Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, artistic works, and symbols used in commerce, and can be protected by copyright, which grants creators exclusive rights over the reproduction and distribution of their original works; copyright applies to digital media like websites and online content as it does to physical works; penalties for copyright infringement range from fines to imprisonment depending on the scale of the offense.
Intellectual property right and copy right in indian SrikantaSahu10
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) in India, including copyright. It defines IPR as rights given to creators over their original works. Copyright is described as the exclusive right to produce or reproduce an original work. The document outlines different types of IPR including patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications, and copyright for various creative works. It also discusses the duration of protection for different IPR, relevant laws in India, exceptions to copyright infringement, and international treaties governing copyright.
This document discusses copyrights as part of intellectual property rights as related to TRIPS (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). It begins by introducing the group members that prepared the document. It then provides definitions and explanations of intellectual property rights and the different types of IPRs such as copyright, industrial property, patents, trademarks, and geographical indications. The document discusses international agreements such as the Berne Convention and TRIPS agreement. It outlines relevant clauses from copyright and summarizes the Indian Copyright Act and amendments. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of copyrights and related intellectual property rights concepts.
This document provides an introduction to copyright in India, including a case study on copyrighting DNA and infringement of copyright. It discusses that copyright in India is governed by the Copyright Act of 1957, which was influenced by English law but introduced new concepts. Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, artistic works for a limited term. Infringement occurs when someone exercises the rights of the copyright owner without permission, such as by distributing or copying a work. Remedies for infringement include civil remedies like damages or profits recovery, and criminal remedies like fines and imprisonment. The document outlines the principles for determining infringement and defenses.
This document provides information about intellectual property rights and copyrights in India. It discusses that copyright is the legal right granted to creators of artistic, literary, and musical works that allows them to control how their works are used and distributed. In India, the first copyright law was introduced in 1911 under British rule and the current Copyright Act came into effect in 1957. The document outlines the types of works covered by copyright, the rights of copyright holders such as reproduction and distribution, copyright terms, and the role of the Copyright Board in India.
Activity on Copyright and Open Licensingdeepak singh
This document contains a 10 question true/false copyright quiz with explanations of the answers. The quiz covers topics such as public domain, fair use, how copyright is determined, and limitations of copyright. For each question, the document provides the question, possible multiple choice answers, and a brief explanation of the correct answer. The overall document serves to educate about basic copyright concepts through a quiz format.
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, artistic works, and symbols used in commerce, and can be protected by copyright, which grants creators exclusive rights over the reproduction and distribution of their original works; copyright applies to digital media like websites and online content as it does to physical works; penalties for copyright infringement range from fines to imprisonment depending on the scale of the offense.
Intellectual property right and copy right in indian SrikantaSahu10
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) in India, including copyright. It defines IPR as rights given to creators over their original works. Copyright is described as the exclusive right to produce or reproduce an original work. The document outlines different types of IPR including patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications, and copyright for various creative works. It also discusses the duration of protection for different IPR, relevant laws in India, exceptions to copyright infringement, and international treaties governing copyright.
This document discusses copyrights as part of intellectual property rights as related to TRIPS (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). It begins by introducing the group members that prepared the document. It then provides definitions and explanations of intellectual property rights and the different types of IPRs such as copyright, industrial property, patents, trademarks, and geographical indications. The document discusses international agreements such as the Berne Convention and TRIPS agreement. It outlines relevant clauses from copyright and summarizes the Indian Copyright Act and amendments. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of copyrights and related intellectual property rights concepts.
This document provides an introduction to copyright in India, including a case study on copyrighting DNA and infringement of copyright. It discusses that copyright in India is governed by the Copyright Act of 1957, which was influenced by English law but introduced new concepts. Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, artistic works for a limited term. Infringement occurs when someone exercises the rights of the copyright owner without permission, such as by distributing or copying a work. Remedies for infringement include civil remedies like damages or profits recovery, and criminal remedies like fines and imprisonment. The document outlines the principles for determining infringement and defenses.
This document provides information about intellectual property rights and copyrights in India. It discusses that copyright is the legal right granted to creators of artistic, literary, and musical works that allows them to control how their works are used and distributed. In India, the first copyright law was introduced in 1911 under British rule and the current Copyright Act came into effect in 1957. The document outlines the types of works covered by copyright, the rights of copyright holders such as reproduction and distribution, copyright terms, and the role of the Copyright Board in India.
Activity on Copyright and Open Licensingdeepak singh
This document contains a 10 question true/false copyright quiz with explanations of the answers. The quiz covers topics such as public domain, fair use, how copyright is determined, and limitations of copyright. For each question, the document provides the question, possible multiple choice answers, and a brief explanation of the correct answer. The overall document serves to educate about basic copyright concepts through a quiz format.
This document contains a 10 question true/false or multiple choice quiz about copyright and fair use. Each question is presented along with the answer and a brief explanation. The questions cover topics such as public domain works, fair use, what can be copyrighted, copyright terms in India, and factors considered for fair use determinations. The quiz aims to help participants learn about the basic concepts and issues related to copyright.
The document discusses intellectual property rights, specifically copyright. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind that are granted exclusive legal rights. Common types of intellectual property include copyrights, trademarks, patents, and trade secrets.
Copyright protects literary and artistic works, including books, music, paintings, films, and computer programs. Copyright law gives owners the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, publicly perform, and create derivatives of their works. Copyright protection lasts for the life of the creator plus 60-70 years.
The document outlines the major branches of intellectual property - copyright which protects artistic and literary works, and industrial property which protects inventions through patents, trademarks, designs, and unfair competition. It distinguishes between these branches
Copyright protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. It refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols. Works in the public domain are not copyrighted and can be used without permission but the source should be credited. Fair use allows the use of a small amount of copyrighted material for educational purposes if it has an educational purpose, does not deprive the author of money, and uses a limited portion of the work. The TEACH Act expands educators' rights to perform, display, and make copies of copyrighted works for digital distance education.
This document provides an overview of copyright basics, including what can be copyrighted, how long copyright lasts, fair use, and alternatives to copyright. It explains that copyright allows creators to profit from their work by preventing others from copying or altering it without permission. Works are automatically copyrighted when fixed in a tangible form. Copyright typically lasts for the life of the creator plus 70 years. Material in the public domain is not copyrighted and can be used freely. Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for purposes like commentary or research. Alternatives like licenses and open licenses allow some use and sharing of works while still giving credit to creators. Recent extensions of copyright terms have been controversial. [/SUMMARY]
The document provides an overview of copyright law in Pakistan. It defines key terms like copyright and right, and outlines the purpose and background of Pakistan's Copyright Act. The Act protects creator's rights over their original works, including literary works, sound recordings, movies, visual arts and more. Copyright protection begins as soon as a work is created and lasts for the creator's lifetime plus 50 years. The Act also establishes Pakistan's copyright office and board to register works and handle related matters.
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Copyright Laws Essay
21 Things for Students Thing 7 Copyright
Watch the introductory video here.
Introduction
Technology has brought about a potential crisis. It seems that a lot of artwork, literature, and music by our most creative authors, musicians, and artists have fallen into the hands of pirates. Our artists can no longer support themselves nor feel safe in creating new work. Their work is being shared all over the Internet as we speak. We need to put a stop to this. What would happen if your favorite musicians stopped writing and publishing their music? Do you want to listen to the music of your grandparents? That s where this assignment comes in.
For this Thing you will find out what we can do to make sure creative work remains under proper...show more content...Watch the one or more of the following videos on copyright, plagiarism and fair use, in addition to the Copyright Kids and Cyberbee resources. Then answer the following seven questions as you are viewing the videos. What is copyright? the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same
How long does the copyright on an original work last?
70 years
All works published in the United States before 1923 are in the public domain. Works published after 1922, but before 1978 are protected for 95 years from the date of publication. If the work was created, but not published, before 1978, the copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.
What is the Fair Use Act?
The Freedom and Innovation Revitalizing United States Entrepreneurship Act of 2007 (FAIR USE Act) was a p
The document provides an overview of Malaysia's copyright system, including:
- Works are automatically protected by copyright upon creation, without registration. Eligible works include literary works, musical works, artistic works, films, sound recordings, broadcasts, and derivatives.
- Copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus 50 years for most works. There are specific terms for anonymous works, works of joint authorship, published editions, sound recordings, broadcasts, films, and works of the government.
- Authors have exclusive rights to reproduce, communicate, perform, distribute, and rent their works. Exceptions include fair use for research and review. Infringements can be addressed through civil remedies like damages or injunctions, or criminal penalties
The document discusses key aspects of Indian Copyright Act, 1957:
1. It establishes the Indian Copyright Office and Copyright Board to administer copyright.
2. Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings from unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, issue, performance or broadcast.
3. Copyright lasts 60 years from the death of author or date of publication for different types of works.
4. Owners of copyright have rights to assign and license copyrights. Infringement of copyright can lead to civil and criminal remedies.
The document discusses the Indian Copyright Act of 1957 and amendments. It provides:
1. An overview of the history and key aspects of the Act, including establishing the Copyright Office and Board and introducing civil and criminal remedies.
2. Definitions of copyright and the exclusive rights it provides for different types of works.
3. Details on copyright ownership, duration of copyright, voluntary and compulsory licensing.
4. An explanation of copyright infringement and the civil, criminal, and administrative remedies available against infringement under the Act.
The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about copyright law. The questions cover topics such as when a work enters the public domain, fair use exemptions, copyright holder rights, and what educators are allowed to copy for instructional purposes under fair use guidelines. Correct answers are provided for each question.
The document summarizes key aspects of copyright law in India according to the Copyright Act of 1957. It defines copyright as exclusive rights granted to creators of original works, including rights of reproduction, communication to the public, and adaptation. Copyright protects literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works as well as films and sound recordings. The rights include reproduction, distribution, public performance, and translation of works. Registration with the Copyright Office is not required but serves as evidence in court. Copyright generally lasts for 60 years after the creator's death. Common infringements include unauthorized copying, distribution, and importation of copyrighted works. Certain exemptions apply such as for research, teaching, and criticism.
This document discusses copyright law in India. It provides an overview of the Indian Copyright Act of 1957 and amendments made in 1983, 1984, 1994, 1999, and 2012. The act grants exclusive rights to creators of original works, including the rights to reproduce and distribute their works. It established the Copyright Office to register works. The term of protection varies based on the type of work but is typically the lifetime of the author plus 60-100 years. The amendments expanded the types of works covered, increased penalties for infringement, and clarified ownership rights for films and musical works incorporated in other works.
Publication Agreements and Permissions for Law School RepositoriesBrett Currier
This document provides an overview of US copyright law including what can be copyrighted, when copyright protection begins, copyright owners' exclusive rights, how long copyright protection lasts, and different publishing models regarding copyright ownership. It emphasizes that authors initially own the copyright to their works and should retain some rights, such as the right to reuse their work, through addendums when signing publishing agreements in order to disseminate their work as widely as possible.
Copyright protects original works of authorship like writing, music, art, and software. It grants creators exclusive rights over their work, including reproduction and distribution. Copyright lasts for the life of the creator plus 70 years for most works created after 1978. Certain uses like criticism, commentary, and education may fall under fair use limitations without requiring permission.
Copyright law for middle school students, 2019 versionMark Lushenko
This document provides an overview of copyright law for middle school students. It begins with a brief introduction noting that copyright law can be complex and the agenda will focus on explaining copyrights as simply as possible. The document then covers what a copyright is, how copyright applies automatically to original creative works, examples of creative works that are protected, and exceptions to copyright law including fair use. Key points are emphasized such as only being able to copy or use others' works with their permission.
Lecture on copyright - what is protected, what rights you have as artists, what is infringement, fair use / fair dealing, sharing with creative commons licenses - presented to Visual Arts students at Lasalle School of the Arts, Singapore
The document discusses copyright as part of intellectual property rights under TRIPS. It provides background on the history of copyright law in India and defines intellectual property rights. It describes organizations like WIPO and NIPO that deal with intellectual property. It explains key aspects of copyright like related rights, registration, term and infringement remedies. It compares India and Brazil's copyright acts and discusses concepts like copyleft. Statistical data and case studies on copyright issues are also presented.
- Copyright law automatically protects original creative works including writing, art, music, and videos. It allows the creator to control and profit from their work.
- Works in the public domain are no longer protected by copyright and can be used without permission. Rules for when a work enters the public domain vary.
- Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for educational purposes based on factors like the amount used and its purpose. It provides guidelines for using portions of text, images, video and audio in educational multimedia projects.
- Creative Commons licenses provide tools for creators to selectively waive some of their copyrights and allow others to legally share, use, and build upon their works under certain conditions.
Copyright law protects original works even without a copyright notice. Posting work online does not give others automatic permission to copy it. Fair use allows commenting on and discussing others' works but does not allow copying entire works. Most copyright violations are civil rather than criminal cases. It's best to ask permission before using copyrighted works of others.
This document contains a 10 question true/false or multiple choice quiz about copyright and fair use. Each question is presented along with the answer and a brief explanation. The questions cover topics such as public domain works, fair use, what can be copyrighted, copyright terms in India, and factors considered for fair use determinations. The quiz aims to help participants learn about the basic concepts and issues related to copyright.
The document discusses intellectual property rights, specifically copyright. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind that are granted exclusive legal rights. Common types of intellectual property include copyrights, trademarks, patents, and trade secrets.
Copyright protects literary and artistic works, including books, music, paintings, films, and computer programs. Copyright law gives owners the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, publicly perform, and create derivatives of their works. Copyright protection lasts for the life of the creator plus 60-70 years.
The document outlines the major branches of intellectual property - copyright which protects artistic and literary works, and industrial property which protects inventions through patents, trademarks, designs, and unfair competition. It distinguishes between these branches
Copyright protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. It refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols. Works in the public domain are not copyrighted and can be used without permission but the source should be credited. Fair use allows the use of a small amount of copyrighted material for educational purposes if it has an educational purpose, does not deprive the author of money, and uses a limited portion of the work. The TEACH Act expands educators' rights to perform, display, and make copies of copyrighted works for digital distance education.
This document provides an overview of copyright basics, including what can be copyrighted, how long copyright lasts, fair use, and alternatives to copyright. It explains that copyright allows creators to profit from their work by preventing others from copying or altering it without permission. Works are automatically copyrighted when fixed in a tangible form. Copyright typically lasts for the life of the creator plus 70 years. Material in the public domain is not copyrighted and can be used freely. Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for purposes like commentary or research. Alternatives like licenses and open licenses allow some use and sharing of works while still giving credit to creators. Recent extensions of copyright terms have been controversial. [/SUMMARY]
The document provides an overview of copyright law in Pakistan. It defines key terms like copyright and right, and outlines the purpose and background of Pakistan's Copyright Act. The Act protects creator's rights over their original works, including literary works, sound recordings, movies, visual arts and more. Copyright protection begins as soon as a work is created and lasts for the creator's lifetime plus 50 years. The Act also establishes Pakistan's copyright office and board to register works and handle related matters.
Paper Writing Service - HelpWriting.net 👈
✅ Quality
You get an original and high-quality paper based on extensive research. The completed work will be correctly formatted, referenced and tailored to your level of study.
✅ Confidentiality
We value your privacy. We do not disclose your personal information to any third party without your consent. Your payment data is also safely handled as you process the payment through a secured and verified payment processor.
✅ Originality
Every single order we deliver is written from scratch according to your instructions. We have zero tolerance for plagiarism, so all completed papers are unique and checked for plagiarism using a leading plagiarism detector.
✅ On-time delivery
We strive to deliver quality custom written papers before the deadline. That's why you don't have to worry about missing the deadline for submitting your assignment.
✅ Free revisions
You can ask to revise your paper as many times as you need until you're completely satisfied with the result. Provide notes about what needs to be changed, and we'll change it right away.
✅ 24/7 Support
From answering simple questions to solving any possible issues, we're always here to help you in chat and on the phone. We've got you covered at any time, day or night.
Copyright Laws Essay
21 Things for Students Thing 7 Copyright
Watch the introductory video here.
Introduction
Technology has brought about a potential crisis. It seems that a lot of artwork, literature, and music by our most creative authors, musicians, and artists have fallen into the hands of pirates. Our artists can no longer support themselves nor feel safe in creating new work. Their work is being shared all over the Internet as we speak. We need to put a stop to this. What would happen if your favorite musicians stopped writing and publishing their music? Do you want to listen to the music of your grandparents? That s where this assignment comes in.
For this Thing you will find out what we can do to make sure creative work remains under proper...show more content...Watch the one or more of the following videos on copyright, plagiarism and fair use, in addition to the Copyright Kids and Cyberbee resources. Then answer the following seven questions as you are viewing the videos. What is copyright? the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same
How long does the copyright on an original work last?
70 years
All works published in the United States before 1923 are in the public domain. Works published after 1922, but before 1978 are protected for 95 years from the date of publication. If the work was created, but not published, before 1978, the copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.
What is the Fair Use Act?
The Freedom and Innovation Revitalizing United States Entrepreneurship Act of 2007 (FAIR USE Act) was a p
The document provides an overview of Malaysia's copyright system, including:
- Works are automatically protected by copyright upon creation, without registration. Eligible works include literary works, musical works, artistic works, films, sound recordings, broadcasts, and derivatives.
- Copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus 50 years for most works. There are specific terms for anonymous works, works of joint authorship, published editions, sound recordings, broadcasts, films, and works of the government.
- Authors have exclusive rights to reproduce, communicate, perform, distribute, and rent their works. Exceptions include fair use for research and review. Infringements can be addressed through civil remedies like damages or injunctions, or criminal penalties
The document discusses key aspects of Indian Copyright Act, 1957:
1. It establishes the Indian Copyright Office and Copyright Board to administer copyright.
2. Copyright protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings from unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, issue, performance or broadcast.
3. Copyright lasts 60 years from the death of author or date of publication for different types of works.
4. Owners of copyright have rights to assign and license copyrights. Infringement of copyright can lead to civil and criminal remedies.
The document discusses the Indian Copyright Act of 1957 and amendments. It provides:
1. An overview of the history and key aspects of the Act, including establishing the Copyright Office and Board and introducing civil and criminal remedies.
2. Definitions of copyright and the exclusive rights it provides for different types of works.
3. Details on copyright ownership, duration of copyright, voluntary and compulsory licensing.
4. An explanation of copyright infringement and the civil, criminal, and administrative remedies available against infringement under the Act.
The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about copyright law. The questions cover topics such as when a work enters the public domain, fair use exemptions, copyright holder rights, and what educators are allowed to copy for instructional purposes under fair use guidelines. Correct answers are provided for each question.
The document summarizes key aspects of copyright law in India according to the Copyright Act of 1957. It defines copyright as exclusive rights granted to creators of original works, including rights of reproduction, communication to the public, and adaptation. Copyright protects literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works as well as films and sound recordings. The rights include reproduction, distribution, public performance, and translation of works. Registration with the Copyright Office is not required but serves as evidence in court. Copyright generally lasts for 60 years after the creator's death. Common infringements include unauthorized copying, distribution, and importation of copyrighted works. Certain exemptions apply such as for research, teaching, and criticism.
This document discusses copyright law in India. It provides an overview of the Indian Copyright Act of 1957 and amendments made in 1983, 1984, 1994, 1999, and 2012. The act grants exclusive rights to creators of original works, including the rights to reproduce and distribute their works. It established the Copyright Office to register works. The term of protection varies based on the type of work but is typically the lifetime of the author plus 60-100 years. The amendments expanded the types of works covered, increased penalties for infringement, and clarified ownership rights for films and musical works incorporated in other works.
Publication Agreements and Permissions for Law School RepositoriesBrett Currier
This document provides an overview of US copyright law including what can be copyrighted, when copyright protection begins, copyright owners' exclusive rights, how long copyright protection lasts, and different publishing models regarding copyright ownership. It emphasizes that authors initially own the copyright to their works and should retain some rights, such as the right to reuse their work, through addendums when signing publishing agreements in order to disseminate their work as widely as possible.
Copyright protects original works of authorship like writing, music, art, and software. It grants creators exclusive rights over their work, including reproduction and distribution. Copyright lasts for the life of the creator plus 70 years for most works created after 1978. Certain uses like criticism, commentary, and education may fall under fair use limitations without requiring permission.
Copyright law for middle school students, 2019 versionMark Lushenko
This document provides an overview of copyright law for middle school students. It begins with a brief introduction noting that copyright law can be complex and the agenda will focus on explaining copyrights as simply as possible. The document then covers what a copyright is, how copyright applies automatically to original creative works, examples of creative works that are protected, and exceptions to copyright law including fair use. Key points are emphasized such as only being able to copy or use others' works with their permission.
Lecture on copyright - what is protected, what rights you have as artists, what is infringement, fair use / fair dealing, sharing with creative commons licenses - presented to Visual Arts students at Lasalle School of the Arts, Singapore
The document discusses copyright as part of intellectual property rights under TRIPS. It provides background on the history of copyright law in India and defines intellectual property rights. It describes organizations like WIPO and NIPO that deal with intellectual property. It explains key aspects of copyright like related rights, registration, term and infringement remedies. It compares India and Brazil's copyright acts and discusses concepts like copyleft. Statistical data and case studies on copyright issues are also presented.
- Copyright law automatically protects original creative works including writing, art, music, and videos. It allows the creator to control and profit from their work.
- Works in the public domain are no longer protected by copyright and can be used without permission. Rules for when a work enters the public domain vary.
- Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for educational purposes based on factors like the amount used and its purpose. It provides guidelines for using portions of text, images, video and audio in educational multimedia projects.
- Creative Commons licenses provide tools for creators to selectively waive some of their copyrights and allow others to legally share, use, and build upon their works under certain conditions.
Copyright law protects original works even without a copyright notice. Posting work online does not give others automatic permission to copy it. Fair use allows commenting on and discussing others' works but does not allow copying entire works. Most copyright violations are civil rather than criminal cases. It's best to ask permission before using copyrighted works of others.
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Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentationseri bangash
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
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Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
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Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
Receivership and liquidation Accounts
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सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
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14. What is Copyright?
14
a) A patent for new inventions
b) Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author
c) A trademark for company logos
d) A license to use copyrighted material
15. 15
COPYRIGHTS
Copyright is a legal concept that grants exclusive rights to the creators of original works. It gives
creators the right to control how their work is used, reproduced, distributed, and displayed.
These works can include literature, music, art, software, and more.
Copyright protection is automatic when a work is created and fixed in a tangible form, like
writing a book or composing a song.
The duration of copyright protection varies by country but typically lasts for the creator's
lifetime plus a specific number of years.
This protection is designed to encourage creativity and protect the rights of creators.
17. 17
WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
Exclusive right given by law
For a certain term of years
To an author, composer, etc. (or his assignee)
To print, publish, and sell copies of his original work”
19. 19
WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
Copyright (or author’s right) is a legal term used to describe the rights that
creators have over their literary and artistic works.
Works covered by copyright range from books, music, paintings, sculpture, and
films, to computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps, and technical
drawings.
21. What is Copyright?
21
a) A patent for new inventions
b) Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author
c) A trademark for company logos
d) A license to use copyrighted material
The Correct Option is (b).
22. (a) To limit access to creative works
(b) To encourage the creation of new works
(c) To generate revenue for the government
(d) To stifle innovation
22
Why should copyright be protected?
25. 25
WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD
BE PROTECTED?
Copyright encourages the creation of new work and ensures certain minimum safeguards of
the rights of authors over their creations, thereby protecting and rewarding creativity.
Creativity being the keystone of progress, no civilized society can afford to ignore the basic
requirement of encouraging the same. Economic and social development of a society is
dependent on creativity.
The protection provided by copyright to the efforts of writers, artists, designers, dramatists,
musicians, architects, and the producers of sound recordings, cinemas, cinematograph films
and the computer software, creates an atmosphere conducive to creativity, which induces
them to create more and motivates others to create.
27. (a) To limit access to creative works
(b) To encourage the creation of new works
(c) To generate revenue for the government
(d) To stifle innovation
The Correct Option is (b).
27
Why should copyright be protected?
28. a) Whenever you like
b) For educational or research purposes
c) Only if you plan to sell the copy
d) Never
28
Under what circumstances is it generally permissible to
make a copy of a copyrighted work without permission?
29. USE OF A WORK WITHOUT
PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OF
THE COPYRIGHT
29
30. 30
USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER
OF THE COPYRIGHT
31. 31
USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER
OF THE COPYRIGHT
Subject to certain conditions, a fair deal for research, study, criticism, review and news reporting,
as well as use of works in library and schools and in the legislatures, is permitted without specific
permission of the copyright owners. In order to protect the interests of users, some exemptions
have been prescribed in respect of specific uses of works enjoying copyright. Some of the
exemptions are the uses of the work
i. for the purpose of research or private study,
ii. for criticism or review,
iii. for reporting current events,
iv. in connection with judicial proceeding,
v. performance by an amateur club or society if the performance is given to a non-paying audience, and
vi. the making of sound recordings of literary, dramatic or musical works under certain conditions.
33. a) Whenever you like
b) For educational or research purposes
c) Only if you plan to sell the copy
d) Never
The Correct Option is (b).
33
Under what circumstances is it generally permissible to
make a copy of a copyrighted work without permission?
34. a) Trademark
b) Patent
c) Copyright
d) Trade secret
34
What is the primary type of copyright protection that
covers original literary, musical, and artistic works?
37. 37
SCOPE OF PROTECTION IN THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957
The Copyright Act, 1957 protects original
Literary works
Dramatic works
musical works
artistic works
cinematograph films and
sound recordings
39. a) Trademark
b) Patent
c) Copyright
d) Trade secret
The Correct Option is (c).
39
What is the primary type of copyright protection that
covers original literary, musical, and artistic works?
40. a) Yes
b) No
40
Does copyright protection typically apply to book titles
and movie names?
43. 43
DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ?
Unlike the case with patents, copyright protects the expressions and not the ideas. There is
no copyright in an idea.
Copyright does not ordinarily protect titles by themselves or names, short word
combinations, slogans, short phrases, methods, plots or factual information.
Copyright does not protect ideas or concepts.
To get the protection of copyright a work must be original.
48. 48
WHAT IS A LITERARY WORK?
A literary work is something which is intended to afford either information or instruction, in
the form of literary enjoyment. The term ‘literary’ in copyright law is to be used in a sense
somewhat similar to the use of word literature in political or electioneering literature and
refers to written or printed matter.
Literary works includes but are not limited to textbooks, poem, magazine, catalogue, letters,
novel, dissertation, lyrics of song, computer programmes, tables and compilations including
computer databases etc.
50. a) Right to free distribution
b) Right to restrict adaptation
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt
d) Right to public domain
50
What rights are granted to authors of literary works?
51. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE
CASE OF A LITERARY WORK?
51
52. 52
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A LITERARY
WORK?
In the case of a literary work (except computer programme), copyright means the exclusive
right
To reproduce the work
To issue copies of the work to the public
To perform the work in public
To communicate the work to the public.
To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work
To make any translation of the work
To make any adaptation of the work.
54. a) Right to free distribution
b) Right to restrict adaptation
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt
d) Right to public domain
The Correct option is (C)
54
What rights are granted to authors of literary works?
55. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 100 years from the date of creation
55
What is the standard copyright term for literary works in
India, including books and written content?
57. 57
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR LITERARY WORKS
Copyright in a literary work, including books, plays, and other written
works, typically lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from
the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death.
59. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 100 years from the date of creation
The Correct option is (B)
59
works in India, including books and written
content?
62. 62
WHAT IS A DRAMATIC WORK?
“Dramatic Work” includes
any piece for recitation,
choreographic work,
entertainment in dumb show,
the scenic arrangement or acting,
form of which is fixed in writing or otherwise
but does not include a cinematograph film.
64. a) Right to exclusive food service during performances
b) Right to veto casting decisions
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt the work
d) Right to direct the play
64
What rights are typically granted to authors of dramatic
works?
66. 66
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A DRAMATIC WORK?
In the case of a dramatic work, copyright means the exclusive right
To reproduce the work
To communicate the work to the public or perform the work in public
To issue copies of the work to the public
To include the work in any cinematograph film
To make any adaptation of the work
To make translation of the work.
68. a) Right to exclusive food service during performances
a) Right to veto casting decisions
b) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt the work
c) Right to direct the play
The Correct option is (c)
What rights are typically granted to authors of dramatic
works?
68
69. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
What is the standard copyright term for dramatic works
in India?
69
71. 71
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR DRAMATIC WORKS
Copyright protection for dramatic works in India typically lasts for the
lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of
the calendar year following the author's death.
73. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
The Correct option is (b)
What is the standard copyright term for dramatic
works in India?
73
76. 76
WHAT IS AN ARTISTIC WORK?
An artistic work means-
a painting, a sculpture, a drawing (including a diagram, map, chart or plan), an
engraving or a photograph, whether or not any such work possesses artistic
quality;
a) a work of architecture; and
b) any other work of artistic craftsmanship.
78. a) Right to decide which museums can display their art
b) Right to sell unlimited copies of their artwork
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt their work
d) Right to control the price of their art
78
What rights are typically granted to authors of
artistic works?
79. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF AN
ARTISTIC WORK?
79
80. 80
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN AN ARTISTIC WORK?
In the case of an artistic work, copyright means the exclusive right.
To reproduce the work
To communicate the work to the public
To issue copies of the work to the public
To include the work in any cinematograph film
To make any adaptation of the work.
82. a) Right to decide which museums can display their art
b) Right to sell unlimited copies of their artwork
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt their work
d) Right to control the price of their art
The Correct option is (c)
82
What rights are typically granted to authors of
artistic works?
83. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
83
What is the standard copyright term for artistic
works in India?
85. 85
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR ARTISTIC WORKS
Copyright protection for artistic works in India typically lasts for the
lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning
of the calendar year following the author's death.
87. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
b) 50 years from the date of first publication
c) 75 years from the date of creation
d) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
The Correct option is b
87
What is the standard copyright term for artistic
works in India?
90. 90
WHAT IS A MUSICAL WORK?
"Musical work" means a work consisting of music and includes any graphical
notation of such work but does not include any words or any action intended to
be sung, spoken or performed with the music.
A musical work need not be written down to enjoy
copyright protection.
92. a) Right to control who can listen to their music
b) Right to control the price of concert tickets
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their
music
d) Right to control the fashion industry's use of their music
92
What rights are typically granted to authors of musical
works?
93. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A MUSICAL
WORK?
93
94. 94
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A MUSICAL WORK?
In the case of a musical work, copyright means the exclusive right
To reproduce the work
To issue copies of the work to the public
To perform the work in public
To communicate the work to the public
To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work
To make any translation of the work
To make any adaptation of the work.
96. a) Right to control who can listen to their music
b) Right to control the price of concert tickets
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their music
d) Right to control the fashion industry's use of their music
The Correct potion is (c)
96
What rights are typically granted to authors of musical
works?
97. a) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
97
What is the standard copyright term for musical works in
India?
99. 99
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR MUSICAL WORKS
Copyright protection for musical works in India typically lasts
for the lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years
from the beginning of the calendar year following the
composer's death.
101. a) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
The Correct option is (b)
101
What is the standard copyright term for musical works in
India?
104. 104
WHAT IS A SOUND RECORDING?
"Sound recording" means a recording of sounds from which sounds may be
produced regardless of the medium on which such recording is made or the
method by which the sounds are produced. A phonogram and a CD-ROM are
sound recordings.
107. a) Right to control live performances of the recording
b) Right to sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound
recording
c) Right to control the lyrics and musical composition
d) Right to dictate the volume levels during playback
107
What rights are typically granted to authors of
sound recordings?
109. 109
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A SOUND RECORDING?
In the case of sound recording, copyright means the exclusive right
To make any other sound recording embodying it
To sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound recording
To communicate the sound recording to the public
111. a) Right to control live performances of the recording
b) Right to sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound
recording
c) Right to control the lyrics and musical composition
d) Right to dictate the volume levels during playback
The Correct Option is (b)
111
What rights are typically granted to authors of sound
recordings?
112. a) Lifetime of the artist or performer plus an additional 50 years
b) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was
published first.
c) 50 years from the date of the sound recording's first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
112
What is the standard copyright term for sound recordings in
India?
114. 114
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR SOUND RECORDINGS
60 years.
The term of protection starts from the year which follows the year in which the
work was published first.
116. a) Lifetime of the artist or performer plus an additional 50 years
b) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was
published first.
c) 50 years from the date of the sound recording's first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
The Correct option is (c)
116
What is the standard copyright term for sound recordings in
India?
119. 119
WHAT IS A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM?
"Cinematograph film" means any work of visual recording on any medium produced through
a process from which a moving image may be produced by any means and includes a sound
recording accompanying such visual recording and "cinematograph" shall be construed as
including any work produced by any process analogous to cinematography including video
films.
121. a) Right to dictate which actors are cast in the film
b) Right to control the camera angles during screenings
c) To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof
d) Right to choose the film's title
121
What rights are typically granted to authors of cinematographic
recordings?
122. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A CINEMATOGRAPH
FILM?
122
123. 123
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM?
In the case of a cinematograph film, copyright means the exclusive right
To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof
To sell or give on hire or offer for sale or hire a copy of the film
To communicate the cinematograph film to the public
125. a) Right to dictate which actors are cast in the film
b) Right to control the camera angles during screenings
c) To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof
d) Right to choose the film's title
The Correct option is (c)
125
What rights are typically granted to authors of cinematographic
recordings?
126. a) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 70 years
c) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was
published first.
d) 75 years from the date of creation of the cinematographic work
126
What is the standard copyright term for cinematographic works
in India?
128. 128
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORKS
60 years.
The term of protection starts from the year which follows the year in which the
work was published first.
130. a) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 70 years
c) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in
which the work was published first.
d) 75 years from the date of creation of the cinematographic
work
The Correct option is (c)
130
What is the standard copyright term for
cinematographic works in India?
131. a) The government and its agencies
b) Authors, creators, and original content producers
c) Corporations and big businesses
d) Everyone who uses copyrighted material
131
Whose rights are protected by copyrights?
134. 134
WHOSE RIGHTS ARE PROTECTED BY
COPYRIGHT?
Copyright protects the rights of authors, i.e., creators of intellectual
property in the form of literary, musical, dramatic and artistic works and
cinematograph films and sound recordings.
Who is an author?
I. In the case of a literary or dramatic work the author, i.e., the person who
creates the work.
II. In the case of a musical work, the composer.
III. In the case of a cinematograph film, the producer.
IV. In the case of a sound recording, the producer.
V. In the case of a photograph, the photographer.
VI. In the case of a computer-generated work,
the person who causes the work to be created.
136. a) The government and its agencies
b) Authors, creators, and original content producers
c) Corporations and big businesses
d) Everyone who uses copyrighted material
The Correct option is (b)
136
Whose rights are protected by copyrights?
137. PART B : REGISTRATION AND
ASSIGNMENT OF COPY RIGHT
137
139. 139
PROCEDURE FOR REGISTRATION
OF A COPY RIGHT
1. STEP:1 File an Application.
2. STEP:2 The examination the copyright application
takes place.
3. STEP:3 Response
4. STEP:4 In this process can be termed as registration.
141. 141
REGISTRATION PROCESS
1. Access the official website
https://copyright.gov.in/
Visit the Official website of the Copyright Office. Log in
with your valid User ID and Password. If you still need to
register, click on “New User Registration. Make sure to note
down your User ID and Password for future reference.
142. 142
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
2. Submission of Application
FILLING FORMAT : prepared in the prescribed format .
LOGIN : logging in, The online “Copyright Registration Form”
SAVE : Fill out Form, then “SAVE”
COPY : Prepare a scanned copy of your signature
Complete : The “Statement of Particulars” and click “SAVE”
Make Payment : Use the Internet Payment Gateway to make the
required payment.
NOTE : It’s important to note that a separate application is necessary
for each distinct work. Additionally, the applicant and an Advocate
holding a Vakalatnama or a Power of Attorney (POA) must sign every
application.
143. 143
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
3. Dairy Number Issuance
Upon receiving the application, the registrar will issue a Dairy
Number, marking the initiation of the copyright registration process.
Subsequently, there is a mandatory 30-day waiting period for any
potential objections to be submitted.
144. 144
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
4. Copy Right Objection Handling
If no objections are raised within 30 days, a scrutinizer will assess
the application for any discrepancies. If no differences are found,
the registration will proceed, and an extract will be provided to
the registrar for entry into the Register of Copyright.
5. Objection Resolution
If objections are received, both parties will receive a notification
from the examiner outlining the objections. A hearing will be
arranged to address these objections.
145. 145
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
6. Application Scrutiny
Following the hearing and the resolution of objections, the
scrutinizer will meticulously review the application if applicable.
Subsequently, they will either approve or reject the application,
depending on the specific circumstances.
7. Copyright Registration Certificate
Once the application is approved, the relevant authority will issue
the copyright registration certificate. In the usual course of events,
the entire process typically takes approximately 2 to 3 months to
complete.
146. 146
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
8. Checking the Status of Copyright Registration Application
To verify the status of your Copyright registration application,
follow these simple steps:
Visit the website of the Copyright registrar and locate the
“Status of Application” section.
Provide the diary number you received upon submission,
which is also referred to as the acknowledgment number.
Submit this information, and you will receive the current
status of your application.
147. 147
CHECK LIST
CHECK LIST FOR FORM XV
The application should be supported by the following documents
a) Applicant should sent copy of Form-XV, SOP along with fee as
prescribed in Schedule.II
b) Original Power of Attorney (specific for the purpose (If application
is filed through Attorney)
c) Notarised Copy of Deed, if any (Assignment / Partnership /
Dissolution etc.)
d) An affidavit to the effect that ‘No Case’ is pending in any court of
law relating to ROC in question
148. 148
CHECK LIST
…contd
e) Attested Copy of Death Certificate (If the original copyright
holder is deceased) Notarised Copy(ies) from Extract of ROCs
along with the Works
f) Column No. 2 to Column No. 4 of Extract from ROC cannot be
changes. Request may be sent for change in entry in column No. 8
to Column 13 of ROC.
g) Application should be signed by the applicant only
149. THERE ARE ANY INSTRUCTIONS
FOR REGISTRATION OF A COPY
RIGHTS???
149
150. 150
INSTRUCTION FOR REGISTRATION
1.Enter your valid User ID and Password to login.
2.Click onto New User Registration, if you have not yet registered.
3.Note down User ID and Password for future use.
4.After login, click on to link “Click for online Copyright Registration”.
5.The online “Copyright Registration Form” is to be filled up in four steps
I. Complete the Form XIV, then press SAVE button to Save entered
details, and press Step 2 to move to Next Step.
II. Signature to be scanned in 512 KB and kept ready for uploading.
III. Fill up the Statement of Particulars, and then press SAVE button to
Save entered details, and press Step 3/4 to move to Next step
151. 151
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATIONS
…contd
IV. Fill-up the Statement of Further particulars. This form is applicable for
“LITERARY/ DRAMATIC, MUSICAL, ARTISTIC AND SOFTWARE” works, and then
press SAVE button to Save entered details, and press Step 4 to move to Next
Step.
V. Make the payment through Internet Payment gateway
6. After successful submission of the form, Diary Number will be generated
(Please note it for future reference).
7 I. Artistic Work to be uploaded in pdf/jpg format.
II. Sound Recording Work to be uploaded in mp3 format.
III. Literary/Dramatic, Music and Software* Work to be uploaded in pdf
format, less than 10 MB, keep ready.
152. 152
INSTRUCTION FOR REGISTRATIONS
…contd
*Pdf containing at least first 10 and last 10 pages of source
code, or the entire source code if less than 20 pages, with no
blocked out or redacted portions.
Please take 1 hard copy (print) of “Acknowledgement Slip” and 1
hard copy (print) of “Copyright Registration Form” and send it by
post to copyright office.
154. 154
FORMS
SL.NO FORM NAME
1 Application Form for Registration of Copyright (Form-XIV)
Form-XIV-Registration_of_Copyright.doc (live.com)
2 Application Form for Registration of changes in Particulars of
Copyright (Form-XV)
Form_XV_and_Check_list.doc (live.com)
3 Application Form for the Relinquishment of Copyright (Form-I)
Copyright-Forms-I.doc (live.com)
4 Proforma for discrepancy letter
Proforma_Discrepency_Letter.doc (live.com)
155. 155
FORMS-XIV
FORM XIV
Application of registration of copy right
To,
The Registrar of Copyrights,
Copyright Office,
Boudhik Sampada Bhawan, Plot No. 32,
Sector 14, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078
Phone: 011-28032496
Sir,
In accordance with section 45 of the Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957), I hereby
apply for registration of copyright and request that entries may be made in the
Register of Copyrights as in the enclosed statement of Particulars sent herewith.
156. 156
FORM XIV
…contd
1. I also send herewith duly completed the statement of further particulars relating
to the work.
2. In accordance with rule 70 of the Copyright Rules, 2013, I have sent by pre-paid
registered post copies of this letter and of the enclosed statement(s) to the other
parties concerned, as shown below:
Names and addresses of the parties Date of Dispatch
1 2
3. The prescribed fee has been paid, as per details below:
4. Communications on this subject may be addressed to:
157. 157
FORM XIV
…contd
5. I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, no person, other
than to whom a notice has been sent as per paragraph 2 above has any claim or
interest or dispute to my copyright of this work or to its use by me.
6. I hereby verify that the particulars given in this Form and the Statement of
Particulars and
Statement of Further Particulars are true to the best of my knowledge, belief and
information and nothing has been concealed therefrom.
7. List of enclosures:
Yours faithfully
Place: …………………. (Signature of the Applicant)
Date: ……………………
158. 158
FORM-XIV
…contd
STATEMENT OF PARTICULARS
https://copyright.gov.in/frmformsDownload.aspx
1. Registration number: (To be filled in the Copyright Office)
2. Name, Address and Nationality of the Applicant: Applicant may be individual/firm/
company/government/university/institution. Also give the complete address and
nationality.
3. Nature of the applicant’s interest in the copyright of the work: Applicant may be
Author/Owner/Publisher/Composer/Producer/Artist.
4. Class and description of the work: Please indicate the appropriate class of work
from the following categories:
Literary / Artistic / Cinematograph Film / Sound Recording / Music.
5.Title of the work: Please mention the title of the work. The work to be registered for
copyright must have a title which should be short and identical with the work.
159. 159
FORM-XIV
…contd
6. Language of the work: Mention all the languages used in the work. In the absence of any script
in the work, indicate ‘nil’. In case of Computer Software please mention software language
instead of ‘English’.
7 . Name, address and nationality of the author and, if the author is deceased, the date of his
decease: Please furnish Name/Address/Nationality of the author. Here ‘Author’ means person(s)
who has/have actually created the work. Authors may be more than one.
The Firm itself cannot be the author of a work except in case of Cinematograph Film and Sound
Recording category.
If the author of the work is other than the applicant, a No Objection Certificate, in original from
the author(s) (clearly indicating that he has no objection if the copyright in the work is registered
in the name of the applicant) should be submitted. In case the author is
partner/proprietor/employee of the applicant firm, the same may be indicated in the application.
If the author is deceased, please mention the date of decease and also submit a notarized
affidavit regarding inheritance of right(s) /NOC from all the legal heirs of the deceased author in
favors of the applicant
160. 160
8. Whether work is Published or Unpublished: Mention whether the work is
published or unpublished.
9. Year and country of first publication and name, address and nationality of the
publishers: If the work is published, indicated the year/country of first publication/
name/ address/ nationality of the publisher(s).
If the work is published by a person/firm other than the applicant, a No Objection
Certificate, in original, may be obtained from that person/firm and enclose with
application.
10.Years and countries of subsequent publications, if any, and names, addresses
and nationalities of the publisher: If the work has an any subsequent
publications, indicated the year/country of first
publication/name/address/nationality of the publisher(s).
FORM-XIV
…contd
161. 161
11.Names, address and nationalities of the owners of the various rights comprising the
Copyright in the work and the extent of rights held by each, together with particulars of
assignment and licenses, if any: The name, address & nationality of the person(s) who
hold(s) the various rights comprising the copyright in the work are required to be
mentioned. In case the applicant himself intends to hold all the rights in the work, his
particulars as already given against Col.2 may be mentioned. In case the applicant is a
partnership firm, the names of all the partners and their respective shares in the copyright
may be indicated.
12.Names, addresses and nationalities of other persons, if any, authorized to assign or
license the rights comprising the copyright: If the author intends to authorize other
person(s) to assign or license the copyright on his behalf, the name, address and nationality
of such person may be indicated. If not, please indicate ‘nil’ against this column.
13. If the work is an “artistic work”, the location of the original work, including name,
address and nationality of the person in possession of the work. (In the case of an
architectural work, the year of completion of the work should also be shown):
FORM-XIV
…contd
162. 162
14. If the work is an ‘artistic work’ which is used or is capable of being used in
relation to any goods or services, the application shall include a certificate from the
Registrar of Trade Marks in terms of the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 45 of
the Copyright Act, 1957.]: As per Rule 70 (6) a Search Certificate from The Trade Marks
Registry is mandatory if the artistic work is to be used or capable of being used in
relation to any goods, irrespective of whether trade mark is registered or not.
Otherwise, clearly state that the work is neither used nor capable of being used in
relation to any goods.
15. If the work is an “artistic work” whether it is registered under the Designs Act
2000. If yes give details:
16. If the work is an “artistic work” capable of being registered as a design under the
Designs Act 2000, whether it has been applied to an article though an industrial
process and , if yes, the number of times it is reproduced:
17. Remarks, if any.
FORM-XIV
…contd
163. 163
FORMS-XV
FORM – XV
Application for registration of changes in the particulars of copyright entered in the
Register of Copyrights
[See rule 70]
To,
The Registrar of Copyrights,
Copyright Office,
Boudhik Sampada Bhawan, Plot No. 32,
Sector 14, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078
Phone: 011-28032496
164. 164
FORM-XV
…contd
Sir,
In accordance with rule 71 of the Copyright Rules, 2013, I hereby apply for
registration of changes in the particulars of copyright entered in the Register of
Copyrights and request that changes in the existing entries may be made as specified
in the enclosed statement of particulars.
2. I have sent by registered post copies of this letter and of the statement of
particulars to the other parties concerned* as shown below:
_____________________________________________________________________
Names and addresses of parties Date of dispatch
_____________________________________________________________________
*See columns 7, 11, 12 and 13 of Register of Copyrights
165. 165
3. The prescribed fee has been paid, as per details below:
4. Communications on this subject may be addressed to:
5. I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, no person, other than to
whom a notice has been sent as per paragraph 2 above has any claim or interest or dispute to
my copyright of this work or to its use by me.
6. I hereby verify that the particulars given in this Form and the Statement of
Particulars and
Statement of Further Particulars are true to the best of my knowledge, belief and
information and nothing has been concealed therefrom.
FORM-XV
…contd
Yours faithfully
Place...........................
(Signature of Applicant)
Date..................................
166. 166
FORM-XV
…contd
STATEMENT OF PARTICULARS
1. Registration number in the Register of Copyrights.
2. Changes sought in the particulars of copyrights-as entered in the Register of
Copyrights
____________________________________________________________________________
Existing entry in the Proposed entry in Reasons for the
Reference to
Column number Register of Place of the existing changes
Of
The Register of Copyrights entry in the Register proposed
Copyrights of Copyrights
___________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4
____________________________________________________________________________
167. 167
FORM-XV
…contd
Note: - Where the changes proposed are consequent on assignment
or licences of copyright, attested copies of the deeds of assignments
or licences should be enclosed.
3. List of enclosures.
Place....................................
Date.....................................
(Signature)
175. 175
IS COPYRIGHT ASSIGNABLE?
Yes. The owner of the copyright in an existing work or the
prospective owner of the copyright in a future work may
assign to any person the copyright either wholly or partially
and either generally or subject to limitations and either for
the whole term of the copyright or any part thereof.
177. 177
MODE OF ASSIGNING COPYRIGHT (Section 19)
It shall be in writing signed by the assignor or by his duly
authorised agent. It shall identify the specific works and
specify the rights assigned and the duration and territorial
extent of such assignment. It shall also specify the amount
of royalty payable, if any, to the author or his legal heirs
during the currency of the assignment and the assignment
shall be subject to revision, extension or termination on
terms mutually agreed upon by the parties.
178. 178
SECTION 63 - OFFENCE OF INFRINGEMENT OF
COPYRIGHT OR OTHER RIGHTS CONFERRED BY
THIS ACT
Any person who knowingly infringes or abets the infringement of—
(a) the copyright in a work, or
(b) any other right conferred by this Act 1[except the right conferred by section
53A],
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than
six months, but which may extend to three years and with fine which shall not
be less than fifty thousand rupees, but which may extend to two lakh rupees:
Provided that where the infringement has not been made for gain in the
course of trade or business the court may, for adequate and special reasons to
be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment for a term
of less than six months or a fine of less than fifty thousand rupees.
179. WHAT ARE THE POPULAR SUPREME
COURT CASES ON COPY RIGHTS??
179
180. 180
SUPREME COURT CASES
SOME OF THE POPULAR SUPREME COURT CASES IN INDIA
1. *The IPRS vs. Aditya Pandey Case:*
This case dealt with the issue of royalty collection by the Indian
Performing Right Society (IPRS) and the rights of authors and
composers. The Supreme Court provided important insights into the
functioning of copyright societies.
2. *The Entertainment Network (India) Ltd. vs. Super Cassettes
Industries Ltd. (T-Series) Case:*
This case revolved around copyright infringement issues in the music
industry. The Supreme Court's ruling had implications for the
broadcasting and entertainment sectors.
181. 181
SUPREME COURT CASES
3. *The Krishika Lulla vs. Shyam Vithalrao Devkatta Case:* This case
involved the protection of copyrights in the film industry, specifically
concerning the film "Happy Ending." The Supreme Court provided
guidance on copyright ownership and protection.
4. *The R.G. Anand vs. M/s. Deluxe Films Case:* This landmark case
addressed the adaptation of literary works into films and the scope of
copyright protection in such adaptations.
183. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF
ACADEMICIANS IN COPYRIGHTS???
183
184. 184
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF ACADEMICIANS IN COPYRIGHTS???
1. To teach the professionals.
2. To train them
3. To register copyrights for their own books
4. Publications
5. To advise on vetting of copyright assignment deed
6. To do research on Copyrights