Marathon
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Marathon Oil Corporation is an international energy company engaged in exploration and production, oil sands mining, and integrated gas. The company has assets in crude oil production across North America, Europe, and Africa. Marathon Oil focuses on adding production through exploration in existing and new core areas. It produces liquid hydrocarbons, natural gas, bitumen, synthetic crude oil, and vacuum gas oil. The company also deals in liquefied natural gas and methanol as part of its integrated gas operations.
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Marathon2
Marathon Oil Corporation is an international energy company engaged in exploration and production, oil sands mining, and integrated gas. The company has assets in crude oil production across North America, Europe, and Africa. Marathon Oil focuses on adding production through exploration in existing and new core areas. It produces liquid hydrocarbons, natural gas, bitumen, synthetic crude oil, and vacuum gas oil. The company also deals in liquefied natural gas and methanol as part of its integrated gas operations.
High speed diesel
Diesel fuel originated from experiments by Rudolf Diesel in the late 19th century. There are various types of diesel including petroleum-based, biodiesel, and synthetic diesel produced from biomass, natural gas, coal or other sources using Fischer–Tropsch process. Petroleum diesel is the most common type, produced from fractional distillation of crude oil between 200-350°C. High speed diesel is used in automotive applications while light diesel oil is used in stationary applications. Diesel properties are influenced by crude oil source and refining method.
1 chemistry in daily life 1 petrochemicals
Petrochemicals: Name, carbon range and uses of fractions of petroleum distillation – Octane number –
Cetane number – Flash point. LPG and CNG: Composition and uses.
Geology ppt pdf
a brief introduction to physical properties of crude oil and Natural gas, which can help the Students
CNG & LPG
CNG and LPG are both used as alternatives to gasoline for vehicles and other applications. CNG is obtained from natural gas sources, while LPG is produced during oil refining. CNG releases less greenhouse gases than gasoline or LPG when combusted. It is lighter than air and disperses quickly if spilled, whereas LPG is heavier and can accumulate if released. CNG provides a higher energy output and operates at much higher storage pressures than LPG. While both produce emissions, CNG is considered a cleaner burning alternative to gasoline and diesel.
Waste Vegetable Oil as a Diesel Fuel Replacement
This document discusses using waste vegetable and animal oils and fats as fuels in diesel engines. It notes that while biodiesel conversion is one option, using unmodified oils avoids issues with toxic chemicals and byproducts. Key challenges with using unmodified oils include high viscosity, chemical instability, and tendency to polymerize. Various oils were tested in a diesel vehicle with acceptable results using preheated waste canola oil, which has properties making it suitable as a fuel replacement for diesel.
Bio diesel
This document discusses biodiesel, specifically biodiesel produced from jatropha plants. It notes that biodiesel is a clean-burning, biodegradable fuel produced from vegetable oils or animal fats through a process called transesterification. Jatropha curcas is highlighted as a plant used to produce biodiesel, describing the plant's characteristics and growth patterns. The production process for jatropha biodiesel is outlined in three steps: preparation and extraction of jatropha seeds to obtain the oil, purification of the extracted oil, and a transesterification reaction using methanol and a catalyst to produce biodiesel and glycerin.
LPG
In This Document, you learn a different-different component of LPG and How it's distribution happens.
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Marathon2
Marathon Oil Corporation is an international energy company engaged in exploration and production, oil sands mining, and integrated gas. The company has assets in crude oil production across North America, Europe, and Africa. Marathon Oil focuses on adding production through exploration in existing and new core areas. It produces liquid hydrocarbons, natural gas, bitumen, synthetic crude oil, and vacuum gas oil. The company also deals in liquefied natural gas and methanol as part of its integrated gas operations.
High speed diesel
Diesel fuel originated from experiments by Rudolf Diesel in the late 19th century. There are various types of diesel including petroleum-based, biodiesel, and synthetic diesel produced from biomass, natural gas, coal or other sources using Fischer–Tropsch process. Petroleum diesel is the most common type, produced from fractional distillation of crude oil between 200-350°C. High speed diesel is used in automotive applications while light diesel oil is used in stationary applications. Diesel properties are influenced by crude oil source and refining method.
1 chemistry in daily life 1 petrochemicals
Petrochemicals: Name, carbon range and uses of fractions of petroleum distillation – Octane number –
Cetane number – Flash point. LPG and CNG: Composition and uses.
Geology ppt pdf
a brief introduction to physical properties of crude oil and Natural gas, which can help the Students
CNG & LPG
CNG and LPG are both used as alternatives to gasoline for vehicles and other applications. CNG is obtained from natural gas sources, while LPG is produced during oil refining. CNG releases less greenhouse gases than gasoline or LPG when combusted. It is lighter than air and disperses quickly if spilled, whereas LPG is heavier and can accumulate if released. CNG provides a higher energy output and operates at much higher storage pressures than LPG. While both produce emissions, CNG is considered a cleaner burning alternative to gasoline and diesel.
Waste Vegetable Oil as a Diesel Fuel Replacement
This document discusses using waste vegetable and animal oils and fats as fuels in diesel engines. It notes that while biodiesel conversion is one option, using unmodified oils avoids issues with toxic chemicals and byproducts. Key challenges with using unmodified oils include high viscosity, chemical instability, and tendency to polymerize. Various oils were tested in a diesel vehicle with acceptable results using preheated waste canola oil, which has properties making it suitable as a fuel replacement for diesel.
Bio diesel
This document discusses biodiesel, specifically biodiesel produced from jatropha plants. It notes that biodiesel is a clean-burning, biodegradable fuel produced from vegetable oils or animal fats through a process called transesterification. Jatropha curcas is highlighted as a plant used to produce biodiesel, describing the plant's characteristics and growth patterns. The production process for jatropha biodiesel is outlined in three steps: preparation and extraction of jatropha seeds to obtain the oil, purification of the extracted oil, and a transesterification reaction using methanol and a catalyst to produce biodiesel and glycerin.
LPG
In This Document, you learn a different-different component of LPG and How it's distribution happens.
Summary and revision_ppt
The document discusses the process of obtaining and refining crude oil. To obtain a grade D, a student would explain how crude oil is obtained by drilling and separated into fractions by fractional distillation. Higher grades require identifying alkanes produced from crude oil, evaluating crude oil as a resource, and suggesting alternatives to crude oil based on environmental, economic, and social factors.
CNG, LNG, LPG, Gaseous Fuels
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is natural gas that has been compressed for use as a vehicle fuel or to heat homes and cook food. Natural gas forms from decomposing organic material and is mostly methane. It is extracted and purified, then compressed to 1% of its volume at atmospheric pressure to form CNG. CNG vehicles are becoming more popular due to CNG's reduced emissions compared to gasoline, the abundant natural gas resources in the US, and because natural gas pipelines already exist in many areas. However, CNG is flammable, displaces oxygen, and must be handled cautiously.
Oil 101 - Introduction to Refining
Oil 101 - A Free Introduction to Oil and Gas
Introduction to Refining
This refining overview includes segments on: Why we refine crude oil, a basic summary of the refining distillation process, and some historical perspective on the evolution of refining.
The complete Refining Module includes lessons on crude oil and products, refinery processes, key business drivers that impact refining profitability, and more.
Why Do We Refine Crude Oil?
Crude oil cannot be used as it occurs in nature, other than burning for fuel, which is wasteful, It must be refined to manufacture finished products such as gasoline and heating oil.
In the refinery, crude oil components can first be split by carefully applying heat to capture various parts, called fractions, within certain boiling ranges. This is called distillation. The quality of these initial fractions produced is not sufficient to be sold directly as petroleum products without further treatment.
Moreover, the yield of products from straight distillation of crude oil is not the same as the “demand barrel” needed for the marketplace. Crude oil must therefore be further processed using both heat and pressure to improve qualities and meet market demand.
A large part of refinery processing is concerned with converting unwanted heavy fuel oil into marketable gasoline and diesel, using various processing methods.
diesel index aniline point and pour point of lubricating oil
This document discusses determining properties of lubricating oil including aniline point, pour point, and diesel index. The aniline point test involves mixing equal volumes of aniline and oil and heating until a single phase is reached. The pour point is the temperature at which oil stops flowing. The diesel index, similar to cetane number, indicates ignition delay and is calculated using aniline point and specific gravity. These properties help evaluate oil deterioration and suitability for different temperature ranges.
Castor beans
Castor oil comes from castor beans and contains over 85% ricinoleic acid, giving it unique properties that make it suitable for industrial use such as a high viscosity and low melting point. Castor oil has a high cetane number, which is desirable for diesel engines, and it is one of the lowest priced vegetable oils for biodiesel production. Research continues to evaluate castor oil further for biodiesel production due to its beneficial properties and low cost.
Introduction to Diesel fuel
Diesel fuel is a liquid fuel made from fractional distillation of crude oil. It was originally an unwanted byproduct of oil refining but was later found to be useful as fuel for Rudolf Diesel's compression-ignition engine, invented in 1892. Within 20 years, diesel engines were powering large vehicles like trucks, trains, and ships. Modern diesel fuel formulations have lower sulfur levels to reduce emissions. Diesel fuel is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons mostly between 10-22 carbon atoms long, composed of about 75% saturated and 25% aromatic hydrocarbons.
Re-Refining of used lubricating oil
The document discusses lubricating oil, re-refining of used lubricating oil, and the re-refiners job. It covers the types of molecules in lubricating oil, the meaning of lube oil and used oil, contaminants in used oil, and the benefits of re-refining including conserving crude oil reserves and reducing pollution. The re-refining process involves steps like settling, dehydration, distillation, color improvement, and addition of additives. Re-refined oil has properties similar to base oil and re-refining reduces environmental pollution.
Petroleum Industry
Petroleum is a black or green liquid that forms from the remains of ancient plants and animals. It is extracted from underground reservoirs and is refined to produce fuels like gasoline and diesel. The largest petroleum producers are the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, and China. Petroleum is used worldwide to power vehicles, generate electricity, produce plastics and other materials, and heat homes. New technologies like green petroleum made from plants aim to provide more environmentally friendly fuel alternatives.
Characteristics & uses of petroleum products
Petroleum products are obtained through fractional distillation of crude oil based on boiling points and molecular weights. Different hydrocarbon ranges are used for various fuels like gasoline containing C4-C10 hydrocarbons, kerosene and aviation fuels containing C4-C19, and diesel fuels containing C8-C21. Refined fuels are mixtures of hydrocarbons formulated for specific properties and contain impurities like gums, metals, and microbial growth that require additives. Octane rating indicates gasoline resistance to detonation with higher ratings for higher compression engines, while volatility and flammability relate to evaporation and combustion tendencies important for engine performance.
Crude oil information
This document provides information about crude oil, including its formation, how it is found and extracted, the refining process, and its various uses. Crude oil forms from the remains of ancient marine organisms that settled on the ocean floor millions of years ago and underwent heat and pressure over time to form oil and gas deposits. Technology like seismic surveys and sensitive instruments are used to detect these underground deposits. Once extracted, crude oil is refined to separate it into useful products through distillation. It is then used to produce fuels, plastics, fertilizers and other materials. Lighter, sweeter crude oils are more valuable as they are easier to refine into fuels like gasoline.
Crude oil and its products
Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons formed from the remains of ancient organisms. It is extracted using drilling rigs and transported by ship or pipeline to refineries. There, fractional distillation separates the hydrocarbons based on boiling point into useful fractions like gasoline and diesel. These are used as fuels, producing carbon dioxide and water through combustion. Cracking produces smaller hydrocarbons to better match supply and demand. Alkenes like ethene are used to produce polymers for plastics.
Lipids
This document discusses lipids such as fatty acids, fats, and oils. It describes the different types of lipids including those with and without fatty acids. Fatty acids are long-chain carboxylic acids that can be saturated or unsaturated. Fats and oils are formed from glycerol and fatty acids and are known as triglycerides. Triglycerides can undergo hydrogenation to convert double bonds to single bonds or hydrolysis to split into glycerol and fatty acids. Saponification uses a strong base to split triglycerides into glycerol and soap.
Form 3 PMR Science Chapter 6 Natural Fuel Resources and their importance
This document discusses natural fuel resources like coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It describes how coal is a black, sedimentary rock composed of carbon that formed from ancient plant matter. Petroleum is a thick, sticky oil composed of hydrocarbons that is separated through distillation. It also forms from decaying organic matter trapped underground by layers of sediment. Natural gas often occurs with petroleum deposits and is mainly methane. The document compares characteristics of petroleum fractions obtained through fractional distillation.
Current Situation and Future Prospects of Oleochemical Industry
Current Situation and Future Prospects of Oleochemical Industry Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC Egypt)
Presented during workshop on oleochemicals by MPOC -Cairo
By:
Eng: Ahmad Mustafa
R&D and Quality Manager, Oleo Misr
Unidades crude units
Crude oil distillation involves feeding crude oil into an atmospheric distillation unit and vacuum distillation unit to separate it into fractions like naphtha, kerosene, diesel, and residual oil. In atmospheric distillation, the crude is heated and the vapors are separated into different fractions based on boiling points. Vacuum distillation further separates the heavier fractions using reduced pressure so they can be separated at lower temperatures to avoid cracking. The goal is to recover the maximum light fractions before heavier products that require further upgrading.
Important properties of diesel, kerosene and heavy fractions like lube oil, b...
This document discusses properties and tests of various petroleum products including diesel, kerosene, heavy fractions like lubricating oil, bitumen, and asphalt. It provides details on classification and important properties of diesel like pour point, aniline point, flash point and viscosity. For kerosene, it outlines tests for flash point, fire point, smoke point, volatility, sulfur content and aniline point. Properties and applications of lubricating oils, bitumen and asphalt are also summarized along with common tests for each.
Biodiesel ang
The biodiesel production process involves several steps: (1) extracting oil from rapeseed through pressing, (2) preparing the oil and catalyst for transesterification, (3) performing transesterification where rapeseed oil reacts with methanol in the presence of a catalyst to form biodiesel and glycerin, (4) separating the biodiesel and glycerin, and (5) filtering and cleaning the biodiesel. Transesterification converts the glycerol in vegetable oils into methanol which produces biodiesel. The advantages of biodiesel include reduced emissions, biodegradability, and similar engine performance as petrodiesel. However, biodiesel may contain acrole
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF MAHUA BIODIESEL IN A DI- DIESEL E...
This work is focused to determine the performance and emissions characteristics of a naturally aspirated direct ignition diesel engine fueled with diesel fuel (DF), mahua biodiesel (MBD) and preheated mahua biodiesel (MBD-PH). The fatty acid composition of MBD is determined and its properties like density, viscosity, cetane number, calorific value and iodine value are also determined. Engine performance tests showed that brake specific fuel consumption of MBD is higher than that of DF.
Fundamental Reservoir Fluid Behaviour
This document provides an overview of fundamental reservoir fluid properties and concepts. It discusses sampling and analyzing reservoir fluids, classifying hydrocarbons and their phase behaviors. Key fluid properties like gas, liquid, and formation water characteristics are examined. Common hydrocarbon types and compositions in crude oil and natural gas are also outlined. Fundamental reservoir engineering concepts involving hydrocarbon reserves calculations and fluid flow are reviewed.
re-refining of used lube oil
The document discusses lubricating oils and the process of re-refining used lubricating oils. It defines lubricating oils and their functions in reducing friction and protecting surfaces. Used lubricating oil contains contaminants from combustion, wear, and oxidation. The re-refining process involves dehydration, vacuum distillation to separate fractions, and liquid extraction to remove aromatics and contaminants, restoring properties similar to virgin oil. Re-refining is important for conserving resources and preventing environmental pollution from used lubricating oils.
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Summary and revision_ppt
The document discusses the process of obtaining and refining crude oil. To obtain a grade D, a student would explain how crude oil is obtained by drilling and separated into fractions by fractional distillation. Higher grades require identifying alkanes produced from crude oil, evaluating crude oil as a resource, and suggesting alternatives to crude oil based on environmental, economic, and social factors.
CNG, LNG, LPG, Gaseous Fuels
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is natural gas that has been compressed for use as a vehicle fuel or to heat homes and cook food. Natural gas forms from decomposing organic material and is mostly methane. It is extracted and purified, then compressed to 1% of its volume at atmospheric pressure to form CNG. CNG vehicles are becoming more popular due to CNG's reduced emissions compared to gasoline, the abundant natural gas resources in the US, and because natural gas pipelines already exist in many areas. However, CNG is flammable, displaces oxygen, and must be handled cautiously.
Oil 101 - Introduction to Refining
Oil 101 - A Free Introduction to Oil and Gas
Introduction to Refining
This refining overview includes segments on: Why we refine crude oil, a basic summary of the refining distillation process, and some historical perspective on the evolution of refining.
The complete Refining Module includes lessons on crude oil and products, refinery processes, key business drivers that impact refining profitability, and more.
Why Do We Refine Crude Oil?
Crude oil cannot be used as it occurs in nature, other than burning for fuel, which is wasteful, It must be refined to manufacture finished products such as gasoline and heating oil.
In the refinery, crude oil components can first be split by carefully applying heat to capture various parts, called fractions, within certain boiling ranges. This is called distillation. The quality of these initial fractions produced is not sufficient to be sold directly as petroleum products without further treatment.
Moreover, the yield of products from straight distillation of crude oil is not the same as the “demand barrel” needed for the marketplace. Crude oil must therefore be further processed using both heat and pressure to improve qualities and meet market demand.
A large part of refinery processing is concerned with converting unwanted heavy fuel oil into marketable gasoline and diesel, using various processing methods.
diesel index aniline point and pour point of lubricating oil
This document discusses determining properties of lubricating oil including aniline point, pour point, and diesel index. The aniline point test involves mixing equal volumes of aniline and oil and heating until a single phase is reached. The pour point is the temperature at which oil stops flowing. The diesel index, similar to cetane number, indicates ignition delay and is calculated using aniline point and specific gravity. These properties help evaluate oil deterioration and suitability for different temperature ranges.
Castor beans
Castor oil comes from castor beans and contains over 85% ricinoleic acid, giving it unique properties that make it suitable for industrial use such as a high viscosity and low melting point. Castor oil has a high cetane number, which is desirable for diesel engines, and it is one of the lowest priced vegetable oils for biodiesel production. Research continues to evaluate castor oil further for biodiesel production due to its beneficial properties and low cost.
Introduction to Diesel fuel
Diesel fuel is a liquid fuel made from fractional distillation of crude oil. It was originally an unwanted byproduct of oil refining but was later found to be useful as fuel for Rudolf Diesel's compression-ignition engine, invented in 1892. Within 20 years, diesel engines were powering large vehicles like trucks, trains, and ships. Modern diesel fuel formulations have lower sulfur levels to reduce emissions. Diesel fuel is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons mostly between 10-22 carbon atoms long, composed of about 75% saturated and 25% aromatic hydrocarbons.
Re-Refining of used lubricating oil
The document discusses lubricating oil, re-refining of used lubricating oil, and the re-refiners job. It covers the types of molecules in lubricating oil, the meaning of lube oil and used oil, contaminants in used oil, and the benefits of re-refining including conserving crude oil reserves and reducing pollution. The re-refining process involves steps like settling, dehydration, distillation, color improvement, and addition of additives. Re-refined oil has properties similar to base oil and re-refining reduces environmental pollution.
Petroleum Industry
Petroleum is a black or green liquid that forms from the remains of ancient plants and animals. It is extracted from underground reservoirs and is refined to produce fuels like gasoline and diesel. The largest petroleum producers are the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, and China. Petroleum is used worldwide to power vehicles, generate electricity, produce plastics and other materials, and heat homes. New technologies like green petroleum made from plants aim to provide more environmentally friendly fuel alternatives.
Characteristics & uses of petroleum products
Petroleum products are obtained through fractional distillation of crude oil based on boiling points and molecular weights. Different hydrocarbon ranges are used for various fuels like gasoline containing C4-C10 hydrocarbons, kerosene and aviation fuels containing C4-C19, and diesel fuels containing C8-C21. Refined fuels are mixtures of hydrocarbons formulated for specific properties and contain impurities like gums, metals, and microbial growth that require additives. Octane rating indicates gasoline resistance to detonation with higher ratings for higher compression engines, while volatility and flammability relate to evaporation and combustion tendencies important for engine performance.
Crude oil information
This document provides information about crude oil, including its formation, how it is found and extracted, the refining process, and its various uses. Crude oil forms from the remains of ancient marine organisms that settled on the ocean floor millions of years ago and underwent heat and pressure over time to form oil and gas deposits. Technology like seismic surveys and sensitive instruments are used to detect these underground deposits. Once extracted, crude oil is refined to separate it into useful products through distillation. It is then used to produce fuels, plastics, fertilizers and other materials. Lighter, sweeter crude oils are more valuable as they are easier to refine into fuels like gasoline.
Crude oil and its products
Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons formed from the remains of ancient organisms. It is extracted using drilling rigs and transported by ship or pipeline to refineries. There, fractional distillation separates the hydrocarbons based on boiling point into useful fractions like gasoline and diesel. These are used as fuels, producing carbon dioxide and water through combustion. Cracking produces smaller hydrocarbons to better match supply and demand. Alkenes like ethene are used to produce polymers for plastics.
Lipids
This document discusses lipids such as fatty acids, fats, and oils. It describes the different types of lipids including those with and without fatty acids. Fatty acids are long-chain carboxylic acids that can be saturated or unsaturated. Fats and oils are formed from glycerol and fatty acids and are known as triglycerides. Triglycerides can undergo hydrogenation to convert double bonds to single bonds or hydrolysis to split into glycerol and fatty acids. Saponification uses a strong base to split triglycerides into glycerol and soap.
Form 3 PMR Science Chapter 6 Natural Fuel Resources and their importance
This document discusses natural fuel resources like coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It describes how coal is a black, sedimentary rock composed of carbon that formed from ancient plant matter. Petroleum is a thick, sticky oil composed of hydrocarbons that is separated through distillation. It also forms from decaying organic matter trapped underground by layers of sediment. Natural gas often occurs with petroleum deposits and is mainly methane. The document compares characteristics of petroleum fractions obtained through fractional distillation.
Current Situation and Future Prospects of Oleochemical Industry
Current Situation and Future Prospects of Oleochemical Industry Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC Egypt)
Presented during workshop on oleochemicals by MPOC -Cairo
By:
Eng: Ahmad Mustafa
R&D and Quality Manager, Oleo Misr
Unidades crude units
Crude oil distillation involves feeding crude oil into an atmospheric distillation unit and vacuum distillation unit to separate it into fractions like naphtha, kerosene, diesel, and residual oil. In atmospheric distillation, the crude is heated and the vapors are separated into different fractions based on boiling points. Vacuum distillation further separates the heavier fractions using reduced pressure so they can be separated at lower temperatures to avoid cracking. The goal is to recover the maximum light fractions before heavier products that require further upgrading.
Important properties of diesel, kerosene and heavy fractions like lube oil, b...
This document discusses properties and tests of various petroleum products including diesel, kerosene, heavy fractions like lubricating oil, bitumen, and asphalt. It provides details on classification and important properties of diesel like pour point, aniline point, flash point and viscosity. For kerosene, it outlines tests for flash point, fire point, smoke point, volatility, sulfur content and aniline point. Properties and applications of lubricating oils, bitumen and asphalt are also summarized along with common tests for each.
Biodiesel ang
The biodiesel production process involves several steps: (1) extracting oil from rapeseed through pressing, (2) preparing the oil and catalyst for transesterification, (3) performing transesterification where rapeseed oil reacts with methanol in the presence of a catalyst to form biodiesel and glycerin, (4) separating the biodiesel and glycerin, and (5) filtering and cleaning the biodiesel. Transesterification converts the glycerol in vegetable oils into methanol which produces biodiesel. The advantages of biodiesel include reduced emissions, biodegradability, and similar engine performance as petrodiesel. However, biodiesel may contain acrole
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF MAHUA BIODIESEL IN A DI- DIESEL E...
This work is focused to determine the performance and emissions characteristics of a naturally aspirated direct ignition diesel engine fueled with diesel fuel (DF), mahua biodiesel (MBD) and preheated mahua biodiesel (MBD-PH). The fatty acid composition of MBD is determined and its properties like density, viscosity, cetane number, calorific value and iodine value are also determined. Engine performance tests showed that brake specific fuel consumption of MBD is higher than that of DF.
Fundamental Reservoir Fluid Behaviour
This document provides an overview of fundamental reservoir fluid properties and concepts. It discusses sampling and analyzing reservoir fluids, classifying hydrocarbons and their phase behaviors. Key fluid properties like gas, liquid, and formation water characteristics are examined. Common hydrocarbon types and compositions in crude oil and natural gas are also outlined. Fundamental reservoir engineering concepts involving hydrocarbon reserves calculations and fluid flow are reviewed.
re-refining of used lube oil
The document discusses lubricating oils and the process of re-refining used lubricating oils. It defines lubricating oils and their functions in reducing friction and protecting surfaces. Used lubricating oil contains contaminants from combustion, wear, and oxidation. The re-refining process involves dehydration, vacuum distillation to separate fractions, and liquid extraction to remove aromatics and contaminants, restoring properties similar to virgin oil. Re-refining is important for conserving resources and preventing environmental pollution from used lubricating oils.
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diesel index aniline point and pour point of lubricating oil
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Form 3 PMR Science Chapter 6 Natural Fuel Resources and their importance
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Current Situation and Future Prospects of Oleochemical Industry
Current Situation and Future Prospects of Oleochemical Industry
Important properties of diesel, kerosene and heavy fractions like lube oil, b...
Important properties of diesel, kerosene and heavy fractions like lube oil, b...
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF MAHUA BIODIESEL IN A DI- DIESEL E...
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF MAHUA BIODIESEL IN A DI- DIESEL E...
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Marathon Oil Corporation is an international energy company engaged in exploration and production, oil sands mining, and integrated gas. The company has assets in crude oil production across North America, Europe, and Africa. Marathon Oil focuses on adding production through exploration in existing and new core areas. It produces liquid hydrocarbons, natural gas, bitumen, synthetic crude oil, and vacuum gas oil. The company also deals in liquefied natural gas and methanol as part of its integrated gas operations.
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#Petroleum_&_Petroleum_Products, #Petroleum_Product, #Production_of_Petroleum_Products, Handbook of Petroleum Product, Petroleum & Petroleum Products Technology, #Petroleum_and_Its_Products, #Manufacturing_of_Petroleum_Products, Petroleum Fuels Manufacturing, Products Made from Petroleum, Petroleum Products Manufacturing, Manufacture of Petroleum Products, #Production_of_Petroleum_and_Petroleum_Products, Petroleum Manufacturing Handbook, Petroleum Products and by Products, #Petroleum_Books, Best Books for Petroleum, Thermal Cracking if Pure Saturated Hydrocarbons, Petroleum Asphalts, Refinery Products, Blending and Compounding, #Oil_Refining_and_Residual_Fuel_Oils, Radiation Effects on Lubricants, Thermal Cracking of Pure Saturated, Petroleum Asphalts, Refinery Products, Gasoline, Distillate Fuels, Jet and Turbine Fuels, Automotive Diesel Fuels, Railroad Diesel Fuels, Heating Oils, Residual Fuel Oils, Refinery Feed stocks, Composition of Petroleum, Crudes Suitable for Asphalt Manufacture, Blending and Compounding, Oil Refining, General Aspects of Oil Refining, Crude Oils and Products, Crude Oil Constituents, Residual Fuel Oils, Distillate Heating Oils, Formulations of Petroleum, Petroleum Industry, Starting a Petroleum Products Manufacture Business
Downstream ppt
The document discusses the downstream oil sector, which includes refining crude oil and distributing and selling the resulting products. It is divided into three segments: exploration and production (upstream), refining (downstream), and distribution and sales (downstream). The downstream sector refers specifically to refining crude oil into products like gasoline and diesel, and distributing those products through various wholesale and retail channels to consumers.
Petrochemical Analysis
Metrohm presents Petrochemical Analysis brochure - a complete solution to quality assurance of petroleum products
Notes petroleum-refining-1
The document discusses petroleum refinery engineering. It provides an overview of the petroleum refining process, which involves separating crude oil into its various components through distillation and additional processing methods. The main goal is to produce useful products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. It also describes the various components that can be found in crude oil like paraffins, aromatics, and naphthenes. Common refining units and processes are outlined, such as atmospheric and vacuum distillation, catalytic cracking, catalytic reforming, and hydroprocessing. Key physical and chemical properties of crude oil are defined. The document provides a detailed explanation of refinery operations and the engineering concepts behind processing crude into finished petroleum products.
Indias petroleum and there supply chain network
1) The document discusses India's petroleum products and supply chain network. It outlines the various petroleum products categorized and traded in India such as base oils, bitumen, crude oil, fuel oil, and others.
2) It describes India's international petroleum trade, pipelines operations and objectives, and supply chain and distribution network. The key aspects of exploration, production, refining, and marketing in the supply chain are highlighted.
3) The objectives of a successful petroleum supply chain are outlined as minimizing costs while meeting demand and responding quickly to opportunities. Suggestions to improve the supply chain such as long-term raw material agreements and transportation infrastructure investments are provided.
Petrochemicals students training seminar at jazan univ 12 feb 2019
This document provides an overview of a seminar on petrochemicals presented by Dr. Mohammad Ashraf Ali. The seminar covers what petrochemicals are, the history and origin of petrochemicals from crude oil and natural gas, petroleum refining processes, and how petroleum fractions are converted into basic and intermediate petrochemicals and finished products. It also discusses major petrochemical processes like cracking, reforming, and catalysts used.
Khalid Oil inducghbbhhjjstry Session1.pdf
Crude oil is composed of hydrocarbon molecules consisting mainly of carbon and hydrogen. It is classified into two types based on its base: heavy oil with an asphalt base and light oil with a paraffin base, or oil with a mixed base. Most Middle Eastern crude oils have a mixed paraffin and naphthene base. Crude oil contains between 87-88% carbon and 11-12% hydrogen, along with smaller amounts of other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. It and its products are therefore known as hydrocarbons.
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Petrochemicals students training seminar at jazan univ 12 feb 2019
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Marathon
- 1. MARATHON OIL CORPORATION SubmittedBy: SUBMITTED TO: VISHAL MR. SHANTANU GHOSH CUN110551029
- 2. Introduction to company Marathon Oil Corporation (Marathon Oil) is an international energy company engaged in exploration and production, oil sands mining and integrated gas. The Company has a portfolio of assets of crude oil production with exploration upside. The Company's operations are located in North America, Europe and Africa. Marathon Oil's exploration activities are focused on adding production to existing core areas and developing new core areas. Marathon Oil's production operations supply liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas to the world energy
- 3. Products of the company Exploration and production Oil sands mining Integrated gas
- 4. Types of exploration and production Liquid hydrocarbons Natural gas
- 5. Types of oil sands mining Bitumen Synthetic crude oil Vacuum gas oil
- 6. Types of integrated gas Liquefied natural gas(LNG) methanol
- 7. Keywords for exploration and production Liquid hydrocarbons Natural gas Marathon liquid hydrocarbons Natural gas prices Hydrocarbons list Natural gas live chart Types of hydrocarbons Natural gas hydrocarbons Natural gas updates
- 8. Keywords for oil sands mining bitumen Synthetic Vacuum gas crude oil oil Bitumen marathon Crude oil Vacuum oil Bitumen adhesive Crude oil prices Marathon vacuum oil Bitumen suppliers Synthetic crude Vacuum pump Natural bitumen Synthetic gasoline Light vacuum gas oil Bitumen price Marathon crude oil Oil company
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- 10. THANK YOU