Immediate newborn care is important for several reasons:
1. To identify any abnormalities, problems with adapting to life outside the womb, and determine if resuscitation or other interventions are necessary.
2. To assess the presence and strength of reflexes to determine the health of the newborn's central nervous system. Absence or asymmetry of reflexes could indicate neurological problems.
3. To evaluate the gestational maturity of the newborn by determining the number of weeks from conception to birth, as neonates born before or after term are at high risk.
The document provides dietary guidelines for pregnant women, recommending a balanced diet that meets increased caloric and nutrient needs. It emphasizes consuming complex carbohydrates, sprouted grains, and home-cooked foods. A daily diet should include cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, milk, and moderate fats/oils. Key nutrients like folic acid, iron, iodine, vitamins, calcium are vital for fetal development and lactation. Traditional Indian concepts of Sattvic foods like vegetables are best.
This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of lactation. It begins by describing the anatomy of the breast including lobes, glandular tissue, milk ducts, nipples, areolae, blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves. It then discusses the physiology of lactation including mammogenesis, lactogenesis, galactokinesis, galactopoiesis, and the milk ejection reflex. It provides details on breastfeeding positions that support successful lactation such as cradle hold, cross-cradle hold, football hold, side-lying position, and laid-back breastfeeding. Proper positioning is key to helping the baby latch on effectively.
Immediate newborn care is important for several reasons:
1. To identify any abnormalities, problems with adapting to life outside the womb, and determine if resuscitation or other interventions are necessary.
2. To assess the presence and strength of reflexes to determine the health of the newborn's central nervous system. Absence or asymmetry of reflexes could indicate neurological problems.
3. To evaluate the gestational maturity of the newborn by determining the number of weeks from conception to birth, as neonates born before or after term are at high risk.
The document provides dietary guidelines for pregnant women, recommending a balanced diet that meets increased caloric and nutrient needs. It emphasizes consuming complex carbohydrates, sprouted grains, and home-cooked foods. A daily diet should include cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, milk, and moderate fats/oils. Key nutrients like folic acid, iron, iodine, vitamins, calcium are vital for fetal development and lactation. Traditional Indian concepts of Sattvic foods like vegetables are best.
This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of lactation. It begins by describing the anatomy of the breast including lobes, glandular tissue, milk ducts, nipples, areolae, blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves. It then discusses the physiology of lactation including mammogenesis, lactogenesis, galactokinesis, galactopoiesis, and the milk ejection reflex. It provides details on breastfeeding positions that support successful lactation such as cradle hold, cross-cradle hold, football hold, side-lying position, and laid-back breastfeeding. Proper positioning is key to helping the baby latch on effectively.
The document discusses complications of the third stage of labor, with a focus on postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). PPH is defined as blood loss over 500mL following birth. The most common cause is an atonic uterus, accounting for 80% of cases. Other causes include retained tissues, trauma, and blood coagulation issues. Prevention strategies include active management of the third stage of labor for all deliveries, continued oxytocin infusion after delivery, and expert care for high-risk cases like placenta accreta. Management involves emptying the uterus, replacing blood loss, and treating any trauma through measures like uterine massage, uterotonic drugs, and manual removal of the placenta if needed.
Health Talk on ANC Diet vies in Lesson Plan Format use for OBG Assignment sub...sonal patel
This document provides information on a health talk on antenatal care given to mothers. It begins with the objectives of the talk which are to explain the meaning, importance and aspects of antenatal care. It then details the various aspects that should be covered including registration, checkups, immunizations, tests, nutrition and danger sign identification. Each aspect is described in detail with explanations of why they are important for maternal and fetal health. The talk aims to educate mothers on properly following antenatal care routines to have a healthy pregnancy and baby.
A midwife must ensure the baby is adequately fed and help the mother develop breastfeeding skills. They must understand common breast conditions like inverted or flat nipples that can affect feeding, as well as complications like engorgement, cracked nipples, and mastitis that can arise after delivery. Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast that causes fever, pain, and swelling and is usually treated with antibiotics and analgesics while suspending breastfeeding on the affected breast.
minor disorders of pregnancy are complaints that are not life threatening like morning sickness, pica, fatigue, heart burn, leg cramp, pelvic pain, leg edema etc.
The document provides information on nursing care of the mother during the postpartum period. Key points include:
- The postpartum period lasts approximately 6 weeks as the body returns to its pre-pregnant state.
- Physiologic changes include uterine involution over 10 days and lochia discharge over 3 weeks. Engorgement may occur between days 3-5.
- Nursing assessments include monitoring vital signs, bleeding, breast engorgement, and bonding with the infant. Interventions focus on preventing infection, reducing pain and fatigue, and promoting breastfeeding and self-care.
The document provides guidance on the immediate care of newborns. It outlines objectives like ensuring respiration, preventing infection, caring for the umbilical cord and eyes, stabilizing temperature, and identifying the infant. Procedures covered include gentle delivery to prevent injury, establishing breathing, applying eye ointment, clamping the cord, providing warmth, and recording observations. The Apgar score is described to evaluate breathing, heart rate, muscle tone, reflexes and color. Maintaining sterility and the health of both mother and baby are primary goals of immediate newborn care.
A 27-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with severe pre-eclampsia at 35 weeks and 3 days of gestation. She had a blood pressure of 180/110 mmHg, proteinuria, edema, headache, and blurred vision. She received magnesium sulfate and antihypertensive medications. She later had a cesarean section under general anesthesia and delivered twins weighing 1.8 kg and 1.6 kg. The nursing care focused on monitoring her vital signs and symptoms, managing her blood pressure and fluids, providing rest and medications, and health education. Recommendations included improving equipment, guidelines, and staff training for managing severe pre-eclampsia.
Alternative & complementary therapies in midwiferyManu Aravind
Traditional Chinese Medicine originated in China 4000 years ago and is based on the concept of qi (vital energy) and the balance of yin and yang in the body. Acupuncture and acupressure involve stimulating points along meridian pathways to restore balance. Herbal medicine, massage, tai chi, and meditation are also components of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
The document provides information on the BUBBLE-HE method for assessing postpartum patients. It describes each component of the acronym: Breast, Uterus, Bladder, Bowels, Lochia, Homan's sign, and Episiotomy/perineum. For each component, it outlines what to assess, normal findings, and nursing considerations. It also discusses breastfeeding and bottle feeding, including benefits and teaching points for each.
Antenatal Care Guideline- gestational Age Assessment,Early USG, Nutritional ...sonal patel
This document provides clinical guidelines for routine antenatal care of healthy pregnant women. It includes recommendations on assessing gestational age, nutritional supplements, common symptoms, examinations, screening for infections, fetal anomalies, and clinical conditions. Key recommendations include offering ultrasound scans to determine gestational age and detect anomalies; taking measures to prevent food-borne infections; limiting unnecessary medicines, alcohol, and other exposures; and screening for anemia, infections like hepatitis B, and fetal Down's syndrome.
Breast complications during lactation can include engorgement, cracked or retracted nipples, mastitis, breast abscesses, and lactation failure. Engorgement is caused by a buildup of milk, blood and fluids in the breast tissues due to an imbalance between milk supply and infant demand. It causes swollen, painful breasts. Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissue that can be infectious or non-infectious. Infectious mastitis requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications like abscesses. Breast abscesses form when mastitis is left untreated and require drainage procedures. Septic pelvic vein thrombophlebitis refers to infected blood clots in the pelvic veins that can lead to abs
This document provides an overview of preconception care. It discusses that preconception care starts before conception and aims to promote the health of women of childbearing age. The goals are to improve maternal health, support healthy fetal development, and encourage emotional well-being by modifying risk factors. Key aspects of preconception care include risk assessment, health education, medical and psychosocial care, controlling diseases and health conditions, avoiding certain exposures, and addressing nutritional, genetic, and environmental factors that could impact a healthy pregnancy. The benefits of preconception care are improved pregnancy outcomes and decreased risks of fetal, infant, and maternal mortality and morbidity.
This document discusses teenage pregnancy, including its definition, incidence, causes, diagnosis, effects, impact, and prevention. It notes that teenage pregnancy occurs most often in developing countries, where risks include malnutrition and poor healthcare. Causes mentioned include lack of education on safe sex, peer pressure, drugs/alcohol, and lack of contraceptive use. Effects on teenage mothers can include higher health risks for themselves and their babies as well as impacts to education and employment. Prevention strategies discussed include health education programs, counseling, and agencies working to lower rates.
The document discusses common breast complications in the postpartum period including breast engorgement, cracked and retracted nipples, mastitis, breast abscess, and lactation failure. It provides details on causes, signs and symptoms, prevention, and treatment for each complication. Management involves ensuring proper breastfeeding technique, treating any infections, expressing milk to relieve engorgement, and using medications as needed to increase milk production or treat infections.
The document discusses grand multiparity, defined as a woman who has had five or more previous pregnancies. For several decades, grand multiparity was viewed with caution in Western countries due to advancements in family planning, though it remains more common in some regions for cultural or religious reasons. Reasons for increased maternal mortality risk with higher parity include physical wear and tear on the body from prior pregnancies and increasing maternal age. Studies show that with high socioeconomic status and good prenatal care, grand multiparity does not necessarily result in worse maternal and neonatal outcomes.
The document describes the stages and phases of labor and delivery. It discusses:
1. The first stage consists of 3 phases - the latent phase (0-3cm dilation), active phase (4-7cm dilation), and transitional phase (7-10cm dilation). Contraction frequency and intensity increase through each phase.
2. Key aspects of nursing care in the first stage include monitoring maternal and fetal wellbeing, ensuring comfort and support, and teaching breathing and pushing techniques.
3. A partogram (partograph) is used to graphically monitor labor progress, contractions, and fetal conditions on one page to easily identify normal vs abnormal progress. It allows early recognition of issues like slow dilation.
IT IS UPLOADED TO HELP NURSING AND PARAMEDICS EDUCATOR TO TEACH THEIR STUDENTS REGARDING NEW BORN CARE. IT ALSO HELPS TO CREATE AWARENESS AMONG GENERAL PUBLIC ABOUT THE NEW BORN CARE.
This document summarizes field observations of a third grade English class at Living Spring Academy in Iligan City, Philippines. It describes the school, grade, section, and teacher observed. The observations took place over three days in July and August 2011. Activity sheets were completed to assess the school's vision, mission, goals, assessment strategies, tools, and whether assessments were process or product oriented. The observers noted the teacher aims to shape students' hearts and minds and make a difference in society, like candles that burn themselves to provide light to others.
The document discusses different perspectives on the ultimate purpose and end of human life. It examines vague answers provided by ancient philosophers like contemplating the sun or learning how to die. It also discusses imperfect forms of happiness based on wealth, health, pleasure, or glory. Ultimately, it argues that God is the perfect and ultimate end of man, and perfect happiness can only be achieved through union with God. It explores St. Thomas Aquinas' view that happiness involves intellectual vision, comprehension, and enjoyment of God as the highest good.
The document discusses complications of the third stage of labor, with a focus on postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). PPH is defined as blood loss over 500mL following birth. The most common cause is an atonic uterus, accounting for 80% of cases. Other causes include retained tissues, trauma, and blood coagulation issues. Prevention strategies include active management of the third stage of labor for all deliveries, continued oxytocin infusion after delivery, and expert care for high-risk cases like placenta accreta. Management involves emptying the uterus, replacing blood loss, and treating any trauma through measures like uterine massage, uterotonic drugs, and manual removal of the placenta if needed.
Health Talk on ANC Diet vies in Lesson Plan Format use for OBG Assignment sub...sonal patel
This document provides information on a health talk on antenatal care given to mothers. It begins with the objectives of the talk which are to explain the meaning, importance and aspects of antenatal care. It then details the various aspects that should be covered including registration, checkups, immunizations, tests, nutrition and danger sign identification. Each aspect is described in detail with explanations of why they are important for maternal and fetal health. The talk aims to educate mothers on properly following antenatal care routines to have a healthy pregnancy and baby.
A midwife must ensure the baby is adequately fed and help the mother develop breastfeeding skills. They must understand common breast conditions like inverted or flat nipples that can affect feeding, as well as complications like engorgement, cracked nipples, and mastitis that can arise after delivery. Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast that causes fever, pain, and swelling and is usually treated with antibiotics and analgesics while suspending breastfeeding on the affected breast.
minor disorders of pregnancy are complaints that are not life threatening like morning sickness, pica, fatigue, heart burn, leg cramp, pelvic pain, leg edema etc.
The document provides information on nursing care of the mother during the postpartum period. Key points include:
- The postpartum period lasts approximately 6 weeks as the body returns to its pre-pregnant state.
- Physiologic changes include uterine involution over 10 days and lochia discharge over 3 weeks. Engorgement may occur between days 3-5.
- Nursing assessments include monitoring vital signs, bleeding, breast engorgement, and bonding with the infant. Interventions focus on preventing infection, reducing pain and fatigue, and promoting breastfeeding and self-care.
The document provides guidance on the immediate care of newborns. It outlines objectives like ensuring respiration, preventing infection, caring for the umbilical cord and eyes, stabilizing temperature, and identifying the infant. Procedures covered include gentle delivery to prevent injury, establishing breathing, applying eye ointment, clamping the cord, providing warmth, and recording observations. The Apgar score is described to evaluate breathing, heart rate, muscle tone, reflexes and color. Maintaining sterility and the health of both mother and baby are primary goals of immediate newborn care.
A 27-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with severe pre-eclampsia at 35 weeks and 3 days of gestation. She had a blood pressure of 180/110 mmHg, proteinuria, edema, headache, and blurred vision. She received magnesium sulfate and antihypertensive medications. She later had a cesarean section under general anesthesia and delivered twins weighing 1.8 kg and 1.6 kg. The nursing care focused on monitoring her vital signs and symptoms, managing her blood pressure and fluids, providing rest and medications, and health education. Recommendations included improving equipment, guidelines, and staff training for managing severe pre-eclampsia.
Alternative & complementary therapies in midwiferyManu Aravind
Traditional Chinese Medicine originated in China 4000 years ago and is based on the concept of qi (vital energy) and the balance of yin and yang in the body. Acupuncture and acupressure involve stimulating points along meridian pathways to restore balance. Herbal medicine, massage, tai chi, and meditation are also components of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
The document provides information on the BUBBLE-HE method for assessing postpartum patients. It describes each component of the acronym: Breast, Uterus, Bladder, Bowels, Lochia, Homan's sign, and Episiotomy/perineum. For each component, it outlines what to assess, normal findings, and nursing considerations. It also discusses breastfeeding and bottle feeding, including benefits and teaching points for each.
Antenatal Care Guideline- gestational Age Assessment,Early USG, Nutritional ...sonal patel
This document provides clinical guidelines for routine antenatal care of healthy pregnant women. It includes recommendations on assessing gestational age, nutritional supplements, common symptoms, examinations, screening for infections, fetal anomalies, and clinical conditions. Key recommendations include offering ultrasound scans to determine gestational age and detect anomalies; taking measures to prevent food-borne infections; limiting unnecessary medicines, alcohol, and other exposures; and screening for anemia, infections like hepatitis B, and fetal Down's syndrome.
Breast complications during lactation can include engorgement, cracked or retracted nipples, mastitis, breast abscesses, and lactation failure. Engorgement is caused by a buildup of milk, blood and fluids in the breast tissues due to an imbalance between milk supply and infant demand. It causes swollen, painful breasts. Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissue that can be infectious or non-infectious. Infectious mastitis requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications like abscesses. Breast abscesses form when mastitis is left untreated and require drainage procedures. Septic pelvic vein thrombophlebitis refers to infected blood clots in the pelvic veins that can lead to abs
This document provides an overview of preconception care. It discusses that preconception care starts before conception and aims to promote the health of women of childbearing age. The goals are to improve maternal health, support healthy fetal development, and encourage emotional well-being by modifying risk factors. Key aspects of preconception care include risk assessment, health education, medical and psychosocial care, controlling diseases and health conditions, avoiding certain exposures, and addressing nutritional, genetic, and environmental factors that could impact a healthy pregnancy. The benefits of preconception care are improved pregnancy outcomes and decreased risks of fetal, infant, and maternal mortality and morbidity.
This document discusses teenage pregnancy, including its definition, incidence, causes, diagnosis, effects, impact, and prevention. It notes that teenage pregnancy occurs most often in developing countries, where risks include malnutrition and poor healthcare. Causes mentioned include lack of education on safe sex, peer pressure, drugs/alcohol, and lack of contraceptive use. Effects on teenage mothers can include higher health risks for themselves and their babies as well as impacts to education and employment. Prevention strategies discussed include health education programs, counseling, and agencies working to lower rates.
The document discusses common breast complications in the postpartum period including breast engorgement, cracked and retracted nipples, mastitis, breast abscess, and lactation failure. It provides details on causes, signs and symptoms, prevention, and treatment for each complication. Management involves ensuring proper breastfeeding technique, treating any infections, expressing milk to relieve engorgement, and using medications as needed to increase milk production or treat infections.
The document discusses grand multiparity, defined as a woman who has had five or more previous pregnancies. For several decades, grand multiparity was viewed with caution in Western countries due to advancements in family planning, though it remains more common in some regions for cultural or religious reasons. Reasons for increased maternal mortality risk with higher parity include physical wear and tear on the body from prior pregnancies and increasing maternal age. Studies show that with high socioeconomic status and good prenatal care, grand multiparity does not necessarily result in worse maternal and neonatal outcomes.
The document describes the stages and phases of labor and delivery. It discusses:
1. The first stage consists of 3 phases - the latent phase (0-3cm dilation), active phase (4-7cm dilation), and transitional phase (7-10cm dilation). Contraction frequency and intensity increase through each phase.
2. Key aspects of nursing care in the first stage include monitoring maternal and fetal wellbeing, ensuring comfort and support, and teaching breathing and pushing techniques.
3. A partogram (partograph) is used to graphically monitor labor progress, contractions, and fetal conditions on one page to easily identify normal vs abnormal progress. It allows early recognition of issues like slow dilation.
IT IS UPLOADED TO HELP NURSING AND PARAMEDICS EDUCATOR TO TEACH THEIR STUDENTS REGARDING NEW BORN CARE. IT ALSO HELPS TO CREATE AWARENESS AMONG GENERAL PUBLIC ABOUT THE NEW BORN CARE.
This document summarizes field observations of a third grade English class at Living Spring Academy in Iligan City, Philippines. It describes the school, grade, section, and teacher observed. The observations took place over three days in July and August 2011. Activity sheets were completed to assess the school's vision, mission, goals, assessment strategies, tools, and whether assessments were process or product oriented. The observers noted the teacher aims to shape students' hearts and minds and make a difference in society, like candles that burn themselves to provide light to others.
The document discusses different perspectives on the ultimate purpose and end of human life. It examines vague answers provided by ancient philosophers like contemplating the sun or learning how to die. It also discusses imperfect forms of happiness based on wealth, health, pleasure, or glory. Ultimately, it argues that God is the perfect and ultimate end of man, and perfect happiness can only be achieved through union with God. It explores St. Thomas Aquinas' view that happiness involves intellectual vision, comprehension, and enjoyment of God as the highest good.
The document discusses July as National Nutrition Month in the Philippines. It notes that obesity is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases like cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. While undernutrition remains a problem, the prevalence of overweight and obese Filipinos has increased from 16.6% in 1993 to 31.1% in 2013. The objectives of Nutrition Month are to increase awareness of proper nutrition and physical activity to prevent overweight/obesity, and encourage healthy diets and physical activity to prevent diseases related to overweight/obesity.
How is a high risk pregnancy defined by anthony sciscioneAnthony Sciscione
In most cases, pregnancies follow a natural course and delivery of a baby is a smooth affair. However, complications may arise during pregnancy due to several causes, ranging from genetic makeup to preexisting medical conditions. Such pregnancies are known as high-risk pregnancies.
Prenatal care involves regular checkups during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and baby. The nurse plays an important role in prenatal care by registering pregnant women, providing clinical assessments and testing, educating mothers on nutrition, rest, hygiene and warning signs, and making referrals for high-risk mothers. The goals of prenatal care are to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery for both mother and baby.
The document discusses the history and development of vaccines from Edward Jenner's pioneering smallpox vaccine in the 18th century to modern vaccines. It covers key topics such as passive and active immunity, commonly used vaccine types including live attenuated, killed/inactivated, subunit/component, toxoid, and DNA vaccines. Safety considerations, efficacy, target groups, and monitoring of vaccine effects are also addressed.
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition for infants and benefits both mother and baby. It involves the feeding of an infant with breast milk from the female breast. Breast milk is produced when suckling stimulates the release of prolactin and oxytocin, which causes milk production and ejection from the alveoli into ducts. Breast milk contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals essential for infant growth and development as well as protection from disease. Proper positioning and latch are important to establish successful breastfeeding and adequate milk production.
The document outlines the key components of antenatal care including goals, providers, registration process, history taking, physical examinations, clinical services, immunizations, health education, and danger sign identification. The main goals of antenatal care are a healthy mother and baby through monitoring for risks, preparing for labor/lactation, and reducing mortality. Visits include registration, history, physical exam, tests, immunizations, and health advice. Examinations check vital signs, fetal growth, and identify issues like anemia or hypertension. Education covers nutrition, self-care, risks, breastfeeding, and birth planning.
Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's womb.[4][13] A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins.[14] Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, but can also occur through assisted reproductive technology procedures.[6] A pregnancy may end in a live birth, a spontaneous miscarriage (spontaneous abortion), an induced abortion (induced miscarriage), or a stillbirth. Childbirth typically occurs around 40 weeks from the start of the last menstrual period (LMP), a span known as the gestational age.[4][5] This is just over nine months. Counting by fertilization age, the length is about 38 weeks.[5][13] Pregnancy is "the presence of an implanted human embryo or fetus in the uterus"; implantation occurs on average 8–9 days after fertilization.[15] An embryo is the term for the developing offspring during the first seven weeks following implantation (i.e. ten weeks' gestational age), after which the term fetus is used until birth.[5] Signs and symptoms of early pregnancy may include missed periods, tender breasts, morning sickness (nausea and vomiting), hunger, and frequent urination.[1] Pregnancy may be confirmed with a pregnancy test.[7] Methods of birth control—or, more accurately, contraception—are used to avoid pregnancy.
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters of approximately three months each.[4] The first trimester includes conception, which is when the sperm fertilizes the egg.[4] The fertilized egg then travels down the Fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the embryo and placenta.[4] During the first trimester, the possibility of miscarriage (natural death of embryo or fetus) is at its highest.[2] Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt.[4] At 28 weeks, more than 90% of babies can survive outside of the uterus if provided with high-quality medical care, though babies born at this time will likely experience serious health complications such as heart and respiratory problems and long-term intellectual and developmental disabilities.[4][16]
Prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes.[9] Prenatal care may include taking extra folic acid, avoiding drugs, tobacco smoking, and alcohol, taking regular exercise, having blood tests, and regular physical examinations.[9] Complications of pregnancy may include disorders of high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, and severe nausea and vomiting.[3] In the ideal childbirth labor begins on its own when a woman is "at term".[17] Babies born before 37 weeks are "preterm" and at higher risk of health problems such as cerebral palsy.[4] Babies born between weeks 37 and 39 are considered "early term" while those born between weeks 39 and 41 are considered "full term".[4] Babies born between weeks 41 and 42 weeks are considered "late term" while after 42 weeks they are considered "post term".[4] Delivery before 39 wee
Presentation at the Access to Gestational Diabetes Care workshop of the Institute for Reproductive Health & World Diabetes Foundation, 15 March 2017, Oracle Hotel Quezon City
EsP10: Mga isyung moral tungkol sa Buhay_044009.pptxJun-Jun Borromeo
Ang tao ay nilikhang malaya ng Diyos ngunit hindi ito nangangahulugang may karapatan na tayong gumawa ng masama sa ating kapwa man o sa ating sarili. Ang katawan ng tao ay templo ng Diyos kaya't nararapat lang na pangalagaan ito at huwag abusuhin. Sa modyul na dito, natalakay ang iba't ibang isyu tungkol sa buhay. Kabilang na rito ang paggamit ng bawal na gamot, alkoholismo, aborsiyon, pagpapatiwakal, at euthanasia or mercy killing. Maraming tukso an matatagpuan sa mundo na kailangang iwasan. Ngunit, ang ilan sa atin ay hindi magawang iwasan ang tuksong ito--- ang pagkalulong sa droga. Ang paggamit ng ipinagbabawal na gamot ay isa sa mga isyung tungkol sa buhay na kinakaharap ng ating lipunan sa ngayon. Ito ay nagdudulot ng kahirapan sa pag-proseso sa impormasyong dumadaloy sa isip ng tao. Nakakapagdulot din ito ng pagtaas sa bilang ng krimen sa isang bansa. Tulad ng paggamit ng droga, ang labis na pag-konsumo ng alak o tinatawag na alkoholismo ay isa rin sa mga isyu tungkol sa buhay. Ito ay nakakapagdulot ng maraming kimplikasyon sa katawan ng tao. Masasabing naaapektuhan ng alak o alkohol ang operasyon ng isip at kilos-loob ng tao na naging dahilan kung bakit nakagagawa siya ng mga bagay na hindi inaasahan katulad ng pakikipag-away sa kapuwa. Maraming kabataan ang nalululong sa droga at peer pressure ang isa sa mga sanhi nito. Hindi kailanman magiging makatuwiran na gumamit ng droga para lang mabilang sa isang grupo. Bilang isang kabataan, alam ko na ako ay maaaring maimpluwensiyahan ng aking kaibigan na gumawa ng isang bagay, mabuti man o masama. Ako ay binigyan ng pribelihiyong magkaroon ng iisip at kilos-loob, kaya nasa desisyon ko na kung magpapadala ba ako sa kanila na gumawa ng maasama o pipiliin kong pumanig sa tama. Ayon kay Agapay (2007), Ang aborsiyon o pagpapalaglag ay pag-alis ng isang fetus o sanggol sa sinapupunan ng ina. Maraming debate ang naganap kung gagawin ba itong legal o hindi. Mayroong dalawang panig tungkol dito: Pro-life at Pro-choice. Para sa akin, sumasang-ayon ako sa panig ng Pro-life dahil ituturing kong isang tao na may buhay ang fetus na may pagkakataon pang mabuhay sa mundo. Ang pagpapatiwakal naman ang sunod na itinalakay sa modyul na ito. Ang pagpapatiwakal ang sadyang pagkitil ng isang tao sa sariling buhay at naaayon sa sariling kagustuhan. Ang kawalan ng pag-asa ang isa sa mga sanhi nito. Para sa akin, ang pinaka- epektibong solusyon dito ay ang pananalig sa Diyos. Ang euthanasia o mercy killing ay isang gawain kung saan napadadali ang kamatayan ng isang taong may matindi at wala nang lunas na karamdaman. Ito aytumutukoy sa paggamit ng mga modernong medisina at kagamitan upang tapusin ang paghihirap ng isang maysakit. Mahirap magdesisyon kung gagawin ba natin ang prosesong ito o hindi lalo na't mahal mo sa buhay ang nasa sitwasyong ito. Ang mga nabanggit ay mga isyung tugkol sa buhay.
2. Millennium Development Goal
(MDG) 4 & 5
Kinahanglan walay mamatay
nga inahan tungod sa
pagpanganak ingon man
bag-ong natawo nga bata.
3. MCH
(Maternal and Child Health)
Paghatag sa maayong panglawas
sa inahan, luwas nga pagmabdos
hangtod sa iyang pag panganak
ug ingon man sa maayong
panglawas sa mga anak.
4. Timailhan sa Pagmabdos
• Pagkawala sa regla;
• Tender, swollen or tingling breast;
• Kasukaon;
• Kinapoy;
• Mag ihi-ihi;
• Mautro ang iyang gana sa pagkaon; ug
• Mautro ang iyang panghuna-huna
(batasan)
6. Mga Delikadong Timailhan sa
Pagmabdos
• Walay undan, convulsion;
• Pagdugo;
• Grabi nga labad sa ulo,lipong ug
pagkahayap sa panan-aw; ug
• Hilanat ug mag kurog-kurog
(Convulsion)
7. • Pirmi magsuka
• Maglisod pagginhawa
• Grabi nga sakit sa tiyan
• Masakiton tan-awon ang inahan
Mga Delikadong Timailhan sa Pagmabdos
8. Uba Pang Delikadong Timailhan sa
Pagmabdos
• Panghupong sa tiil, nawong ug kamot;
• Anemic;
• Daghan manggawas nga tubig sa piya;
• Sakit e-ihi; ug
• Dili na molihok o hinay na molihok ang
bata sa tiyan;
9. Discomfort During Pregnancy
(Kasagarang Bation sa Mabdos)
• Morning sickness (Kasukaon);
• Constipation (Dili makalibang);
• Hemorrhoids (Botbot);
• Indigestion (Dili kahilisan); ug
• Leg cramps (Bikog sa bagtak);
11. • Kanunay ug hinay-hinay nga ehersisyo;
• Magpa prenatal check up;
• Magpa Tetanus Toxoid injection;
• Manganak adto sa hospital o sa birthing
clinic;
• Magpa post partum check up;
12. Mga Dili Angay nga Buhaton sa Usa
ka Mabdos
• Pag-inom sa mga ilimnon nga makahubog;
• Pag-inom sa mga bisag unsa nga medesina nga
walay pagtugot sa doktor;
• Pagpanigarilyo;
13. • Exposure to X-ray radiation;
• Sobrang pagpa init-init;
• Sobrang pag pangarsa ug bug-at;
• Pagsuot ug mga piit o huot nga
sinina
Mga Dili Angay nga Buhaton sa Usa ka Mabdos
14. Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Schedule
Vaccine Minimum Interval Duration of Protection
TT1 Anytime during
pregnancy
TT2 At least 4 weeks
after TT1
Infants born to the mother will be protected
from neonatal tetanus
3 yrs. of protection for the mother
TT3 At least 6 mos.
after TT2
Infants born to the mother will be protected
from neonatal tetanus
5 yrs. of protection for the mother
TT4 At least 1 yr. after
TT3
Infants born to the mother will be protected
from neonatal tetanus
10 yrs. of protection for the mother
TT5 At least 1 yr. after
TT4
Infants born to the mother will be protected
from neonatal tetanus
Lifetime protection for the mother
15. Recommended Schedule of
Prenatal Care Visits
1st visit before 4 months
2nd visit 6 – 7 months
3rd visit 8 months
4th visit 9 months
16. Recommended Schedule of Post
Partum Visit
1st visit 1st Week of Postpartum
preferably within 24-48 hours
2nd visit 6 Weeks Post Partum
17. • Ulahi na ang pag desisyon nga
muadto sa doktor/hospital;
• Ulahi na ang pag-abot sa sakto
nga tambalanan/hospital; ug
• Ulahi na ang pag atiman sa
doktor sa hospital.
Kasagarang Rason Ngano nga Mamatay
ang Inahan sa Pagpanganak
18. Kaayohan sa Manganak sa
Health Facility
• Maareglar pag-ayo kay adunay health
personnel nga mag-asikaso;
• Kung adunay komlikasyon, matubag dayon
tungod kay adunay mga instrumento o mga
supplies nga madapat; ug
• Mas luwas ang bata sa health facility.
19. Skin Contact or Kangaroo Carry
(first skin-to-skin contact of
the
baby and the mother)
1. Place the newborn
dressed on a shirt open at
the front baby into the
mother’s uncovered chest.
2. Cover the newborn on
the mother’s chest with
her clothes or a blanket.
The blanket may be tied
on the mother’s back
or the shoulder to fix
protection of baby.
20. Mga Buluhaton sa BHW sa MCH
Program
• Aktibo nga pag-report sa listahan sa mabdos
(Pregnancy Tracking Form);
• Muhatag ug mga pagtambag sa mabdos
• Motabang paghimo sa birth plan; ug
• Mag-refer sa mga pasyente ngadto sa health
facility.
21. Pregnancy Tracking Form
LMP = Last Menstrual Period
(First day of the last menstrual period)
(Unang adlaw sa katapusan nga regla)
EDC = Expected Date of Confinement
(Adlaw nga gitakda sa pagpanganak)
HBMR = Home Base Maternal Record (Pink Card)
Birth Plan (Green Card)
(click to see PRF Form)