The document summarizes the evolution of Indian cinema from its beginnings in 1913 to the present. It traces the transition from silent films to talkies, the influence of social and political changes on films, and the rise of Indian cinema on the international stage. Key events covered include the release of India's first motion picture in 1913, the first talkie in 1931, the growth of the industry in the 1930s-1950s, and the new wave cinema movements of the 1970s-1980s. Indian cinema developed in parallel with India's own history and has been shaped by the country's socio-cultural changes over the decades.
The evolution of Indian cinema from Raja Harishchandra to Bollywood.
It primarily focuses on Hindi cinema.
Has a quite good mention of Parallel cinema.
Its the best presentation to describe the biggest film industry i.e. Bollywood..
The presentation is on the topic- Indian Film Industry, and is mainly concentrated on Bollywood.
100 years of Indian Cinema muse is a much awaited, long anticipated film movement taking place in the history of 100 years of Indian Cinema.
It is a movement with many firsts- a first public interest initiative that analyses and gives introspection about the impact of Indian Cinema on the society, people and the world in 100 years.
Cinema has always been one of the greatest source of entertainment since ages . This presentation will take you in a flashback journey of our glorious 100 year's of Indian Cinema.
The history of Indian Cinema is a vast and interesting subject. There is much to be studied on it. I am a mass comm student, studying in Prestige college, Indore. This presentation was created as part of a semester project. I had great fun whilst making this presentation. Learning about the history of Indian cinema was very fascinating. I hope this presentation is of some use to you as well. My main reference was "Mass Communication in India" by Keval J. Kumar.
Edit;- In the final slide, instead of 'time unmemorable', its 'time immemorial'.
The presentation is on the topic- Indian Film Industry, and is mainly concentrated on Bollywood.
It deals with the functioning, structure, history, business, problems, market scenario, future etc. of the Indian Film Industry.
The evolution of Indian cinema from Raja Harishchandra to Bollywood.
It primarily focuses on Hindi cinema.
Has a quite good mention of Parallel cinema.
Its the best presentation to describe the biggest film industry i.e. Bollywood..
The presentation is on the topic- Indian Film Industry, and is mainly concentrated on Bollywood.
100 years of Indian Cinema muse is a much awaited, long anticipated film movement taking place in the history of 100 years of Indian Cinema.
It is a movement with many firsts- a first public interest initiative that analyses and gives introspection about the impact of Indian Cinema on the society, people and the world in 100 years.
Cinema has always been one of the greatest source of entertainment since ages . This presentation will take you in a flashback journey of our glorious 100 year's of Indian Cinema.
The history of Indian Cinema is a vast and interesting subject. There is much to be studied on it. I am a mass comm student, studying in Prestige college, Indore. This presentation was created as part of a semester project. I had great fun whilst making this presentation. Learning about the history of Indian cinema was very fascinating. I hope this presentation is of some use to you as well. My main reference was "Mass Communication in India" by Keval J. Kumar.
Edit;- In the final slide, instead of 'time unmemorable', its 'time immemorial'.
The presentation is on the topic- Indian Film Industry, and is mainly concentrated on Bollywood.
It deals with the functioning, structure, history, business, problems, market scenario, future etc. of the Indian Film Industry.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
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Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
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Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
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Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
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The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
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#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
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In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
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The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
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Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
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2. ï‚— The Indian Cinema has undergone a massive
change over the years. It started in 1913 from
silent movies to the first talkie in 1931 to the
colored movies to the ones today.
ï‚— Indian cinema, along with all its
peculiarities, has been a reflection of the socio-
economic, political and cultural changes that
took place in the country.
ï‚— As the world has become a global village, the
Indian film industry has reached out further to
the international audiences too.
3. BIRTH OF THE INDIAN CINEMA
ï‚— Bal Gangadhar Tilak admired movies and supported
Dadasaheb Phalke in his attempts in creating a
swadeshi cinema.
ï‚— He was the first in Marathi press to carry film reviews in
his daily newspaper Kesari.
ï‚— Dadasaheb Phalke, released his epochal feature film
Raja Harishchandra on 3rd May 1913 and thus he was
called as the father of Indian Cinema. This was the first
motion picture premiered on 21st April 1913.
4. ï‚— Phalke made other films too- Shrikrishna Janma in
1917, Kaliya Mardan in 1919, etc which had strains
of nationalism. His filma introduced mythological
genre to the Indian Cinema merging his notion of
Swadeshi into his films.
ï‚— Inspired from these the youth at that time started
making patriotic films. For instance Baburao Painter
and his Maharashtra Film Company made Kalyan
Khajina(1924), Shahala Shah(1925) and others.
These films stirred the masses into revolt.
ï‚— Several others in Bombay and Madras were
making such silent movies. Raghupathi Venkaiah
Naidu, S.S. Vasan, A.V. Meiyappan had set up
production houses in Madras to make Telugu and
Tamil films.
5. THE FIRST TALKIE
ï‚— The silent era came to an end when Ardeshir Irani produced his
first talkie, 'Alam Ara' in 1931.
ï‚— If Phalke was the father of Indian cinema, Irani was the father of
the talkie. The talkies changed the face of Indian cinema.
6. ï‚— Apart from looks, the actors not only needed a
commanding voice but also singing skills, as music
became a defining element in Indian cinema.
ï‚— The year also marked the beginning of the Talkie era in
South Indian films. The first talkie films in Bengali
(Jumai Shasthi), Telugu (Bhakta Prahlad) and Tamil
(Kalidas) were also released in the same year.
Bhakt PrahladKalidas
7. THE 1930s
ï‚— The thirties is recognized as the decade of social protest in the history
of Indian Cinema. Three big banners - Prabhat, Bombay Talkies and
New Theatres gave the lead in making serious but gripping and
entertaining films for all classes of the wide audience.
ï‚— A number of films making a strong plea against social injustice were
also made in this period like V. Santharam's Duniya na Mane, Aadmi
and Padosi; Franz Osten's Achut Kanya.
Achut Kanya
Duniya Na Mane
8. ï‚— Others are Damle & Fatehlal's Sant Tukaram; Mehboob's Watan, Ek
hi Raasta and Aurat.
ï‚— For the first time Ardeshir Irani attempted a colour picutre in 1937
with Kisan Kanya.
Sant Tukaram Kisan Kanya
9. ï‚— The decade also witnessed the release of the first talkie films in
Marathi (Ayodhiyecha Raja- 1932); Gujarati (Narasinh Mehta -
1932); Kannada (Dhurvkumar - 1934); Oriya (Sita Bibaha - 1934);
Assamese(Joymati -1935); Punjabi (Sheela- 1935) and Malayalam
(Balan - 1938).
Balan
Sheela
Ayodhiyecha Raja
Sita Bibaha
10. THE TIMES OF WORLD WAR 2
AND THE INDEPENDENCE
ï‚— The forties was a tumultuous decade; the first half
was ravaged by war and the second saw drastic
political changes all over the world.
ï‚— In the middle of the Second World War in 1945
came 'Kismet' in 1943 starring Ashok Kumar which
became one of the biggest hits in the history of
Indian cinema.
ï‚— It had some bold themes - the first anti-hero and
an unmarried pregnancy. It clearly showed that the
filmmakers of the era were bolder than the times in
which they were living in.
11. ï‚— A close relationship between epic consciousness and the art of
cinema was being established.
ï‚— It was against this backdrop that filmmakers like V.Shantaram(Dr.
Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani), Raj Kapoor(Barsaat and Aag) and
Mehboob Khan(Roti) made their films.
ï‚— In the meantime, the film industry had made rapid strides in the
South, where Tamil, Telugu and Kannada films were taking South
India by storm.
12. ï‚— By the late 1940s, films were being made in
various Indian languages with religion being
the dominant theme.
ï‚— 1940s to late 1950s was also the golden
era of music. The duo Shankar Jaikishan(S-
J), O.P. Nayyar, Madan Mohan, C.
Ramchandra, Salil
Chaudhury, Naushad, S.D. Burman - all
had their distinctive style.
ï‚— Each vied with the other to produce some
of the most unforgettable melodies India
has ever known.
S-J
O.P. Nayyar
S.D. Burman
13. THE GOLDEN AGE
ï‚— 50s and 60s were considered as the Golden
Age of Indian cinema.
ï‚— The first International Film Festival of India
held in early 1952 at Bombay had a great
impact on the Indian Cinema.
ï‚— The big turning point came in 1955 with the
arrival of Satyajit Ray and his classic Pather
Panchali which opened up a new path leading
the Indian film to the World Film scene.
Satyajit Ray
14. ï‚— International recognition came to it with the Cannes
award for best human document followed by an
unprecedented crop of foreign and national awards.
ï‚— The impact of neorealism was evident in some
distinguished films like Bimal Roy's Do Bigha ayal
BaajZamin, Devadas and Madhumati; Rajkapoor's
Boot Polish, Shri-420 and Jagte Raho;V.
Shantharam's Do Aankhen Barah Haath and
Jhanak Jhanak Pe; Mehboob's Mother India;
Gurudutt's Pyaasa and Kagaz Ke Phool and
B.R.Chopra's Kaanoon.
15. ï‚— The first Indo-Soviet co-production Pardesi by K.A.Abbas was
also made during the fifties.
ï‚— The transition to colour and the consequent preference for
escapist entertainment and greater reliance on stars brought
about a complete change in the film industry.
ï‚— The sixties was a decade of mediocre films made mostly to
please the distributors and to some extent, meet the demands of
the box office.
K.A. Abbas
16. ï‚— The sixties began with a bang with the release of K.Asif's Mughal-
E-Azam which set a record at the box-office.
ï‚— It was followed by notable productions, which include
romantic, musicals, and melodramas of a better quality.
Rajkapoor's Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai and Sangam; Dilip
Kumar's Gungajamuna; Gurudutt's Sahib Bibi aur Gulam; Dev
Anand's Guide; Bimal Roy's Bandini; S.Mukherji's Junglee; Sunil
Dutt's Mujhe Jeene Do and the experimental Yaadein; Basu
Bhattacharya's Teesri Kasam; Pramod Chakravorthy's Love in
Tokyo; Ramanand Sagar's Arzoo; Sakhti Samantha's Aradhana;
Hrishikesh Mukherji's Aashirwad and Anand; B.R. Chopra's Waqt;
Manoj Kumar's Upkar and Prasad Production's Milan were the
significant Hindi films of the decade.
17. ï‚— Among the regional languages, Malayalam cinema derived
much of its strength from literature during the sixties.
ï‚— Malayalam cinema hit the head lines for the first time when Raim
Kariat's Chemmeen (1965) won the President's Gold Medal.
ï‚— Towards the end of the decade, Mrinal Sen's Bhuvan
Shome, signalled the beginning of the new wave in Indian
Cinema.
ï‚— A cinema of social significance and artistic sincerity, presenting a
modern, humanistic perspective more durable than the fantasy
world of the popular cinema had developed by then.
18. 1970s
ï‚— The 70s completely changed the way films were made,
especially in Hindi film industry. Changing social norms and
changing economies influenced movies and the companies that
made them.
ï‚— The narrative style changed. The story structure changed.
Characters changed. Content changed. Masala films were the
demand of the time.
ï‚— The genre promised instant attraction and had great
entertainment value.
ï‚— The seventies further-widened the gap between multi-star big
budgeted off beat films.
19. ï‚— The popular Hindi hits of the decade include Kamal Amrohi's
Pakeeza; Rajkapoor's Bobby; Devar's Haathi Mere
Saathi, Ramesh Sippy's Sholay, Zanjeer, Deewar,Khoon
Pasina, Yaadon Ki Baarat, Yash Chopra’s Kabhi
Kabhi;Dharamveer, Amar Akbar Anthony, Hum Kisise Kum
Nahin, and Muquaddar Ka Sikandar.
ï‚— Of these majority of the films were action oriented with revenge
as the dominating theme.
ï‚— It was the age of the angry young man and Amitabh Bachchan
rose to prominence with the success of Sholay, Zanjeer and
Deewar.
20. ï‚— While Dev Anand, Rajesh Khanna, Jitendra and
Dharmendra continued to bask in the glory of back to
back hits, the actresses were not far behind. Right from
the time of Savitri, Vyjayanthi Mala, Nargis, Waheeda
Rahman and Sharmila Tagore to Sridevi, Rekha, Smita
Patil, Hema Malini, several actresses became the
heartthrobs of India.
21. ï‚— Down in the South, the new wave cinema originated in Karnataka
and Kerala. Pattabhi Rama Reddy's Samskara (1970) and Adoor
Gopalakrishnan's Swayamvaram (1972) were the trend setters in
Kannada and Malayalam respectively.
ï‚— This continued with a series of socially conspicuous films like
Chomana Dudi, Ghatasradha, Arangetram, Chuvanna Vithukal and
many more.
Chomana DudiChuvanna
Vithukal
22. ï‚— The Hindi new wave
reached its bloom period
towards the end of the
seventies with the
coming of film makers
like Saeed Mirza (Albert
Pinto Ko gussa Kyon
aata hai, Aravind Desai ki
Ajeeb Daastan),
Rabindra Dharmaraj's
(Chakr), Sai Paranjpe
(Sparsh), Musafar Ali
(Gaman) and Biplab Roy
Chowdhari (Shodh).
23. 1980s and 90s
ï‚— The new cinema movement
continued with full spirit in the next
decade (eighties) also. Shyam
Benegal presented some good
movies like
Manthan, Bhumika, Nishant, Junoo
n, and Trikal. Nihlani's Aaghat and
Tamas were remarkable works.
ï‚— Other important films with new style
of treatment include Damul(Prakash
Jha), 36 Chowringhee Lane(Aparna
Sen), Umrao Jaan (Musafir
Ali), Andhi Gali (Buddhadeb
Dasgupta), Aajka Robin Hood
(Tapan Sinha), etc.
24. ï‚— The new wave masters of Kerala, Adoor and
Aravindan, consolidated their position in the
80s with their films
Elippathayam, Mukhamukham, Anantharam, E
sthappan, Pokkuveyil, Chidambaram, and
Oridath.
ï‚— Elippathayam won the prestigious British film
Institute award for 1982.
ï‚— Shaji N. Karun's maiden film Piravi (1988)
bagged several national and international
awards and was shown in nearly forty film
festivals.
ï‚— Meera Nair, the young woman director, won
the Golden Camera award at Cannes for her
first film Salaam Bombay in 1989.
Chidambaram
25. ï‚— The late eighties and early nineties saw the revival of the musical
love stories in Hindi cinema.
ï‚— Mr. India, Tezaab, Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, Maine Pyar Kiya,
Chandni, Tridev, Hum, Ghayal, Saudagar, Rakhwala, Jo Jeeta
Wohi Sikander,Heena,Hum Hain Rahi Pyarke, Baazigar, Aaina,
Yeh Dillagi, Hum Aapke Hai Kaun, Krantiveer, Raja, Rangeela
were some of the popular Hindi films of the last decade.
26. ï‚— 90s was a mixed genre of romantic, thrillers, action and comedy
films.
ï‚— A stark upgrade was seen on the canvas as technology gifted the
industry Dolby digital sound effects, advanced special
effects, choreography and international appeal.
ï‚— The development brought about investments from the corporate
sector along with finer scripts and performances.
ï‚— It was time to shift focus to aesthetic appeal.
ï‚— Stars like Shah Rukh Khan, Rajnikanth, Madhuri Dixit, Salman
Khan, Aamir Khan, Chiranjeevi, Juhi Chawla,etc.,. enriched Indian
cinema with their performances.
27. ï‚— From Bengal, Orissa, Assam and Manipur came films like Tahader
Katha, Bagh Bahadur, Charachar (Buddhadeb Dasgupta), Uttoran
(Sandip Ray), Wheel Chair(Tapan Sinha), Unishe April (Rituparno
Ghosh), Adimimansa, Lalvanya Preethi (A.K.Bir),etc.
ï‚— In the South Malayalam Cinema presented some notable films. They
include Vasthuhara (Aravindan), Vidheyan (Adoor),etc.
ï‚— From Tamil and Telugu cinema, there came few films like Anjali, Roja
and Bombay (Mani Ratnam),etc.
ï‚— English films like Miss. Beatty's Children (Pamela Rooks), and
English August (Dev Benegal) were also produced during this
period.
28. THE NEW MILLENNIUM
ï‚— Now, the Indian cinema has reached the new
millennium and a revolution of sorts has
happened in terms of defining
glamour, entertainment, commercial
values, budgeting, marketing and box office
reports.
ï‚— Today Indian Cinema ,especially, Hindi cinema
is not only popular in India but in parts of the
Middle East, Pakistan, UK and virtually every
other place where Indians live.
ï‚— Films like Lagaan, Salaam Bombay and
Monsoon Wedding making the international
market sit up and take notice definitely
indicate that India is poised for bigger things
as far as Cinema goes. Monsoon Wedding
was the all-time top 10 foreign box-office hits
in America.
29.
30. ï‚— Apart from regular screenings at major international film
festivals, the overseas market contributed a sizeable chunk to
Bollywood’s box office collections.
ï‚— Regular foreign Investments made by major global studios such
as 20th Century Fox, Sony Pictures, and Warner Bros put a
stamp of confirmation that Bollywood had etched itself on the
global podium.
ï‚— Emergence of new age filmmakers like Anurag
Kashyap, Rajkumar Hirani, Dibakar Banerjee ,Vishal
Bhardwaj,etc., has changed the scene.
ï‚— There are movies on a number of themes. There are
comedies, thrillers, horror, fiction, movies with message like
Taare Zameen Pe, Vicky Donor, Munnabhai MBBS, Chak De
India, Lajja, and many more.