Max Born was a German physicist born in 1882 who made several important contributions to the fields of physics and optics. He coined the term "quantum mechanics" and developed the Born Approximation technique for solving scattering problems. Born also shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics with Walther Bothe for his statistical interpretation of the wave function, which was fundamental to the development of quantum mechanics. He lived most of his life in Gottingen, Germany where he worked at the University and raised two children before passing away in 1970.