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Literature bangunan apartemen mahasiswa
1. Paris Student Apartment Studios
19th District Building, France – design by Ofis Arhitekti Architects
19 Feb 2013
Paris Student Apartments
‘Basket Apartments’
Design: Ofis Arhitekti, Slovenia
photograph : Tomaz Gregoric
Basket Apartments in Paris
Urban plan condition
The project is located on a long and very narrow site, on the edge of Parc La Vilette in Paris’s 19th
district, within an urban development done by Reichen & Robert architects. On the northeast, new
Paris tram route is passing along the site. The site is bordering with tram garage on the southwest,
above which is a football field. The first 3 floors of the housing will inevitably share the wall with the
tram garage.
photos : Tomaz Gregoric
Site plan conditions
The parcel has a very particular configuration; 11m in width and extending approximately 200m north-
south. This foreshadows the importance of processing the eastern facade overlooking the extension
of the street, des Petits Ponts, which hosts the tram and both cyclist and pedestrian walkways.
Plot conditions
The long volume of the building is divided into two parts that are connected with a bridge. Between
two volumes is a garden. The building has 11 floors: a technical space in the basement, shared
2. programs in the ground floor, and student apartments in the upper nine floors. The layout is rational
and modular.
photos : Tomaz Gregoric
Program – student dormitory with 192 studios
The major objective of the project was to provide students with a healthy environment for studying,
learning and meeting. Along the length of the football field is an open corridor and gallery that
overlooks the field and creates a view to the city and the Eiffel tower. This gallery is an access to the
apartments providing students with a common place. All the studios are the same size and contain
the same elements to optimize design and construction: an entrance, bathroom, wardrobe,
kitchenette, working space and a bed. Each apartment has a balcony overlooking the street.
Design concept
Because of the narrow length of the plot, the façades have a significant presence in its surroundings.
Each volume contains two different faces according to the site and the program:
The elevation towards the street des Petits Ponts contains studio balconies-baskets of different sizes
made from HPL timber stripes. They are randomly oriented to diversify the views and rhythm of the
façade. Shifted baskets create a dynamic surface while also breaking down the scale and proportion
of the building.
The elevation towards the football field has an open passage walkway with studio entrances enclosed
with a 3D metal mesh. Both volumes are connected on the first floor with a narrow bridge which is
also an open common space for students.
photos : Tomaz Gregoric
Sustainable efficiency
The building is energy efficient to accommodate the desires of Paris’ sustainable development efforts.
The Plan Climates goal is that future housing will consume 50KW-h.m.² or less. The objectives of
energy performance and the construction timetable were met by focusing on a simple, well insulated
and ventilated object that functions at its best year round. Accommodations are cross ventilating and
allow abundant day lighting throughout the apartment. External corridors and glass staircases also
promote natural lighting in the common circulation, affording energy while also creating comfortable
and well lit social spaces. The building is insulated from the outside with an insulation thickness of 20
cm. Thermal bridge breakers are used on corridor floors and balconies to avoid thermal bridges.
Ventilation is controlled by double flow mechanical ventilation, providing clean air in every apartment
with an optimum temperature throughout the year. The incoming air also reuses heat from the
exhaust air. The roof is covered with 300m² of photovoltaic panels to generate electricity. Rainwater is
harvested on site in a basin pool used for watering outdoor green spaces.
3. photos : Tomaz Gregoric
Basket Apartments Paris – Building Information
location: 19th district, Paris, France
status: invited competition 2008 ; construction start 2009 ; completion 2012
program: student apartment studios, common spaces, dining area, living space, storage
details: low energy consumption building, 10 floor building with 192 studios
type: student housing
client: Regie Immobiliere de la Ville de Paris
area: site 1981 m2; size of studios 35 m2; building 931 m2; gross floor area 8500 m2; landscape
1050 m2
dimensions: 29,20 m max height
budget: 17M €
materials: concrete, glass, metal, plaster, high-density stratified timber panels, expanded metal mesh
project team:
Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik
Robert Janez, Janez Martincic, Andrej Gregoric, Janja del Linz, Katja Aljaz, Louis Geiswiller,
Hyunggyu Kim, Chaewan Shin, Jaehyun Kim, Erin Durno, Javier Carrera, Giuliana Fimmano, Jolien
Maes, Lin Wei
technical team:
Structural engineering: INTEGRALE 4; Bruno PERSON
Mechanical & electrical engineering, sustainable development: Cabinet MTC; Cyril GANVERT
Paris Basket Apartments images / information from Ofis Arhitekti
27 Nov 2008
Paris Student Apartment Studios
Student apartment studios on Route des Petits Ponts
Paris 19e
2008_invited competition- first prize
Design: Ofis Arhitekti, Slovenia
General Description
The project involves a dormitory with 180 studios on the site of the Stade de Ladoumague in Paris in
19th district. The plot of the building is part of urban development done by Reichen & Robert
architects.
4. By early 2012, the Paris tram will pass by the site, and the goal is to complete the project before the
opening in 2011. Another project goal is to achieve a building consumption with very little power,
joining the desire of the city of Paris through its “climate plan”. The major objectives of the project is to
design a home to accommodate students able to offer them a healthy environment for study, learn,
have fun, meet … The building must be “energy efficient” and be built at the end of 2010. To achieve
these objectives with energy performance and construction time table plan the focus was to design a
simple, well insulated and ventilated object which will function at best during all seasons.
Route des Petits Ponts Apartments
Architectural, urban and technical proposal
The parcel has a very particular configuration; 11 meters in width and extends about 200 meters long
in north-south axis, which foreshadows the importance of processing the eastern facade overlooking
the extension of the street of small bridges (des Petits Ponts). In addition, this street will host the tram,
a road cyclist and pedestrian walkways. The extension of the street of small bridges also leads to the
Canal de l’Ourcq, hence the priority treatment landscaped plot to accompany this urban landscape.
In our case, it is not just a building to integrate into its environment but rather to integrate a piece of
street, a facade composed of buildings and landscape.
The residence follows the urban plot which are two blocks divided by sharing landscape garden.
Both parts are organized according to a simple and functional frame for a logical and economic
optimization. On ground floor are the lobby, the rooms, common areas opened over the course and
some studios (accessible for the disabled). Upstairs are all studios and a terrace.
The plans are organized according to simple management and maintainance. Also the task was to
provide students environment of indoor and outdoor quality with creating the meeting places in which
each student can feel good and enjoy the indoor and outdoor landscape. Access to the residence is
between the 2 buildings. For security and management reasons, there is only one entry. We used the
system of horizontal flow; taking into account technical constraints related to sports complex vis -a-vis
the main housing openings. The circulations are naturally lit and ventilated, and allowing East-West
views.
Studios_concept_sustainability
The residence comprises 192 studios. Studios are accessible to disabled persons on the ground floor.
All rooms are equipped with the same principle throughout the residence for better optimization.
There is also studio with two bedrooms on each floor. There are seven in total throughout the
building, which used to meet expectations in terms of student housing for couples.
The concept key point is inside the studios: work on light and air quality and spaces.
The accommodations are crossing, allowing for natural light throughout the apartment. The design of
housing was thought to offer comfort, brightness and functionality. The layout is rational and allows
modularity. The apartments are mechanically ventilated with a double shift VMC. The breakdown by
VMC is much more economical and offers students an air and a healthy environment, necessary and
vital for the smooth functioning of the individual. The majority of the studios have a unique outdoor
space with loggias which are actually an extension of interior spaces. The loggias create intimate
outdoor spaces and offer views of the surrounding neighborhoods.
In view of the targets on energy performance, thermal insulation and soundproofing of the building will
be extra efficient. The isolation of the project is done by outside isolation 16cm thick, to reduce heat
loss. This insulation thickness makes the building very well insulated, while opening large bay front to
let maximum light into the apartments. This insulation is of course both thermal and acoustic proof.
5. The structure of the building next to the wall of the SMR is insulated to prevent heat transfer between
the two structures, and of course acoustic insulation for the building site maintenance
To avoid the problem of thermal bridges of balconies and loggias we integrate the structure of the
elements of broken bridges thermal type SCHÖCK. It avoids thermal losses and especially
sustainable balance investment costs over time.
The Elevations
The facades will have a major impact on environment because of the length of the plot. The eastern
facade of the building looks towards the sport field, and is formed by main entrance gang. The
eastern facade is composed of loggias covered in bamboo. They appear on the cover as wooden
cocoons and are randomly oriented to diversify the views and rhythm to the facade. The arrangement
of the elements creates dynamic surface and breaks the scale of the building at the same time.
The use of bamboo for the loggias has human scale and environmentally approach. The bamboo is
environmentally friendly material. The loggias are equipped with bamboo sunscreens to control
sunlight on the balconies and interior. Bamboo is also used on the western front as horizontal blade to
manage the sunshine of the passageway. At the same time it protects the corridors from the sport
field.
The climbing plants will be grown to serve as visual and environmental filters: In summer, the facade
will be refreshed by the thickening of the filter plant and in winter the facade work normally, everything
perfectly fits into the environment by creating seasonal facades.
The structural composition
The complex consists of two rectangular blocks. The first block dimensions are 30x11m and the
second 65x11m. The overall building rises at 29.2 meters.
The building structure is reinforced concrete. Foundations are types of piles, 12 to 15m deep. They
are connected by sills. The floors are rational and identical. They are made of reinforced concrete
floors on the 2-way and are supported by walls and poles. Both parts of the building have its
communication core which serves all floors. All the walls are reinforced with a thickness of 20 cm.
The landscape
the space between the two parts of the building will be used as a garden, which will have the same
functions than Parisian court in function to shift from one building to another, for meeting and
relaxation. It will be a common landscape, leaving a visual opening to the garden. The garden is
accessible from outside access for fire site of the SMR (magnetic card or key).
The garden located north of the plot has more private character but also provides transparency with
the street. It is used as a park on a small scale. Covered in wood, it is a place of relaxation and
calmness for students. This may be a place of rest or work. The garden is arranged in levels to
respond to the work of art that will be seen from the tram, but also to collect views from the Canal de
l’Ourcq or the surroundings with a panorama in altitude.
All green spaces (common and technical) are equipped with automatic sprinkler dropper, which
requires less maintenance manager of the residence and consumes much less water.
Accessibility for the disabled.
The building was designed to accommodate also disabled people and provide them the best
environment. The residence includes more than 10% of homes directly accessible for the disabled (23
units). These accommodations are arranged on ground floor and first floor for easy access and
proximity to allow common areas, facilitating the social integration of individuals with reduced mobility.
Paris Student Apartments – Design Team
6. Architects: Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Robert Janez, Katja Aljaz, Andrej Gregoric, Javier Carrera
Consultants:
Structural Engineering: Matjaz Pilic – Elea IC
Mechanical, Electrical Engineering & Sustainability: Menerga d.o.o.
Paris Student Apartment images / information from Ofis Arhitekti 271108
Paris Student Studios design : Ofis Arhitekti, Slovenia
Apartemen di Paris
Kondisi rencana kota Proyek ini terletak di sebuah situs yang panjang dan sangat sempit, di
pinggiran Parc La Vilette di distrik ke-19 Paris, dalam perkembangan perkotaan yang
dilakukan oleh arsitek Reichen & Robert. Di timur laut, rute trem Paris baru lewat di
sepanjang lokasi. Situs ini berbatasan dengan garasi trem di barat daya, di atas yang
merupakan lapangan sepak bola. 3 lantai pertama perumahan pasti akan berbagi dinding
dengan garasi trem.
Kondisi rencanalokasi
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BasketApartmentsParis - Informasi Bangunan
lokasi:distrik19,Paris,Perancis
status:kompetisi yangdiundang2008; konstruksi mulai 2009; penyelesaian2012
8. program: studioapartemenmahasiswa,ruangumum, ruangmakan,ruangtamu, tempat
penyimpanan
rincian:bangunankonsumsi energirendah,bangunan10lantai dengan192 studio
tipe:perumahanmahasiswa
klien:Regie Immobiliere de laVille de Paris
area: situs1981 m2; ukuranstudio35 m2; bangunan931 m2; luaslantai kotor 8500 m2; lansekap
1050 m2
dimensi:tinggi maksimal 29,20m
anggaran: 17M €
Bahan: beton,kaca,logam,plester,panel kayuberlapispadat,meshlogamyangdiperluas
timproyek:
Rok Oman,SpelaVidecnik
RobertJanez,JanezMartincic,Andrej Gregoric,Janjadel Linz,KatjaAljaz,LouisGeiswiller,Kim
Hyunggyu,ChaewanShin,KimJaehyun,ErinDurno,JavierCarrera,GiulianaFimmano,JolienMaes,
Lin Wei
timteknis:
RekayasaStruktural:INTEGRALE4; BrunoPERSON
Teknikmekanik&kelistrikan,pembangunanberkelanjutan:KabinetMTC;Cyril GANVERT
Apartemen/gambardari / ke gedungdari / ke
ApartemenApartemenSiswaParis
Studioapartemenpelajardi Route desPetitsPonts
Paris19e
2008_invitedkompetisi - hadiahpertama
Desain:OfisArhitekti,Slovenia
Gambaran umum
9. Proyekini melibatkansebuahasramadengan180 studiodi lokasi Stade de Ladoumague di Parisdi
distrikke-19.Plotbangunantersebutmerupakanbagiandari pembangunanperkotaanyang
dilakukanoleharsitekReichen&Robert.
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sebelumdibukapadatahun2011. Tujuanproyeklainnyaadalahuntukmencapai konsumsi
bangunandengankekuatanyangsangatkecil,bergabungdengankeinginankotaParismelalui
"rencanaiklim"nya.Tujuanutamadari proyekini adalahmerancangrumahuntukmengakomodasi
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bergabungdengankeinginankotaParismelalui"rencanaiklim"nya. Tujuanutamadari proyekini
adalahrumah untukmenampungsiswayangdapatmenawarkanlingkunganyangsehatuntuk
belajar,belajar,bersenang-senang,bertemu...Bangunanharus"hematenergi"dandibangunpada
akhirtahun 2010. Untuk mencapai tujuanini denganbukuenergi danrencanawaktupemasangan
konstruksi fokusnyaadalahperusahanyangsederhana,terisolasi denganbaikdanberventilasi yang
akan bertenagapalingbaikselamasemuamusim.
Studios_concept_sustainability
Tempattinggalnyaterdiri dari 192 studio.Studiodapatdiaksesolehorang-orangcacatdi lantai
dasar. Semuakamardilengkapi denganprinsipyangsamadi seluruhkediamanuntukoptimasi yang
lebihbaik.
Ada jugastudiodenganduakamar tidurdi setiaplantai.Adatujuhtotal di seluruhbangunan,yang
digunakanuntukmemenuhi harapandalamhal perumahansiswauntukpasangan.
Titikkunci konsepadadi dalam studio:bekerjapadakualitasdanruangcahayadan udara.
Akomodasi yangpersimpangan,memungkinkanuntukcahayaalami di seluruhapartemen.Desain
perumahandiperkirakanmenawarkankenyamanan,kecerahandanfungsionalitas.Tataletaknya
rasional danmemungkinkanmodularitas.Apartemensecaramekanisberventilasidenganshiftganda
VMC. RincianolehVMCjauhlebihekonomisdanmemberi siswaudaradanlingkunganyangsehat,
pentingdanpenting untukkelancaranfungsiindividu.Sebagianbesarstudiomemiliki ruangluar
yang unikdenganloggiayangsebenarnyamerupakanperpanjanganruanginterior.Loggiamembuat
ruang terbukayangintimdanmenawarkanpemandanganlingkungansekitar.
Mengingattargetkinerjaenergi,isolasi termaldankedapsuarabangunanakanlebihefisien.Isolasi
proyekdilakukandenganisolasiluarsetebal 16cm, untukmengurangi kehilanganpanas.Ketebalan
isolasi ini membuatbangunanterisolasi dengansangatbaik,sementaramembukatelukbesaruntuk
10. membiarkancahayamaksimummasukke apartemen.Isolasi ini tentusajamerupakanbukti termal
dan akustik.
Strukturbangunandi sebelahdindingSMRterisolasi untukmencegahperpindahanpanasantara
keduastruktur,dantentusaja insersi akustikuntukpemeliharaanlokasi bangunan.
Untuk menghindari masalahjembatantermal balkondanloggiakitamengintegrasikanstruktur
elemenjembatantermal tipe termistorSCHÖCK.Ini menghindari kerugiantermal danterutama
biayainvestasi keseimbanganberkelanjutandari waktuke waktu.
Ketinggian
Fasad akanmemiliki dampakbesarterhadaplingkungankarenapanjangplotnya.Fasadtimur
bangunanterlihatke arahlapanganolahraga,dan dibentukolehgangpintumasukutama.Fasad
timurterdiri dari loggiayangditutupi bambu.Merekamuncul di sampul sebagai kepompongkayu
dan secara acak berorientasiuntukmelakukandiversifikasipandangandaniramake fasad.Penataan
elemenmenciptakanpermukaanyangdinamisdanmenghancurkanskalabangunanpadasaatyang
bersamaan.
Penggunaanbambuuntukloggiamemiliki skalamanusiadanpendekatanlingkungan.Bambuitu
bahan ramahlingkungan.Loggiadilengkapidengantabirsuryabambuuntukmengendalikansinar
matahari di balkondaninterior.Bambujugadigunakandi frontbaratsebagai pisauhorisontal untuk
mengatursinarmatahari di lorong.Padasaat yang samamelindungi koridordari lapanganolahraga.
Tanaman pendakianakantumbuhuntukdijadikanfiltervisualdanlingkungan:Di musimpanas,
fasadakan disegarkanoleh penebalantanamanfilterdandi musimdinginfasadbekerjanormal,
semuanyasangatsesuai denganlingkungandenganmenciptakanfasadmusiman.
Komposisi strukturalnya
Kompleksterdiridari duablokpersegi panjang.Dimensiblokpertamaadalah30x11m dan65x11m
kedua.Bangunankeseluruhannaik29,2 meter.
Strukturbangunannyadiperkuatbeton.Pondasi adalahjenistumpukan,12sampai 15m dalam.
Merekaterhubungdengankusen.Lantainyarasional danidentik.Merekaterbuatdari lantai beton
bertulangpada2 arah dan didukungolehdindingdantiang.Keduabagianbangunanmemiliki inti
komunikasi yangmelayani semualantai.Semuadindingnyadiperkuatdenganketebalan20cm.
Pemandangan
ruang antara dua bagianbangunanakandigunakansebagai taman,yangakan memiliki fungsi yang
sama dari pengadilanParisyangberfungsi bergeserdari satubangunanke bangunanlainnya,untuk
pertemuandanrelaksasi.Ini akanmenjadipemandanganumum, meninggalkanpembukaanvisual ke
kebun.Tamanini dapat diaksesdari aksesluar ke tempatapi SMR (kartu magnetikataukunci).
Taman yang terletakdi sebelahutaradari plotmemilikikarakterlebihpribadi namunjuga
memberikantransparansidenganjalan.Ini digunakansebagaitamandalamskalakecil.Tercakup
dalamkayu,itu adalahtempatrelaksasi danketenanganbagi siswa.Ini mungkintempatistirahat
11. atau pekerjaan.Tamanitudiaturdalamtingkatuntukmeresponkaryaseni yangakandilihatdari
trem,tapi juga untukmengumpulkanpemandangandari Canal de l'Ourcqatau sekitarnyadengan
panoramadi ketinggian.
Semuaruang hijau(umumdanteknis) dilengkapi denganpenetessprinklerotomatis,yang
memerlukanlebihsedikitpengelolapengelolatempattinggal danmengkonsumsi lebihsedikitair.
Aksesibilitasuntukpenyandangcacat.
Bangunanini dirancanguntukmenampungpenyandangcacatdan memberi merekalingkungan
terbaik.Tempattinggal mencakuplebihdari 10% rumah yangdapat diaksessecaralangsunguntuk
penyandangcacat(23 unit).Akomodasi ini diaturdi lantai dasardan lantai pertamauntuk
memudahkanaksesdankedekatanuntukmemungkinkanareaumum, memfasilitasi integrasisosial
individudenganmobilitasrendah.
ApartemenMahasiswaParis - TimDesain
Arsitek:RokOman,SpelaVidecnik,RobertJanez,KatjaAljaz,Andrej Gregoric, JavierCarrera
Konsultan:
RekayasaStruktural:MatjazPilic- Elea IC
Mechanical,Electrical Engineering&Sustainability:Menergad.o.o.
Gambar / informasi ApartemenParisStudentfromisArhitekti271108
DesainstudiomahasiswaParis:OfisArhitekti,Slovenia
Student apartment studios in Paris / OFIS
00:00 - 27 November, 2008
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Save
Student apartment studios in Paris / OFIS
12. Save this picture!
+ 10
Architects
OFIS Architects
Location
Paris, France
Architect
OFIS arhitekti
Project Leaders
Rok Oman & Špela Videčnik
Design Team
Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Robert Janez, katja aljaz, Andrej Gregoric, JavierCarrera
Structural Engineering
Matjaz Filic - Elea IC
Project Year
2008
General Description
The project involves a dormitory with 180 studios on the site of the Stade de
Ladoumègue in Paris in 19th district. The plot of the building is part of urban
development done by Reichen & Robert architects.
By early 2012, the Paris tram will pass by the site, and the goal is to complete the
project before the opening in 2011. Another project goal is to achieve a building
consumption with very little power, joining the desire of the city of Paris through its
"climate plan". The major objectives of the project is to design a home to accommodate
13. students able to offer them a healthy environment for study, learn, have fun, meet ... The
building must be "energy efficient" and be built at the end of 2010. To achieve these
objectives with energy performance and construction time table plan the focus was to
design a simple, well insulated and ventilated object which will function at best during
all seasons.
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Architectural, urban and technical proposal
The parcel has a very particular configuration; 11 meters in width and extends about
200 meters long in north-south axis, which foreshadows the importance of processing
the eastern facade overlooking the extension of the street of small bridges (des Petits
Ponts). In addition, this street will host the tram, a road cyclist and pedestrian
walkways. The extension of the street of small bridges also leads to the Canal de l'Ourcq,
hence the priority treatment landscaped plot to accompany this urban landscape.
In our case, it is not just a building to integrate into its environment but rather to
integrate a piece of street, a facade composed of buildings and landscape.
The residence follows the urban plot which are two blocks divided by sharing landscape
garden.
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Both parts are organized according to a simple and functional frame for a logical and
economic optimization. On ground floor are the lobby, the rooms, common areas
14. opened over the course and some studios (accessible for the disabled). Upstairs are all
studios and a terrace.
The plans are organized according to simple management and maintainance. Also the
task was to provide students environment of indoor and outdoor quality with creating
the meeting places in which each student can feel good and enjoy the indoor and
outdoor landscape. Access to the residence is between the 2 buildings. For security and
management reasons, there is only one entry. We used the system of horizontal flow;
taking into account technical constraints related to sports complex vis-à-vis the main
housing openings. The circulations are naturally lit and ventilated, and allowing East-
West views.
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Studios_concept_sustainability
The residence comprises 192 studios. Studios are accessible to disabled persons on the
ground floor. All rooms are equipped with the same principle throughout the residence
for better optimization.
There is also studio with two bedrooms on each floor. There are seven in total
throughout the building, which used to meet expectations in terms of student housing
for couples.
The accommodations are crossing, allowing for natural light throughout the apartment.
The design of housing was thought to offer comfort, brightness and functionality. The
layout is rational and allows modularity. The apartments are mechanically ventilated
with a double shift VMC. The breakdown by VMC is much more economical and offers
students an air and a healthy environment, necessary and vital for the smooth
functioning of the individual. The majority of the studios have a unique outdoor space
15. with loggias which are actually an extension of interior spaces. The loggias create
intimate outdoor spaces and offer views of the surrounding neighborhoods.
In view of the targets on energy performance, thermal insulation and soundproofing of
the building will be extra efficient. The isolation of the project is done by outside
isolation 16cm thick, to reduce heat loss. This insulation thickness makes the building
very well insulated, while opening large bay front to let maximum light into the
apartments. This insulation is of course both thermal and acoustic proof.
The structure of the building next to the wall of the SMR is insulated to prevent heat
transfer between the two structures, and of course acoustic insulation for the building
site maintenance.
To avoid the problem of thermal bridges of balconies and loggias we integrate the
structure of the elements of broken bridges thermal type SCHÖCK. It avoids thermal
losses and especially sustainable balance investment costs over time.
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Plan
The Elevations
The facades will have a major impact on environment because of the length of the plot.
The eastern facade of the building looks towards the sport field, and is formed by main
entrance gang. The eastern facade is composed of loggias covered in bamboo. They
appear on the cover as wooden cocoons and are randomly oriented to diversify the
views and rhythm to the facade. The arrangement of the elements creates dynamic
surface and breaks the scale of the building at the same time.
The use of bamboo for the loggias has human scale and environmentally approach. The
bamboo is environmentally friendly material. The loggias are equipped with bamboo
16. sunscreens to control sunlight on the balconies and interior. Bamboo is also used on the
western front as horizontal blade to manage the sunshine of the passageway. At the
same time it protects the corridors from the sport field.
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Diagram
The climbing plants will be grown to serve as visual and environmental filters: In
summer, the facade will be refreshed by the thickening of the filter plant and in winter
the facade work normally, everything perfectly fits into the environment by creating
seasonal facades.
The structural composition
The complex consists of two rectangular blocks. The first block dimensions are 30x11m
and the second 65x11m. The overall building rises at 29.2 meters.
The building structure is reinforced concrete. Foundations are types of piles, 12 to 15m
deep. They are connected by sills. The floors are rational and identical. They are made of
reinforced concrete floors on the 2-way and are supported by walls and poles. Both
parts of the building have its communication core which serves all floors. All the walls
are reinforced with a thickness of 20 cm.
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Plan
The Landscape
17. The space between the two parts of the building will be used as a garden, which will
have the same functions than Parisian court in function to shift from one building to
another, for meeting and relaxation. It will be a common landscape, leaving a visual
opening to the garden. The garden is accessible from outside access for fire site of the
SMR (magnetic card or key).
The garden located north of the plot has more private character but also provides
transparency with the street. It is used as a park on a small scale. Covered in wood, it is
a place of relaxation and calmness for students. This may be a place of rest or work. The
garden is arranged in levels to respond to the work of art that will be seen from the
tram, but also to collect views from the Canal de l'Ourcq or the surroundings with a
panorama in altitude.
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Section
All green spaces (common and technical) are equipped with automatic sprinkler
dropper, which requires less maintenance manager of the residence and consumes
much less water.
Accessibility for the disabled
The building was designed to accommodate also disabled people and provide them the
best environment. The residence includes more than 10% of homes directly accessible
for the disabled (23 units). These accommodations are arranged on ground floorand
first floor for easy access and proximity to allow common areas, facilitating the social
integration of individuals with reduced mobility
Arahkanartikel menggunakankeyboardAnda
18. ArchDaily
Proyek
Balai Mahasiswa
Perancis
ArsitekOFIS
2008
Studioapartemenpelajardi Paris/OFIS
Studioapartemenpelajardi Paris/OFIS
00:00 - 27 November,2008
Simpanproyekini PinItSave Studentapartmentstudiodi Paris/OFIS
Simpangambarini!
Studioapartemenpelajardi Paris/OFIS
Studioapartemenpelajardi studioapartemenParis/OFISStudentdi Paris/OFISStudentapartment
studiodi Paris/ OFIS
+10 ArsitekArsitekOFISLokasi Paris,PrancisArsitekOFISarhitektiPemimpinProyekRokOman&
ŠpelaVidečnikDesainTimRokOman,SpelaVidecnik,RobertJanez,katjaaljaz,AndrejGregoric,
JavierCarreraRekayasaStruktural Matjaz Filic - ProyekICEleaTahun 2008
Gambaran umum
Proyekini melibatkansebuahasramadengan180 studiodi lokasi Stade de Ladoumègue di Parisdi
distrikke-19.Plotbangunantersebutmerupakanbagiandari pembangunanperkotaanyang
dilakukanoleharsitekReichen&Robert.
Pada awal 2012, tremParisakan melewati lokasi,dantujuannyaadalahmenyelesaikanproyek
sebelumdibukapadatahun2011. Tujuanproyeklainnyaadalahuntukmencapai konsumsi
bangunandengankekuatanyangsangatkecil,bergabungdengankeinginankotaParismelalui
"rencanaiklim"nya.Tujuanutamadari proyekini adalahmerancangrumahuntukmengakomodasi
siswayangdapat menawarkanlingkunganyangsehatuntukbelajar,belajar,bersenang-senang,
bertemu...Bangunanharus"hematenergi"dandibangunpadaakhirtahun 2010. Untuk mencapai
tujuanini dengankinerjaenergidanrencanatabel waktukonstruksi,fokusnyaadalahmerancang
objekyangsederhana,terisolasidenganbaikdanberventilasi yangakanberfungsi palingbaikselama
semuamusim.
Proposal arsitektur,perkotaandanteknis
19. Paketini memiliki konfigurasi yangsangatkhusus;Lebarnya11 meterdanmeluassekitar200 meter
di sumbuutara-selatan,yangpertandapentingnyapengolahanfasadtimuryangmenghadapke
perpanjanganjalanjembatankecil(desPetitsPonts).Selainitu,jalanini akanmenjadi tuanrumah
trem,pengendarasepedajalandantrotoarpejalankaki.Perpanjanganjalanjembatankeciljuga
mengarahke Canal de l'Ourcq,maka rangkaianperawatanlansekapprioritasuntukmenemani
lansekapurbanini.
Dalamkasus kami,bukanhanyabangunanyangbisa diintegrasikanke dalamlingkungannya
melainkanuntukmengintegrasikanjalan,fasadyangterdiri dari bangunandanbentangalam.
Tempattinggal mengikuti plotkotayangterbagi duablokdenganberbagi taman lansekap.
Keduabagiandisusunmenurutkerangkasederhanadanfungsional untukoptimasi logisdan
ekonomis.Di lantai dasaradalahlobi,kamar,areaumumdibukaselamakursusdanbeberapastudio
(dapatdiaksesorangcacat). Lantai atas adalahsemuastudiodan teras.
Rencananyadiaturmenurutmanajemendanperawatansederhana.Selainitutugasnyaadalahuntuk
memberi lingkungankepadasiswakualitasindoordanoutdoordenganmenciptakantempat
pertemuandimanasetiapsiswadapatmerasanyamandan menikmati pemandanganindoordan
outdoor.Akseske tempattinggal adalahantara2 bangunan.Untukalasankeamanandan
manajemen,hanyaadasatuentri.Kami menggunakansistemaliranhorisontal;dengan
mempertimbangkankendalateknisyangterkaitdengankompleksolahragaberhadapandengan
bukaanperumahanutama.Sirkulasi secaraalami menyaladanberventilasi,danmemungkinkan
pandanganTimur-Barat.
Studios_concept_sustainability
Tempattinggalnyaterdiri dari 192 studio.Studiodapatdiaksesolehorang-orangcacatdi lantai
dasar. Semuakamardilengkapi denganprinsipyangsamadi seluruhkediamanuntukoptimasi yang
lebihbaik.
Ada jugastudiodenganduakamar tidurdi setiaplantai.Adatujuhtotal di seluruhbangunan,yang
digunakanuntukmemenuhi harapandalamhal perumahansiswauntukpasangan.
Akomodasi yangpersimpangan,memungkinkanuntukcahayaalami di seluruhapartemen.Desain
perumahandiperkirakanmenawarkankenyamanan,kecerahandanfungsionalitas.Tataletaknya
rasional danmemungkinkanmodularitas.Apartemensecaramekanisberventilasidenganshiftganda
VMC. RincianolehVMCjauhlebihekonomisdanmemberi siswaudaradanlingkunganyangsehat,
pentingdanpentinguntukkelancaranfungsiindividu.Sebagianbesarstudiomemiliki ruangluar
20. yang unikdenganloggiayangsebenarnyamerupakanperpanjanganruanginterior.Loggiamembuat
ruang terbukayangintimdanmenawarkanpemandanganlingkungansekitar.
Mengingattargetkinerjaenergi,isolasi termaldankedapsuarabangunanakanlebihefisien.Isolasi
proyekdilakukandenganisolasiluarsetebal 16cm, untukmengurangi kehilanganpanas.Ketebalan
isolasi ini membuatbangunanterisolasi dengansangatbaik,sementaramembukatelukbesaruntuk
membiarkancahayamaksimummasukke apartemen.Isolasi ini tentusajamerupakanbukti termal
dan akustik.
Strukturbangunandi sebelahdindingSMRterisolasi untukmencegahperpindahanpanasantara
keduastruktur,dantentusaja insasakustikuntukpemeliharaanlokasi bangunan.
Untuk menghindari masalahjembatan termal balkondanloggiakitamengintegrasikanstruktur
elemenjembatantermal tipe termistorSCHÖCK.Ini menghindari kerugiantermal danterutama
biayainvestasi keseimbanganberkelanjutandari waktuke waktu.
Ketinggian
Fasad akanmemiliki dampakbesarterhadaplingkungankarenapanjangplotnya.Fasadtimur
bangunanterlihatke arahlapanganolahraga,dan dibentukolehgangpintumasukutama.Fasad
timurterdiri dari loggiayangditutupi bambu.Merekamuncul di sampul sebagai kepompongkayu
dan secara acak berorientasiuntukmelakukandiversifikasipandangandaniramake fasad.Penataan
elemenmenciptakanpermukaanyangdinamisdanmenghancurkanskalabangunanpadasaatyang
bersamaan.
Penggunaanbambuuntukloggiamemiliki skalamanusiadanpendekatan lingkungan.Bambuitu
bahan ramahlingkungan.Loggiadilengkapidengantabirsuryabambuuntukmengendalikansinar
matahari di balkondaninterior.Bambujugadigunakandi frontbaratsebagai pisauhorisontal untuk
mengatursinarmatahari di lorong.Padasaat yang samamelindungi koridordari lapanganolahraga
Tanaman pendakianakantumbuhuntukdijadikanfiltervisualdanlingkungan:Di musimpanas,
fasadakan disegarkanolehpenebalantanamanfilterdandi musimdinginfasadbekerjanormal,
semuanyasangatsesuai denganlingkungandenganmenciptakanfasadmusiman.
Komposisi strukturalnya
Kompleksterdiridari duablokpersegi panjang.Dimensiblokpertamaadalah30x11m dan65x11m
kedua.Bangunankeseluruhannaik29,2 meter.
21. Strukturbangunannyadiperkuatbeton.Pondasi adalahjenistumpukan,12sampai 15m dalam.
Merekaterhubungdengankusen.Lantainyarasional danidentik.Merekaterbuatdari lantai beton
bertulangpada2 arah dan didukungolehdindingdantiang.Keduabagianbangunanmemiliki inti
komunikasi yangmelayani semualantai.Semuadindingnyadiperkuatdenganketebalan20cm.
Pemandangan
Ruang antara dua bagianbangunanakandigunakansebagai taman,yangakan memiliki fungsi yang
sama denganpengadilandi Parisyangberfungsi bergeserdari satugedungke bangunanlainnya,
untukpertemuandanrelaksasi.Ini akanmenjadi pemandanganumum, meninggalkanpembukaan
visual ke kebun.Tamanini dapatdiaksesdari aksesluarke tempatapi SMR (kartumagnetikatau
kunci).
Taman yang terletakdi sebelahutaradari plotmemilikikarakterlebihpribadi namunjuga
memberikantransparansidenganjalan.Ini digunakansebagaitamandalamskalakecil.Tercakup
dalamkayu,itu adalahtempatrelaksasi danketenanganbagi siswa.Ini mungkintempatistirahat
atau pekerjaan.Tamanitudiaturdalamtingkatuntukmeresponkaryaseni yangakandilihatdari
trem,tapi juga untukmengumpulkanpemandangandari Canal de l'Ourcqatau sekitarnyadengan
panoramadi ketinggian.
Semuaruang hijau(umumdanteknis) dilengkapi denganpenetessprinklerotomatis,yang
memerlukanlebihsedikitpengelolapengelolatempattinggal danmengkonsumsi lebihsedikitair.
Aksesibilitasuntukpenyandangcacat
Bangunanini dirancanguntukmenampungpenyandangcacatdan memberi merekalingkungan
terbaik.Tempattinggal mencakuplebihdari 10% rumah yangdapat diaksessecaralangsunguntuk
penyandangcacat(23 unit).Akomodasi ini diaturdi lantai dasardan lantai pertamauntuk
memudahkanaksesdankedekatanuntukmemungkinkanareaumum, memfasilitasi integrasisosial
individudenganmobilitasrendah.