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Record Labels
Indie vs. Major
In 2016 and 2017 Independent Labels collectively had a larger market share than the majors
Record Labels
Indie vs. Major –
Major Labels have 68% Share of the market.
Indies collectively have a larger market share
than any major.
UMG now has just under 30% market
RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America); industry group made up of
record companies, The RIAA also Certifies album sales figures
Gold album – U.S. sales in excess of 500,000 units
Platinum album – over 1 million U.S. sales
Multiple million sales certified as “double platinum”, “triple platinum”, etc.
Diamond album – over 10 million U.S. units
Other countries have different levels.
*Canada gold = was 50,000 units, now 40,000 after 2000, Platinum = 80,000
** Malaysia gold = 7,500 units, Platinum = 15,000 units
The RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America)
Royalty Calculation
How much money will an artist make on a gold
album? $500,000? $1 million? Let’s see…
Assuming the following:
Artist has 14 points
Producer gets 3 points
Recording costs: $150,000
Tour support: $50,000
Independent promotion: $100,000 (50%
recoupable)
Video costs: $100,000 (50% recoupable)
Royalty Calculation
 Wholesale price $9.00
 Royalty @ 11% (14% ‘all-in’ -3% producer) .99
 X 500,000 units $ 495,000
 Minus 10% free goods on 50% - 24,750
$445,500
 Minus recording costs -150,000
 Minus 50% indie promo -50,000
 Minus 50% video costs -50,000
 Minus tour support -50,000
 Total $170,250
Royalty Calculation
 Now, the artist doesn’t get a check for this all at once.
 Labels hold royalties in reserve against returns of the
physical copies of the album of between 35% and 50%
 First statement would probably look more like
$140,438.75 (35% held from 50% physical sales)
 What if the artist got a $150,000 advance?
Mbu 1110 fall 2017 record companies_-_eg[1]
Mbu 1110 fall 2017 record companies_-_eg[1]

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Mbu 1110 fall 2017 record companies_-_eg[1]

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  • 7. Record Labels Indie vs. Major In 2016 and 2017 Independent Labels collectively had a larger market share than the majors
  • 8. Record Labels Indie vs. Major – Major Labels have 68% Share of the market. Indies collectively have a larger market share than any major.
  • 9. UMG now has just under 30% market
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  • 38. RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America); industry group made up of record companies, The RIAA also Certifies album sales figures Gold album – U.S. sales in excess of 500,000 units Platinum album – over 1 million U.S. sales Multiple million sales certified as “double platinum”, “triple platinum”, etc. Diamond album – over 10 million U.S. units Other countries have different levels. *Canada gold = was 50,000 units, now 40,000 after 2000, Platinum = 80,000 ** Malaysia gold = 7,500 units, Platinum = 15,000 units The RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America)
  • 39. Royalty Calculation How much money will an artist make on a gold album? $500,000? $1 million? Let’s see… Assuming the following: Artist has 14 points Producer gets 3 points Recording costs: $150,000 Tour support: $50,000 Independent promotion: $100,000 (50% recoupable) Video costs: $100,000 (50% recoupable)
  • 40. Royalty Calculation  Wholesale price $9.00  Royalty @ 11% (14% ‘all-in’ -3% producer) .99  X 500,000 units $ 495,000  Minus 10% free goods on 50% - 24,750 $445,500  Minus recording costs -150,000  Minus 50% indie promo -50,000  Minus 50% video costs -50,000  Minus tour support -50,000  Total $170,250
  • 41. Royalty Calculation  Now, the artist doesn’t get a check for this all at once.  Labels hold royalties in reserve against returns of the physical copies of the album of between 35% and 50%  First statement would probably look more like $140,438.75 (35% held from 50% physical sales)  What if the artist got a $150,000 advance?