Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's womb.[4][13] A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins.[14] Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, but can also occur through assisted reproductive technology procedures.[6] A pregnancy may end in a live birth, a spontaneous miscarriage (spontaneous abortion), an induced abortion (induced miscarriage), or a stillbirth. Childbirth typically occurs around 40 weeks from the start of the last menstrual period (LMP), a span known as the gestational age.[4][5] This is just over nine months. Counting by fertilization age, the length is about 38 weeks.[5][13] Pregnancy is "the presence of an implanted human embryo or fetus in the uterus"; implantation occurs on average 8–9 days after fertilization.[15] An embryo is the term for the developing offspring during the first seven weeks following implantation (i.e. ten weeks' gestational age), after which the term fetus is used until birth.[5] Signs and symptoms of early pregnancy may include missed periods, tender breasts, morning sickness (nausea and vomiting), hunger, and frequent urination.[1] Pregnancy may be confirmed with a pregnancy test.[7] Methods of birth control—or, more accurately, contraception—are used to avoid pregnancy.
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters of approximately three months each.[4] The first trimester includes conception, which is when the sperm fertilizes the egg.[4] The fertilized egg then travels down the Fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the embryo and placenta.[4] During the first trimester, the possibility of miscarriage (natural death of embryo or fetus) is at its highest.[2] Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt.[4] At 28 weeks, more than 90% of babies can survive outside of the uterus if provided with high-quality medical care, though babies born at this time will likely experience serious health complications such as heart and respiratory problems and long-term intellectual and developmental disabilities.[4][16]
Prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes.[9] Prenatal care may include taking extra folic acid, avoiding drugs, tobacco smoking, and alcohol, taking regular exercise, having blood tests, and regular physical examinations.[9] Complications of pregnancy may include disorders of high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, and severe nausea and vomiting.[3] In the ideal childbirth labor begins on its own when a woman is "at term".[17] Babies born before 37 weeks are "preterm" and at higher risk of health problems such as cerebral palsy.[4] Babies born between weeks 37 and 39 are considered "early term" while those born between weeks 39 and 41 are considered "full term".[4] Babies born between weeks 41 and 42 weeks are considered "late term" while after 42 weeks they are considered "post term".[4] Delivery before 39 wee
Artificial Methods of Birth Control
Today there are many diverse methods of artificial birth control available on the worldwide market. The most commonly used method still comes in pill form.
Methods of Operation
Birth control pills have three distinct mechanisms:
1) May Suppress Ovulation: A woman ovulates when her pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, releases hormones that stimulate her ovaries to discharge an ovum (egg). The Combination Pill may interrupt the release of these pituitary hormones, preventing the ovaries from releasing an ovum. Without an ovum available for conception, a woman has been essentially rendered chemically sterile.
2) May Impede Sperm Migration: Before a woman ovulates her cervix produces mucus through which sperm migrate to meet the ovum. The mucus also provides nourishment to sustain the life of the sperm. When a woman is under the influence of progestin the mucus thickens, which impedes sperm migration.
3) May Inhibit Implantation: If the Pill fails to prevent pregnancy with one of the first two actions, the union of the ovum with the sperm (conception) will result in the creation of human life. Five to six days later this new human being will attempt to implant in the endometrium (the lining of the uterus). The progestin component of the combination and mini pill causes the lining of the uterus to be thin, which makes it inhospitable to the newly conceived life. This leads to a chemically-induced miscarriage (abortion).
link: https://www.familyplanning.net/en/artificial-methods-birth-control
Presentation at the Access to Gestational Diabetes Care workshop of the Institute for Reproductive Health & World Diabetes Foundation, 15 March 2017, Oracle Hotel Quezon City
First 1000 Days ni Baby Pahalagahan Para sa MALUSOG NA kINABUKASANknip xin
Please like and make your comments. This presentation is for Nutrition Month Celebration with a theme First 1000 Days ni Baby Pahalagahan Para sa MALUSOG NA kINABUKASAN
Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's womb.[4][13] A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins.[14] Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, but can also occur through assisted reproductive technology procedures.[6] A pregnancy may end in a live birth, a spontaneous miscarriage (spontaneous abortion), an induced abortion (induced miscarriage), or a stillbirth. Childbirth typically occurs around 40 weeks from the start of the last menstrual period (LMP), a span known as the gestational age.[4][5] This is just over nine months. Counting by fertilization age, the length is about 38 weeks.[5][13] Pregnancy is "the presence of an implanted human embryo or fetus in the uterus"; implantation occurs on average 8–9 days after fertilization.[15] An embryo is the term for the developing offspring during the first seven weeks following implantation (i.e. ten weeks' gestational age), after which the term fetus is used until birth.[5] Signs and symptoms of early pregnancy may include missed periods, tender breasts, morning sickness (nausea and vomiting), hunger, and frequent urination.[1] Pregnancy may be confirmed with a pregnancy test.[7] Methods of birth control—or, more accurately, contraception—are used to avoid pregnancy.
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters of approximately three months each.[4] The first trimester includes conception, which is when the sperm fertilizes the egg.[4] The fertilized egg then travels down the Fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the embryo and placenta.[4] During the first trimester, the possibility of miscarriage (natural death of embryo or fetus) is at its highest.[2] Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt.[4] At 28 weeks, more than 90% of babies can survive outside of the uterus if provided with high-quality medical care, though babies born at this time will likely experience serious health complications such as heart and respiratory problems and long-term intellectual and developmental disabilities.[4][16]
Prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes.[9] Prenatal care may include taking extra folic acid, avoiding drugs, tobacco smoking, and alcohol, taking regular exercise, having blood tests, and regular physical examinations.[9] Complications of pregnancy may include disorders of high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, and severe nausea and vomiting.[3] In the ideal childbirth labor begins on its own when a woman is "at term".[17] Babies born before 37 weeks are "preterm" and at higher risk of health problems such as cerebral palsy.[4] Babies born between weeks 37 and 39 are considered "early term" while those born between weeks 39 and 41 are considered "full term".[4] Babies born between weeks 41 and 42 weeks are considered "late term" while after 42 weeks they are considered "post term".[4] Delivery before 39 wee
Artificial Methods of Birth Control
Today there are many diverse methods of artificial birth control available on the worldwide market. The most commonly used method still comes in pill form.
Methods of Operation
Birth control pills have three distinct mechanisms:
1) May Suppress Ovulation: A woman ovulates when her pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, releases hormones that stimulate her ovaries to discharge an ovum (egg). The Combination Pill may interrupt the release of these pituitary hormones, preventing the ovaries from releasing an ovum. Without an ovum available for conception, a woman has been essentially rendered chemically sterile.
2) May Impede Sperm Migration: Before a woman ovulates her cervix produces mucus through which sperm migrate to meet the ovum. The mucus also provides nourishment to sustain the life of the sperm. When a woman is under the influence of progestin the mucus thickens, which impedes sperm migration.
3) May Inhibit Implantation: If the Pill fails to prevent pregnancy with one of the first two actions, the union of the ovum with the sperm (conception) will result in the creation of human life. Five to six days later this new human being will attempt to implant in the endometrium (the lining of the uterus). The progestin component of the combination and mini pill causes the lining of the uterus to be thin, which makes it inhospitable to the newly conceived life. This leads to a chemically-induced miscarriage (abortion).
link: https://www.familyplanning.net/en/artificial-methods-birth-control
Presentation at the Access to Gestational Diabetes Care workshop of the Institute for Reproductive Health & World Diabetes Foundation, 15 March 2017, Oracle Hotel Quezon City
First 1000 Days ni Baby Pahalagahan Para sa MALUSOG NA kINABUKASANknip xin
Please like and make your comments. This presentation is for Nutrition Month Celebration with a theme First 1000 Days ni Baby Pahalagahan Para sa MALUSOG NA kINABUKASAN
1. Pagadian City Health Office
STA. LUCIA MAIN HEALTH CENTER
Sta. Lucia Dist., Pagadian City
(062) 2153-643 stalucia.healthcenter@ymail.com
facebook.com/PagadianCHO
2.
3. Unsa ang Family Planning?
• Paggamit sa moderno ug epektibo nga
pamaagi aron matuman ang gusto sa magti-
ayon nga kadaghanon sa anak ug agwat niini
• Ang sakto nga agwat sa pagburos 3-5 ka tuig
4. Mga Benepisyo sa FP
• Mas hayahay ang pamuyo sa pamilya
• Mas maayo nga maatiman ug mapadako ang anak
• Makahatag ug panahon para sa pamilya
• Mas mabantayan ang kahimsog sa tibook pamilya
• Mas makahatag ug igong panahon sa
pagpatotoy, pagpabakuna
• Mahatagan ug igo nga pagpangga, pag-
alima, gugma, ug pagtubo sa saktong panghuna-huna
8. Dili lang ko
Amahan.
Imo kong kauban,
kadula, ug amigo.
9. Condom
• 98% nga epektibo
• Isu-ot sa lalaki sa gahi nga kinatawo ayha
makighilawas
• Epektibo kung sakto ang paggamit ug
pagtangtang niini
• Makatabang aron malikayan ang mga sakit
nga makuha sa pakighilawas ug HIV
10. Hinumdumi
• Ayaw gamita kung expired na
• Ayaw abrihi ang condom gamit ang ngipon o
hait nga kuko
• Ayaw itago ang condom sa walet o bulsa sa
pantalon
• Mugamit lang ug water-based nga lubricant
• Ayaw gamita ug balik ang nagamit na nga
condom
12. Combined Injectable Contraceptives
• 99.5% epektibo
• 1 ka ineksyon lang kada bulan
• Mahimong regular ang pag-abot sa regla
• Pwede undangan bisag unsang oras kung
gusto na magka-anak
13. Progestin Only Injectable
• 99.7% epektibo
• 1 ka ineksyon lang kada 3 ka bulan
• Walay epekto sa pagpasuso ug
pakighilawas
15. Pills
• Dili sabal sa pakighilawas
• Imnon sa babaye kada adlaw sa
parehang oras (makighilawas
man o dili)
• Pwede undangan kung gusto
na magmabdos
16. Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs)
• 99.7% epektibo
• Pugngan ang obulasyon (paggawas ug hinog
nga itlog gikan sa obaryo)
• Adunay hormone (estogen, progestin) nga
mupugong sa pagburos sa babaye
• Dili pwede sa nagpatotoy
17. Progestin Only Pills (POPs)
• 99.5% epektibo
• Naay progestin nga mupugong sa
obulasyon
• Pwede sa nagpatotoy kay dili
makagamay sa gatas sa nagpatotoy nga
inahan
18. Dungag nga Benepisyo sa
Hormonal Contraceptives
Malikayan ang musunod:
• Ectopic pregnancy • Excessive menstrual
• Ovarian cancer bleeding; anemia
• Endometrial cancer • Menstrual cramping,
• Ovarian cyst pain, discomfort
• Benign breast disease