1. PICTURE
REVEAL
CHALLENGE
Directions: The set of pictures will be flashed on the
TV screen. The students will identify the pictures and
try to identify what sense the following pictures
appeal.
12. OBJECTIVES
× Express appreciation for sensory
images used; and
× Explain the literary devices used
× Identify the literary devices in the
following lines taken from
“Romeo and Juliet”
12
23. One of the most commonly used literary
devices; referring to the practice of drawing
parallels or comparisons between two
unrelated and dissimilar things, people,
beings, places, and concepts.
Similes are marked by the use of the words
`as’ or `such as’ or `like.’
SIMILES
23
24. × He is like a mouse in front of a
teacher
× As busy as a bee.
× As cold as ice.
× They fought like cats and dogs.
× I ran like the wind.
Examples:
24
25. Refers to the use of indicative
words/phrases and hints that set the stage
for a story to unfold and give the reader a
hint of something that is going to happen
without revealing the story or spoiling the
suspense.
Foreshadowing is used to suggest an
upcoming outcome to the story.
FORESHADOWING
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26. × He had no idea of the disastrous chain of events
to follow.
× A character’s thoughts can foreshadow. For
example, “I told myself this is the end of my
trouble, but I didn’t believe myself.”
× A pre-scene shows something that will reoccur.
For example, in a western movie, the good guy
enters a bar, has a drink and leaves. The bad guy
scowls and spits on the floor and you know there
is definitely more to come between them.
Examples:
26
27. Foreshadowing in Literature
“The leaves fell early that year.”
“Life were better ended by their hate,
Than death prorogued, wanting of thy
love.”
Examples:
27
28. Rhyme scheme is the practice of
rhyming words placed at the end
of the lines in prose or poetry.
Rhyme scheme refers to the order
in which particular words rhyme.
RHYME
28
29. × Roses are red (a) Violets are blue (b)
Beautiful they all may be (c) But I love
you (b) The above is an “a-b-c-b” rhyme
scheme.
× The sun is shining bright
This is a lovely sight.
× There flows the river
That’s amongst the greatest giver.
Examples:
29
30. Is just the simple repetition of a
word, within a sentence or a
poetical line, with no particular
placement of the words.
This is such common literary device
that is almost never even noted as
a figure of speech.
REPETITION
30
31. × Today, as never before, the fates
of men are so intimately linked.
× Time after time
× Sorry, not sorry.
× Boys will be boys.
Examples:
31
32. Is significantly literary device as it allows the
author to use contradictory, contrasting
concepts placed together in a manner that
actually ends up making sense in strange,
and slightly complex manner.
An oxymoron is an interesting literary device
because it helps to perceive deeper level of
truth and explore different layers of
semantics while writing.
OXYMORON
32
33. × Sometimes we cherish things of little
value. He possessed cold fire in his eyes.
× Silent scream
× Same difference
× Big baby
× Alone together
Examples:
33
34. One of the most extensively used
by way of another.
In a metaphor, one subject is
implied to be another so as to
draw a comparison between their
similarities and shared traits.
METAPHOR
34
35. × Henry was a lion on the battlefield.
× Life is a highway.
× He is a shining star.
× Her eyes were diamonds.
× A heart of stone.
Examples:
35
41. These literary pieces not only offer
you, the readers, with an
awareness of your society and the
culture that is in it, but it also
provides a glimpse of your own
and your country’s history.
41
42. Literary devices are tools
used by writers to better
express their ideas and
enhance their creative
writing.
42
43. IDENTIFICATION
43
Directions: Read the following lines
which are taken from “Romeo and
Juliet” by William Shakespeare then
identify what literary devices are used.
Select your answer from the given
choices.
45. 45
1. “Is love a tender thing? It is too rough,
Too rude, too boisterous, and it pricks like
thorn.”
2. “I fear too early, for my mind misgives
Some consequence yet hanging in the stars
Shall bitterly begin his fearful date
With this night`s revels, and expire the term
Of a despised life closed in my breast
By some vile forfeit of untimely death.”
46. 46
3. “My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand
To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss.”
4.“But soft, what light through yonder window
breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the sun.”
5. “Yet tell me not, for I have heard it all. Here`s
much to do with hate, but more with love.
Why then, O brawling love, O loving hate…”
47. 47
6. “My life were better ended by their rate
Than death prolonged, wanting of thy
love.”
7. “O, speak again, bright angel, for thou art
As glorious to this night, being o`er my
head,
As is a winged messenger of heaven”
48. 48
8. “Was ever book containing such vile matter
So fairly bound? O, that deceit should dwell
In such a gorgeous palace!
9. “O woeful, O woeful, woeful, woeful day!”
10. “So smile that heavens upon this holy act
That after-hours with sorrow chide us not.”