This document provides an introduction to a course on logic. It discusses the objectives of studying logic, which include sharpening intellect, developing learning abilities, strengthening understanding, and promoting clear thinking. Some benefits of studying logic are supporting reasoning powers, making judgments dependable, learning to defend judgments, and distinguishing good arguments from bad ones. The subject matter of logic is methods and techniques that distinguish correct from incorrect reasoning. Key thinkers in the development of logic are also mentioned.
Organizations of interdependent people working togetherMikkel Brahm
Critical look at how Enterprise Architects understand enterprises and the organizations partaking in enterprise. An alternative understanding of what an organization is. Reflections on how change might be seen and conducted differently if you understand organizations and thus enterprises differently.
Organizations of interdependent people working togetherMikkel Brahm
Critical look at how Enterprise Architects understand enterprises and the organizations partaking in enterprise. An alternative understanding of what an organization is. Reflections on how change might be seen and conducted differently if you understand organizations and thus enterprises differently.
Management of creativity; Stimulating individual creativity ... Lateral thinking , Checklists, Morphological analysis;; Stimulating group creativity ... Brainstorming, Slipwriting;; Edward De Bono's Six Thinking Hats...
critical thinking is the most important concept with every day life like, school,work place, society for more information reed this power point.five point of this power point .What is critical thinking?
• Characteristics of a critical thinking
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Foundational Models for Better ThinkingAaron Bazin
This is the example instructor material for the book, "Think: Tools to Build Your Mind." More information about the book and how to access the other instructor material is available at: https://think3062.wordpress.com/
Think: Tools to Build Your Mind Instructor SampleAaron Bazin
This book describes 190 different thinking models that that will help you think clearly in a world that is often complex, confusing, and continually changing. The book not only addresses each facet of thinking, it also covers overall critical thinking models that you can use to help improve your overall thinking performance.
Critical thinking is a kind of thinking in which you question, analyse, interpret, evaluate and make a judgement about what you read, hear, say, or write. The term critical comes from the Greek word kritikos meaning “able to judge or discern”Critical thinking is the ability to analyze and evaluate information, arguments, and situations in a logical and systematic manner. It involves questioning assumptions, seeking evidence, considering multiple perspectives, and using reasoning to make informed decisions and judgments. Critical thinkers are adept at identifying biases, logical fallacies, and inconsistencies in arguments or information. They actively engage in problem-solving, applying their analytical skills to assess and solve complex problems. Critical thinking fosters intellectual curiosity, objectivity, and intellectual humility, allowing individuals to make well-informed decisions and navigate challenges effectively. It is an essential skill for academic, professional, and personal success, enabling individuals to think independently and make sound judgments based on evidence and reasoning. for more information visit: www.monash.edu
Reflective practice is a discipline that ensures we give adequate time and attention to reflection in the learning cycle. It is necessary for the development of wisdom, and wisdom is necessary for effective change.
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This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
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Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
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Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
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Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
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[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
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Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
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5. Great Sayings
• We can fool some of the people , all of the time , and
all of the people , some of the time but not all of the
people , all of the time. (Abraham linken)
• A king can stand people fighting, but he cannot last
long, if people start thinking. (Wil Rogers).
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6. Why Study Logic?
• To sharpen the minds in the world saturated by
stream of propaganda and advertising.
• To know when a pitchman in conning you and
when some expert or Panduit is proponing and
dubious philosophy.
• To develop a tenable argument and respect for
good reasoning.
• To become more adept at problem solving,
whether it counters in business , science,
computer science or politics.
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7. Course Objectives
1. Sharpen the intellect of the
students.
2. Develop their learning ability;
3. Strengthening their understanding;
and,
4. Promote clear thinking;
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8. Benefits of Studying Logic
• Supports the use of our reasoning powers
• Helps to make them more dependable
• We learn how to defend judgments
• Using logic we bring our intellectual capacities to
maturity and fruitfulness
• We learn to distinguish good arguments from bad
ones
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9. Benefits of Studying Logic
• Logical behavior
• Logical mind
• The study of logic helps one to reason well by
illuminating the principles of correct reasoning
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10. We be able to identify
Illogical – procedures or inferences that are faulty, not rationally
defensible
11. Benefits of Studying Logic
• We learn the principles of clear and accurate thinking
• Skills of correct reasoning never become obsolete
• To learn how to test arguments and to evaluate them.
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• We learn the principles of clear and accurate thinking
• Skills of correct reasoning never become obsolete
• To learn how to test arguments and to evaluate them.
12. Subject Matter of Logic
Methods and techniques of logic that
distinguish efficiently between correct and
incorrect reasoning are the subject matter of logic.
Text Book
• Introduction to Logic
• Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen, Kenneth McMahon
• Fourteenth Edition
• Plus Other reading materials
• Bring text book to Every Class, its COMPULSORY!
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13. DEFINITIONs of Logic
• Generally, Logic is understood as the science and art
of correct thinking (Cruz, 1995).
• Logic as an art, it guides man’s reasoning so he can
proceed with order and ease and without error in
the constructive activity of making definitions of
terms, propositions and inferences.( Gualdo, 2000)
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14. Definition
• Derived from the Greek word ”logos” which
means - study, reason or discourse
• LOGIC is the science and art of correct
thinking
- it is a SCIENCE because it is a
systematized body of logical truths and
principles governing correct thinking
15. - as an ART, logic is a “techne” and it
teaches how to make a good argument
- often called the arts of arts because it
develops and perfects the intellect which
all artists need in their work
16. Logic and correct thinking
• It is “correct” when it conforms to a pattern or to
rules
• Example: A ruler is 12-inch long
Pres. GMA is a ruler
Therefore, Pres. GMA is 12-inch long
-THINKING is a mental process – involves analysis,
definition, classification, comparison and contrasts,
etc.
- It guides or directs man to form correct ideas
17. Roots of Logic
• PHILOSOPY..
• The ancient definition is the traditional concept of
philosophy which comes from the Greek terms “philos”
meaning “love” and “sophia” means “wisdom” or
“knowledge”. Therefore, philosophy is ordinarily and
etymologically construed as the love for wisdom or
knowledge.
• “Philosophy is the systematic inquiry into the
principles and presupposition of any field of inquiry.”
• “Psychologically, philosophy is an attitude, an
approach, or a calling to answer, or to ask, or even to
comment upon certain peculiar problems. “
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22. What is Logic ?
• Logic is the study of the methods and
principles used to distinguish correct from
incorrect reasoning.
22
23. What is correct reasoning?
If the premises do provide adequate
grounds for accepting the conclusion, if
asserting the premises to be true does
warrant asserting the conclusions also to
be true, then the reasoning is correct
otherwise it is incorrect.
23
24. Reasoning
• Reasoning is a special kind of thinking in which
problems are solved, in which inference take place,
that is, in which conclusion are drawn from premises.
• Our ability to use reasoning is our most reliable and
successful means for developing sound judgments
around the world around us.
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25. Reasoning
• There is no area of life where reasoning is completely
irrelevant or wasted.
• To give up on reasoning would mean to give up on
thinking itself.
• Logic is undeniable: In order to attempt to refute it,
one has to use it… thereby affirming it.
• “I can’t speak a word in English”. The statement
itself has been negated.
• I don’t exist.”
25
26. Reasoning
• Can one take or leave logic?
• Is logic only applicable to certain topics?
• Is logic optional or true only for fields of inquiry?
• One cannot not use logic.
• Logic/reason is a precondition of all intelligible
thinking.
• Without logic there would be no such things or
concepts as true or false.
26
27. Why Logic is Important for
Management Science?
• Consists of unwritten rules, which set up a framework for companies’
mode of action and possibilities for custom-oriented actions.
• Sloan Jr. (1950, p 58) ”There is a logical way of doing business in
accordance with the facts and circumstances of an industry… ”
• Then what need to do? Understand, adapt to it or to break with it,
thereby creating something new
• Way of thinking utilized by business executives
• Part of business decision making process
• Utilized for scientific approach
• Objective, waive the subjectivity
• Solid, firm baseline
• Arguable, debatable
• Requires for quantitative analysis
• Complements qualitative analysis
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28. • Understanding the logic in business and reasoning behind a
given aspect of reality
• We may be able to adapt, grow, leverage and capitalize
using the same reasoning particularly in challenging
situation
• Logic link cause to effect, action to reaction and input to
output in business world
• By finding result, we use logic to analyze
• Basis of learning methodology and decision making
• Bad logic link effect to false cause (“Fallacy”)
• Catalyst of reason, the foundation of experimentation and
the weakness of a lie
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29. • When applied in strategic management
process, it involves generation and application
of unique business insights and opportunities
• In the end, it is aimed to form competitive
advantage of an organization
• Done individually or collaboratively to shape
organization’s future
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30. Logic Competency in Business
• Citing Jeanne Liedtka (1998)
• Systems perspective
• Understand implications of strategic actions
and has complete end-to-end system of value
creation, his or her role within it
• Intent focused
• To marshal and leverage their energy, to focus
attention, to resist distraction, and to
concentrate at the max achieving a goal
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31. • Thinking in time
– Hold past, present and future in mind at same
time creating better decision making and speed
implementation
• Hypothesis driven
– Ensuring creative and critical thinking
incorporated into strategy making
• Intelligent opportunism
• Being responsive to good opportunities
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