This is Class 12th Economics Project as per CBSE Guideline
- Introduction
- Process
- Advantages & Disadvantages
- Challenges
- Criticsm & Concerns
- Sectors Covered
- Objective of Make in india
- Manufacturing Projects
- Infrastructure Support
- News & Statistic
- Objective of Making this Project
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
This project work contains all the necessary information for class 12 accountancy project
This Project Contains three part. They are as follows.
1. Comprehensive Project
2. Specific - 01(Ratio Analysis)
3. Specific - 02(Cash Flow Statement)
Solved Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Full Project(Comprehensive Project, Ratio An...Dan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score.
Good Luck!!
Go to the links below for the following...
Solved Comprehensive Project Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-comprehensive-project-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Accounting Ratios with Balance Sheet(vertical) and Statement of Profit and Loss - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-accounting-ratios-with-balance-sheetvertical-and-statement-of-profit-and-loss-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Cash Flow Statements with Balance Sheet (vertical) and Notes to Accounts - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cash-flow-statements-with-balance-sheet-vertical-and-notes-to-accounts-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Business Environment project class 12 cbseJacky Chain
PROJECT WORK IN THE SUBJECT OF BUSINESS STUDIES ON THE TOPIC "BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT" AS THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF AISSCE, MARCH 2018 CONDUCTED BY CBSE.
This project contains the information regarding the accountancy project which is to be made by the students of class 12th boards... This project is made by jigar vaishnav for the session 2017-18 with the latest guidelines as per CBSE... Hope this will help the upcoming students who want a help regarding the business studies project....
VIEW THIS PROJECT AT YOUTUBE:- https://www.youtube.com/edit?o=U&video_id=V7b6VQQrjsg
Accountancy project for class 12. Accounts project for the year 2022-23. Accountancy project which has both specific and comprehensive project as well.
Cbse Boards internal assessment project for accountancy.
Economics Class 12 CBSE project on GST (Goods and Services Tax)Harjinder Singh
This is a Class 12 Economics Project as per the guidelines 2019-20, CBSE.
Unit: Macroeconomics
Topic: GST (Goods and Services Tax)
▽ Check out my other projects
▽ Accountancy
• Comprehensive Project - 1: https://youtu.be/4y6LY6__yeA
• Analysis of Cash Flow Statement: https://youtu.be/HCa-HBkpHmQ
▽ Business Studies
• Changes in the import and export patterns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKHgT...
• Changing role of women: https://youtu.be/lvcn-VQgUG8
• MARKETING MANAGEMENT
◦ Beverages: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJxwn...
◦ Mobile: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUq6H...
◦ Sarees: https://youtu.be/s2erj6tkLHw
◦ Toothpaste: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZll_...
• Principles of Management: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HzuZ2...
▽ Economics
• Demonetization in India: https://youtu.be/ksnIU6ewifE
• Government Budget & Its Components: https://youtu.be/Uc9EKqBOXAA
This project work contains all the necessary information for class 12 accountancy project
This Project Contains three part. They are as follows.
1. Comprehensive Project
2. Specific - 01(Ratio Analysis)
3. Specific - 02(Cash Flow Statement)
Solved Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Full Project(Comprehensive Project, Ratio An...Dan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score.
Good Luck!!
Go to the links below for the following...
Solved Comprehensive Project Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-comprehensive-project-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Accounting Ratios with Balance Sheet(vertical) and Statement of Profit and Loss - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-accounting-ratios-with-balance-sheetvertical-and-statement-of-profit-and-loss-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Cash Flow Statements with Balance Sheet (vertical) and Notes to Accounts - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cash-flow-statements-with-balance-sheet-vertical-and-notes-to-accounts-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Business Environment project class 12 cbseJacky Chain
PROJECT WORK IN THE SUBJECT OF BUSINESS STUDIES ON THE TOPIC "BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT" AS THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF AISSCE, MARCH 2018 CONDUCTED BY CBSE.
This project contains the information regarding the accountancy project which is to be made by the students of class 12th boards... This project is made by jigar vaishnav for the session 2017-18 with the latest guidelines as per CBSE... Hope this will help the upcoming students who want a help regarding the business studies project....
VIEW THIS PROJECT AT YOUTUBE:- https://www.youtube.com/edit?o=U&video_id=V7b6VQQrjsg
Accountancy project for class 12. Accounts project for the year 2022-23. Accountancy project which has both specific and comprehensive project as well.
Cbse Boards internal assessment project for accountancy.
Economics Class 12 CBSE project on GST (Goods and Services Tax)Harjinder Singh
This is a Class 12 Economics Project as per the guidelines 2019-20, CBSE.
Unit: Macroeconomics
Topic: GST (Goods and Services Tax)
▽ Check out my other projects
▽ Accountancy
• Comprehensive Project - 1: https://youtu.be/4y6LY6__yeA
• Analysis of Cash Flow Statement: https://youtu.be/HCa-HBkpHmQ
▽ Business Studies
• Changes in the import and export patterns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKHgT...
• Changing role of women: https://youtu.be/lvcn-VQgUG8
• MARKETING MANAGEMENT
◦ Beverages: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJxwn...
◦ Mobile: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUq6H...
◦ Sarees: https://youtu.be/s2erj6tkLHw
◦ Toothpaste: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZll_...
• Principles of Management: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HzuZ2...
▽ Economics
• Demonetization in India: https://youtu.be/ksnIU6ewifE
• Government Budget & Its Components: https://youtu.be/Uc9EKqBOXAA
Download Accountancy Project of Class 12th Strictly according to the latest rules and regulations of CBSE for free (including Comprehensive Problem,Specific Problem on Ratios,Specific Problem on cash Flow Statement)
Solved Comprehensive Project Cbse Class 12 Accountancy ProjectDan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score.
Good Luck!!
Go to the links below for the following...
Solved Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Full Project(Comprehensive Project, Ratio Analysis and Cash Flow Statements with Conclusion)
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cbse-class-12-accountancy-full-projectcomprehensive-project-ratio-analysis-and-cash-flow-statements-with-conclusion
Solved Accounting Ratios with Balance Sheet(vertical) and Statement of Profit and Loss - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-accounting-ratios-with-balance-sheetvertical-and-statement-of-profit-and-loss-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Cash Flow Statements with Balance Sheet (vertical) and Notes to Accounts - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cash-flow-statements-with-balance-sheet-vertical-and-notes-to-accounts-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Accounting Ratios with Balance Sheet(vertical) and Statement of Profit...Dan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score.
Good Luck!!
Go to the links below for the following...
Solved Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Full Project(Comprehensive Project, Ratio Analysis and Cash Flow Statements with Conclusion)
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cbse-class-12-accountancy-full-projectcomprehensive-project-ratio-analysis-and-cash-flow-statements-with-conclusion
Solved Comprehensive Project Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-comprehensive-project-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Cash Flow Statements with Balance Sheet (vertical) and Notes to Accounts - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cash-flow-statements-with-balance-sheet-vertical-and-notes-to-accounts-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Marketing Management Project on Chocolates | Business Stuides Priyanka Sahu
This slide is about business studies project that the students get reading in class 12 for their practical examination. This slide is strictly based on the guidelines issued as per CBSE for the project tiltled "Marketing Management". It is a flexible format in which one can fit any kind of product.
Role of RBI in Control of Credit - Economics Project Class 12 (2019-20 )ShivamSingh1247
This is Class 12 Economics Project as per the CBSE Guidelines ( 2019-20)
Download This Project From Here : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EJZakkGzp5ubvAIYpShMQRB26LVsXOXx/view?usp=drivesdk
Topic : Role of RBI in Control of Credit
➡️ Reserve Bank of India - Histroy
➡️ Reserve Bank of India - Introduction
➡️ Structure of Reserve Bank of India
➡️ Functions of Reserve Bank of India
➡️ Demonetisation
➡️ Methods of Credit Control
➡️ Need of Credit Control
➡️ Limitations of Credit Control
➡️ Current Rates ( As on 14 Dec 2019 )
➡️ OBJECTIVE
➡️ CONCLUSION
➡️ BIBILIOGRAPHY
This project is based on Stock Exchange.
It includes :-
Basic theory about two major stock exchanges based in India,
Stock Market Terminologies,
Stock Market Timings,
Role of Stock Exchange,
Information about SEBI,
Trading Procedure,
Companies listed on stock exchange,
Portfolio of five selected companies and
Factors Affecting Stock Prices.
Subject-Business Studies
Class-12
Project on biscuits,business studies project work, 12 class business project ...Ravi Singh
business studies project work, 12 class business project work,Project on biscuit
for more projects visit here
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqF8lgmvUBUBTzJPaoY0p8Q
and subscribe now
Economics project for class 12 on money and banking. it explains all the functions about RBI and includes everything needed to achieve good marks in project work.
Download Accountancy Project of Class 12th Strictly according to the latest rules and regulations of CBSE for free (including Comprehensive Problem,Specific Problem on Ratios,Specific Problem on cash Flow Statement)
Solved Comprehensive Project Cbse Class 12 Accountancy ProjectDan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score.
Good Luck!!
Go to the links below for the following...
Solved Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Full Project(Comprehensive Project, Ratio Analysis and Cash Flow Statements with Conclusion)
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cbse-class-12-accountancy-full-projectcomprehensive-project-ratio-analysis-and-cash-flow-statements-with-conclusion
Solved Accounting Ratios with Balance Sheet(vertical) and Statement of Profit and Loss - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-accounting-ratios-with-balance-sheetvertical-and-statement-of-profit-and-loss-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Cash Flow Statements with Balance Sheet (vertical) and Notes to Accounts - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cash-flow-statements-with-balance-sheet-vertical-and-notes-to-accounts-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Accounting Ratios with Balance Sheet(vertical) and Statement of Profit...Dan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score.
Good Luck!!
Go to the links below for the following...
Solved Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Full Project(Comprehensive Project, Ratio Analysis and Cash Flow Statements with Conclusion)
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cbse-class-12-accountancy-full-projectcomprehensive-project-ratio-analysis-and-cash-flow-statements-with-conclusion
Solved Comprehensive Project Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-comprehensive-project-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Cash Flow Statements with Balance Sheet (vertical) and Notes to Accounts - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cash-flow-statements-with-balance-sheet-vertical-and-notes-to-accounts-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Marketing Management Project on Chocolates | Business Stuides Priyanka Sahu
This slide is about business studies project that the students get reading in class 12 for their practical examination. This slide is strictly based on the guidelines issued as per CBSE for the project tiltled "Marketing Management". It is a flexible format in which one can fit any kind of product.
Role of RBI in Control of Credit - Economics Project Class 12 (2019-20 )ShivamSingh1247
This is Class 12 Economics Project as per the CBSE Guidelines ( 2019-20)
Download This Project From Here : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EJZakkGzp5ubvAIYpShMQRB26LVsXOXx/view?usp=drivesdk
Topic : Role of RBI in Control of Credit
➡️ Reserve Bank of India - Histroy
➡️ Reserve Bank of India - Introduction
➡️ Structure of Reserve Bank of India
➡️ Functions of Reserve Bank of India
➡️ Demonetisation
➡️ Methods of Credit Control
➡️ Need of Credit Control
➡️ Limitations of Credit Control
➡️ Current Rates ( As on 14 Dec 2019 )
➡️ OBJECTIVE
➡️ CONCLUSION
➡️ BIBILIOGRAPHY
This project is based on Stock Exchange.
It includes :-
Basic theory about two major stock exchanges based in India,
Stock Market Terminologies,
Stock Market Timings,
Role of Stock Exchange,
Information about SEBI,
Trading Procedure,
Companies listed on stock exchange,
Portfolio of five selected companies and
Factors Affecting Stock Prices.
Subject-Business Studies
Class-12
Project on biscuits,business studies project work, 12 class business project ...Ravi Singh
business studies project work, 12 class business project work,Project on biscuit
for more projects visit here
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqF8lgmvUBUBTzJPaoY0p8Q
and subscribe now
Economics project for class 12 on money and banking. it explains all the functions about RBI and includes everything needed to achieve good marks in project work.
IMPACT OF MAKE IN INDIA CAMPAIGN: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVEQUESTJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: India is one of the world’s fastest growing economies, the tenth largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). India needs to identify the steps being taken to give more financial powers to states, increased investment on infrastructure, emphasis on manufacturing which enables to open the door for investment. This Make in India campaign guides the foreign investors, prompt response, assistance to foreign investors and provide relevant information and proactive approach. This paper covers overview of the Make in India campaign, sectors covered, Initiatives taken by companies, growth cycles, challenges, opportunities and foreign investment in Indian manufacturing. The present study is based on secondary data. The data has been extracted from the various sources like research articles, publications from Ministry of Commerce, Government of India, various bulletins of RBI and authenticated websites. The study found that, Make in India will bring a drastic change in the fields like automobiles, aviation, biotechnology, defense, media, thermal power, oil, gas and manufacturing sectors. Thus, we can conclude that, despite the fact that “Make in India” though came at a right time, its execution remains a big challenge.
The study provides you with an overview of the Make in India initiative and the benefits it is going to provide India and the world. It describes the impact Make in India has had on the Indian Economy and the huge foreign investment it has attracted in the recent years. The study highlights some of the biggest companies that have invested in India after the initiative.
Challenges and Opportunities for Indian Companies in E Tailing their Products...ijtsrd
India is largely dependent on agricultural economy. More than fifty percent of Indian population is dependent on the agricultural sector for its livelihood and survival. On the other hand the service sector, manufacturing sector, defence sector, aviation sector, travel and hospitality sector employs few of the Indian labour force and its return nearly 60 of the Indian GDP. This can accelerate the India’s economic growth and solve the current unemployment crisis. “Make in India” is a worldwide marketing concept propounded by our 15th and the current Prime Minister of India on 25 September 2014, with an aim to transform the country into a global manufacturing hub. Mission is to make in India and sell the products all over the world. Its ultimate aim is to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub. It facilitates investments, skill development, encourages innovation, protect intellectual property rights to achieve this objective. Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion plays a vital role for the implementation of this initiative and it holds highly significant position in India’s pursuit of economic growth. In a short space of time, web retailing or e following has solidly secured itself as a reasonable choice to store based shopping. This paper endeavours to give an unmistakable picture about the e following in India and its different issues, openings. It additionally endeavours to draw a compelling e following methodology in India dependent on the itemized review of e following organizations. The purpose of the paper is to identifying issues related to manufacturing, sector and the government support to enhance the development of the sectors. Ms. R. Janani | Ms. N. Paramesswari "Challenges and Opportunities for Indian Companies in E-Tailing their Products during Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49371.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/retail-management-and-comm/49371/challenges-and-opportunities-for-indian-companies-in-etailing-their-products-during-pandemic/ms-r-janani
This presentation is pertaining to the make in India intitative which had took since few months ago,I given brief information about the event,Its probable contribution to GDP,FDI & Export promotion in the country.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2. MAKE IN INDIA - INTRODUCTION
The Make in India initiative was launched by Prime Minister in 25 September 2014
as part of a wider set of nation-building initiatives. Devised to transform India into
a global design and manufacturing hub, Make in India was a timely response to a
critical situation. By 2013, the much-hyped emerging markets bubble had burst,
and India’s growth rate had fallen to its lowest level in a decade. The promise of
the BRICS Nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) had faded, and
India was tagged as one of the so-called ‘Fragile Five’. Global investors debated
whether the world’s largest democracy was a risk or an opportunity. India’s 1.2
billion citizens questioned whether India was too big to succeed or too big to fail.
India was on the brink of severe economic failure, desperately in need of a big
push.
3. Make in India was launched by Prime Minister against the backdrop of this crisis
and quickly became a rallying cry for India’s innumerable stakeholders and
partners. It was a powerful, galvanising call to action to India’s citizens and
business leaders, and an invitation to potential partners and investors around the
world. But Make in India is much more than an inspiring slogan. It represents a
comprehensive and unprecedented overhaul of outdated processes and policies.
Most importantly, it represents a complete change of the government’s mindset –
a shift from issuing authority to business partner, in keeping with Prime Minister's
tenet of ‘Minimum Government, Maximum Governance’.
ABOUT LOGO -
The logo is the silhouette of a lion on the prowl, made entirely of cogs, symbolising
manufacturing, strength and national pride. The national emblem, Ashok Chakra,
also has four lions.
In Indian folklore, the lion denotes the attainment of enlightenment, besides
representing power, courage, pride and confidence.
4. PROCESS OF MAKE IN INDIA
“Make in India” recognizes an ongoing global campaign and ease of doing
business are the two important factors to give a boost to entrepreneurship not
only in the manufacturing sector but also in other sectors.
“Zero Defect Zero Effect” slogan emphasizes on production cycle. It means that
producing goods with zero defect and there should be no adverse effect on the
environment. Wieden Kennedy designs the campaign with the launch of a portal
and the brochures in different sectors. Norms and procedures regarding the
manufacturing application are now available online. And validity o licenses
increases to three years.
In the event at Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority ( MMRDA),
around 2500 international and 8000 from domestic, business team from 72
countries, 17 states of India and foreign govt. delegations from 68 countries have
attended “Make in India Week”.The aim is to de-license and de-regulate the
industry during the entire life cycle of a business.
5. CHALLENGES
The “Make in India” Campaign is aimed at making India a manufacturing hub
and the government is pulling out all the stops to make the investment
smooth. The government has created a dedicated system to answer all the
queries of business entities with 72 hours. This system will closely monitor all
the regulatory system to make them simple and rational. The government has
created a concept but the driving through this is not so simple. This concept
will create several challenges for Indian Managers. The author of this paper
has tried to disclose some of them below.
Creating the Most Enthusiastic and Dedicated Team:
The first and the most important challenge for the Indian Managers to make
this campaign successful is to create the most enthusiastic and dedicate them.
The mangers will have to identify the hidden talent in the staff members who
can dedicatedly work on the projects.
Creating a Health Business Environment:
Creating a health business environment is perhaps another challenge for the
business development. It has been observed that Indian managers have been
most stringent when it comes to innovation and development.
Creating competitiveness of Indian manufactures goods:
6. Creating competitiveness of Indian manufactured goods is also a challenge
ahead .It is found that Indian products cannot sustain in the foreign
competitive.
To keep pace with technological development:
Fast technological advancement would be the requirement of the future
dates. The Indian managers will have to keep pace with technological
developments taking place abroad. This is perhaps one of the challenges for
them.
New competition from several countries of the world:
The “make in India” campaign will create new competition from several
countries of the world for the Indian managers. They will have to be ready to
tackle this competition.
Development of skills and Talents:
Development of skill and talent in Indian managers and workers is another
challenge. The managers will have to start skill development programs for the
staff members.
Development in the field of research and development:
It has been observed that Indian enterprises are lacking in research and
development. The foreign companies are more advanced in this field as
compared to Indian companies. It will be challenging foe the Indian
companies to make research and development speedier.
Creating labour intensive technology:
Creating labor intensive technology is another challenge against Indian
managers. Since, India is a labor surplus economy, only the development of
technology is not enough, but the labor intensive technology is required. If this
is not taken care of, it will increase unemployment India.
Financial challenges:
Financial challenges are also very important point to be considered. It has
been observed that the Indian companies prove to be weaker than the foreign
companies in terms financial consideration. The Indian managers are
challenged to find out newer ways and means of generating finance.
7. Creating competitive atmosphere for the employees:
Creating competitive atmosphere for the employees is also required for the
success of Indian enterprises in the competition of foreign companies.
8. CRITICISM & CONCERN
Through Make In India campaign, the government has till early October attracted
INR 2000 crore worth of investment proposals. Labor reforms and policy reforms
are fundamental to the success of the Make in India campaign. But it is observed
that it has not yet been implemented. There are many technology-based
companies are not pleased with in the campaign launch and to continue to get
their components which are manufactured by China.
The Make in India campaign is built on layers of collaborative efforts. There has
been from most of Union Ministers, Secretaries to the Government of India, state
governments, industry leaders, etc. A National Workshop on sector-specific
industries in December 2014 brought Secretaries to the Government of India and
industry leaders together to debate and formulate an action plan for the next
three years. they aim to raise the contribution of the manufacturing sector to 25%
of the GDP in the coming years.
9. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
India is a treasure of natural resources. Skilled and Unskilled Labour is easily
available at lower rates as compared to the other countries. Due to its central
location and outsourcing hub of the world, India is becoming the most preferred
manufacturing destination for the investors across the world. The main motive of
this initiative is to fulfill the demand and boost the Indian economy.
On the other hand, India ranks low on the “ease of doing business index”. Labour
laws are still not updated according to the Make in India campaign. This is one of
the main disadvantages of manufacturing and investing in India.
Here is a quick snap of the advantages and the disadvantages of the make in
India:-
Advantages
• Develops Job Opportunities
• Improves GDP
• Strengthens the rupee
• The brand value of Indian merchandise increases
• Upgradation of technology
10. • Ease of business
• The flow of capital changes
• Development of rural areas
Disadvantages
• Negligence in the agriculture sector
• Depletion of natural resources
• The loss to small entrepreneurs
• Bad relations with China
• Disruption of land
11. OBJECTIVE OF MAKE IN INDIA
Following are the main objectives of “Make In India” Campaign.
• To get manufacturing sector grow over 100 percent on sustained basis.
• To make India a manufacturing hub for almost all manufactured goods.
• To bring inflow of foreign capital on large scale.
• To generate employment opportunities for the Indian youth.
• To create inflow of modern technology in India.
• To create inflow of labor intensive technology in India.
• To transform the economy from service driven growth
• model to manufacturing driven growth model.
• To unveil investment opportunities for foreign Companies
• NRIs, Investment groups and Investment bodies.
• To create investor friendly environment in India
• .• To make speedy infrastructure growth to create a strong
• base for industrial development
• To make easy licensing provision and speedy approval of the projects
through online portals.
12. • To integrate all central government services with an e-biz window online
portals.
• To simplify and rationalize the regulatory atmosphere.
13. SECTORS COVERED
MMM
The Campaign called “Make in India” launched by the PM Mr. Narendra Modi
covers almost all the sector. The coverage of this campaign can be listed as
follows.
• Automobiles
• Food Processing
• Renewable Energy
• Automobile Components
• IT and BPM
• Roads and highways
• Aviation
• Leather
• Space
• Biotechnology
• Media and Entertainment
• Textiles and garments
• Chemicals
• Mining
• Thermal Power
• Construction
14. • Oil and Gas
• Tourism and Hospitality
• Defense manufacturing
• Pharmaceuticals
• Wellness
• Electrical Machinery
• Ports
• Electronic Systems
• Railways
15. INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT
To make the “Make in India” Campaign successful, the government has already
created a healthy infrastructural facilities for the speedy development of
manufacturing sector. Below given are the highlights of this infrastructure
development:
➢ More emphasize on the development of Industrial Corridors and Smart
Cities.
➢ A new “National Industrial Corridor Developmen Authority” is being
established to develop and supervise the Industrial Corridors.
➢ Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridors, Dholera, Shendra-Bidkin,Greater Noida,
Ujjain and Gurgaon are the five smart cities in progress.
➢ Chennai Bengaluru Industrial Corridor: Master Planning for 3 new industrial
nodes viz., Ponneri, krishnapatnam, Tumkur are in progress.
➢ The East Coast Economy Corridor is being commissioned with Chennai Vizag
Industrial Corridor in its first phase.
➢ North-Eastern part of the country is to be linked with other industrial
corridors with the co-operation of government of Japan.
➢ Development of new Industrial Clusters for promoting advance practice in
manufacturing.
16. ➢ Approval of 21 industrial project with the emphasize on use of recycled
water through zero liquid discharge system and central Effluents Treatment
Plants.
➢ Approval of 17 national investment and manufacturing zones.
➢ Creation of 1033 ports
➢ Further up gradation of IT facilities
➢ Application process made online
➢ Planned to train 144000 youth annually
These are just the highlights of the infrastructural facilities developed by the
government. These are a lot more development made under this campaign.
17. MANUFACTURING PROJECTS
With this initiative, many manufacturing projects were started. Some of them are:
• Pidilite Industries Ltd approves the acquisition of the adhesive business of
Blue Coat Pvt Ltd for a cash consideration of Rs 263.57 crore (US$ 43.08
million).
• Mr. Yoichi Lbi, president, and CEO of Toshiba Group plans to make India the
design, manufacturing, and export hub for its lighting business. They also
multiply the local headcount to design lights for planned smart cities
airports, stadiums, highways, warehouses, and factories.
• Deepak Nitrite Ltd (Chemical manufacturer) plans to invest a sum of
Rs1,200 crore (US$ 196.18 million) in India. They plan to start a plant for
manufacturing phenol and acetone in Dahej, Gujarat.
• Sesa Sterlite will spend up to Rs 8,000 crore (US$ 1.31 billion) to expand its
Lanjigarh refinery in Odisha with the following consent from villagers in the
next three to four years
18. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
The investment climate in India has improved considerably since the opening up
of the economy in 1991. This is largely attributed to ease in FDI norms across
sectors of the economy. With an aim to attract and promote FDI, Government of
India (GoI) has put in place a policy framework on FDI, which is transparent,
predictable and easily comprehensible.
India received record FDI of $223 Bn during 2014-18. Sectors such as Services,
Computer software & hardware, Telecommunications, Trading, Construction
attracted the highest FDI .
• Lottery Business including Government/ Private lottery, online lotteries etc.
• Chit Funds
• Trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDR)
• Manufacturing of Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, and cigarettes (tobacco or
tobacco substitutes)
• Gambling and betting including casinos
• Nidhi Company
• Real Estate Business or Construction of Farm Houses
19. • Sectors not open to private sector investments – atomic energy, railway
operations (other than permitted activities mentioned under the
consolidated FDI Policy)
• Foreign technology collaboration in any form including licensing for
franchise, trademark, brand name, management contract is also prohibited
for Lottery Business and Gambling and Betting activities
• Real estate business shall not include the development of town shops,
construction of residential/ commercial premises, roads or bridges and Real
Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) registered and regulated under the SEBI
(REITs) Regulations, 2014 .
20. NEWS AND STATISTICS
The manufacturing sector is expected to reach US$ 1 trillion by 2025 and
contribute about 25% to India's GDP. Under the Make in India programme,
indigenous manufacturing is expected to increase by 12-14% per annum over the
medium term. As per the World Bank, manufacturing contributed about 16% to
the country's GDP in 2016. This is on the higher side when compared with the
global average of about 15% in 2015.
21.
22.
23. OBJECTIVE OF MAKING PROJECT
Purpose of Make in India? It is to make one of the most pollutant country India a
cleaner country again. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, etc was all taken up to make
India clean again. I, myself , have never seen someone in the country to take such
initiative. I think the Make in India is a great act, it inspires people, be it Indians, or
even people foreign to India.
But the thing is, any act works, if the people actually want it to. Now I have seen
people in my life who abuse ‘The Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan’, now they think they
are the cool type but it is the opposite, when someone takes the initiative to do
something, you better respect that. They just abuse it and litter. I ask, not to them,
but myself, What is the purpose of the act, what is the purpose of benefitting the
people who are prone to, or are already suffering things such as Asthma,
Bronchitis etc!
Then again, its India, we do the opposite as the Government wants us to do, and
then, the same people comment on them saying, The Indian Government is
corrupt. Such a pity.
24. CONCLUSION
In this way, “make in India” Campaign is a great opportunities for
Indian economy, but at the same time it will pose certain challenges for
the Indian managers. creating healthy business environment,
development of skills, lack in research and development, creating labor
intensive technology, increasing competitiveness of Indian
manufactured goods, are some of the examples of challenges that the
Indian manager will face because of the “make in India “ campaign
launched by the prime minister Mr. Narendra Modi. If these challenges
are tackled constructively, the growth of Indian economy will take a
new pace.