Antigens are molecules that can bind to components of the immune system like antibodies, T cells, and B cells. They include proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids and contain epitopes that antibodies bind to. Immunogens are antigens that can trigger an immune response, though not all antigens are immunogenic. Immunogens are typically proteins, peptides, and large polysaccharides but lipids and nucleic acids can also act as immunogens when bound to proteins or polysaccharides. The main difference between antigens and immunogens is that antigens can simply bind to the immune system while immunogens can induce an immune response.
Este documento presenta información sobre índices de impacto y citas. Explica las diferencias entre calidad e impacto de revistas científicas. Describe las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus, así como sus indicadores como el Factor de Impacto y SJR. También cubre temas como revistas fraudulentas y la importancia de las métricas bibliométricas para la evaluación científica.
AI&I Literacy: Information Literacy, Research Literacy, and AI Literacy for S...Alireza Noruzi
AI&I Literacy: Information Literacy, Research Literacy, and AI Literacy for Students and Researchers / Alireza Noruzi, Zahra Madani, Kimia Zadnajaf. University of Tehran, Iran, 2024
The document discusses various metrics used to evaluate journals and authors, including the Impact Factor, h-index, and Eigenfactor. It describes what each metric measures, how it is calculated, and its advantages and limitations. In particular, it notes that the Impact Factor only looks at citations over a two year period, while the Eigenfactor and SJR take a longer, five year view and weight citations differently based on the influence of the citing journal. For authors, the h-index and its variants aim to capture both productivity and citation impact, but have limitations such as field differences and inability to decrease over time.
Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Over 60% of known infectious pathogens are zoonotic. Emerging zoonoses pose serious health risks and their incidence is increasing. Zoonoses have diverse causative agents including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and parasites. Transmission can occur through direct or indirect contact with infected animals or carriers. High-risk groups include those with weak immune systems. Common zoonoses include rabies, anthrax, cat scratch disease, and infections from animal bites. Proper hygiene and protective measures are important for prevention and control of zoonotic diseases.
Antigens are molecules that can bind to components of the immune system like antibodies, T cells, and B cells. They include proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids and contain epitopes that antibodies bind to. Immunogens are antigens that can trigger an immune response, though not all antigens are immunogenic. Immunogens are typically proteins, peptides, and large polysaccharides but lipids and nucleic acids can also act as immunogens when bound to proteins or polysaccharides. The main difference between antigens and immunogens is that antigens can simply bind to the immune system while immunogens can induce an immune response.
Este documento presenta información sobre índices de impacto y citas. Explica las diferencias entre calidad e impacto de revistas científicas. Describe las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus, así como sus indicadores como el Factor de Impacto y SJR. También cubre temas como revistas fraudulentas y la importancia de las métricas bibliométricas para la evaluación científica.
AI&I Literacy: Information Literacy, Research Literacy, and AI Literacy for S...Alireza Noruzi
AI&I Literacy: Information Literacy, Research Literacy, and AI Literacy for Students and Researchers / Alireza Noruzi, Zahra Madani, Kimia Zadnajaf. University of Tehran, Iran, 2024
The document discusses various metrics used to evaluate journals and authors, including the Impact Factor, h-index, and Eigenfactor. It describes what each metric measures, how it is calculated, and its advantages and limitations. In particular, it notes that the Impact Factor only looks at citations over a two year period, while the Eigenfactor and SJR take a longer, five year view and weight citations differently based on the influence of the citing journal. For authors, the h-index and its variants aim to capture both productivity and citation impact, but have limitations such as field differences and inability to decrease over time.
Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Over 60% of known infectious pathogens are zoonotic. Emerging zoonoses pose serious health risks and their incidence is increasing. Zoonoses have diverse causative agents including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and parasites. Transmission can occur through direct or indirect contact with infected animals or carriers. High-risk groups include those with weak immune systems. Common zoonoses include rabies, anthrax, cat scratch disease, and infections from animal bites. Proper hygiene and protective measures are important for prevention and control of zoonotic diseases.
ELISA is an immunological plate-based assay technique that offers several advantages including high sensitivity and specificity due to the use of antibodies to detect antigens at the picogram level. ELISA also allows for high throughput using 96-well plate formats that can be adapted to 384-well plates. Additionally, ELISA protocols are easy to perform requiring little hands-on time and the assays are quantitative, cost-effective, and can test various sample types without the need for radioactive substances or large amounts of organic solvents.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is an immunoassay used to measure antibodies, antigens, proteins, & glycoproteins in biological samples. ELISA is a plate-based technique.
Tips for Writing Conference Abstract | Dr.BGR PublicationsDrBGRPublications
This document provides tips for writing an effective conference abstract. It recommends keeping the abstract concise (250-300 words), following a formula of including the topic, title, author(s), motivation, problem statement, approach, results, and conclusions. Key details to include are the research question, methodology, findings (whether expected or unexpected), and significance. The abstract should be relevant to the conference theme and grab readers' attention. It should be edited after time away and submitted early to allow for review. Presenting research at a conference can provide feedback, attention, and opportunities for collaboration.
Acknowledgements: Research Report | Dr.BGR PublicationsDrBGRPublications
The acknowledgement section is one of the important sections for a thesis or dissertation. This section helps to identify the contributors to this research.
Plagiarism is presenting someone else's ideas as your own, without full acknowledgment. There are a lot of tools are available in the market for checking the plagiarism in your article. ithenticate is the best tool for the check.
A journal is a scholarly publication that is published periodically containing articles written by researchers and experts. Journals can exist in print or electronic format, with electronic journals being accessible online. All journals are assigned a unique 8-digit International Standard Serial Number to identify the publication regardless of format. Journals contain different types of articles including research articles, review articles, letters, and others focused on sharing new research findings and knowledge. Maintaining a journal provides benefits such as improving mental health, boosting confidence, strengthening writing skills, and enhancing critical thinking.
The document summarizes key components of the immune system. It describes the thymus as the primary lymphoid organ where T cells mature. Within the thymus are epithelial cells, thymocytes that become T cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. The thymus is larger in newborns and smaller in adults. T cells are categorized as cytotoxic, helper, or regulatory. The thymus also produces hormones that boost immune responses. Bone marrow produces blood cells including red blood cells, white blood cells like T and B cells, and platelets. T and B cells are lymphocytes that respond specifically to antigens. B cells mature in bone marrow while T cells mature in the thymus. Natural killer
This document summarizes the different types of immunity. There are two main types: innate immunity, which is the body's first line of defense and includes physical barriers like the skin and mucous membranes, as well as internal responses like inflammation and fever. The second type is adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity, which is a more targeted defense that develops from exposure to foreign substances. Adaptive immunity can be either active, gained from direct infection or vaccination, or passive, received from another source like mother's milk or antibody injection. Active immunity is long-lasting while passive immunity only provides short-term protection.
This document provides an overview of immunology and some key figures in its history. It begins by explaining that immunology started as a branch of microbiology focused on the study of disease and the immune system's response to antigens. The document then defines immunology as the study of the immune system, which protects the body from infection. It describes the roles of immunologists as scientists who research the immune system in laboratories and clinics. Several pioneering researchers are highlighted, including Anton van Leeuwenhoek, considered the "Father of Microbiology", for his early microscopic observations. Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine in the late 18th century. Later figures like Louis Pasteur, Paul Ehrlich, and Robert Koch made
The document summarizes the morphology and characteristics of cockroaches. Cockroaches have an elongated, dorsoventrally flattened body divided into three segments - the head, thorax, and abdomen. They have a pair of antennae that act as sensory organs, three pairs of legs, and two pairs of wings. Their mouthparts consist of labrum, mandibles, maxillae, labium, and hypopharynx. Cockroaches are nocturnal, omnivorous scavengers with compound eyes adapted for low light vision. Males and females differ in size, wing and abdomen shape, and presence of reproductive organs and anal styles.
This document provides information about Archaeopteryx, including its classification and characteristics. It was the earliest known bird, dating back to Germany. It shows characteristics of both birds and reptiles, making it a connecting link as a transitional form between the two. Specifically, it had teeth and bony tail like reptiles. But its forelimbs were modified into wings and it had feathers, making it the most primitive known bird. The document discusses its importance as a fossil that provides evidence for evolution and its status as a missing link.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
ELISA is an immunological plate-based assay technique that offers several advantages including high sensitivity and specificity due to the use of antibodies to detect antigens at the picogram level. ELISA also allows for high throughput using 96-well plate formats that can be adapted to 384-well plates. Additionally, ELISA protocols are easy to perform requiring little hands-on time and the assays are quantitative, cost-effective, and can test various sample types without the need for radioactive substances or large amounts of organic solvents.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is an immunoassay used to measure antibodies, antigens, proteins, & glycoproteins in biological samples. ELISA is a plate-based technique.
Tips for Writing Conference Abstract | Dr.BGR PublicationsDrBGRPublications
This document provides tips for writing an effective conference abstract. It recommends keeping the abstract concise (250-300 words), following a formula of including the topic, title, author(s), motivation, problem statement, approach, results, and conclusions. Key details to include are the research question, methodology, findings (whether expected or unexpected), and significance. The abstract should be relevant to the conference theme and grab readers' attention. It should be edited after time away and submitted early to allow for review. Presenting research at a conference can provide feedback, attention, and opportunities for collaboration.
Acknowledgements: Research Report | Dr.BGR PublicationsDrBGRPublications
The acknowledgement section is one of the important sections for a thesis or dissertation. This section helps to identify the contributors to this research.
Plagiarism is presenting someone else's ideas as your own, without full acknowledgment. There are a lot of tools are available in the market for checking the plagiarism in your article. ithenticate is the best tool for the check.
A journal is a scholarly publication that is published periodically containing articles written by researchers and experts. Journals can exist in print or electronic format, with electronic journals being accessible online. All journals are assigned a unique 8-digit International Standard Serial Number to identify the publication regardless of format. Journals contain different types of articles including research articles, review articles, letters, and others focused on sharing new research findings and knowledge. Maintaining a journal provides benefits such as improving mental health, boosting confidence, strengthening writing skills, and enhancing critical thinking.
The document summarizes key components of the immune system. It describes the thymus as the primary lymphoid organ where T cells mature. Within the thymus are epithelial cells, thymocytes that become T cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. The thymus is larger in newborns and smaller in adults. T cells are categorized as cytotoxic, helper, or regulatory. The thymus also produces hormones that boost immune responses. Bone marrow produces blood cells including red blood cells, white blood cells like T and B cells, and platelets. T and B cells are lymphocytes that respond specifically to antigens. B cells mature in bone marrow while T cells mature in the thymus. Natural killer
This document summarizes the different types of immunity. There are two main types: innate immunity, which is the body's first line of defense and includes physical barriers like the skin and mucous membranes, as well as internal responses like inflammation and fever. The second type is adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity, which is a more targeted defense that develops from exposure to foreign substances. Adaptive immunity can be either active, gained from direct infection or vaccination, or passive, received from another source like mother's milk or antibody injection. Active immunity is long-lasting while passive immunity only provides short-term protection.
This document provides an overview of immunology and some key figures in its history. It begins by explaining that immunology started as a branch of microbiology focused on the study of disease and the immune system's response to antigens. The document then defines immunology as the study of the immune system, which protects the body from infection. It describes the roles of immunologists as scientists who research the immune system in laboratories and clinics. Several pioneering researchers are highlighted, including Anton van Leeuwenhoek, considered the "Father of Microbiology", for his early microscopic observations. Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine in the late 18th century. Later figures like Louis Pasteur, Paul Ehrlich, and Robert Koch made
The document summarizes the morphology and characteristics of cockroaches. Cockroaches have an elongated, dorsoventrally flattened body divided into three segments - the head, thorax, and abdomen. They have a pair of antennae that act as sensory organs, three pairs of legs, and two pairs of wings. Their mouthparts consist of labrum, mandibles, maxillae, labium, and hypopharynx. Cockroaches are nocturnal, omnivorous scavengers with compound eyes adapted for low light vision. Males and females differ in size, wing and abdomen shape, and presence of reproductive organs and anal styles.
This document provides information about Archaeopteryx, including its classification and characteristics. It was the earliest known bird, dating back to Germany. It shows characteristics of both birds and reptiles, making it a connecting link as a transitional form between the two. Specifically, it had teeth and bony tail like reptiles. But its forelimbs were modified into wings and it had feathers, making it the most primitive known bird. The document discusses its importance as a fossil that provides evidence for evolution and its status as a missing link.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
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How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
2. Literature
Citation
It is essential
Acknowledge all sources
Including a citation in the body of the
research paper
Citation corresponding entry in the Reference
section
5. Citing References
in the
Text
Citation of references within the text is by
numbers
Types
To cite a single reference
To cite more than one reference
To cite references that are not continuous
in the list
8. Thesis
Format
Govindarajan B. Degradation of Municipal
Solid Waste and Bioaccumulation of
insecticide (Monocrotophos) by Eudrilus
eugeniae, Ph.D, Tirunelveli, Manonmaniam
Sundaranar University, 2016, 44-48 p.
Available from University Library.
9. Journal Article
Format
Govindarajan B, Nagarajan R, Senthilkumar P,
Thangamani R and Noorthen A. “Field study of
Chicken feather waste open dumping on road sides of
Tuticorin city, Tamilnadu, India”. Int. J. of Current Sci.
Res. (IJCSR) 2.10 (2016): 960-966.
Note:
Abbreviation
Int. – International
J. - Journal
Sci. – Science
Res. - Research
10. Article
from a
Proceedings
of a
Conference
Format
Bindu Gunupudi , Christopher Muirhead and Mark
Colclough, Low Loss Dielectric Materials for Metal
and Superconducting Microwave Resonator
Circuits. Special Issue on INHIM’16 Sarah Tucker
College (Autonomous), 2016, March 11,
Tirunelveli, Tuticorin, Dr.BGR Publications, 2016. p
353-355.
11. Forthcoming Work
Format
Govindarajan B, Nivetha G and Archana Devi
K. Mosquito Repellent: A Google form
questionnaire-based study. International
Journal of Business and Economics Research
(IJBER) (In Press).