1. This document discusses theories of masculinity and how they are portrayed in Shakespeare's Macbeth. It analyzes the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, noting how they subvert traditional gender norms of the time by exchanging masculine and feminine traits. 2. Freud's psychoanalytic theory is introduced as viewing gender as a social construction rather than fixed, and how it allows for fluidity between concepts of masculinity and femininity. 3. The document concludes that representations of gender in Macbeth are complex and paradoxical, making it difficult to strictly define characters as solely masculine or feminine.