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LIVER DEFINITION
• LIVER IS A DUAL ORGAN
• LIVER HAVE BOTH EXCRETORY AND SECRETORY FUNCTION
• LARGEST GLAND IN THE BODY
• A LARGE LOBED GLANDULAR ORGAN IN THE ABDOMEN OF VERTEBRATES
• ANATOMY OF LIVER
• LOCATED IN THE UPPER RIGHT SIDE OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY
• BENEATH THE DIAPHRAGM AND ON TOP OF THE STOMACH
COLOR OF LIVER AND SIZE AND SHAPE
1. COLOR OF LIVER
• REDDISH BROWN BECAUSE OF BLOOD AND THE HEMOGLOBIN BREAK DOWN THE BILLRUBIN HAVE REDDISH COLOR
THAT’S WHY LIVER HAVE REDDISH COLOR
• HEMOGLOBIN= BREAK DOWN= PRODUCTS BILIRUBIN
2. SHAPE OF LIVER
• SHAPED LIKE A CONE
3. SIZE OF LIVER
• THE MEAN LIVER SIZE IS 7 CM FOR WOMEN AND 10.5 CM FOR MEN. A LIVER SPAN 2 TO 3 CM LARGER OR SMALLER
THAN THESE VALUES IS CONSIDERED ABNORMAL. THE LIVER WEIGHS 1200 TO 1400 G IN THE ADULT WOMAN AND
1400 TO 1500 G IN THE ADULT MAN.
GLANDS OF LIVER
• LIVER IS ALSO CALLED A LARGEST GLAND BECAUSE OF SECRETING CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE
• LIVER CAN ALSO REGENERATE
• EXOCRINE GLAND =BY DUCT
• ENDOCRINE GLAND= BY BLOOD
PARTS OF LIVER
• THERE ARE TWO MAIN PARTS OF LIVER
1. RIGHT PART
2. LEFT PART
• THERE ARE 4 LOBES OF LIVER
1. RIGHT LOBE
2. LEFT LOBE
3. CAUDATE LOBE
4. QUADRATE LOBE
1.
•
•
3.
•
4.
•
FUNCTION OF LIVER
1. METABOLIC FUNCTION
• THE METABOLIC FUNCTION OF THE LIVER IS SUPER IMPORTANT! IT PLAYS A MAJOR ROLE IN
METABOLIZING VARIOUS SUBSTANCES IN OUR BODY. THE LIVER HELPS BREAK DOWN CARBOHYDRATES,
PROTEINS, AND FATS, AND CONVERTS THEM INTO USABLE FORMS FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION OR
STORAGE. IT ALSO HELPS REGULATE BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS AND PRODUCES CHOLESTEROL AND
TRIGLYCERIDES. OUR LIVER IS LIKE A METABOLIC POWERHOUSE.
2. STORAGE FUNCTION
• THE LIVER IS AN EXCELLENT STORAGE UNIT! IT STORES IMPORTANT SUBSTANCES LIKE VITAMINS (SUCH
AS A, D, E, K, AND B12), MINERALS (LIKE IRON AND COPPER), AND GLYCOGEN (A FORM OF STORED
GLUCOSE). WHEN OUR BODY NEEDS THESE NUTRIENTS, THE LIVER RELEASES THEM INTO THE
BLOODSTREAM. IT’S LIKE A STORAGE WAREHOUSE FOR OUR BODY’S ESSENTIAL RESOURCES.
3.
•
4.
•
5. HEMOLYTIC FUNCTION
• HEMOLYTIC FUNCTION” OF THE LIVER. THE LIVER IS NOT PRIMARILY INVOLVED IN THE PROCESS OF
HEMOLYSIS, WHICH IS THE BREAKDOWN OF RED BLOOD CELLS. HEMOLYSIS USUALLY OCCURS IN
THE SPLEEN AND BONE MARROW.
•
•
2.
•
• THANK YOU

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Liver SlideShare ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. LIVER DEFINITION • LIVER IS A DUAL ORGAN • LIVER HAVE BOTH EXCRETORY AND SECRETORY FUNCTION • LARGEST GLAND IN THE BODY • A LARGE LOBED GLANDULAR ORGAN IN THE ABDOMEN OF VERTEBRATES • ANATOMY OF LIVER • LOCATED IN THE UPPER RIGHT SIDE OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY • BENEATH THE DIAPHRAGM AND ON TOP OF THE STOMACH
  • 3.
  • 4. COLOR OF LIVER AND SIZE AND SHAPE 1. COLOR OF LIVER • REDDISH BROWN BECAUSE OF BLOOD AND THE HEMOGLOBIN BREAK DOWN THE BILLRUBIN HAVE REDDISH COLOR THAT’S WHY LIVER HAVE REDDISH COLOR • HEMOGLOBIN= BREAK DOWN= PRODUCTS BILIRUBIN 2. SHAPE OF LIVER • SHAPED LIKE A CONE 3. SIZE OF LIVER • THE MEAN LIVER SIZE IS 7 CM FOR WOMEN AND 10.5 CM FOR MEN. A LIVER SPAN 2 TO 3 CM LARGER OR SMALLER THAN THESE VALUES IS CONSIDERED ABNORMAL. THE LIVER WEIGHS 1200 TO 1400 G IN THE ADULT WOMAN AND 1400 TO 1500 G IN THE ADULT MAN.
  • 5. GLANDS OF LIVER • LIVER IS ALSO CALLED A LARGEST GLAND BECAUSE OF SECRETING CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE • LIVER CAN ALSO REGENERATE • EXOCRINE GLAND =BY DUCT • ENDOCRINE GLAND= BY BLOOD
  • 6. PARTS OF LIVER • THERE ARE TWO MAIN PARTS OF LIVER 1. RIGHT PART 2. LEFT PART • THERE ARE 4 LOBES OF LIVER 1. RIGHT LOBE 2. LEFT LOBE 3. CAUDATE LOBE 4. QUADRATE LOBE
  • 9. FUNCTION OF LIVER 1. METABOLIC FUNCTION • THE METABOLIC FUNCTION OF THE LIVER IS SUPER IMPORTANT! IT PLAYS A MAJOR ROLE IN METABOLIZING VARIOUS SUBSTANCES IN OUR BODY. THE LIVER HELPS BREAK DOWN CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS, AND FATS, AND CONVERTS THEM INTO USABLE FORMS FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION OR STORAGE. IT ALSO HELPS REGULATE BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS AND PRODUCES CHOLESTEROL AND TRIGLYCERIDES. OUR LIVER IS LIKE A METABOLIC POWERHOUSE. 2. STORAGE FUNCTION • THE LIVER IS AN EXCELLENT STORAGE UNIT! IT STORES IMPORTANT SUBSTANCES LIKE VITAMINS (SUCH AS A, D, E, K, AND B12), MINERALS (LIKE IRON AND COPPER), AND GLYCOGEN (A FORM OF STORED GLUCOSE). WHEN OUR BODY NEEDS THESE NUTRIENTS, THE LIVER RELEASES THEM INTO THE BLOODSTREAM. IT’S LIKE A STORAGE WAREHOUSE FOR OUR BODY’S ESSENTIAL RESOURCES.
  • 11. 5. HEMOLYTIC FUNCTION • HEMOLYTIC FUNCTION” OF THE LIVER. THE LIVER IS NOT PRIMARILY INVOLVED IN THE PROCESS OF HEMOLYSIS, WHICH IS THE BREAKDOWN OF RED BLOOD CELLS. HEMOLYSIS USUALLY OCCURS IN THE SPLEEN AND BONE MARROW.
  • 12.
  • 13.