Narrative Pattern in Julian Barnes's 'The Only Story'Dilip Barad
Structured along Classical Line
Narrative Trope
Unreliable Narrator – Paul Roberts
Narration drifts from first person to second and third person
Authorial Comments - Philosophical Broodings
Theme of Love - Passion and Suffering - The Only Story - Julian BarnesDilip Barad
Passion – the Latin root of this words – suffering
Love = Passion + Suffering
Jacques Lacan – The Subject of Desire – Love-object
Love in ‘The Only Story’
Two Ways to Look at Life | The Only StoryDilip Barad
There were two ways of looking at life; or two extremes of viewpoint, anyway, with a continuum between them.
One proposed that every human action necessarily carried with it the obliteration of every other action which might have been performed instead; life therefore consisted of a succession of small and large choices, expressions of free will, so that the individual was like the captain of some paddle steamer chugging down the mighty Mississippi of life.
The other proposed that it was all inevitability, that pre-history ruled, that a human life was no more than a bump on a log which was itself being propelled down the mighty Mississippi, tugged and bullied, smacked and wheedled, by currents and eddies and hazards over which no control was possible.
This presentation was preapred as a part of term end presentations on respective papers in Masters of Art program. I made the presentation on Sri Aurobindo's poem 'To a Hero-Worshipper'. Sri Aurobindo was Indian philosopher, yogi, poet, nationalist and professor. This poem is not much discussed among his other works.
Plagiarism is an important section in Research Methodology. With an advent of internet based technology, it has become easy for researchers to cut-copy-paste. Students / researchers, at times, are not aware that plagiarism can lead entire research project into troubled waters. This presentation will help students / researchers to know plagiarism and to avoid it.
Narrative Pattern in Julian Barnes's 'The Only Story'Dilip Barad
Structured along Classical Line
Narrative Trope
Unreliable Narrator – Paul Roberts
Narration drifts from first person to second and third person
Authorial Comments - Philosophical Broodings
Theme of Love - Passion and Suffering - The Only Story - Julian BarnesDilip Barad
Passion – the Latin root of this words – suffering
Love = Passion + Suffering
Jacques Lacan – The Subject of Desire – Love-object
Love in ‘The Only Story’
Two Ways to Look at Life | The Only StoryDilip Barad
There were two ways of looking at life; or two extremes of viewpoint, anyway, with a continuum between them.
One proposed that every human action necessarily carried with it the obliteration of every other action which might have been performed instead; life therefore consisted of a succession of small and large choices, expressions of free will, so that the individual was like the captain of some paddle steamer chugging down the mighty Mississippi of life.
The other proposed that it was all inevitability, that pre-history ruled, that a human life was no more than a bump on a log which was itself being propelled down the mighty Mississippi, tugged and bullied, smacked and wheedled, by currents and eddies and hazards over which no control was possible.
This presentation was preapred as a part of term end presentations on respective papers in Masters of Art program. I made the presentation on Sri Aurobindo's poem 'To a Hero-Worshipper'. Sri Aurobindo was Indian philosopher, yogi, poet, nationalist and professor. This poem is not much discussed among his other works.
Plagiarism is an important section in Research Methodology. With an advent of internet based technology, it has become easy for researchers to cut-copy-paste. Students / researchers, at times, are not aware that plagiarism can lead entire research project into troubled waters. This presentation will help students / researchers to know plagiarism and to avoid it.
“ Shifting Centres and Emerging Margins: Translation and the Shaping of the Modernist Discourse in Indian Poetry”
in Indigenous Imaginaries: Literature, Region, Modernity by E.V. Ramakrishanan
This presentation deals with Amitav Ghosh's Cli-fi novel Gun Island. It was a group presentation presented in M.A. sem 4 in the Department of English, MKBU. It deals with crucial facts, about the text and author, characters, plot overview, themes, and Articles related to the novel.
Group Presentation on The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.pptxNilay Rathod
This presentation is about Arundhati Roy's acclaimed novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. The presentation will explore the themes, key facts, summary, articles, characters that are explored in the book. It will also discuss the relevance of the novel to today's world and its impact on readers. The presentation will provide an engaging and informative analysis of the book and its themes.
This presentation is a part of our group activity task given by Prof.Dr.Dilip Barad Sir on Comparative Literature and Translation Studies as Introductory task of the particular unit.
I, Divya Sheta, and Aamena Rangwala presented an article on 'Why Comparative Indian Literature?' by Sisir Kumar Das.
This presentation deals with the citation and tries to introduce MS word, Docs and Citation generator. it was presented in ICT workshop organized by Department of English, MKBU.
Memorabilia 2024 | Department of English | MKBUDilip Barad
Memorabilia 2024 captures the essence of creativity and academic exploration within the Department of English at MKBU. This anthology showcases a diverse range of creative works and insightful reports, each reflecting the passion and dedication of our students. From compelling short stories and evocative poetry to thought-provoking essays and in-depth research papers, this publication celebrates the intellectual curiosity and talent nurtured within our academic community. Through engaging narratives and meticulous analysis, the students of the Department of English at MKBU demonstrate their commitment to excellence and their contributions to the fields of literature, language, and critical inquiry. Memorabilia 2024 serves as a testament to the vibrant scholarly environment and the profound impact of our students' endeavors on the broader academic landscape.
This booklet is documented record of various activities carried out during academic year 2022-23 by the students of the Department of English, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat.
“ Shifting Centres and Emerging Margins: Translation and the Shaping of the Modernist Discourse in Indian Poetry”
in Indigenous Imaginaries: Literature, Region, Modernity by E.V. Ramakrishanan
This presentation deals with Amitav Ghosh's Cli-fi novel Gun Island. It was a group presentation presented in M.A. sem 4 in the Department of English, MKBU. It deals with crucial facts, about the text and author, characters, plot overview, themes, and Articles related to the novel.
Group Presentation on The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.pptxNilay Rathod
This presentation is about Arundhati Roy's acclaimed novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. The presentation will explore the themes, key facts, summary, articles, characters that are explored in the book. It will also discuss the relevance of the novel to today's world and its impact on readers. The presentation will provide an engaging and informative analysis of the book and its themes.
This presentation is a part of our group activity task given by Prof.Dr.Dilip Barad Sir on Comparative Literature and Translation Studies as Introductory task of the particular unit.
I, Divya Sheta, and Aamena Rangwala presented an article on 'Why Comparative Indian Literature?' by Sisir Kumar Das.
This presentation deals with the citation and tries to introduce MS word, Docs and Citation generator. it was presented in ICT workshop organized by Department of English, MKBU.
Memorabilia 2024 | Department of English | MKBUDilip Barad
Memorabilia 2024 captures the essence of creativity and academic exploration within the Department of English at MKBU. This anthology showcases a diverse range of creative works and insightful reports, each reflecting the passion and dedication of our students. From compelling short stories and evocative poetry to thought-provoking essays and in-depth research papers, this publication celebrates the intellectual curiosity and talent nurtured within our academic community. Through engaging narratives and meticulous analysis, the students of the Department of English at MKBU demonstrate their commitment to excellence and their contributions to the fields of literature, language, and critical inquiry. Memorabilia 2024 serves as a testament to the vibrant scholarly environment and the profound impact of our students' endeavors on the broader academic landscape.
This booklet is documented record of various activities carried out during academic year 2022-23 by the students of the Department of English, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat.
Modern Theories of Criticism: An OverviewDilip Barad
Modern Theories of Criticism: An Overview
[Note: This presentation and video recording are of Prof. Dilip Barad's session in the Refresher Course for College / University teachers. The Refresher Course was organised by UGC-HRDC, University of Mumbai.]
Modern Literary Theory and Criticism refers to the examination and interpretation of literature using various theoretical frameworks that emerged in the 20th century. This approach encompasses diverse schools of thought such as Marxist, Feminist, Psychoanalytic, and Deconstructionist theory that offer a critical lens to analyze literary texts and reveal their deeper meanings and societal impact. The purpose of this introduction is to provide a comprehensive overview of the key concepts, influential figures, and historical developments in Modern Literary Theory and Criticism, highlighting its significance and impact in the field of literary studies.
Research Publication | Guidelines for the BeginnersDilip Barad
This presentation was made for the Postgraduate students of DAV College, Chandigarh. It is on the Research Publication. It deals with guidelines for the beginners.
Genre Study | Political Satire | Absalom and AchitophelDilip Barad
This presentation deal with Absalom and Achitophel as political satire. In the prologue, "To the Reader", Dryden states that "the true end of satire is the amendment of vices by correction".
Thematic Study of Absalom and Achitophel - John DrydenDilip Barad
The following themes are discussed in this presentation:
1. Politics, Allegory, and Satire
2. God, Religion, and the Divine Right of Kings
3. Power and Ambition
4. The Erosion of the Value and Power of Poetry
The Past, the Present and the Future of Dissecting Literary Texts: From Mora...Dilip Barad
This presentation was made in the Refresher Course in English on the theme of Pleasure of Dissecting the Text: The Poetics of Literary Theories and Criticism in English organised by UGC HRDC - Madurai Kamraj University, Tamilnadu
Avoid Plagiarism - Research In Digital EraDilip Barad
This presentation deals with the understanding of plagiarism, how to avoid it in the digital era wherein there are more chances of committing plagiarism unknowingly
What is Digital Humanities?
What do we do under DH?
1. Digital Archives
Let us have introduction to a few projects
2. Computational Humanities
a. Using digital technology for analysis of literary text - research concerns
b. Using DT in teaching & learning - pedagogical concerns
c. Generative Literature
3. Multimodal Critique
The fundamentals of Humanities - Critical Inquiry
In this presentation, the speaker has covered following topics:
What is scientific conduct?
What do we mean by ethics in research? – scientific temperament –
What is Ethical behavior in research?
How to practice Ethics in publication?
On Research Metrics -
Author level metrics to journal level metrics
Research Profile Digital Platforms.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Memory Novel - Theme of Memory and History - The Only Story - Julian Barnes
1. Memory Novel
The Theme of History and Memory
The Only Story
Julian Barnes
History is collective memory; Memory is personal history.
Trauma is Memory.
Memory and Morality.
Memory Prioritizes.
2. Memento is philosophically more significant . . .
Cinematic and narrational gimmicks apart, `Memento'
contained a philosophical and ethical message at its core. If
our memory is taken away from us so also is our moral
responsibility for our actions.
The protagonist in the film was being manipulated by
conspirators who wanted to use him as the perfect
instrument of murder, in that - having no memory of the
crime - he could not later feel any remorse which might
prompt him to confess to the deed. (Other examples - Tale-
tell heart – Claudius confession, Arthur in Scarlet letter)
3. To add a further twist - both to the plot and to the moral
question mark that it poses - there is ambiguity as to
whether the exploited amnesiac is in fact exploiting the
situation so as to make the most of his memory-free
state and achieve a godlike - or devil-like - transcendence
above and beyond the duality of good and evil.
• Is our sense of morality rooted in memory, and if we
erase memory, do we erase morality along with it? This is
the disturbing question raised by `Memento’.
• Memento' questions not just the concept of a moral self
but also the concept of a continuous moral identity - an 'I'
- which is responsible for its past actions.
4. Trauma is memory
• One needs to understand the relation between memory and identity”, the
“shared structure of a sentiment”, “the sense of trauma and its contradictory
relation to the question of the past”.
• One of principal arguments seems to be that “the narrative structure of the
memory of trauma works on a principle opposite to that of any historical
narrative”.
• According to him, “a historical narrative leads up to the event in question,
explaining why it happened, and why it happened when it did, and this is
possible only when the event is open to explanation. What cannot be
explained belongs to the marginalia of history.”
• Chakravarty, Dipesh. ‘Memories of Displacement: The Poetry and Prejudice of Dwelling’ in Habitation of Modernity, pp
116-17.
5. Julian Barnes in The Sense of an Ending
• “ ‘History is that certainty produced at the point where the
imperfections of memory meet the inadequacies of documentation.’ ”
(Patrick Lagrange)
• Historians have always been faced with the lack of direct evidence for
things.
• historians need to treat a participant’s own explanation of events
with a certain skepticism. It is often the statement made with an eye
to the future that is the most suspect.
• And mental states may often be inferred from actions. The tyrant
rarely sends a handwritten note requesting the elimination of an
enemy.
6. The Only Story
• Paul goes on to introduce another feature of
memory that will shape his story:
• “I would guess that memory prioritizes whatever is
most useful to help keep the bearer of those memories
going. So there would be a self-interest in bringing
happier memories to the surface first.”
His will be, he’s advising us, a story with a time line and
an arc: happy first things first, upswing, downswing.
7. Illustrations from the novel
•Did he feel regret at what he always thought of as
his ‘handing back’ of Susan? No: the proper word for
that might be guilt; or its sharper colleague,
remorse. But there was also an inevitability to it,
which lent the action a different moral colouring. He
found that he simply couldn’t go on. He couldn’t
save her, and so he had to save himself. It was as
simple as that.
•No, of course it wasn’t; it was much more
complicated.
8. Read following episodes in the novel
• Eric – His affair with Ashley: He is not ready to give entirely for
her love.
• Eric – beating while coming from a fair – Paul ran away –
cowardly act
• Max Verstappen – Formula One Race – 19 yrs – youthful
fearlessness rather than true courage, did the same age
disclaimer apply in reverse: to cowardice?
• Fellow in forties – She is like a bird – fly away – shit on a
shoulder
• All these references surfaces like residue of a memory –
significant to infer the character from the mental state from
which these episodes emerge in the memory of Paul
9. Works cited:
• Barnes, Julian. The Sense of an Ending. 2011.
• Barnes, Julian. The Only Story. 2018.
• Chakravarty, Dipesh. ‘Memories of Displacement: The Poetry and
Prejudice of Dwelling’ in Habitation of Modernity, pp 116-17.
• Nolan, Christopher. Memento. 2000.
Thank you | www.dilipbarad.com