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MAGLEV VEHICLES
TEAM: THE EXTREMISTS
SCROLLS 2112
WHAT IS MAGLEV?
• High speed rail technology; train is
suspended on a magnetic cushion
above a magnetized track and so
travels free of friction.
• It travels at a speed of 400-482
kmph or higher being suspended,
guided & propelled on a magnetized
guide-way.
HISTORY
• 1900s :
• Ideation of friction less
train by Robert Goddard
& Emile Bachelet.
• 1937-41 :
• Basic maglev concept
was introduced.
• Series of German
patents for magnetic
levitation trains was
awarded to Hermann
Kemper.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS
The Maglev works on three basic concepts:
1. Levitation
2. Propulsion
3. Guidance
LEVITATION PROPULSION GUIDANCE
Levitation or suspension can be
achieved by:
1. EMS (Electromagnetic Suspension)
• Earnshaw’s theorem.
• Attractive Force.
2. EDS (Electrodynamic Suspension)
• Repulsive Force
LEVITATION PROPULSION GUIDANCE
Maglev train receives its
propulsive force by two
methods:
1. LIM - Linear Induction Motor
2. LSM – Linear Synchronous
Motor
LEVITATION PROPULSION GUIDANCE
• Sideward forces required for vehicle
to follow the guideway.
• Exactly analogous to Suspension
forces i.e. Attractive or Repulsive.
• Same or separate magnets can be
used to provide both lift and
guidance.
CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY
Energy is used in:
1. Overcoming air drag.
• Power is a function of cube of the velocity.
2. Acceleration.
• Energy required per unit distance is the function of square of the velocity.
3. Miscellaneous works such as air-conditioning, lightning, etc.
EFFICIENCY
• Power: Maglev – 6 MW, TGV – 8MW
• Energy: 0.4 MJ/passenger at speed of 480 kmph
• Passenger fare: Maglev – Rs. 1.2/km, Airplane – Rs.6/km
• Guideways: No mechanical contact & wear i.e. low maintenance
Bulk purchasing of power: Cost reduces to half the cost of residential power (Rs. 2.5
– Rs. 4.3)
SAFETY
Safety Features:
• Collision avoidance highest priority.
• Multiple magnet modules.
• Sensors for failure warning.
• Inverters for power failure.
• Impact protection (Upto 18kmph).
COMPARISON WITH OTHER MASS TRANSITS
Speed
Maintenance
Braking
Cost
Noise
Terrain
Weather
Routing
Safety
Wheeled Transit Aircraft
WHY MAGLEV?
• Faster trips
• High Reliability
• Petroleum Independence
• Less Polluting
• High capacity
• High safety
• Convenience
• Improved Comfort
CONCLUSION
The implementation cost for the project was $32M/Kilometer back when the
project started but now in this era we can reduce the cost to $12.5M/Kilometer.
With the research conducted it shows that maglev is an environment friendly,
cost-effective, alternative transportation system with significant public benefits.
THANK YOU! 
IMAGE GALLERY

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Maglev Vehicles

  • 1. MAGLEV VEHICLES TEAM: THE EXTREMISTS SCROLLS 2112
  • 2. WHAT IS MAGLEV? • High speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction. • It travels at a speed of 400-482 kmph or higher being suspended, guided & propelled on a magnetized guide-way.
  • 3. HISTORY • 1900s : • Ideation of friction less train by Robert Goddard & Emile Bachelet. • 1937-41 : • Basic maglev concept was introduced. • Series of German patents for magnetic levitation trains was awarded to Hermann Kemper.
  • 4. TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS The Maglev works on three basic concepts: 1. Levitation 2. Propulsion 3. Guidance
  • 5. LEVITATION PROPULSION GUIDANCE Levitation or suspension can be achieved by: 1. EMS (Electromagnetic Suspension) • Earnshaw’s theorem. • Attractive Force. 2. EDS (Electrodynamic Suspension) • Repulsive Force
  • 6. LEVITATION PROPULSION GUIDANCE Maglev train receives its propulsive force by two methods: 1. LIM - Linear Induction Motor 2. LSM – Linear Synchronous Motor
  • 7. LEVITATION PROPULSION GUIDANCE • Sideward forces required for vehicle to follow the guideway. • Exactly analogous to Suspension forces i.e. Attractive or Repulsive. • Same or separate magnets can be used to provide both lift and guidance.
  • 8. CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY Energy is used in: 1. Overcoming air drag. • Power is a function of cube of the velocity. 2. Acceleration. • Energy required per unit distance is the function of square of the velocity. 3. Miscellaneous works such as air-conditioning, lightning, etc.
  • 9. EFFICIENCY • Power: Maglev – 6 MW, TGV – 8MW • Energy: 0.4 MJ/passenger at speed of 480 kmph • Passenger fare: Maglev – Rs. 1.2/km, Airplane – Rs.6/km • Guideways: No mechanical contact & wear i.e. low maintenance Bulk purchasing of power: Cost reduces to half the cost of residential power (Rs. 2.5 – Rs. 4.3)
  • 10. SAFETY Safety Features: • Collision avoidance highest priority. • Multiple magnet modules. • Sensors for failure warning. • Inverters for power failure. • Impact protection (Upto 18kmph).
  • 11. COMPARISON WITH OTHER MASS TRANSITS Speed Maintenance Braking Cost Noise Terrain Weather Routing Safety Wheeled Transit Aircraft
  • 12. WHY MAGLEV? • Faster trips • High Reliability • Petroleum Independence • Less Polluting • High capacity • High safety • Convenience • Improved Comfort
  • 13. CONCLUSION The implementation cost for the project was $32M/Kilometer back when the project started but now in this era we can reduce the cost to $12.5M/Kilometer. With the research conducted it shows that maglev is an environment friendly, cost-effective, alternative transportation system with significant public benefits.