Indian cinema began in the late 19th century with screenings of short films in Bombay in 1896. The first full-length Indian films were released in 1912 in Marathi and 1916 in Tamil. Over time, Indian cinema evolved to incorporate elements of Indian culture like music and dance. It grew into several regional industries like Bollywood in Hindi, and also Bengal, Gujarati, Punjabi and others. Indian cinema was impacted by independence and partition in the mid-20th century and went through periods of growth and evolution to become a global commercial enterprise and cultural influence by the 1990s.

2. Indian cinema
 Cinema has several meanings like
a movie, film making, etc. But
many people refer it as a movie
theatre.
 Following the screening of the
lumiere moving pictures in
London (1895) cinema became a
sensation across Europe and by
July 1896 the lumiere films had
been in show in Bombay.

3. The first full lenth motion film released in India was
a silent film in Marathi by Dadasaheb Torne on 18
May 1912.
The first silent film in Tamil by R.
Nataraja Mudaliar in 1916.

4. The Indian cinema has undergone a massive change
over in the year.
Musical and dance were popular un Indian films and the
important of dance in Hindu culture.
 Young Indian producers began to incorporate elements
of India’s social life and culture in to cinema. Others
brought with them ideas from across the world.
This was also the time when global audiences and
markets become aware of India’s film industry.

6. The partition of India following its independence
divided the nation’s assets and a number of studios
went to the newly formed Pakistan.
After Indian independence the cinema of Indian was
inquired by the S.K.Patil commission. S.K.Patil,
head of the commission, viewed cinema in India as a
and
showmanship while noting its commercial value.

7. The Indian government has established a films
Division by 1949 which eventually become one of
the largest documentary film producers in the world
with an annual production of over 200 short
documentaries, each released in 18 languages with
9000 print for permanent film theaters across the
country.
The ancient Indian epics of Mahabharata and
Ramayana which have exerted a profound influence
on the thought and imagination of Indian popular
cinema.

8. 1880- 1990 movie
 Indian theatre, which and
fantasy, music and dance, narrative and spectacle,
dialogue and ingenuity of stage presentation.

9. 1990
• 90th was a mixed genre of romantic, thrillers, action
and comedy films.
• A stark upgrade was seen on the canvas as
technology gifted the industry and double digital
sound effect.
• It time to focus to aesthetic.

11. Hindi Gujarati Punjabi Bengali

12. The Hindi language film
industry of Mumbai also known
as Bollywood is the largest and
most popular branch of Indian
cinema.
 Hindi cinema grew during the
1990 with the release of as
many as 215 films

13. It is commercial presence in the waste world.
The Indian economy began showing sustainable
annual growth, and Hindi cinema, as a commercial
enterprise. The salary of lead stars increased greatly.

14. Bollywood has its own celebrities has its among young
people. Some of them have also gained international
fame.

15. The film industry of Gujarat
started its journey in 1932.
Since then Gujarati films
immensely contributed to
Indian cinema.
Gujarati film industry,
informally referred
the industry is
revived in recent times.

16. Gujarati cinema is always based on scripts from
mythology to history and social to political. Since its
origin Gujarati cinema has experimented with
stories and issues from the Indian Society.
The first Gujarati movie, was
released in the year 1932 and was directed by
Nanubhai Vakil.

19. Punjabi cinema
commonly known as
is the
Punjabi language
industry.
While 20th-century
Punjabi cinema had great
influence of Pakistani-
based Punjabi cinema.

20. Punjabi cinema has seen a revival with more
releases every year with bigger budgets.
 The real Punjabi culture lies in the folk songs, folk
instruments, drama, literature and the rich heritage
of Punjab.

21. Pollywood has its own famous
or young celebrity

22. The Bengali language
cinematic tradition has had
reputable filmmakers such
as Satyajit Ray, Ritwik
Ghatak and Mrinal Sen
among its most acclaimed.
Resent Bengali films that
have captured national
attention include

23. The Bengali film industry was biased in
” of India and nick name
The history of cinema in Bengal dates back to the
1890, when the first were shown in
theatres in Kolkata.

25. Bengali has its own
celebrity

26. • It is more realistic and relevant in the needs of
people and society.
• This form is not very popular. It is also called
‘alternative cinema’ or