3. Listening
Listening is the process of receiving, interpreting,
and making sense of auditory information. It
involves actively paying attention to spoken words,
sounds, or signals, with the intention of
understanding the message being communicated.
Effective listening requires focus, concentration,
and the ability to interpret both verbal and
nonverbal cues. It is a fundamental aspect of
communication, fostering understanding and
meaningful interaction between individuals.
4. Types of listening
There are several types of listening:
Active Listening:
Involves full concentration on the speaker.
Responding with verbal and nonverbal cues to show
engagement.
Passive Listening:
Hearing without actively focusing on the speaker.
Limited or no response to the speaker.
Critical Listening:
Analyzing and evaluating information for accuracy
and relevance. Questioning and challenging ideas
presented.
5. Empathetic Listening:
Understanding and sharing the feelings of the speaker.
Providing emotional support and validation.
Appreciative Listening:
Enjoying and savoring the sounds, such as music or
nature. Not necessarily focused on understanding
content.
Discriminative Listening:
Differentiating between various sounds and tones.
Essential for understanding spoken language nuances.
Comprehensive Listening:
Striving to understand the complete message. Paying
attention to details and overall context.