Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's womb.[4][13] A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins.[14] Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, but can also occur through assisted reproductive technology procedures.[6] A pregnancy may end in a live birth, a spontaneous miscarriage (spontaneous abortion), an induced abortion (induced miscarriage), or a stillbirth. Childbirth typically occurs around 40 weeks from the start of the last menstrual period (LMP), a span known as the gestational age.[4][5] This is just over nine months. Counting by fertilization age, the length is about 38 weeks.[5][13] Pregnancy is "the presence of an implanted human embryo or fetus in the uterus"; implantation occurs on average 8–9 days after fertilization.[15] An embryo is the term for the developing offspring during the first seven weeks following implantation (i.e. ten weeks' gestational age), after which the term fetus is used until birth.[5] Signs and symptoms of early pregnancy may include missed periods, tender breasts, morning sickness (nausea and vomiting), hunger, and frequent urination.[1] Pregnancy may be confirmed with a pregnancy test.[7] Methods of birth control—or, more accurately, contraception—are used to avoid pregnancy.
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters of approximately three months each.[4] The first trimester includes conception, which is when the sperm fertilizes the egg.[4] The fertilized egg then travels down the Fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the embryo and placenta.[4] During the first trimester, the possibility of miscarriage (natural death of embryo or fetus) is at its highest.[2] Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt.[4] At 28 weeks, more than 90% of babies can survive outside of the uterus if provided with high-quality medical care, though babies born at this time will likely experience serious health complications such as heart and respiratory problems and long-term intellectual and developmental disabilities.[4][16]
Prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes.[9] Prenatal care may include taking extra folic acid, avoiding drugs, tobacco smoking, and alcohol, taking regular exercise, having blood tests, and regular physical examinations.[9] Complications of pregnancy may include disorders of high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, and severe nausea and vomiting.[3] In the ideal childbirth labor begins on its own when a woman is "at term".[17] Babies born before 37 weeks are "preterm" and at higher risk of health problems such as cerebral palsy.[4] Babies born between weeks 37 and 39 are considered "early term" while those born between weeks 39 and 41 are considered "full term".[4] Babies born between weeks 41 and 42 weeks are considered "late term" while after 42 weeks they are considered "post term".[4] Delivery before 39 wee
Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's womb.[4][13] A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins.[14] Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, but can also occur through assisted reproductive technology procedures.[6] A pregnancy may end in a live birth, a spontaneous miscarriage (spontaneous abortion), an induced abortion (induced miscarriage), or a stillbirth. Childbirth typically occurs around 40 weeks from the start of the last menstrual period (LMP), a span known as the gestational age.[4][5] This is just over nine months. Counting by fertilization age, the length is about 38 weeks.[5][13] Pregnancy is "the presence of an implanted human embryo or fetus in the uterus"; implantation occurs on average 8–9 days after fertilization.[15] An embryo is the term for the developing offspring during the first seven weeks following implantation (i.e. ten weeks' gestational age), after which the term fetus is used until birth.[5] Signs and symptoms of early pregnancy may include missed periods, tender breasts, morning sickness (nausea and vomiting), hunger, and frequent urination.[1] Pregnancy may be confirmed with a pregnancy test.[7] Methods of birth control—or, more accurately, contraception—are used to avoid pregnancy.
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters of approximately three months each.[4] The first trimester includes conception, which is when the sperm fertilizes the egg.[4] The fertilized egg then travels down the Fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the embryo and placenta.[4] During the first trimester, the possibility of miscarriage (natural death of embryo or fetus) is at its highest.[2] Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt.[4] At 28 weeks, more than 90% of babies can survive outside of the uterus if provided with high-quality medical care, though babies born at this time will likely experience serious health complications such as heart and respiratory problems and long-term intellectual and developmental disabilities.[4][16]
Prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes.[9] Prenatal care may include taking extra folic acid, avoiding drugs, tobacco smoking, and alcohol, taking regular exercise, having blood tests, and regular physical examinations.[9] Complications of pregnancy may include disorders of high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, and severe nausea and vomiting.[3] In the ideal childbirth labor begins on its own when a woman is "at term".[17] Babies born before 37 weeks are "preterm" and at higher risk of health problems such as cerebral palsy.[4] Babies born between weeks 37 and 39 are considered "early term" while those born between weeks 39 and 41 are considered "full term".[4] Babies born between weeks 41 and 42 weeks are considered "late term" while after 42 weeks they are considered "post term".[4] Delivery before 39 wee
Maternal and Child Health Nursing
Care of the Childbearing & Childbearing Family
Chapter 33 - Nursing Care of an Adolescent
(ppt based on Joanne Flagg and Adele Pillitteri 8th edition)
Maternal and Child Health Nursing
Care of the Childbearing & Childbearing Family
Chapter 33 - Nursing Care of an Adolescent
(ppt based on Joanne Flagg and Adele Pillitteri 8th edition)
1. INFORMATION, and EDUCATION CAMPAIGN
February18,2015
8:00AM
Sagrada,Balatan,CamarinesSur
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
MUNICIPALITY OF BALATAN
wilmarmrnman
2. FAMILY
PLANNING
Ang FAMILY
PLANNING ay ang
pagtulong sa mga
mag-asawa o
indibidwal na
makamit ang
hustong bilang ng
pamilya na isang
katangian ng
pagiging
responsableng
magulang.
wilmarmrnman
3. Ang FAMILY PLANNING ay ang pagtulong sa
mga mag-asawa o indibidwal na makamit ang
hustong bilang ng pamilya na isang katangian
ng pagiging responsableng magulang.
Ang FAMILY PLANNING ay pag-aagwat ng
pagbubuntis (3 taon ang pagitan) para sa
kalusugan ng ina at ng kanyang anak.
wilmarmrnman
4. Ang FAMILY
PLANNING ay isang
programang pang-
kalusugan ng
DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH (DOH) para
itaguyod ang
kabuuang kalusugan
ng mga ina at anak;
malaki ang
naitutulong sa
pagbawas ng bilang
ng namamatay na
mga ina at bata sa
bansa taun-taon.wilmarmrnman
5. CONDOM
98% na mabisa
Isinusuot ng lalaki sa
kanyang ari bago
makipagtalik
Mabisa kung tama ang
pagsuot at pagtanggal nito
Nakatutulong para
makaiwas sa mga sakit na
maaaring makuha sa
pakikipagtalik
INJECTABLES
Progestin Only Injectable
99.7% mabisa
Isang inikson lang kada 3
buwan
Walang epekto sa
pagpapasuso at
pakikipagtalik
Pwedeng itigil anumang
oras na gustong muling
magka-anak
INTRAUTERINE
DEVICE (IUD)
99.4% mabisa
Hanggang 10 taon
ang bisa
Maliit at malambot
na plastik na inilalagay
sa matris ng babae
Walang epekto sa
pagpapasuso at
pakikipagtalik
wilmarmrnman
6. PILLS
Mabisa
Hindi sagabal sa pakikipagtalik
Iniinom ng babae araw-araw sa
parehong oras
Pwedeng itigil anumang oras na gustong
muling magka-anak
PILLS Progestin Only Pills (POPs)
99.5% mabisa
May sangkap na Progestin na
pumipigil sa obulasyon ng babae
Angkop sa nagpapasuso dahil
sa hindi nababawasan ang daloy,
dami at kalidad ng gatas ng
nagpapasusong ina
wilmarmrnman
PILLS Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs)
99.7% mabisa
Pinipigilan ang obulasyon
May sangkap na “Hormones” na
pumipigil sa pagbubuntis ng babae
Hindi angkop sa nagpapasuso
7. STANDARD DAYS METHOD (SDM)
95% mabisa
Ginagamit ang CYCLE BEADS
para maging gabay ng babae o
mag-asawa sa pagtukoy ng
panahong mabunga (fertile) ang
babae upang maiwasan ang
pagtatalik para di mabuntis
Angkop sa mga babae na may
26-32 araw na siklo
Angkop sa mag-asawang may
kakayahang hindi magtalik sa
panahong mabunga ang babae
LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA
(LAM)
99.5% mabisa
Pumipigil sa obulasyon ng
babae. Upang maging mabisa,
dapat mayroon lahat nitong
sumusunod ng mga kundisyon:
1. Tanging gatas ng
ina lamang ang ipinapasuso
2. Hindi pa muling
bumabalik ang regla ng ina
3. Wala pang anim
na buwan ang sanggol
Alin man sa 3 kondisyon ang
mawala ay di na epektibo ang
LAM.
BASAL BODY TEMPERATURE
(BBT)
99% mabisa
Upang malaman ng babae na
siya ay mabunga at maaaring
mabuntis kapag nakikipagtalik,
kukunin nya ang kanyang
temperatura bago bumangon
pagkatapos ng tatlong oras na
tuloy-tuloy na pagtulog o higit
pa.
Angkop sa mag-asawang
may kakayahang hindi magtalik
sa panahong mabunga ang
babae
wilmarmrnman
8. BILLINGS OVULATION/CERVICAL MUCUS
METHOD (CMM)
97% mabisa
Inoobserbahan ng babae ang klase ng
mucus na lumalabas sa kanyang pwerta
upang malaman kung sya ay mabunga at
maaaring mabuntis kapag nakipagtalik
Angkop sa mag-asawang may
kakayahang hindi magtalik sa panahong
mabunga ang babae
SYMPTO-THERMAL METHOD (STM)
98% mabisa
Ito ay ang pag-obserba ng temperatura sabay ng
ilang sintomas ng pagiging mabunga ng isang babae
tulad ng lumalabas na mucus sa kanyang pwerta,
ang pagkirot ng puson, at iba pa.
Angkop sa mag-asawang may kakayahang hindi
magtalik sa panahong mabunga ang babae
wilmarmrnman
9. BILATERAL TUBAL LIGATION
BILATERAL TUBAL LIGATION
(BTL)
99.5% mabisa
Tinatalian o pinuputol ang
kaliwa at kanang anurang-
itlog ng babae
Hindi nakakaapekto sa
pakikipagtalik kay mister
NO SCALPEL VASECTOMY
NO SCALPEL VASECTOMY (NSV)
99.9% mabisa
Tinatalian o pinuputol ang kaliwa
at kanang anurang-punlay na
dinadaanan ng punlay
Hindi nakakaapekto sa
pakikipagtalik kay misis at sa
pagkalalaki ni mister
wilmarmrnman