Location recce's
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The document discusses potential locations for a magazine photoshoot and identifies hazards and solutions for four locations. Location 1 is an outdoor rustic wall that could become wet or trapped by a shutter. Location 2 is a stairwell where people, guitars, or falling could be issues. Location 3 is a corridor that could become crowded between classes. Location 4 is the photographer's house where their dog could interfere. For each spot, the photographer plans to take photos during classes to avoid people and control their large dog.
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Methodology - understanding a text
The document provides instructions for understanding a text in 6 steps:
1. Read the paratext such as the author, title, date to understand the context.
2. Read the introduction if there is one.
3. Underline any capitalized words to identify locations and characters and link them.
4. Pay attention to personal pronouns especially "I" but note it does not refer to the author.
5. Note any temporal references like dates that provide context.
6. Consider other details like repetition, italics, etc.
Noahs
Plan ahead for potential problems even when things seem calm. Have the determination to complete important tasks, no matter how big they may seem. Do not listen to critics who try to discourage you from doing what needs to be done. Build on stable, high ground and travel in groups for safety. Do not rush through challenges, as taking your time can be advantageous. When facing difficulties, remain calm and patient. Take care of others as best as you can. Work together cooperatively to overcome challenges. Face problems directly and solve them instead of complaining. Remain safe during difficult times. Even amateurs can accomplish great things with determination, while professionals may fail without passion. Having support from others helps when facing setbacks. Internal struggles
Problem Sentences Continued
The document discusses choppy and stringy sentences. Choppy sentences are too short and force the reader to read slowly. Stringy sentences contain too many clauses connected by words like "and", forming one long sentence that is difficult for the reader to follow. The document provides examples of choppy and stringy sentences and suggests how to combine short sentences or break up long sentences to improve readability.
Fonts i used on my
The document describes the fonts used on a magazine contents page. It lists 10 different fonts used in various sizes and styles for elements like headings, body text, page numbers, and a subscribe box. The fonts were chosen to complement each other and link the different sections together visually while maintaining readability. Serif fonts were used for body text while sans serif fonts provided contrast for things like headings and page numbers.
Fonts used
The document lists various fonts used on a front cover including Chiller size 28, Eras Demi ICT size 60, Bradley Hand ITC 52, Berlin Sans FB in sizes 40, 22, and 25, Lithos Pro 18, Algerian 72, and Minion Pro 12. It notes that a font was chosen because it looks like it was written on the page and suits the genre. Another font was used because it stands out in all caps as the main thing to read, and the letters had to be moved close together to fit on the screen. A third font creates a similar yet different look among many fonts in a circle, with the number 20 standing out and looking "rock and roll."
3
The document discusses changes made to the target audience for a media product. Originally, the target was 14-25 year olds but curse words included made it unsuitable for 14-15 year olds. Many rock/indie bands and concerts are for older audiences. Inspiration from magazines like Q and NME led to targeting older teens and young adults. User testing found the new target audience would find the magazine successful.
7
The document compares the author's preliminary magazine project with their actual completed magazine product. For the front cover, the preliminary version had a poorly placed title and lower image quality, while the actual cover used proper conventions like a bold title behind the model. The contents page of the preliminary project had too much white space, while the completed version experimented more with fonts, color, and layout. Overall, the real magazine showed improved use of design elements and techniques to engage readers.
6
The document lists and provides examples of various technologies and tools used to construct a product. It discusses using Photoshop tools like Curves and layers to edit images for a magazine cover, InDesign tools like text and shape tools to design magazine elements, PowerPoint for creating documents, and research sites like SlideShare and magazines to gain ideas and planning for the product. Photoshop was used to edit images and InDesign for text formatting and shapes. Research involved sites and magazines to plan elements of an indie/rock magazine.
Recommended
Methodology - understanding a text
The document provides instructions for understanding a text in 6 steps:
1. Read the paratext such as the author, title, date to understand the context.
2. Read the introduction if there is one.
3. Underline any capitalized words to identify locations and characters and link them.
4. Pay attention to personal pronouns especially "I" but note it does not refer to the author.
5. Note any temporal references like dates that provide context.
6. Consider other details like repetition, italics, etc.
Noahs
Plan ahead for potential problems even when things seem calm. Have the determination to complete important tasks, no matter how big they may seem. Do not listen to critics who try to discourage you from doing what needs to be done. Build on stable, high ground and travel in groups for safety. Do not rush through challenges, as taking your time can be advantageous. When facing difficulties, remain calm and patient. Take care of others as best as you can. Work together cooperatively to overcome challenges. Face problems directly and solve them instead of complaining. Remain safe during difficult times. Even amateurs can accomplish great things with determination, while professionals may fail without passion. Having support from others helps when facing setbacks. Internal struggles
Problem Sentences Continued
The document discusses choppy and stringy sentences. Choppy sentences are too short and force the reader to read slowly. Stringy sentences contain too many clauses connected by words like "and", forming one long sentence that is difficult for the reader to follow. The document provides examples of choppy and stringy sentences and suggests how to combine short sentences or break up long sentences to improve readability.
Fonts i used on my
The document describes the fonts used on a magazine contents page. It lists 10 different fonts used in various sizes and styles for elements like headings, body text, page numbers, and a subscribe box. The fonts were chosen to complement each other and link the different sections together visually while maintaining readability. Serif fonts were used for body text while sans serif fonts provided contrast for things like headings and page numbers.
Fonts used
The document lists various fonts used on a front cover including Chiller size 28, Eras Demi ICT size 60, Bradley Hand ITC 52, Berlin Sans FB in sizes 40, 22, and 25, Lithos Pro 18, Algerian 72, and Minion Pro 12. It notes that a font was chosen because it looks like it was written on the page and suits the genre. Another font was used because it stands out in all caps as the main thing to read, and the letters had to be moved close together to fit on the screen. A third font creates a similar yet different look among many fonts in a circle, with the number 20 standing out and looking "rock and roll."
3
The document discusses changes made to the target audience for a media product. Originally, the target was 14-25 year olds but curse words included made it unsuitable for 14-15 year olds. Many rock/indie bands and concerts are for older audiences. Inspiration from magazines like Q and NME led to targeting older teens and young adults. User testing found the new target audience would find the magazine successful.
7
The document compares the author's preliminary magazine project with their actual completed magazine product. For the front cover, the preliminary version had a poorly placed title and lower image quality, while the actual cover used proper conventions like a bold title behind the model. The contents page of the preliminary project had too much white space, while the completed version experimented more with fonts, color, and layout. Overall, the real magazine showed improved use of design elements and techniques to engage readers.
6
The document lists and provides examples of various technologies and tools used to construct a product. It discusses using Photoshop tools like Curves and layers to edit images for a magazine cover, InDesign tools like text and shape tools to design magazine elements, PowerPoint for creating documents, and research sites like SlideShare and magazines to gain ideas and planning for the product. Photoshop was used to edit images and InDesign for text formatting and shapes. Research involved sites and magazines to plan elements of an indie/rock magazine.
2
The magazine represents indie/rock fashion groups by featuring alternative clothing styles in photos and on the cover. It also represents indie/rock music fans by including related music genres and artists. Additionally, it targets live music fans with concert dates and information about artist performances. The magazine avoids focusing on any particular religion to appeal to a wide audience across all religions.
Making my contents page
The document describes the steps taken to design the contents page of a magazine in InDesign. It involves importing elements from Photoshop like the magazine name and images. Headers are created in different colors and sizes. A band index is made in a red box with band names and page numbers. Five headings are added on the right with subheadings and captions below images. Text is added throughout in various styles. Arrows and labels are imported to point to specific information. A subscription box is also designed by adding text over an imported base.
4
The magazine content, images, language, and fonts were carefully chosen to attract the target audience of young adults interested in indie music. The content focused on concerts and exclusive interviews. Eye-catching images of concerts and relaxed poses were included. Informal language and mild cursing created a casual tone. Fonts on the cover and pages were selected to be readable yet sophisticated and suit the indie genre. Purposeful design choices across all elements aimed to engage the audience.
Photos for front cover
The document discusses taking photos for a front cover at the photographer's house. Several props were used including a guitar, record, and choker necklace. The photos were inspired by indie/rock imagery and aimed to incorporate props like records to portray that style.
Analysis of front covers
The magazine covers analyze target different audiences.
The first magazine targets older teens and young adults with its mature, half-naked cover image depicting the words "indie" and "10" to celebrate 10 years of indie music. The neutral colors and natural makeup create a relaxed atmosphere relating to the genre.
The second magazine targets a similar 16-25 demographic with its rock/indie band holding bones relating to their new song. The dark clothing and piercings reflect the genre while bright text stands out.
Both magazines effectively use images and text placement focusing on their music genres to attract their intended audiences.
Cd analysis
The document describes the design of a digipak for a music album. The digipak uses conventional forms like displaying the artist name and album title on the front cover. Research informed choices like using an artist image on the front cover. Elements like fonts and images are carried throughout the digipak to create continuity. While conforming to typical designs, the inclusion of artist quotes on the inside cover provides a unique, personalized touch. Overall, the digipak challenges conventions slightly with this interior element, but otherwise adheres closely to professional forms and styles.
How we used the internet to help us q4 p1
The document discusses how the internet was used to help with research and planning at various stages of the project. It was used to analyze existing music videos, digipaks, and posters to get ideas for conventions and styles. Researching online helped choose the indie genre and narrow down cartoon styles. Survey Monkey assisted with distributing questionnaires to determine preferred album cover designs. Lastly, the internet aided in researching song lyrics and keywords to inspire the music video.
Pics for dps
The document describes a photo shoot location at a model's house, with props including lights, a guitar, wooden door, fedora hat, piano, bench, and dog. Due to darkness and rain outside, the planned arched wall location was changed to a blank wall inside instead. Any hazards would have been tripping over wiring from the lights used.
Cd analysis
The document describes the design of a digipak for a music album. The digipak uses conventional forms like displaying the artist name and album title on the front cover. Research informed choices like using an artist image on the front cover. Elements like fonts and images are carried throughout the digipak to create continuity. While conforming to typical designs, the inclusion of artist quotes on the inside cover provides a unique, personalized touch. Overall, the digipak challenges conventions slightly with this interior element, but otherwise adheres closely to professional forms and styles.
Location reccees for our video
This document discusses potential filming locations for a video project and plans to address any issues that may arise. Locations considered include Urban Outfitters, walls in Digbeth, coffee shops, a doorway, and a bus. Urban Outfitters and one wall are confirmed locations, while a second coffee shop is preferred over Starbucks due to aesthetics. Potential problems like crowds, traffic, and weather are outlined along with solutions like specific filming times and dates.
Schedule for filming.
The document outlines the production schedule for a music video directed by Charlie and Zara, to be filmed over several days in November and December in Birmingham and Digbeth. The schedule details the filming locations, scenes, crew and actors required, costumes, props, equipment and weather considerations for each shoot. Reshoots are planned during the holiday period to capture any additional footage.
List of scenes and timings
1) The document lists 11 scenes for a music video with descriptions of the actors, timings, and who is filming.
2) The story follows two actors as one tries to rebuild their friendship while the other is distracted by a mysterious "black coat" figure symbolizing life's problems.
3) In the end, the one actor walks away with the black coat figure while the other is left alone, unable to understand what is causing the issues in their friendship.
Cartoon creation experiment for poster and digipak
This document outlines the steps to create a cartoon image in Photoshop, including outlining features on separate layers, adding color layers for hair, face, lips, and eyes, and removing the original image to leave only the cartoon. The conclusion notes that while this pop art-style cartoon was a useful experiment, an alternative style may better suit an indie/folk genre poster and album packaging.
Target audience
This document discusses the target audience for an indie pop music video. It suggests that 15-25 year olds would be most interested in the genre because it is about finding one's style and identity during that life stage. Typical indie pop fans are described as wearing oversized, unique clothes and enjoying spending time with friends at concerts. Two example indie pop artists, Marina and the Diamonds and Hozier, are provided whose lyrics discuss self-discovery and important social issues relevant to younger audiences.
We asked 30 people to fill in our questionnaire and here are the results
The document summarizes the results of a questionnaire filled out by 30 people regarding their music video preferences. Most respondents were between 15-17 years old and watched music videos. Pop and indie genres were most popular. Favorite videos included songs by Coldplay, Rihanna, Gotye and others. Respondents enjoyed creative videos, ones featuring the artist, or those telling a story. Most watched 1-10 videos per week.
Colleagues talk it out analysis
This document discusses the importance of communication between colleagues to work through issues, make positive changes, and express care and support for one another even when facing difficulties from a distance over long periods of time to prevent relationships from deteriorating.
Jack garrat breathe life music video analysis
This song tells the story of a man singing about a girl he can't live without. In the video, he floats alone in a lake while beautiful girls swim around him in synchronization. The lyrics express how the girl is the good in him and he wants her back. Scenes in the video symbolize his weakness without her, such as when a woman's hand disappears under water. At the end, the girls carry the man to shore, representing what can save him - his girl. The video aims to show the isolation and longing the man feels without his partner through the use of camera angles, editing techniques, and symbolism in the scenes and lyrics.
James bay chaos and the calm digipak analysis
The front cover of James Bay's debut album "Chaos and the Calm" depicts the artist in a casual pose outside an old building, dressed in dark clothing representing his indie rock style. The album title alludes to bringing calm out of chaos, mirroring the image of James emerging from darkness into light. The minimalist black CD focuses attention on the music. Inside the booklet, James relaxes in a darkened image, reflecting the album's relaxed yet personal tone. Overall, the cover art presents James Bay's natural image and sound through dark yet calming imagery and themes of overcoming struggles to find success.
Jack garrat breathe life music video analysis
This song tells the story of a man singing about a girl he can't live without. In the video, he floats alone in a lake while beautiful girls swim around him. The lyrics express how he needs her back, as she is the good in him. Scenes in the video symbolize his weakness without her. At the end, the girls carry him to shore, representing what can save him. The video aims to show the man's vulnerability after a break up through camera angles and editing.
Katy perry roar music video analysis
Katy Perry's music video for "Roar" tells the narrative of her surviving a plane crash in the jungle and having to fight for independence after her boyfriend is eaten. She transforms into the queen of the jungle, matching the lyrics of becoming empowered. The video references Tarzan with vine swinging and Muhammad Ali with the "butterfly/bee" lyric. It uses close-ups, cuts matching the beat, and adds computer-generated lions to enhance the story and amplify the song in an overdramatic way.
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The magazine represents indie/rock fashion groups by featuring alternative clothing styles in photos and on the cover. It also represents indie/rock music fans by including related music genres and artists. Additionally, it targets live music fans with concert dates and information about artist performances. The magazine avoids focusing on any particular religion to appeal to a wide audience across all religions.
Making my contents page
The document describes the steps taken to design the contents page of a magazine in InDesign. It involves importing elements from Photoshop like the magazine name and images. Headers are created in different colors and sizes. A band index is made in a red box with band names and page numbers. Five headings are added on the right with subheadings and captions below images. Text is added throughout in various styles. Arrows and labels are imported to point to specific information. A subscription box is also designed by adding text over an imported base.
4
The magazine content, images, language, and fonts were carefully chosen to attract the target audience of young adults interested in indie music. The content focused on concerts and exclusive interviews. Eye-catching images of concerts and relaxed poses were included. Informal language and mild cursing created a casual tone. Fonts on the cover and pages were selected to be readable yet sophisticated and suit the indie genre. Purposeful design choices across all elements aimed to engage the audience.
Photos for front cover
The document discusses taking photos for a front cover at the photographer's house. Several props were used including a guitar, record, and choker necklace. The photos were inspired by indie/rock imagery and aimed to incorporate props like records to portray that style.
Analysis of front covers
The magazine covers analyze target different audiences.
The first magazine targets older teens and young adults with its mature, half-naked cover image depicting the words "indie" and "10" to celebrate 10 years of indie music. The neutral colors and natural makeup create a relaxed atmosphere relating to the genre.
The second magazine targets a similar 16-25 demographic with its rock/indie band holding bones relating to their new song. The dark clothing and piercings reflect the genre while bright text stands out.
Both magazines effectively use images and text placement focusing on their music genres to attract their intended audiences.
Cd analysis
The document describes the design of a digipak for a music album. The digipak uses conventional forms like displaying the artist name and album title on the front cover. Research informed choices like using an artist image on the front cover. Elements like fonts and images are carried throughout the digipak to create continuity. While conforming to typical designs, the inclusion of artist quotes on the inside cover provides a unique, personalized touch. Overall, the digipak challenges conventions slightly with this interior element, but otherwise adheres closely to professional forms and styles.
How we used the internet to help us q4 p1
The document discusses how the internet was used to help with research and planning at various stages of the project. It was used to analyze existing music videos, digipaks, and posters to get ideas for conventions and styles. Researching online helped choose the indie genre and narrow down cartoon styles. Survey Monkey assisted with distributing questionnaires to determine preferred album cover designs. Lastly, the internet aided in researching song lyrics and keywords to inspire the music video.
Pics for dps
The document describes a photo shoot location at a model's house, with props including lights, a guitar, wooden door, fedora hat, piano, bench, and dog. Due to darkness and rain outside, the planned arched wall location was changed to a blank wall inside instead. Any hazards would have been tripping over wiring from the lights used.
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Cd analysis
The document describes the design of a digipak for a music album. The digipak uses conventional forms like displaying the artist name and album title on the front cover. Research informed choices like using an artist image on the front cover. Elements like fonts and images are carried throughout the digipak to create continuity. While conforming to typical designs, the inclusion of artist quotes on the inside cover provides a unique, personalized touch. Overall, the digipak challenges conventions slightly with this interior element, but otherwise adheres closely to professional forms and styles.
Location reccees for our video
This document discusses potential filming locations for a video project and plans to address any issues that may arise. Locations considered include Urban Outfitters, walls in Digbeth, coffee shops, a doorway, and a bus. Urban Outfitters and one wall are confirmed locations, while a second coffee shop is preferred over Starbucks due to aesthetics. Potential problems like crowds, traffic, and weather are outlined along with solutions like specific filming times and dates.
Schedule for filming.
The document outlines the production schedule for a music video directed by Charlie and Zara, to be filmed over several days in November and December in Birmingham and Digbeth. The schedule details the filming locations, scenes, crew and actors required, costumes, props, equipment and weather considerations for each shoot. Reshoots are planned during the holiday period to capture any additional footage.
List of scenes and timings
1) The document lists 11 scenes for a music video with descriptions of the actors, timings, and who is filming.
2) The story follows two actors as one tries to rebuild their friendship while the other is distracted by a mysterious "black coat" figure symbolizing life's problems.
3) In the end, the one actor walks away with the black coat figure while the other is left alone, unable to understand what is causing the issues in their friendship.
Cartoon creation experiment for poster and digipak
This document outlines the steps to create a cartoon image in Photoshop, including outlining features on separate layers, adding color layers for hair, face, lips, and eyes, and removing the original image to leave only the cartoon. The conclusion notes that while this pop art-style cartoon was a useful experiment, an alternative style may better suit an indie/folk genre poster and album packaging.
Target audience
This document discusses the target audience for an indie pop music video. It suggests that 15-25 year olds would be most interested in the genre because it is about finding one's style and identity during that life stage. Typical indie pop fans are described as wearing oversized, unique clothes and enjoying spending time with friends at concerts. Two example indie pop artists, Marina and the Diamonds and Hozier, are provided whose lyrics discuss self-discovery and important social issues relevant to younger audiences.
We asked 30 people to fill in our questionnaire and here are the results
The document summarizes the results of a questionnaire filled out by 30 people regarding their music video preferences. Most respondents were between 15-17 years old and watched music videos. Pop and indie genres were most popular. Favorite videos included songs by Coldplay, Rihanna, Gotye and others. Respondents enjoyed creative videos, ones featuring the artist, or those telling a story. Most watched 1-10 videos per week.
Colleagues talk it out analysis
This document discusses the importance of communication between colleagues to work through issues, make positive changes, and express care and support for one another even when facing difficulties from a distance over long periods of time to prevent relationships from deteriorating.
Jack garrat breathe life music video analysis
This song tells the story of a man singing about a girl he can't live without. In the video, he floats alone in a lake while beautiful girls swim around him in synchronization. The lyrics express how the girl is the good in him and he wants her back. Scenes in the video symbolize his weakness without her, such as when a woman's hand disappears under water. At the end, the girls carry the man to shore, representing what can save him - his girl. The video aims to show the isolation and longing the man feels without his partner through the use of camera angles, editing techniques, and symbolism in the scenes and lyrics.
James bay chaos and the calm digipak analysis
The front cover of James Bay's debut album "Chaos and the Calm" depicts the artist in a casual pose outside an old building, dressed in dark clothing representing his indie rock style. The album title alludes to bringing calm out of chaos, mirroring the image of James emerging from darkness into light. The minimalist black CD focuses attention on the music. Inside the booklet, James relaxes in a darkened image, reflecting the album's relaxed yet personal tone. Overall, the cover art presents James Bay's natural image and sound through dark yet calming imagery and themes of overcoming struggles to find success.
Jack garrat breathe life music video analysis
This song tells the story of a man singing about a girl he can't live without. In the video, he floats alone in a lake while beautiful girls swim around him. The lyrics express how he needs her back, as she is the good in him. Scenes in the video symbolize his weakness without her. At the end, the girls carry him to shore, representing what can save him. The video aims to show the man's vulnerability after a break up through camera angles and editing.
Katy perry roar music video analysis
Katy Perry's music video for "Roar" tells the narrative of her surviving a plane crash in the jungle and having to fight for independence after her boyfriend is eaten. She transforms into the queen of the jungle, matching the lyrics of becoming empowered. The video references Tarzan with vine swinging and Muhammad Ali with the "butterfly/bee" lyric. It uses close-ups, cuts matching the beat, and adds computer-generated lions to enhance the story and amplify the song in an overdramatic way.
Kimbra settle down music video analysis
The video tells a story of a young girl who wants to settle down and get married, seen through her dolls. Scenes show her doll relationship ending when the doll boyfriend leaves her for another doll girl. Kimbra narrates while dancing in front of dolls, presenting the story as if acting it out with dolls. Camera shots frame the dolls in a dollhouse-style setting and are static, reinforcing the dollhouse theme. Kimbra is the central focus as the narrator and singer.
One republic counting stars music video analysis
The song "Counting Stars" by One Republic tells the story of a drug addict trying to overcome his addiction by attending a self-help meeting. The music video depicts the band performing in a basement while above them a drug recovery meeting is taking place. Throughout the video, a crocodile appears representing the danger of relapse. At the end, one of the men from the meeting falls through the ceiling, connecting the two scenes and their stories.
4
The magazine was designed to attract a target audience of young people interested in indie music. To do so, the content focused on topics like live concerts. Images included eye-catching photos from concerts. The language used was informal with some mild swearing to seem approachable. Fonts on the cover and articles were designed to look sophisticated yet suit the genre. The overall design aimed to attract readers through interesting content and visuals tailored to the target audience.
My use of house style
My use of house style in the magazine maintains consistency across pages. The main colors used are black, white, red, and yellow, though yellow is absent from the DPS pages. Both the front cover and DPS backgrounds are plain. Fonts vary but are all serif fonts used effectively, such as the number "20" matching the commas in the DPS title, linking elements visually. Consistency in color and subtle font matching tie the pages together into a cohesive magazine.
My front cover compared to professional front covers
The document compares the author's homemade front cover for a magazine to a professional front cover from NME magazine. Both covers place the title in red on the top left corner and feature a large centered image of an artist. While the author's cover uses a transparent barcode and circles text around the image, it shares other design techniques with the professional NME cover such as prominent artist names and effective use of text placement.
Other front cover images i could have used
The author considered using a different front cover image for their magazine but decided against it. They felt the alternative image looked odd with the magazine title on the right side and the text in the record would be backwards if flipped. Additionally, the carpet in the photo was distracting and the person was wearing clothes that did not fit the indie/rock genre of the magazine. Ultimately, the author chose the image they used because the model looked more natural and her clothes better represented the indie/rock genre.
Editing my front cover image
The document describes editing a front cover image in Photoshop. First, the image was imported and adjusted using curves to darken it. Then a mask was used to leave the girl in the original color while darkening the background. Text for the magazine name was added in red overlapping the girl's head, and another mask removed the text from her face so she remained the main focus.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
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তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
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Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
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South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Location recce's
- 2. Location 1 For my magazine I was going to use this wall as a background as it is quite suited to my genre as it looks quite rustic and my genre is indie. Place: lordswood 6form Things to consider: the ground was wet so I could have slipped and broken the camera, as you can see in the bottom right image there was a shutter that could have fallen and trapped us in but it didn’t and it had a lock on. Hazards: rain, shutter,
- 3. Location 2 • Place: lordswood 6form stairs • Hazards: falling of the stairs, dropping the guitar, during lesson changeover people walk down these stairs • To overcome these hazards I made sure I only took these pictures during a lesson so no one was around, also used an old guitar so if it broke it wouldn’t be the biggest loss
- 4. Location 3 • Place: Lordswood 6form corridor • Hazards: during lesson change over corridors get really busy, this was outside of a classroom where students were learning • To overcome these I made sure I took them during a lesson so no one came and was in the way, I also made sure that the teacher in the classroom knew we were there and what we were doing so we wouldn’t distract the class.
- 5. Location 4 • Place: my house • Hazards: I have a rather large dog that could have got in the way of the photos • To overcome this I made sure my dog wasn’t in the room we were in.