SlideShare a Scribd company logo
 
 
Sources of Capital:  Mass Challenge July 7, 2011 Jean Hammond  - Angel Investor, Member Golden Seeds, Launchpad Venture Group and Hub Angels Dan Allred - Senior Relationship Manager, Silicon Valley Bank Phil Holberton SBIR consultant …. Babson and Brandeis  Miguel Granier –Founder/Director Invested Development Ed Mallen – CEO TimeTrade
  Funding Options High Growth Business Model Angel & Venture Term Sheets Pitching the Business Plan Preparing for Growth & Exits Building a Fundable Team Non-Dilutive Capital Alternatives TCN Roundtable Curriculum Negotiation & Valuation
TCN Programs Financing Roundtables Special Events Expert Lunch Series Venture   Coaching Interactive Expert Panel Breakfasts and Evening Events on Early Stage Fundraising topics. Small working lunch sessions led by Experts for member entrepreneurs. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Members-only tailored Mentoring Program led by teams of serial entrepreneurs.
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High Growth Company? Normal Growth Company?  How fast will it grow? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Stage is this Company?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Many types of Entrepreneurship:  Don’t raise money until you know where you are 5 year growth rate $1-3M >> >> Investment required to reach breakeven Project finance/ Other sources Small CAPEX “normal growth” business (MOST COMMON) Mostly bank debt Home run long shot (VERY RARE!) VC Funding Cheap fast growing business (RARE!) Angel Funding (and some VC) Higher Lower 50% Blended Funds Debt Non-profit Funds
Summary of Capital Sources
Equity Capital Sources: High Growth Companies  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stage Crystallize Idea & Early Demonstration Demonstrate Product & Market Interest      $500,000 and $5,000,000 ,  Early Scaling Growth Repeatable Growth Source Founders, Friends & Family, Grants   Accelerators Individual Angels & Angel Groups     Most  Venture Funds Investment    $25,000 to $100,000 $100,000 to $500,000  $5,000,000 and up (initial capital may be smaller) Market Entry & Early Growth   Angel Groups and Angel Group Syndication Micro-cap Funds  
Sources of Equity Funds for Entrepreneurs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equity Capital: Goal is Increasing Value  Do you want 90% of $1M Firm or 10% of a $100M Enterprise ,[object Object],[object Object],Equity requires an exit
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equity:  Friends & Family, Angel or VC ?? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Process with Average Angel Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Company Attributes that Improve Odds with Angel Groups Factors Companies getting  angel investment Companies that don’t CEO Some experience or ‘coachable’, wants listen CEO talks about him or her ‘expertise’ forever Team Enthusiastic! match to required skills, “owners” One person, says no one will work without $$ Unique, Need A neat idea, could be big Talks to customers- needed Seems ‘me too’ “ my” idea -doesn’t talk to mkt. Stage Lots done, working code, just needs mkt. entry $$ Idea and ppt., or a complex science project, or “old”  Market size, str. Market is big and can be reached Market is huge or Market extremely fragmented Total  investment Cash flow breakeven soon, Can use more $$ Needs $10-20M more after this round Valuation Willing discuss a range of values & funding strategies Is fixated on a very unrealistic high value
Angel   (group)  Attributes that Lead to Deals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selecting a VC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Engaging Feedback ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Responding to Feedback ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Raising Money ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MA QUASI-PUBLIC LENDERS & INVESTORS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MA QUASI-PUBLIC LENDERS & INVESTORS
Federal, State, City Business Support  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Equity Investors in Boston ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
TimeTrade  makes a “click-to-schedule”  capability for websites, e-mail, and social media that changes the way you do business. ‘ Click-to-Schedule” creates new customers more quickly than you can now, and increases the satisfaction level of customers you already have.
Who Uses TimeTrade? 30 million Click-to-Schedule prospecting, sales and  Customer-care appointments each year 4,000 TimeTrade customers
Financing Personal & Business Networking Venture Firms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Banks ,[object Object],[object Object],Angel Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],Angels
 
Financing Technology: Trends in debt & equity termsheets Dan Allred Silicon Valley Bank (617) 796-6904 [email_address] Twitter: @dgallred http:// danallred.tumblr.com
Technology Risk vs. Market Risk
Funding sources: the lines are blurring
Debt vs. Equity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary uses of debt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Think like a lender ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Think like a “venture lender” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Venture debt termsheets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Think like a working capital lender ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Working capital termsheets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Situations
A few examples:
Questions? Dan Allred Silicon Valley Bank (617) 796-6904 [email_address] Twitter: @dgallred http:// danallred.tumblr.com
 
Using SBIR Grants in Your Funding Strategy Phil Holberton Material Courtesy of NIH
SBIR - Grant Awards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SBIR Purpose and Goals Small Business Innovation Development Act of 1982 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SBIR: 3-Phase Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SBIR Eligibility Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SBIR Participating Agencies $672M
Lessons Learned Along the Way ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9 Grants = $2.6 Million
Phil Holberton Phone: 781-259-9719 Email:  [email_address] Start Now
 
 
FUNDING OPTIONS FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS An overview of funding resources available to for- and not-for-profit Social Entrepreneurs
DEFINING THE DIFFERENCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Funding Options for Social Entrepreneurs
GOING BEYOND THE IDEA  (PRE-SEED) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Funding Options for Social Entrepreneurs
GETTING SEED FUNDING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Funding Options for Social Entrepreneurs
SCALING THE ENTERPRISE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Funding Options for Social Entrepreneurs
INVESTED DEVELOPMENT (ID)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Funding Options for Social Entrepreneurs
 
TCN & Mass Challenge July 7, 2011 Paul G. Sweeney Partner (617) 832-1296 [email_address] ©  2011 Foley Hoag LLP. All Rights Reserved. Angel Group and Venture Capital Term Sheets
[object Object],[object Object]
The Lawyer’s Perspective  – Paul Sweeney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],©  2011 Foley Hoag LLP. All Rights Reserved.
General Trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a term sheet? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non Binding (But…..) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Founders’ Main Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Investors’ Main Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-Money Valuation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-Money Valuation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Terms – Pre Money Valuation ,[object Object]
Key Terms – Pre Money Valuation ,[object Object]
CAUTION! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Convertible Preferred Stock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liquidation Preference ,[object Object],[object Object]
Liquidation Preference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liquidation Proceeds Source: www.wikipedia.org
Non-Participating Preferred Source: www.wikipedia.org
Participating Preferred Source: www.wikipedia.org
Current Trends (Q1/11 – Q2/11) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antidilution Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weighted Average ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Full Ratchet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Trends (Q1/11 – Q2/11) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Key Terms for Company ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Key Terms for Founders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Convertible Notes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Final Thoughts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paul G. Sweeney Partner (617) 832-1296 [email_address] ©  2011 Foley Hoag LLP. All Rights Reserved. Questions?
 
[object Object]
 
[object Object]
 

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MassChallenge Bootcamp Day 5: Finance

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  • 3. Sources of Capital: Mass Challenge July 7, 2011 Jean Hammond - Angel Investor, Member Golden Seeds, Launchpad Venture Group and Hub Angels Dan Allred - Senior Relationship Manager, Silicon Valley Bank Phil Holberton SBIR consultant …. Babson and Brandeis Miguel Granier –Founder/Director Invested Development Ed Mallen – CEO TimeTrade
  • 4. Funding Options High Growth Business Model Angel & Venture Term Sheets Pitching the Business Plan Preparing for Growth & Exits Building a Fundable Team Non-Dilutive Capital Alternatives TCN Roundtable Curriculum Negotiation & Valuation
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  • 9. Many types of Entrepreneurship: Don’t raise money until you know where you are 5 year growth rate $1-3M >> >> Investment required to reach breakeven Project finance/ Other sources Small CAPEX “normal growth” business (MOST COMMON) Mostly bank debt Home run long shot (VERY RARE!) VC Funding Cheap fast growing business (RARE!) Angel Funding (and some VC) Higher Lower 50% Blended Funds Debt Non-profit Funds
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  • 17. Company Attributes that Improve Odds with Angel Groups Factors Companies getting angel investment Companies that don’t CEO Some experience or ‘coachable’, wants listen CEO talks about him or her ‘expertise’ forever Team Enthusiastic! match to required skills, “owners” One person, says no one will work without $$ Unique, Need A neat idea, could be big Talks to customers- needed Seems ‘me too’ “ my” idea -doesn’t talk to mkt. Stage Lots done, working code, just needs mkt. entry $$ Idea and ppt., or a complex science project, or “old” Market size, str. Market is big and can be reached Market is huge or Market extremely fragmented Total investment Cash flow breakeven soon, Can use more $$ Needs $10-20M more after this round Valuation Willing discuss a range of values & funding strategies Is fixated on a very unrealistic high value
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  • 30. TimeTrade makes a “click-to-schedule” capability for websites, e-mail, and social media that changes the way you do business. ‘ Click-to-Schedule” creates new customers more quickly than you can now, and increases the satisfaction level of customers you already have.
  • 31. Who Uses TimeTrade? 30 million Click-to-Schedule prospecting, sales and Customer-care appointments each year 4,000 TimeTrade customers
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  • 34. Financing Technology: Trends in debt & equity termsheets Dan Allred Silicon Valley Bank (617) 796-6904 [email_address] Twitter: @dgallred http:// danallred.tumblr.com
  • 35. Technology Risk vs. Market Risk
  • 36. Funding sources: the lines are blurring
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  • 46. Questions? Dan Allred Silicon Valley Bank (617) 796-6904 [email_address] Twitter: @dgallred http:// danallred.tumblr.com
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  • 48. Using SBIR Grants in Your Funding Strategy Phil Holberton Material Courtesy of NIH
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  • 55. Phil Holberton Phone: 781-259-9719 Email: [email_address] Start Now
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  • 58. FUNDING OPTIONS FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS An overview of funding resources available to for- and not-for-profit Social Entrepreneurs
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  • 65. TCN & Mass Challenge July 7, 2011 Paul G. Sweeney Partner (617) 832-1296 [email_address] © 2011 Foley Hoag LLP. All Rights Reserved. Angel Group and Venture Capital Term Sheets
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  • 81. Liquidation Proceeds Source: www.wikipedia.org
  • 83. Participating Preferred Source: www.wikipedia.org
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  • 94. Paul G. Sweeney Partner (617) 832-1296 [email_address] © 2011 Foley Hoag LLP. All Rights Reserved. Questions?
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Editor's Notes

  1. Two points on this slide Equity investing is about achieving an exit Rarely an exit takes place based in IP (more common in life siences (especially drug discovery) Almost always $2-3M in 4-5 years is generally deemed a normal growth company For angel backed companies exit planning should be underway by year 4 or 5 When revenue is in the $7-10M range with scaling costs understood a normal product or product line acquisition can be expected At this level the the acquirer can speed growth especially of there a shared sales force At this level
  2. Focus on what’s in the best interest of the Company Always ask “why” when terms are proposed Require justification Leaving aside whether that’s a good or bad investment strategy, from the viewpoint of the Founder, it’s really bad to have folks in your deal that are there for any other reason than they believe in you. It’s not about your syndicate, nor your angel investors, nor your VCs – it’s about YOU!