ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
Lower urinary tract instruments 9-6-22.pptx
1. Instruments used in lower
urinary tract and their
sterilization
Presenter :
Dr. Gaurav Sharma
1st yr DrNB urology Resident
Pushpanjali Hospital
Agra
7. Cystoscopic sheath
obturator
VIU sheath
obturator
TURP sheath
obturator
1.Knob Conform to beak of
sheath
Rounded Rounded
2.Groove Groove for
irrigation (19F and
above )
------ -----
3.Length Equal to sheath Projects just
beyond sheath
Projects just
beyond sheath
10. Advantages of bridge
• Efficacious bladder emptying
• Larger size catheter can be placed after detaching bridge
• Ellik’s evacuator can be attached
37. Parts
• Eye piece and focusing component
• Hand piece: Deflecting lever
Working channel
Light post
• Shaft
• Tip
38. Advantages of flexible cystourethroscope
• “Office cystoscopy” as less painful
• Easy manipulation across difficult curves
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44. Cleaning and sterilization
• Cleaning :removal of visible soiling from objects using water with
detergents
• Disinfection :pathogenic microorganisms eliminated except spores
• Sterlization: spores too are eliminated
45. Steps of cleaning and sterilization process
• Pre cleaning: blood,tissue removal at point of use
• Disassembly
• Cleaning
• Packaging :for autoclaving
• Sterilization process
• Storage:shelf life according to porosity of storage
• Monitoring :biological /chemical monitors
49. Instruments of TURP Method of sterlization
Telescope Autoclavable,plasma, ETO,glutaraldehyde
Resectoscope Sheath Autoclavable,plasma
Working element Autoclavable,plasma
Loops Plasma,ETO
Light cable Glutaraldehyde,ETO
High frequency cord Glutaraldehyde,ETO
51. Important points:
• Instruments should be dried after cleaning and then sterilized.
• Before using , instruments should be rinsed and dried after taking
them out from disinfectant solution.
• Glutaraldehyde : in 20-30 min. disinfection.
:if telescope soaked for 12hr ,fogging occurs.