Partners Defined • Disease Foundations • Key Opinion Leaders • Industry License Royalty Funding Sources Accelerant Fund Funded by Donors Proposal from MCIRCC Research Team Evaluation Group Review Projects Selected • Novel/disruptive • Clear path to commercialization Accelerant Screen Project Strengthening • Workflow • Business Model Canvas • Value Proposition & Verification Ideation Plan • MVP Plan • Rapid Iterative Testing • Prototype Build & Test Mentor Coaching Spin Out Company Minimally Viable Product Commercialization Plan CATALYST TEAM Accelerant Cycle INFLUENCE SCIENCE AND DISCOVERY FOR HIGH-IMPACT, REAL WORLD SOLUTIONS
  • 12. (734) 647-4751 • mcirccinfo@umich.edu • micircc.org Critical Care Grand Challenge: Sepsis Innovation Portfolio Sepsis is a complex public health problem that affects over one million Americans per year, results in 250,000 annual deaths, and represents the highest annual treatment cost in U.S. hospitals at $20.3 billion. Sepsis does not discriminate, but attacks the young and elderly, the sick and the healthy. Despite its debilitating effects and huge economic burden, only three out of 10 Americans know the word sepsis. Recognizing the need to revolutionize sepsis care and treatment, the U-M Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care’s Grand Challenge program integrates medical and engineering experts to develop and deliver transformative solutions that elevate patient outcomes at reduced costs. “If we can make something that works well for the septic patient given all its complexities, those technologies could easily translate to other settings such as trauma, cardiac arrest, and traumatic brain injury, to name a few. The Grand Challenge gives us the opportunity to build platform technologies and approaches.” — KEVIN WARD, MCIRCC EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR