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By
COPYRIGHTS
SPEAKER - OWN COPYRIGHTS
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"WHY WAS HE ARRESTED?"
Keep guessing...
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COVERAGE
To begin with...
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MOBILE NO: 9849027041
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PART 1
LEGAL AND ACADEMIC PROVISIONS
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INTRODUCTION TO COPYRIGHTS
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) All of the above
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Which of the following is the symbol of copyright ?
CR
 The Copyright Act of 1957 in India does not have a specific section that talks
about the use of the copyright symbol ©.
 Instead, the use of the copyright symbol is a common practice and a part of
international copyright conventions.
 It is not mandatory.
 However, using the copyright symbol is recommended to provide notice of
copyright ownership and to help deter potential infringers.
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USE OF COPYRIGHT SYMBOL
LET’S HAVE A LOOK AT THE ANSWER!!
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(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) All of the above
The Correct option is (a)
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Which of the following is the symbol of copyright ?
CR
WHAT IS COPY RIGHT?
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What is Copyright?
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a) A patent for new inventions
b) Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author
c) A trademark for company logos
d) A license to use copyrighted material
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COPYRIGHTS
 Copyright is a legal concept that grants exclusive rights to the creators of original works. It gives
creators the right to control how their work is used, reproduced, distributed, and displayed.
These works can include literature, music, art, software, and more.
 Copyright protection is automatic when a work is created and fixed in a tangible form, like
writing a book or composing a song.
 The duration of copyright protection varies by country but typically lasts for the creator's
lifetime plus a specific number of years.
 This protection is designed to encourage creativity and protect the rights of creators.
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WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
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WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
 Exclusive right given by law
 For a certain term of years
 To an author, composer, etc. (or his assignee)
 To print, publish, and sell copies of his original work”
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WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
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WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
 Copyright (or author’s right) is a legal term used to describe the rights that
creators have over their literary and artistic works.
 Works covered by copyright range from books, music, paintings, sculpture, and
films, to computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps, and technical
drawings.
Let’s have a look at the Answer!!
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What is Copyright?
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a) A patent for new inventions
b) Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author
c) A trademark for company logos
d) A license to use copyrighted material
The Correct Option is (b).
(a) To limit access to creative works
(b) To encourage the creation of new works
(c) To generate revenue for the government
(d) To stifle innovation
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Why should copyright be protected?
WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD
BE PROTECTED?
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WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD
BE PROTECTED?
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WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD
BE PROTECTED?
 Copyright encourages the creation of new work and ensures certain minimum safeguards of
the rights of authors over their creations, thereby protecting and rewarding creativity.
 Creativity being the keystone of progress, no civilized society can afford to ignore the basic
requirement of encouraging the same. Economic and social development of a society is
dependent on creativity.
 The protection provided by copyright to the efforts of writers, artists, designers, dramatists,
musicians, architects, and the producers of sound recordings, cinemas, cinematograph films
and the computer software, creates an atmosphere conducive to creativity, which induces
them to create more and motivates others to create.
Let’s have a look at the Answer!!
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(a) To limit access to creative works
(b) To encourage the creation of new works
(c) To generate revenue for the government
(d) To stifle innovation
The Correct Option is (b).
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Why should copyright be protected?
a) Whenever you like
b) For educational or research purposes
c) Only if you plan to sell the copy
d) Never
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Under what circumstances is it generally permissible to
make a copy of a copyrighted work without permission?
USE OF A WORK WITHOUT
PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OF
THE COPYRIGHT
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USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER
OF THE COPYRIGHT
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USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER
OF THE COPYRIGHT
Subject to certain conditions, a fair deal for research, study, criticism, review and news reporting,
as well as use of works in library and schools and in the legislatures, is permitted without specific
permission of the copyright owners. In order to protect the interests of users, some exemptions
have been prescribed in respect of specific uses of works enjoying copyright. Some of the
exemptions are the uses of the work
i. for the purpose of research or private study,
ii. for criticism or review,
iii. for reporting current events,
iv. in connection with judicial proceeding,
v. performance by an amateur club or society if the performance is given to a non-paying audience, and
vi. the making of sound recordings of literary, dramatic or musical works under certain conditions.
Let’s have a look at the Answer!!
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a) Whenever you like
b) For educational or research purposes
c) Only if you plan to sell the copy
d) Never
The Correct Option is (b).
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Under what circumstances is it generally permissible to
make a copy of a copyrighted work without permission?
a) Trademark
b) Patent
c) Copyright
d) Trade secret
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What is the primary type of copyright protection that
covers original literary, musical, and artistic works?
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF
COPY RIGHTS?
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SCOPE OF PROTECTION IN THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957
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SCOPE OF PROTECTION IN THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957
The Copyright Act, 1957 protects original
Literary works
Dramatic works
musical works
artistic works
cinematograph films and
sound recordings
Let’s have a look at the Answer!!
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a) Trademark
b) Patent
c) Copyright
d) Trade secret
The Correct Option is (c).
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What is the primary type of copyright protection that
covers original literary, musical, and artistic works?
a) Yes
b) No
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Does copyright protection typically apply to book titles
and movie names?
DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ?
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DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ?
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DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ?
 Unlike the case with patents, copyright protects the expressions and not the ideas. There is
no copyright in an idea.
 Copyright does not ordinarily protect titles by themselves or names, short word
combinations, slogans, short phrases, methods, plots or factual information.
 Copyright does not protect ideas or concepts.
 To get the protection of copyright a work must be original.
Let’s have a look at the Answer!!
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a) Yes
b) No
The Correct option is (b)
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Does copyright protection typically apply to book titles
and movie names?
GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF
COPYRIGHT DOES IT FALLS?
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WHAT IS A LITERARY WORK?
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WHAT IS A LITERARY WORK?
 A literary work is something which is intended to afford either information or instruction, in
the form of literary enjoyment. The term ‘literary’ in copyright law is to be used in a sense
somewhat similar to the use of word literature in political or electioneering literature and
refers to written or printed matter.
 Literary works includes but are not limited to textbooks, poem, magazine, catalogue, letters,
novel, dissertation, lyrics of song, computer programmes, tables and compilations including
computer databases etc.
ANSWER : LITERARY WORKS
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a) Right to free distribution
b) Right to restrict adaptation
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt
d) Right to public domain
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What rights are granted to authors of literary works?
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE
CASE OF A LITERARY WORK?
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WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A LITERARY
WORK?
In the case of a literary work (except computer programme), copyright means the exclusive
right
 To reproduce the work
 To issue copies of the work to the public
 To perform the work in public
 To communicate the work to the public.
 To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work
 To make any translation of the work
 To make any adaptation of the work.
Let’s have a look at the Answer!!
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a) Right to free distribution
b) Right to restrict adaptation
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt
d) Right to public domain
The Correct option is (C)
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What rights are granted to authors of literary works?
a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 100 years from the date of creation
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What is the standard copyright term for literary works in
India, including books and written content?
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR LITERARY
WORKS
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COPYRIGHT TERM FOR LITERARY WORKS
Copyright in a literary work, including books, plays, and other written
works, typically lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from
the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death.
Let’s have a look at the Answer!!
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a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 100 years from the date of creation
The Correct option is (B)
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works in India, including books and written
content?
GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF
COPYRIGHT DOES IT FALLS?
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WHAT IS A DRAMATIC WORK?
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WHAT IS A DRAMATIC WORK?
“Dramatic Work” includes
any piece for recitation,
choreographic work,
entertainment in dumb show,
the scenic arrangement or acting,
form of which is fixed in writing or otherwise
but does not include a cinematograph film.
ANSWER: DRAMATIC WORK
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a) Right to exclusive food service during performances
b) Right to veto casting decisions
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt the work
d) Right to direct the play
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What rights are typically granted to authors of dramatic
works?
RE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A DRAMATIC WORK?
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WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A DRAMATIC WORK?
In the case of a dramatic work, copyright means the exclusive right
 To reproduce the work
 To communicate the work to the public or perform the work in public
 To issue copies of the work to the public
 To include the work in any cinematograph film
 To make any adaptation of the work
 To make translation of the work.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Right to exclusive food service during performances
a) Right to veto casting decisions
b) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt the work
c) Right to direct the play
The Correct option is (c)
What rights are typically granted to authors of dramatic
works?
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a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
What is the standard copyright term for dramatic works
in India?
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COPYRIGHT TERM FOR DRAMATIC WORKS
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COPYRIGHT TERM FOR DRAMATIC WORKS
Copyright protection for dramatic works in India typically lasts for the
lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of
the calendar year following the author's death.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
The Correct option is (b)
What is the standard copyright term for dramatic
works in India?
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GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES IT
FALLS?
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WHAT IS AN ARTISTIC WORK?
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WHAT IS AN ARTISTIC WORK?
An artistic work means-
 a painting, a sculpture, a drawing (including a diagram, map, chart or plan), an
engraving or a photograph, whether or not any such work possesses artistic
quality;
a) a work of architecture; and
b) any other work of artistic craftsmanship.
ANSWER : ARTISTIC WORK
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a) Right to decide which museums can display their art
b) Right to sell unlimited copies of their artwork
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt their work
d) Right to control the price of their art
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What rights are typically granted to authors of
artistic works?
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF AN
ARTISTIC WORK?
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WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN AN ARTISTIC WORK?
In the case of an artistic work, copyright means the exclusive right.
 To reproduce the work
 To communicate the work to the public
 To issue copies of the work to the public
 To include the work in any cinematograph film
 To make any adaptation of the work.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Right to decide which museums can display their art
b) Right to sell unlimited copies of their artwork
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt their work
d) Right to control the price of their art
The Correct option is (c)
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What rights are typically granted to authors of
artistic works?
a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
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What is the standard copyright term for artistic
works in India?
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR ARTISTIC WORKS
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COPYRIGHT TERM FOR ARTISTIC WORKS
Copyright protection for artistic works in India typically lasts for the
lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning
of the calendar year following the author's death.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years
b) 50 years from the date of first publication
c) 75 years from the date of creation
d) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years
The Correct option is b
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What is the standard copyright term for artistic
works in India?
GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES
IT FALLS?
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WHAT IS A MUSICAL WORK?
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WHAT IS A MUSICAL WORK?
 "Musical work" means a work consisting of music and includes any graphical
notation of such work but does not include any words or any action intended to
be sung, spoken or performed with the music.
 A musical work need not be written down to enjoy
copyright protection.
ANSWER : MUSICAL WORK
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a) Right to control who can listen to their music
b) Right to control the price of concert tickets
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their
music
d) Right to control the fashion industry's use of their music
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What rights are typically granted to authors of musical
works?
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A MUSICAL
WORK?
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WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A MUSICAL WORK?
In the case of a musical work, copyright means the exclusive right
 To reproduce the work
 To issue copies of the work to the public
 To perform the work in public
 To communicate the work to the public
 To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work
 To make any translation of the work
 To make any adaptation of the work.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Right to control who can listen to their music
b) Right to control the price of concert tickets
c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their music
d) Right to control the fashion industry's use of their music
The Correct potion is (c)
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What rights are typically granted to authors of musical
works?
a) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
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What is the standard copyright term for musical works in
India?
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR MUSICAL WORKS
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COPYRIGHT TERM FOR MUSICAL WORKS
Copyright protection for musical works in India typically lasts
for the lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years
from the beginning of the calendar year following the
composer's death.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years
c) 50 years from the date of first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
The Correct option is (b)
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What is the standard copyright term for musical works in
India?
GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES IT
FALLS?
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WHAT IS A SOUND RECORDING?
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WHAT IS A SOUND RECORDING?
 "Sound recording" means a recording of sounds from which sounds may be
produced regardless of the medium on which such recording is made or the
method by which the sounds are produced. A phonogram and a CD-ROM are
sound recordings.
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IS THE TUNE COPYCATTED
ANSWER :SOUND RECORDING
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a) Right to control live performances of the recording
b) Right to sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound
recording
c) Right to control the lyrics and musical composition
d) Right to dictate the volume levels during playback
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What rights are typically granted to authors of
sound recordings?
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A SOUND RECORDING?
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WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A SOUND RECORDING?
In the case of sound recording, copyright means the exclusive right
 To make any other sound recording embodying it
 To sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound recording
 To communicate the sound recording to the public
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Right to control live performances of the recording
b) Right to sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound
recording
c) Right to control the lyrics and musical composition
d) Right to dictate the volume levels during playback
The Correct Option is (b)
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What rights are typically granted to authors of sound
recordings?
a) Lifetime of the artist or performer plus an additional 50 years
b) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was
published first.
c) 50 years from the date of the sound recording's first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
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What is the standard copyright term for sound recordings in
India?
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR SOUND RECORDING
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COPYRIGHT TERM FOR SOUND RECORDINGS
 60 years.
 The term of protection starts from the year which follows the year in which the
work was published first.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Lifetime of the artist or performer plus an additional 50 years
b) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was
published first.
c) 50 years from the date of the sound recording's first publication
d) 75 years from the date of creation
The Correct option is (c)
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What is the standard copyright term for sound recordings in
India?
GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY
RIGHT DOES IT FALLS?
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WHAT IS A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM?
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WHAT IS A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM?
 "Cinematograph film" means any work of visual recording on any medium produced through
a process from which a moving image may be produced by any means and includes a sound
recording accompanying such visual recording and "cinematograph" shall be construed as
including any work produced by any process analogous to cinematography including video
films.
ANSWER : CINEMATOGRAPH FILM
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a) Right to dictate which actors are cast in the film
b) Right to control the camera angles during screenings
c) To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof
d) Right to choose the film's title
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What rights are typically granted to authors of cinematographic
recordings?
WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A CINEMATOGRAPH
FILM?
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WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM?
In the case of a cinematograph film, copyright means the exclusive right
 To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof
 To sell or give on hire or offer for sale or hire a copy of the film
 To communicate the cinematograph film to the public
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
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a) Right to dictate which actors are cast in the film
b) Right to control the camera angles during screenings
c) To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof
d) Right to choose the film's title
The Correct option is (c)
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What rights are typically granted to authors of cinematographic
recordings?
a) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 70 years
c) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was
published first.
d) 75 years from the date of creation of the cinematographic work
126
What is the standard copyright term for cinematographic works
in India?
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORKS
127
128
COPYRIGHT TERM FOR CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORKS
 60 years.
 The term of protection starts from the year which follows the year in which the
work was published first.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
129
a) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 50 years
b) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 70 years
c) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in
which the work was published first.
d) 75 years from the date of creation of the cinematographic
work
The Correct option is (c)
130
What is the standard copyright term for
cinematographic works in India?
a) The government and its agencies
b) Authors, creators, and original content producers
c) Corporations and big businesses
d) Everyone who uses copyrighted material
131
Whose rights are protected by copyrights?
WHOSE RIGHTS ARE
PROTECTED BY
COPY RIGHTS?
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133
WHOSE RIGHTS ARE PROTECTED BY
COPYRIGHT?
134
WHOSE RIGHTS ARE PROTECTED BY
COPYRIGHT?
 Copyright protects the rights of authors, i.e., creators of intellectual
property in the form of literary, musical, dramatic and artistic works and
cinematograph films and sound recordings.
 Who is an author?
I. In the case of a literary or dramatic work the author, i.e., the person who
creates the work.
II. In the case of a musical work, the composer.
III. In the case of a cinematograph film, the producer.
IV. In the case of a sound recording, the producer.
V. In the case of a photograph, the photographer.
VI. In the case of a computer-generated work,
the person who causes the work to be created.
Let’s have look at the Answer!!
135
a) The government and its agencies
b) Authors, creators, and original content producers
c) Corporations and big businesses
d) Everyone who uses copyrighted material
The Correct option is (b)
136
Whose rights are protected by copyrights?
PART B : REGISTRATION AND
ASSIGNMENT OF COPY RIGHT
137
138
PROCEDURE FOR REGISTRATION
OF A COPY RIGHT
139
PROCEDURE FOR REGISTRATION
OF A COPY RIGHT
1. STEP:1 File an Application.
2. STEP:2 The examination the copyright application
takes place.
3. STEP:3 Response
4. STEP:4 In this process can be termed as registration.
140
CS Dr AHALADA RAO VUMMENTHALA
141
REGISTRATION PROCESS
1. Access the official website
https://copyright.gov.in/
Visit the Official website of the Copyright Office. Log in
with your valid User ID and Password. If you still need to
register, click on “New User Registration. Make sure to note
down your User ID and Password for future reference.
142
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
2. Submission of Application
 FILLING FORMAT : prepared in the prescribed format .
 LOGIN : logging in, The online “Copyright Registration Form”
 SAVE : Fill out Form, then “SAVE”
 COPY : Prepare a scanned copy of your signature
 Complete : The “Statement of Particulars” and click “SAVE”
 Make Payment : Use the Internet Payment Gateway to make the
required payment.
 NOTE : It’s important to note that a separate application is necessary
for each distinct work. Additionally, the applicant and an Advocate
holding a Vakalatnama or a Power of Attorney (POA) must sign every
application.
143
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
3. Dairy Number Issuance
 Upon receiving the application, the registrar will issue a Dairy
Number, marking the initiation of the copyright registration process.
Subsequently, there is a mandatory 30-day waiting period for any
potential objections to be submitted.
144
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
4. Copy Right Objection Handling
 If no objections are raised within 30 days, a scrutinizer will assess
the application for any discrepancies. If no differences are found,
the registration will proceed, and an extract will be provided to
the registrar for entry into the Register of Copyright.
5. Objection Resolution
 If objections are received, both parties will receive a notification
from the examiner outlining the objections. A hearing will be
arranged to address these objections.
145
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
6. Application Scrutiny
 Following the hearing and the resolution of objections, the
scrutinizer will meticulously review the application if applicable.
Subsequently, they will either approve or reject the application,
depending on the specific circumstances.
7. Copyright Registration Certificate
 Once the application is approved, the relevant authority will issue
the copyright registration certificate. In the usual course of events,
the entire process typically takes approximately 2 to 3 months to
complete.
146
REGISTRATION PROCESS
…contd
8. Checking the Status of Copyright Registration Application
 To verify the status of your Copyright registration application,
follow these simple steps:
 Visit the website of the Copyright registrar and locate the
“Status of Application” section.
 Provide the diary number you received upon submission,
which is also referred to as the acknowledgment number.
 Submit this information, and you will receive the current
status of your application.
147
CHECK LIST
CHECK LIST FOR FORM XV
The application should be supported by the following documents
a) Applicant should sent copy of Form-XV, SOP along with fee as
prescribed in Schedule.II
b) Original Power of Attorney (specific for the purpose (If application
is filed through Attorney)
c) Notarised Copy of Deed, if any (Assignment / Partnership /
Dissolution etc.)
d) An affidavit to the effect that ‘No Case’ is pending in any court of
law relating to ROC in question
148
CHECK LIST
…contd
e) Attested Copy of Death Certificate (If the original copyright
holder is deceased) Notarised Copy(ies) from Extract of ROCs
along with the Works
f) Column No. 2 to Column No. 4 of Extract from ROC cannot be
changes. Request may be sent for change in entry in column No. 8
to Column 13 of ROC.
g) Application should be signed by the applicant only
THERE ARE ANY INSTRUCTIONS
FOR REGISTRATION OF A COPY
RIGHTS???
149
150
INSTRUCTION FOR REGISTRATION
1.Enter your valid User ID and Password to login.
2.Click onto New User Registration, if you have not yet registered.
3.Note down User ID and Password for future use.
4.After login, click on to link “Click for online Copyright Registration”.
5.The online “Copyright Registration Form” is to be filled up in four steps
I. Complete the Form XIV, then press SAVE button to Save entered
details, and press Step 2 to move to Next Step.
II. Signature to be scanned in 512 KB and kept ready for uploading.
III. Fill up the Statement of Particulars, and then press SAVE button to
Save entered details, and press Step 3/4 to move to Next step
151
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATIONS
…contd
IV. Fill-up the Statement of Further particulars. This form is applicable for
“LITERARY/ DRAMATIC, MUSICAL, ARTISTIC AND SOFTWARE” works, and then
press SAVE button to Save entered details, and press Step 4 to move to Next
Step.
V. Make the payment through Internet Payment gateway
6. After successful submission of the form, Diary Number will be generated
(Please note it for future reference).
7 I. Artistic Work to be uploaded in pdf/jpg format.
II. Sound Recording Work to be uploaded in mp3 format.
III. Literary/Dramatic, Music and Software* Work to be uploaded in pdf
format, less than 10 MB, keep ready.
152
INSTRUCTION FOR REGISTRATIONS
…contd
 *Pdf containing at least first 10 and last 10 pages of source
code, or the entire source code if less than 20 pages, with no
blocked out or redacted portions.
 Please take 1 hard copy (print) of “Acknowledgement Slip” and 1
hard copy (print) of “Copyright Registration Form” and send it by
post to copyright office.
WHAT ARE THE FORMS FOR
COPYRIGHTS???
153
154
FORMS
SL.NO FORM NAME
1 Application Form for Registration of Copyright (Form-XIV)
Form-XIV-Registration_of_Copyright.doc (live.com)
2 Application Form for Registration of changes in Particulars of
Copyright (Form-XV)
Form_XV_and_Check_list.doc (live.com)
3 Application Form for the Relinquishment of Copyright (Form-I)
Copyright-Forms-I.doc (live.com)
4 Proforma for discrepancy letter
Proforma_Discrepency_Letter.doc (live.com)
155
FORMS-XIV
FORM XIV
Application of registration of copy right
To,
The Registrar of Copyrights,
Copyright Office,
Boudhik Sampada Bhawan, Plot No. 32,
Sector 14, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078
Phone: 011-28032496
Sir,
In accordance with section 45 of the Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957), I hereby
apply for registration of copyright and request that entries may be made in the
Register of Copyrights as in the enclosed statement of Particulars sent herewith.
156
FORM XIV
…contd
1. I also send herewith duly completed the statement of further particulars relating
to the work.
2. In accordance with rule 70 of the Copyright Rules, 2013, I have sent by pre-paid
registered post copies of this letter and of the enclosed statement(s) to the other
parties concerned, as shown below:
Names and addresses of the parties Date of Dispatch
1 2
3. The prescribed fee has been paid, as per details below:
4. Communications on this subject may be addressed to:
157
FORM XIV
…contd
5. I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, no person, other
than to whom a notice has been sent as per paragraph 2 above has any claim or
interest or dispute to my copyright of this work or to its use by me.
6. I hereby verify that the particulars given in this Form and the Statement of
Particulars and
Statement of Further Particulars are true to the best of my knowledge, belief and
information and nothing has been concealed therefrom.
7. List of enclosures:
Yours faithfully
Place: …………………. (Signature of the Applicant)
Date: ……………………
158
FORM-XIV
…contd
STATEMENT OF PARTICULARS
https://copyright.gov.in/frmformsDownload.aspx
1. Registration number: (To be filled in the Copyright Office)
2. Name, Address and Nationality of the Applicant: Applicant may be individual/firm/
company/government/university/institution. Also give the complete address and
nationality.
3. Nature of the applicant’s interest in the copyright of the work: Applicant may be
Author/Owner/Publisher/Composer/Producer/Artist.
4. Class and description of the work: Please indicate the appropriate class of work
from the following categories:
Literary / Artistic / Cinematograph Film / Sound Recording / Music.
5.Title of the work: Please mention the title of the work. The work to be registered for
copyright must have a title which should be short and identical with the work.
159
FORM-XIV
…contd
6. Language of the work: Mention all the languages used in the work. In the absence of any script
in the work, indicate ‘nil’. In case of Computer Software please mention software language
instead of ‘English’.
7 . Name, address and nationality of the author and, if the author is deceased, the date of his
decease: Please furnish Name/Address/Nationality of the author. Here ‘Author’ means person(s)
who has/have actually created the work. Authors may be more than one.
The Firm itself cannot be the author of a work except in case of Cinematograph Film and Sound
Recording category.
If the author of the work is other than the applicant, a No Objection Certificate, in original from
the author(s) (clearly indicating that he has no objection if the copyright in the work is registered
in the name of the applicant) should be submitted. In case the author is
partner/proprietor/employee of the applicant firm, the same may be indicated in the application.
If the author is deceased, please mention the date of decease and also submit a notarized
affidavit regarding inheritance of right(s) /NOC from all the legal heirs of the deceased author in
favors of the applicant
160
8. Whether work is Published or Unpublished: Mention whether the work is
published or unpublished.
9. Year and country of first publication and name, address and nationality of the
publishers: If the work is published, indicated the year/country of first publication/
name/ address/ nationality of the publisher(s).
If the work is published by a person/firm other than the applicant, a No Objection
Certificate, in original, may be obtained from that person/firm and enclose with
application.
10.Years and countries of subsequent publications, if any, and names, addresses
and nationalities of the publisher: If the work has an any subsequent
publications, indicated the year/country of first
publication/name/address/nationality of the publisher(s).
FORM-XIV
…contd
161
11.Names, address and nationalities of the owners of the various rights comprising the
Copyright in the work and the extent of rights held by each, together with particulars of
assignment and licenses, if any: The name, address & nationality of the person(s) who
hold(s) the various rights comprising the copyright in the work are required to be
mentioned. In case the applicant himself intends to hold all the rights in the work, his
particulars as already given against Col.2 may be mentioned. In case the applicant is a
partnership firm, the names of all the partners and their respective shares in the copyright
may be indicated.
12.Names, addresses and nationalities of other persons, if any, authorized to assign or
license the rights comprising the copyright: If the author intends to authorize other
person(s) to assign or license the copyright on his behalf, the name, address and nationality
of such person may be indicated. If not, please indicate ‘nil’ against this column.
13. If the work is an “artistic work”, the location of the original work, including name,
address and nationality of the person in possession of the work. (In the case of an
architectural work, the year of completion of the work should also be shown):
FORM-XIV
…contd
162
14. If the work is an ‘artistic work’ which is used or is capable of being used in
relation to any goods or services, the application shall include a certificate from the
Registrar of Trade Marks in terms of the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 45 of
the Copyright Act, 1957.]: As per Rule 70 (6) a Search Certificate from The Trade Marks
Registry is mandatory if the artistic work is to be used or capable of being used in
relation to any goods, irrespective of whether trade mark is registered or not.
Otherwise, clearly state that the work is neither used nor capable of being used in
relation to any goods.
15. If the work is an “artistic work” whether it is registered under the Designs Act
2000. If yes give details:
16. If the work is an “artistic work” capable of being registered as a design under the
Designs Act 2000, whether it has been applied to an article though an industrial
process and , if yes, the number of times it is reproduced:
17. Remarks, if any.
FORM-XIV
…contd
163
FORMS-XV
FORM – XV
Application for registration of changes in the particulars of copyright entered in the
Register of Copyrights
[See rule 70]
To,
The Registrar of Copyrights,
Copyright Office,
Boudhik Sampada Bhawan, Plot No. 32,
Sector 14, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078
Phone: 011-28032496
164
FORM-XV
…contd
Sir,
In accordance with rule 71 of the Copyright Rules, 2013, I hereby apply for
registration of changes in the particulars of copyright entered in the Register of
Copyrights and request that changes in the existing entries may be made as specified
in the enclosed statement of particulars.
2. I have sent by registered post copies of this letter and of the statement of
particulars to the other parties concerned* as shown below:
_____________________________________________________________________
Names and addresses of parties Date of dispatch
_____________________________________________________________________
*See columns 7, 11, 12 and 13 of Register of Copyrights
165
3. The prescribed fee has been paid, as per details below:
4. Communications on this subject may be addressed to:
5. I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, no person, other than to
whom a notice has been sent as per paragraph 2 above has any claim or interest or dispute to
my copyright of this work or to its use by me.
6. I hereby verify that the particulars given in this Form and the Statement of
Particulars and
Statement of Further Particulars are true to the best of my knowledge, belief and
information and nothing has been concealed therefrom.
FORM-XV
…contd
Yours faithfully
Place...........................
(Signature of Applicant)
Date..................................
166
FORM-XV
…contd
STATEMENT OF PARTICULARS
1. Registration number in the Register of Copyrights.
2. Changes sought in the particulars of copyrights-as entered in the Register of
Copyrights
____________________________________________________________________________
Existing entry in the Proposed entry in Reasons for the
Reference to
Column number Register of Place of the existing changes
Of
The Register of Copyrights entry in the Register proposed
Copyrights of Copyrights
___________________________________________________________________________
1 2 3 4
____________________________________________________________________________
167
FORM-XV
…contd
Note: - Where the changes proposed are consequent on assignment
or licences of copyright, attested copies of the deeds of assignments
or licences should be enclosed.
3. List of enclosures.
Place....................................
Date.....................................
(Signature)
“ABHIJYATAM” – IS IN PROCESS
168
169
170
171
172
PART 3 – RIGHTS & REMEDIES ,
PENALTIES & PUNISHMENTS
IS COPY RIGHT ASSIGNABLE?
173
174
IS COPYRIGHT ASSIGNABLE?
175
IS COPYRIGHT ASSIGNABLE?
Yes. The owner of the copyright in an existing work or the
prospective owner of the copyright in a future work may
assign to any person the copyright either wholly or partially
and either generally or subject to limitations and either for
the whole term of the copyright or any part thereof.
MODE OF ASSIGNING COPYRIGHT
176
177
MODE OF ASSIGNING COPYRIGHT (Section 19)
It shall be in writing signed by the assignor or by his duly
authorised agent. It shall identify the specific works and
specify the rights assigned and the duration and territorial
extent of such assignment. It shall also specify the amount
of royalty payable, if any, to the author or his legal heirs
during the currency of the assignment and the assignment
shall be subject to revision, extension or termination on
terms mutually agreed upon by the parties.
178
SECTION 63 - OFFENCE OF INFRINGEMENT OF
COPYRIGHT OR OTHER RIGHTS CONFERRED BY
THIS ACT
Any person who knowingly infringes or abets the infringement of—
(a) the copyright in a work, or
(b) any other right conferred by this Act 1[except the right conferred by section
53A],
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than
six months, but which may extend to three years and with fine which shall not
be less than fifty thousand rupees, but which may extend to two lakh rupees:
Provided that where the infringement has not been made for gain in the
course of trade or business the court may, for adequate and special reasons to
be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment for a term
of less than six months or a fine of less than fifty thousand rupees.
WHAT ARE THE POPULAR SUPREME
COURT CASES ON COPY RIGHTS??
179
180
SUPREME COURT CASES
SOME OF THE POPULAR SUPREME COURT CASES IN INDIA
1. *The IPRS vs. Aditya Pandey Case:*
This case dealt with the issue of royalty collection by the Indian
Performing Right Society (IPRS) and the rights of authors and
composers. The Supreme Court provided important insights into the
functioning of copyright societies.
2. *The Entertainment Network (India) Ltd. vs. Super Cassettes
Industries Ltd. (T-Series) Case:*
This case revolved around copyright infringement issues in the music
industry. The Supreme Court's ruling had implications for the
broadcasting and entertainment sectors.
181
SUPREME COURT CASES
3. *The Krishika Lulla vs. Shyam Vithalrao Devkatta Case:* This case
involved the protection of copyrights in the film industry, specifically
concerning the film "Happy Ending." The Supreme Court provided
guidance on copyright ownership and protection.
4. *The R.G. Anand vs. M/s. Deluxe Films Case:* This landmark case
addressed the adaptation of literary works into films and the scope of
copyright protection in such adaptations.
PART 4 – ROLE OF ACADEMICIANS
182
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF
ACADEMICIANS IN COPYRIGHTS???
183
184
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF ACADEMICIANS IN COPYRIGHTS???
1. To teach the professionals.
2. To train them
3. To register copyrights for their own books
4. Publications
5. To advise on vetting of copyright assignment deed
6. To do research on Copyrights
185

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LPU - COPYRIGHTS - PPT - 20.11.2023.pptx

  • 2. SPEAKER - OWN COPYRIGHTS 2
  • 3. "WHY WAS HE ARRESTED?" Keep guessing... 3
  • 6. MOBILE NO: 9849027041 6 LET’S INTERACT BY TEXTING PLEASE SAVE THE NUMBER
  • 7. PART 1 LEGAL AND ACADEMIC PROVISIONS 7
  • 9. (a) (b) (c) (d) All of the above 9 Which of the following is the symbol of copyright ? CR
  • 10.  The Copyright Act of 1957 in India does not have a specific section that talks about the use of the copyright symbol ©.  Instead, the use of the copyright symbol is a common practice and a part of international copyright conventions.  It is not mandatory.  However, using the copyright symbol is recommended to provide notice of copyright ownership and to help deter potential infringers. 10 USE OF COPYRIGHT SYMBOL
  • 11. LET’S HAVE A LOOK AT THE ANSWER!! 11
  • 12. (a) (b) (c) (d) All of the above The Correct option is (a) 12 Which of the following is the symbol of copyright ? CR
  • 13. WHAT IS COPY RIGHT? 13
  • 14. What is Copyright? 14 a) A patent for new inventions b) Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author c) A trademark for company logos d) A license to use copyrighted material
  • 15. 15 COPYRIGHTS  Copyright is a legal concept that grants exclusive rights to the creators of original works. It gives creators the right to control how their work is used, reproduced, distributed, and displayed. These works can include literature, music, art, software, and more.  Copyright protection is automatic when a work is created and fixed in a tangible form, like writing a book or composing a song.  The duration of copyright protection varies by country but typically lasts for the creator's lifetime plus a specific number of years.  This protection is designed to encourage creativity and protect the rights of creators.
  • 17. 17 WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?  Exclusive right given by law  For a certain term of years  To an author, composer, etc. (or his assignee)  To print, publish, and sell copies of his original work”
  • 19. 19 WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?  Copyright (or author’s right) is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.  Works covered by copyright range from books, music, paintings, sculpture, and films, to computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps, and technical drawings.
  • 20. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 20
  • 21. What is Copyright? 21 a) A patent for new inventions b) Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author c) A trademark for company logos d) A license to use copyrighted material The Correct Option is (b).
  • 22. (a) To limit access to creative works (b) To encourage the creation of new works (c) To generate revenue for the government (d) To stifle innovation 22 Why should copyright be protected?
  • 23. WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD BE PROTECTED? 23
  • 25. 25 WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD BE PROTECTED?  Copyright encourages the creation of new work and ensures certain minimum safeguards of the rights of authors over their creations, thereby protecting and rewarding creativity.  Creativity being the keystone of progress, no civilized society can afford to ignore the basic requirement of encouraging the same. Economic and social development of a society is dependent on creativity.  The protection provided by copyright to the efforts of writers, artists, designers, dramatists, musicians, architects, and the producers of sound recordings, cinemas, cinematograph films and the computer software, creates an atmosphere conducive to creativity, which induces them to create more and motivates others to create.
  • 26. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 26
  • 27. (a) To limit access to creative works (b) To encourage the creation of new works (c) To generate revenue for the government (d) To stifle innovation The Correct Option is (b). 27 Why should copyright be protected?
  • 28. a) Whenever you like b) For educational or research purposes c) Only if you plan to sell the copy d) Never 28 Under what circumstances is it generally permissible to make a copy of a copyrighted work without permission?
  • 29. USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT 29
  • 30. 30 USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT
  • 31. 31 USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT Subject to certain conditions, a fair deal for research, study, criticism, review and news reporting, as well as use of works in library and schools and in the legislatures, is permitted without specific permission of the copyright owners. In order to protect the interests of users, some exemptions have been prescribed in respect of specific uses of works enjoying copyright. Some of the exemptions are the uses of the work i. for the purpose of research or private study, ii. for criticism or review, iii. for reporting current events, iv. in connection with judicial proceeding, v. performance by an amateur club or society if the performance is given to a non-paying audience, and vi. the making of sound recordings of literary, dramatic or musical works under certain conditions.
  • 32. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 32
  • 33. a) Whenever you like b) For educational or research purposes c) Only if you plan to sell the copy d) Never The Correct Option is (b). 33 Under what circumstances is it generally permissible to make a copy of a copyrighted work without permission?
  • 34. a) Trademark b) Patent c) Copyright d) Trade secret 34 What is the primary type of copyright protection that covers original literary, musical, and artistic works?
  • 35. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF COPY RIGHTS? 35
  • 36. 36 SCOPE OF PROTECTION IN THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957
  • 37. 37 SCOPE OF PROTECTION IN THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957 The Copyright Act, 1957 protects original Literary works Dramatic works musical works artistic works cinematograph films and sound recordings
  • 38. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 38
  • 39. a) Trademark b) Patent c) Copyright d) Trade secret The Correct Option is (c). 39 What is the primary type of copyright protection that covers original literary, musical, and artistic works?
  • 40. a) Yes b) No 40 Does copyright protection typically apply to book titles and movie names?
  • 41. DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ? 41
  • 42. 42 DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ?
  • 43. 43 DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ?  Unlike the case with patents, copyright protects the expressions and not the ideas. There is no copyright in an idea.  Copyright does not ordinarily protect titles by themselves or names, short word combinations, slogans, short phrases, methods, plots or factual information.  Copyright does not protect ideas or concepts.  To get the protection of copyright a work must be original.
  • 44. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 44
  • 45. a) Yes b) No The Correct option is (b) 45 Does copyright protection typically apply to book titles and movie names?
  • 46. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPYRIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 46
  • 47. 47 WHAT IS A LITERARY WORK?
  • 48. 48 WHAT IS A LITERARY WORK?  A literary work is something which is intended to afford either information or instruction, in the form of literary enjoyment. The term ‘literary’ in copyright law is to be used in a sense somewhat similar to the use of word literature in political or electioneering literature and refers to written or printed matter.  Literary works includes but are not limited to textbooks, poem, magazine, catalogue, letters, novel, dissertation, lyrics of song, computer programmes, tables and compilations including computer databases etc.
  • 49. ANSWER : LITERARY WORKS 49
  • 50. a) Right to free distribution b) Right to restrict adaptation c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt d) Right to public domain 50 What rights are granted to authors of literary works?
  • 51. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A LITERARY WORK? 51
  • 52. 52 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A LITERARY WORK? In the case of a literary work (except computer programme), copyright means the exclusive right  To reproduce the work  To issue copies of the work to the public  To perform the work in public  To communicate the work to the public.  To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work  To make any translation of the work  To make any adaptation of the work.
  • 53. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 53
  • 54. a) Right to free distribution b) Right to restrict adaptation c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt d) Right to public domain The Correct option is (C) 54 What rights are granted to authors of literary works?
  • 55. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 100 years from the date of creation 55 What is the standard copyright term for literary works in India, including books and written content?
  • 56. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR LITERARY WORKS 56
  • 57. 57 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR LITERARY WORKS Copyright in a literary work, including books, plays, and other written works, typically lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death.
  • 58. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 58
  • 59. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 100 years from the date of creation The Correct option is (B) 59 works in India, including books and written content?
  • 60. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPYRIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 60
  • 61. 61 WHAT IS A DRAMATIC WORK?
  • 62. 62 WHAT IS A DRAMATIC WORK? “Dramatic Work” includes any piece for recitation, choreographic work, entertainment in dumb show, the scenic arrangement or acting, form of which is fixed in writing or otherwise but does not include a cinematograph film.
  • 64. a) Right to exclusive food service during performances b) Right to veto casting decisions c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt the work d) Right to direct the play 64 What rights are typically granted to authors of dramatic works?
  • 65. RE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A DRAMATIC WORK? 65
  • 66. 66 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A DRAMATIC WORK? In the case of a dramatic work, copyright means the exclusive right  To reproduce the work  To communicate the work to the public or perform the work in public  To issue copies of the work to the public  To include the work in any cinematograph film  To make any adaptation of the work  To make translation of the work.
  • 67. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 67
  • 68. a) Right to exclusive food service during performances a) Right to veto casting decisions b) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt the work c) Right to direct the play The Correct option is (c) What rights are typically granted to authors of dramatic works? 68
  • 69. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 75 years from the date of creation What is the standard copyright term for dramatic works in India? 69
  • 70. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR DRAMATIC WORKS 70
  • 71. 71 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR DRAMATIC WORKS Copyright protection for dramatic works in India typically lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death.
  • 72. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 72
  • 73. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 75 years from the date of creation The Correct option is (b) What is the standard copyright term for dramatic works in India? 73
  • 74. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 74
  • 75. 75 WHAT IS AN ARTISTIC WORK?
  • 76. 76 WHAT IS AN ARTISTIC WORK? An artistic work means-  a painting, a sculpture, a drawing (including a diagram, map, chart or plan), an engraving or a photograph, whether or not any such work possesses artistic quality; a) a work of architecture; and b) any other work of artistic craftsmanship.
  • 77. ANSWER : ARTISTIC WORK 77
  • 78. a) Right to decide which museums can display their art b) Right to sell unlimited copies of their artwork c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt their work d) Right to control the price of their art 78 What rights are typically granted to authors of artistic works?
  • 79. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF AN ARTISTIC WORK? 79
  • 80. 80 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN AN ARTISTIC WORK? In the case of an artistic work, copyright means the exclusive right.  To reproduce the work  To communicate the work to the public  To issue copies of the work to the public  To include the work in any cinematograph film  To make any adaptation of the work.
  • 81. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 81
  • 82. a) Right to decide which museums can display their art b) Right to sell unlimited copies of their artwork c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt their work d) Right to control the price of their art The Correct option is (c) 82 What rights are typically granted to authors of artistic works?
  • 83. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 75 years from the date of creation 83 What is the standard copyright term for artistic works in India?
  • 84. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR ARTISTIC WORKS 84
  • 85. 85 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR ARTISTIC WORKS Copyright protection for artistic works in India typically lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death.
  • 86. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 86
  • 87. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years b) 50 years from the date of first publication c) 75 years from the date of creation d) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years The Correct option is b 87 What is the standard copyright term for artistic works in India?
  • 88. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 88
  • 89. 89 WHAT IS A MUSICAL WORK?
  • 90. 90 WHAT IS A MUSICAL WORK?  "Musical work" means a work consisting of music and includes any graphical notation of such work but does not include any words or any action intended to be sung, spoken or performed with the music.  A musical work need not be written down to enjoy copyright protection.
  • 91. ANSWER : MUSICAL WORK 91
  • 92. a) Right to control who can listen to their music b) Right to control the price of concert tickets c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their music d) Right to control the fashion industry's use of their music 92 What rights are typically granted to authors of musical works?
  • 93. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A MUSICAL WORK? 93
  • 94. 94 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A MUSICAL WORK? In the case of a musical work, copyright means the exclusive right  To reproduce the work  To issue copies of the work to the public  To perform the work in public  To communicate the work to the public  To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work  To make any translation of the work  To make any adaptation of the work.
  • 95. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 95
  • 96. a) Right to control who can listen to their music b) Right to control the price of concert tickets c) Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their music d) Right to control the fashion industry's use of their music The Correct potion is (c) 96 What rights are typically granted to authors of musical works?
  • 97. a) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 75 years from the date of creation 97 What is the standard copyright term for musical works in India?
  • 98. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR MUSICAL WORKS 98
  • 99. 99 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR MUSICAL WORKS Copyright protection for musical works in India typically lasts for the lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year following the composer's death.
  • 100. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 100
  • 101. a) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 75 years from the date of creation The Correct option is (b) 101 What is the standard copyright term for musical works in India?
  • 102. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 102
  • 103. 103 WHAT IS A SOUND RECORDING?
  • 104. 104 WHAT IS A SOUND RECORDING?  "Sound recording" means a recording of sounds from which sounds may be produced regardless of the medium on which such recording is made or the method by which the sounds are produced. A phonogram and a CD-ROM are sound recordings.
  • 105. 105 IS THE TUNE COPYCATTED
  • 107. a) Right to control live performances of the recording b) Right to sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound recording c) Right to control the lyrics and musical composition d) Right to dictate the volume levels during playback 107 What rights are typically granted to authors of sound recordings?
  • 108. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A SOUND RECORDING? 108
  • 109. 109 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A SOUND RECORDING? In the case of sound recording, copyright means the exclusive right  To make any other sound recording embodying it  To sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound recording  To communicate the sound recording to the public
  • 110. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 110
  • 111. a) Right to control live performances of the recording b) Right to sell or give on hire, or offer for sale or hire, any copy of the sound recording c) Right to control the lyrics and musical composition d) Right to dictate the volume levels during playback The Correct Option is (b) 111 What rights are typically granted to authors of sound recordings?
  • 112. a) Lifetime of the artist or performer plus an additional 50 years b) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was published first. c) 50 years from the date of the sound recording's first publication d) 75 years from the date of creation 112 What is the standard copyright term for sound recordings in India?
  • 113. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR SOUND RECORDING 113
  • 114. 114 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR SOUND RECORDINGS  60 years.  The term of protection starts from the year which follows the year in which the work was published first.
  • 115. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 115
  • 116. a) Lifetime of the artist or performer plus an additional 50 years b) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was published first. c) 50 years from the date of the sound recording's first publication d) 75 years from the date of creation The Correct option is (c) 116 What is the standard copyright term for sound recordings in India?
  • 117. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 117
  • 118. 118 WHAT IS A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM?
  • 119. 119 WHAT IS A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM?  "Cinematograph film" means any work of visual recording on any medium produced through a process from which a moving image may be produced by any means and includes a sound recording accompanying such visual recording and "cinematograph" shall be construed as including any work produced by any process analogous to cinematography including video films.
  • 121. a) Right to dictate which actors are cast in the film b) Right to control the camera angles during screenings c) To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof d) Right to choose the film's title 121 What rights are typically granted to authors of cinematographic recordings?
  • 122. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM? 122
  • 123. 123 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A CINEMATOGRAPH FILM? In the case of a cinematograph film, copyright means the exclusive right  To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof  To sell or give on hire or offer for sale or hire a copy of the film  To communicate the cinematograph film to the public
  • 124. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 124
  • 125. a) Right to dictate which actors are cast in the film b) Right to control the camera angles during screenings c) To make a copy of the film including a photograph of any image forming part thereof d) Right to choose the film's title The Correct option is (c) 125 What rights are typically granted to authors of cinematographic recordings?
  • 126. a) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 70 years c) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was published first. d) 75 years from the date of creation of the cinematographic work 126 What is the standard copyright term for cinematographic works in India?
  • 127. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORKS 127
  • 128. 128 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORKS  60 years.  The term of protection starts from the year which follows the year in which the work was published first.
  • 129. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 129
  • 130. a) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the director plus an additional 70 years c) 60 years starting from the year which follows the year in which the work was published first. d) 75 years from the date of creation of the cinematographic work The Correct option is (c) 130 What is the standard copyright term for cinematographic works in India?
  • 131. a) The government and its agencies b) Authors, creators, and original content producers c) Corporations and big businesses d) Everyone who uses copyrighted material 131 Whose rights are protected by copyrights?
  • 132. WHOSE RIGHTS ARE PROTECTED BY COPY RIGHTS? 132
  • 133. 133 WHOSE RIGHTS ARE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT?
  • 134. 134 WHOSE RIGHTS ARE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT?  Copyright protects the rights of authors, i.e., creators of intellectual property in the form of literary, musical, dramatic and artistic works and cinematograph films and sound recordings.  Who is an author? I. In the case of a literary or dramatic work the author, i.e., the person who creates the work. II. In the case of a musical work, the composer. III. In the case of a cinematograph film, the producer. IV. In the case of a sound recording, the producer. V. In the case of a photograph, the photographer. VI. In the case of a computer-generated work, the person who causes the work to be created.
  • 135. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 135
  • 136. a) The government and its agencies b) Authors, creators, and original content producers c) Corporations and big businesses d) Everyone who uses copyrighted material The Correct option is (b) 136 Whose rights are protected by copyrights?
  • 137. PART B : REGISTRATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF COPY RIGHT 137
  • 139. 139 PROCEDURE FOR REGISTRATION OF A COPY RIGHT 1. STEP:1 File an Application. 2. STEP:2 The examination the copyright application takes place. 3. STEP:3 Response 4. STEP:4 In this process can be termed as registration.
  • 140. 140 CS Dr AHALADA RAO VUMMENTHALA
  • 141. 141 REGISTRATION PROCESS 1. Access the official website https://copyright.gov.in/ Visit the Official website of the Copyright Office. Log in with your valid User ID and Password. If you still need to register, click on “New User Registration. Make sure to note down your User ID and Password for future reference.
  • 142. 142 REGISTRATION PROCESS …contd 2. Submission of Application  FILLING FORMAT : prepared in the prescribed format .  LOGIN : logging in, The online “Copyright Registration Form”  SAVE : Fill out Form, then “SAVE”  COPY : Prepare a scanned copy of your signature  Complete : The “Statement of Particulars” and click “SAVE”  Make Payment : Use the Internet Payment Gateway to make the required payment.  NOTE : It’s important to note that a separate application is necessary for each distinct work. Additionally, the applicant and an Advocate holding a Vakalatnama or a Power of Attorney (POA) must sign every application.
  • 143. 143 REGISTRATION PROCESS …contd 3. Dairy Number Issuance  Upon receiving the application, the registrar will issue a Dairy Number, marking the initiation of the copyright registration process. Subsequently, there is a mandatory 30-day waiting period for any potential objections to be submitted.
  • 144. 144 REGISTRATION PROCESS …contd 4. Copy Right Objection Handling  If no objections are raised within 30 days, a scrutinizer will assess the application for any discrepancies. If no differences are found, the registration will proceed, and an extract will be provided to the registrar for entry into the Register of Copyright. 5. Objection Resolution  If objections are received, both parties will receive a notification from the examiner outlining the objections. A hearing will be arranged to address these objections.
  • 145. 145 REGISTRATION PROCESS …contd 6. Application Scrutiny  Following the hearing and the resolution of objections, the scrutinizer will meticulously review the application if applicable. Subsequently, they will either approve or reject the application, depending on the specific circumstances. 7. Copyright Registration Certificate  Once the application is approved, the relevant authority will issue the copyright registration certificate. In the usual course of events, the entire process typically takes approximately 2 to 3 months to complete.
  • 146. 146 REGISTRATION PROCESS …contd 8. Checking the Status of Copyright Registration Application  To verify the status of your Copyright registration application, follow these simple steps:  Visit the website of the Copyright registrar and locate the “Status of Application” section.  Provide the diary number you received upon submission, which is also referred to as the acknowledgment number.  Submit this information, and you will receive the current status of your application.
  • 147. 147 CHECK LIST CHECK LIST FOR FORM XV The application should be supported by the following documents a) Applicant should sent copy of Form-XV, SOP along with fee as prescribed in Schedule.II b) Original Power of Attorney (specific for the purpose (If application is filed through Attorney) c) Notarised Copy of Deed, if any (Assignment / Partnership / Dissolution etc.) d) An affidavit to the effect that ‘No Case’ is pending in any court of law relating to ROC in question
  • 148. 148 CHECK LIST …contd e) Attested Copy of Death Certificate (If the original copyright holder is deceased) Notarised Copy(ies) from Extract of ROCs along with the Works f) Column No. 2 to Column No. 4 of Extract from ROC cannot be changes. Request may be sent for change in entry in column No. 8 to Column 13 of ROC. g) Application should be signed by the applicant only
  • 149. THERE ARE ANY INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF A COPY RIGHTS??? 149
  • 150. 150 INSTRUCTION FOR REGISTRATION 1.Enter your valid User ID and Password to login. 2.Click onto New User Registration, if you have not yet registered. 3.Note down User ID and Password for future use. 4.After login, click on to link “Click for online Copyright Registration”. 5.The online “Copyright Registration Form” is to be filled up in four steps I. Complete the Form XIV, then press SAVE button to Save entered details, and press Step 2 to move to Next Step. II. Signature to be scanned in 512 KB and kept ready for uploading. III. Fill up the Statement of Particulars, and then press SAVE button to Save entered details, and press Step 3/4 to move to Next step
  • 151. 151 INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATIONS …contd IV. Fill-up the Statement of Further particulars. This form is applicable for “LITERARY/ DRAMATIC, MUSICAL, ARTISTIC AND SOFTWARE” works, and then press SAVE button to Save entered details, and press Step 4 to move to Next Step. V. Make the payment through Internet Payment gateway 6. After successful submission of the form, Diary Number will be generated (Please note it for future reference). 7 I. Artistic Work to be uploaded in pdf/jpg format. II. Sound Recording Work to be uploaded in mp3 format. III. Literary/Dramatic, Music and Software* Work to be uploaded in pdf format, less than 10 MB, keep ready.
  • 152. 152 INSTRUCTION FOR REGISTRATIONS …contd  *Pdf containing at least first 10 and last 10 pages of source code, or the entire source code if less than 20 pages, with no blocked out or redacted portions.  Please take 1 hard copy (print) of “Acknowledgement Slip” and 1 hard copy (print) of “Copyright Registration Form” and send it by post to copyright office.
  • 153. WHAT ARE THE FORMS FOR COPYRIGHTS??? 153
  • 154. 154 FORMS SL.NO FORM NAME 1 Application Form for Registration of Copyright (Form-XIV) Form-XIV-Registration_of_Copyright.doc (live.com) 2 Application Form for Registration of changes in Particulars of Copyright (Form-XV) Form_XV_and_Check_list.doc (live.com) 3 Application Form for the Relinquishment of Copyright (Form-I) Copyright-Forms-I.doc (live.com) 4 Proforma for discrepancy letter Proforma_Discrepency_Letter.doc (live.com)
  • 155. 155 FORMS-XIV FORM XIV Application of registration of copy right To, The Registrar of Copyrights, Copyright Office, Boudhik Sampada Bhawan, Plot No. 32, Sector 14, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078 Phone: 011-28032496 Sir, In accordance with section 45 of the Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957), I hereby apply for registration of copyright and request that entries may be made in the Register of Copyrights as in the enclosed statement of Particulars sent herewith.
  • 156. 156 FORM XIV …contd 1. I also send herewith duly completed the statement of further particulars relating to the work. 2. In accordance with rule 70 of the Copyright Rules, 2013, I have sent by pre-paid registered post copies of this letter and of the enclosed statement(s) to the other parties concerned, as shown below: Names and addresses of the parties Date of Dispatch 1 2 3. The prescribed fee has been paid, as per details below: 4. Communications on this subject may be addressed to:
  • 157. 157 FORM XIV …contd 5. I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, no person, other than to whom a notice has been sent as per paragraph 2 above has any claim or interest or dispute to my copyright of this work or to its use by me. 6. I hereby verify that the particulars given in this Form and the Statement of Particulars and Statement of Further Particulars are true to the best of my knowledge, belief and information and nothing has been concealed therefrom. 7. List of enclosures: Yours faithfully Place: …………………. (Signature of the Applicant) Date: ……………………
  • 158. 158 FORM-XIV …contd STATEMENT OF PARTICULARS https://copyright.gov.in/frmformsDownload.aspx 1. Registration number: (To be filled in the Copyright Office) 2. Name, Address and Nationality of the Applicant: Applicant may be individual/firm/ company/government/university/institution. Also give the complete address and nationality. 3. Nature of the applicant’s interest in the copyright of the work: Applicant may be Author/Owner/Publisher/Composer/Producer/Artist. 4. Class and description of the work: Please indicate the appropriate class of work from the following categories: Literary / Artistic / Cinematograph Film / Sound Recording / Music. 5.Title of the work: Please mention the title of the work. The work to be registered for copyright must have a title which should be short and identical with the work.
  • 159. 159 FORM-XIV …contd 6. Language of the work: Mention all the languages used in the work. In the absence of any script in the work, indicate ‘nil’. In case of Computer Software please mention software language instead of ‘English’. 7 . Name, address and nationality of the author and, if the author is deceased, the date of his decease: Please furnish Name/Address/Nationality of the author. Here ‘Author’ means person(s) who has/have actually created the work. Authors may be more than one. The Firm itself cannot be the author of a work except in case of Cinematograph Film and Sound Recording category. If the author of the work is other than the applicant, a No Objection Certificate, in original from the author(s) (clearly indicating that he has no objection if the copyright in the work is registered in the name of the applicant) should be submitted. In case the author is partner/proprietor/employee of the applicant firm, the same may be indicated in the application. If the author is deceased, please mention the date of decease and also submit a notarized affidavit regarding inheritance of right(s) /NOC from all the legal heirs of the deceased author in favors of the applicant
  • 160. 160 8. Whether work is Published or Unpublished: Mention whether the work is published or unpublished. 9. Year and country of first publication and name, address and nationality of the publishers: If the work is published, indicated the year/country of first publication/ name/ address/ nationality of the publisher(s). If the work is published by a person/firm other than the applicant, a No Objection Certificate, in original, may be obtained from that person/firm and enclose with application. 10.Years and countries of subsequent publications, if any, and names, addresses and nationalities of the publisher: If the work has an any subsequent publications, indicated the year/country of first publication/name/address/nationality of the publisher(s). FORM-XIV …contd
  • 161. 161 11.Names, address and nationalities of the owners of the various rights comprising the Copyright in the work and the extent of rights held by each, together with particulars of assignment and licenses, if any: The name, address & nationality of the person(s) who hold(s) the various rights comprising the copyright in the work are required to be mentioned. In case the applicant himself intends to hold all the rights in the work, his particulars as already given against Col.2 may be mentioned. In case the applicant is a partnership firm, the names of all the partners and their respective shares in the copyright may be indicated. 12.Names, addresses and nationalities of other persons, if any, authorized to assign or license the rights comprising the copyright: If the author intends to authorize other person(s) to assign or license the copyright on his behalf, the name, address and nationality of such person may be indicated. If not, please indicate ‘nil’ against this column. 13. If the work is an “artistic work”, the location of the original work, including name, address and nationality of the person in possession of the work. (In the case of an architectural work, the year of completion of the work should also be shown): FORM-XIV …contd
  • 162. 162 14. If the work is an ‘artistic work’ which is used or is capable of being used in relation to any goods or services, the application shall include a certificate from the Registrar of Trade Marks in terms of the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 45 of the Copyright Act, 1957.]: As per Rule 70 (6) a Search Certificate from The Trade Marks Registry is mandatory if the artistic work is to be used or capable of being used in relation to any goods, irrespective of whether trade mark is registered or not. Otherwise, clearly state that the work is neither used nor capable of being used in relation to any goods. 15. If the work is an “artistic work” whether it is registered under the Designs Act 2000. If yes give details: 16. If the work is an “artistic work” capable of being registered as a design under the Designs Act 2000, whether it has been applied to an article though an industrial process and , if yes, the number of times it is reproduced: 17. Remarks, if any. FORM-XIV …contd
  • 163. 163 FORMS-XV FORM – XV Application for registration of changes in the particulars of copyright entered in the Register of Copyrights [See rule 70] To, The Registrar of Copyrights, Copyright Office, Boudhik Sampada Bhawan, Plot No. 32, Sector 14, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078 Phone: 011-28032496
  • 164. 164 FORM-XV …contd Sir, In accordance with rule 71 of the Copyright Rules, 2013, I hereby apply for registration of changes in the particulars of copyright entered in the Register of Copyrights and request that changes in the existing entries may be made as specified in the enclosed statement of particulars. 2. I have sent by registered post copies of this letter and of the statement of particulars to the other parties concerned* as shown below: _____________________________________________________________________ Names and addresses of parties Date of dispatch _____________________________________________________________________ *See columns 7, 11, 12 and 13 of Register of Copyrights
  • 165. 165 3. The prescribed fee has been paid, as per details below: 4. Communications on this subject may be addressed to: 5. I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, no person, other than to whom a notice has been sent as per paragraph 2 above has any claim or interest or dispute to my copyright of this work or to its use by me. 6. I hereby verify that the particulars given in this Form and the Statement of Particulars and Statement of Further Particulars are true to the best of my knowledge, belief and information and nothing has been concealed therefrom. FORM-XV …contd Yours faithfully Place........................... (Signature of Applicant) Date..................................
  • 166. 166 FORM-XV …contd STATEMENT OF PARTICULARS 1. Registration number in the Register of Copyrights. 2. Changes sought in the particulars of copyrights-as entered in the Register of Copyrights ____________________________________________________________________________ Existing entry in the Proposed entry in Reasons for the Reference to Column number Register of Place of the existing changes Of The Register of Copyrights entry in the Register proposed Copyrights of Copyrights ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 ____________________________________________________________________________
  • 167. 167 FORM-XV …contd Note: - Where the changes proposed are consequent on assignment or licences of copyright, attested copies of the deeds of assignments or licences should be enclosed. 3. List of enclosures. Place.................................... Date..................................... (Signature)
  • 168. “ABHIJYATAM” – IS IN PROCESS 168
  • 169. 169
  • 170. 170
  • 171. 171
  • 172. 172 PART 3 – RIGHTS & REMEDIES , PENALTIES & PUNISHMENTS
  • 173. IS COPY RIGHT ASSIGNABLE? 173
  • 175. 175 IS COPYRIGHT ASSIGNABLE? Yes. The owner of the copyright in an existing work or the prospective owner of the copyright in a future work may assign to any person the copyright either wholly or partially and either generally or subject to limitations and either for the whole term of the copyright or any part thereof.
  • 176. MODE OF ASSIGNING COPYRIGHT 176
  • 177. 177 MODE OF ASSIGNING COPYRIGHT (Section 19) It shall be in writing signed by the assignor or by his duly authorised agent. It shall identify the specific works and specify the rights assigned and the duration and territorial extent of such assignment. It shall also specify the amount of royalty payable, if any, to the author or his legal heirs during the currency of the assignment and the assignment shall be subject to revision, extension or termination on terms mutually agreed upon by the parties.
  • 178. 178 SECTION 63 - OFFENCE OF INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT OR OTHER RIGHTS CONFERRED BY THIS ACT Any person who knowingly infringes or abets the infringement of— (a) the copyright in a work, or (b) any other right conferred by this Act 1[except the right conferred by section 53A], shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months, but which may extend to three years and with fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees, but which may extend to two lakh rupees: Provided that where the infringement has not been made for gain in the course of trade or business the court may, for adequate and special reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment for a term of less than six months or a fine of less than fifty thousand rupees.
  • 179. WHAT ARE THE POPULAR SUPREME COURT CASES ON COPY RIGHTS?? 179
  • 180. 180 SUPREME COURT CASES SOME OF THE POPULAR SUPREME COURT CASES IN INDIA 1. *The IPRS vs. Aditya Pandey Case:* This case dealt with the issue of royalty collection by the Indian Performing Right Society (IPRS) and the rights of authors and composers. The Supreme Court provided important insights into the functioning of copyright societies. 2. *The Entertainment Network (India) Ltd. vs. Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. (T-Series) Case:* This case revolved around copyright infringement issues in the music industry. The Supreme Court's ruling had implications for the broadcasting and entertainment sectors.
  • 181. 181 SUPREME COURT CASES 3. *The Krishika Lulla vs. Shyam Vithalrao Devkatta Case:* This case involved the protection of copyrights in the film industry, specifically concerning the film "Happy Ending." The Supreme Court provided guidance on copyright ownership and protection. 4. *The R.G. Anand vs. M/s. Deluxe Films Case:* This landmark case addressed the adaptation of literary works into films and the scope of copyright protection in such adaptations.
  • 182. PART 4 – ROLE OF ACADEMICIANS 182
  • 183. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF ACADEMICIANS IN COPYRIGHTS??? 183
  • 184. 184 WHAT IS THE ROLE OF ACADEMICIANS IN COPYRIGHTS??? 1. To teach the professionals. 2. To train them 3. To register copyrights for their own books 4. Publications 5. To advise on vetting of copyright assignment deed 6. To do research on Copyrights
  • 185. 185