LIST OF PHILIPPINE FATHERS.docx

LIST OF PHILIPPINE FATHERS
Andres Bonifacio ("Father of Philippine Revolution", "Father of the Katipunan")
Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr. ("Father of Philippine Local Autonomy")
Arturo Alcaraz ("Father of Geothermal Development")
Arturo M. Tolentino ("Father of the Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine")
Dr. Augusto D. Litonjua ("Father of Philippine Endocrinology")
Blas Ople ("Father of Overseas Employment")
Carlos Bulosan ("Father of Filipino American Literature")
Carlos P. Garcia ("Father of the Filipino First Policy")
Cecilio Lopez ("Father of Philippine Linguistics")
Chavit Singson ("Father of Edsa Dos")
Claro M. Recto ("Father of the Philippine Constitution")
Crisanto Evangelista ("Father of the Philippine Trade Union Movement")
Diosdado Macapagal ("Father of the Philippine Career Foreign Service Corps")
Eduardo Masferre ("Father of Philippine Photography")
Elpidio Quirino ("Father of Philippine Industry")
Fidel Ramos ("Father of Philippine Democracy", "Father of the Philippine Army Special Forces")
Francisco Balagtas ("Father of Tagalog Dialect", "Father of the Tagalog Poem")
Dr. Francisco M. Fronda ("Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines")
Dr. Geminiano T. De Ocampo ("Father of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology")
Gerardo de Leon ("Father of Philippine Cinema")
Dr. Gregorio Singian ("Father of Philippine Surgery")
Henry Sy, Sr. ("Father of Philippine Retailing")
Ildefonso Santos ("Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture")
Isabelo de los Reyes ("Father of Philippine Labor Union Movement", "Father of the Philippine
Socialism", "Father of Ilocano Journalism")
Joey "Pepe" Smith ("Father of Pinoy Rock")
Jose Avelino ("Father of the Philippine Workmen's Compensation Law")
Jose Y. Campos ("Father of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry")
Jose Nepumuceno ("Father of Philippine Movies")
Jose Rizal ("Father of Philippine Nationalism", "Father of Modern Tagalog Orthography",
"Father of Philippine Children’s Literature")
Joseph Estrada ("Father of the Masses")
Jovito Salonga ("Father of Philippine Liberalism")
Julian Felipe ("Father of Philippine National Anthem")
Julian Manansala ("Father of the Nationalistic Film")
Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero ("Father of Philippine Pharmacy")
Lito Molina ("Father of Philippine Jazz")
Macario Adriatico ("Father of Manila City Charter")
Manuel L. Quezon ("Father of Philippine Independence", "Father of the Philippine Republic",
"Father of the Philippine National Language")
Marcelo del Pilar ("Father of Philippine Journalism", "Father of Philippine Masonry")
Napoleon Abueva ("Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture")
Nicanor Abelardo ("Father of Philippine Sonata")
Dr. Pedro Escuro ("Father of the Philippine Rice Breeding Program")
Philip Vera Cruz ("Father of Filipino America")
Dr. Quintin J. Gomez ("Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines")

Remy Amador Presas ("Father of Modern Arnis")
Roberto Verzola ("Father of Philippine Email")
Rodolfo Biazon ("Father of Philippine Housing")
Samie Lim ("Father of Philippine Franchising")
Dr. Victor A. Reyes ("Father of Philippine Neurosurgery")
William Torres ("Father of the Philippine Internet")
Common Let Boosters
Pulchritude - Loveliness
Composure – Aplomb
Abase- Demoted
Despotic – Cruel
Persiflage – Praise glowingly
Dexterity – Manual skill
Amorphous - Shapeless
Penchant - Fondness
Transmuted - Change
Transcendental -Supernatural
Rancor - Bitterness
Carnal - Worldly
Sine qua non - Indispensable
Euphoria - Extreme o
Loquacious - Verbose
Acapella - Without accompaniment
Alter ego – Close and Inseparable, Friend
Amor con Amor sepaga – Love begets love
conflagration - Large fire
Baduy – Awkward-looking
Mundane – Ordinary
Profanity – Obscenity
Apocalyptic – Prophetic
Impertinent – Irrelevant
Voracious – Very eager
Abandoned – Left behind
Volition – Will
Esoteric – Understandable by few
Queue – line
Docile – Easy to management
Erudite – Learned

Soiree – Evening party
Connoisseur – Expert in a matter of test
Chauffeur - Driver
Mesdames- Plural of madame
Renaissance- Rebirth
Sophisticated – Wordly
Caveat -emptor - Let the buyer decide
Ad nauseam - Excessive degree
Coup de grace – A death blow
Correlation – No relation
Prodigy - Offspring
Formally – Unconventionally
Formerly – Hereto force
Dagdag kaalaman.
•ANTARTICA-coldest continent
•FERDINAND MARCOS- "New Society"
•CORAZON AQUINO- "Freedom Constitution"
•CARLOS P. GARCIA- "Filipino first policy"
•FERDINAND MARCOS- promised to "make this country great again"
•RAMON MAGSAYSAY- known for his love for little man and opened Malacañang palace to all.
•TERESA MAGBANUA- (Joan Arc of Visayas)
•TRINIDAD TECSON- (Mother of Biak-na-Bato)
•REVOLUTIONARY-type of government Aguinaldo establish
•TANODBAYAN-Ombudsman
•CUNEIFORM-greatest contribution of Mesopotamia to civilization
•DYE- Phoenicians greatest contribution to civilization
•SPANIARD-BRITISH-AMERICAN-JAPANESE-order who occupy the Philippines
•ANTONIO LUNA-greatest general of first Philippine republic
•GOVERNOR GENERAL- given to the head of the centralized government established by the
Spaniards in the Philippines
•INFLATION-supply of goods and services becomes smaller than the demand.
•ST.JOHN (20:17)- "Touch me Not" from the Bible
Prof ED BULLETS.
SAVE AND SHARE TO EVERYONE WHO IS PREPARING FOR LET.
✓Stimulus bounded- distracted by outside stimuli easily.
✓Horizontal mobility- a teacher in brgy. School transferred in town.

✓Vertical mobility- teacher being promoted as supervisor
✓Nuclear family- father, mother and their children
✓Extended family- parents and other relatives
✓Solitary play- children play toys by themselves
✓Onlooker play- children watch others play but not involved
✓Parallel play- children watch alongside not with each other.
✓Associative play- parehas ang kanilang nilalaro
✓Baduy- awkward looking
✓Transmuted- changed
✓Carnal- bold
✓Aplomb- composure
✓Loquacious- verbose
✓Profanity- obscenities
✓Rizal was born- calamba, laguna
✓Penchant- fondness
✓Eureka- discovery
✓Metaphor- "the lord is my sheperd"
✓Hyperbole- " he is the blacksheep in the family"
✓Geoffrey Chaucer- morning star of English lit.
✓Shakespear- "Bard of avon"
✓Nature- heredity, IQ, character traits
✓Nurture- environment
✓Phelogenetic- development follows orderly sequence
✓Ontogenetic- rate of dev. Is unique
✓Cepalocaudal- dev. From head to foot
✓Proximodistal- central access
✓Iconic- by seeing ex. Pictures
✓Symbolic- by symbols ex. Words and numbers
✓Inactive- learning by doing physical action
✓Socrates- " know thyself"
✓Plato- " wrote the republic"
✓Aristotle- "father of modern sciences"
✓Albert bandura- social learning theory/ modelling
✓Kohlberg- moral dev. Theory
✓Pavlov- classical conditioning
✓Skinner- operant conditioning
✓John amos comenius- " orbis pictus"
✓NCBTS -national Competency-based teacher standards
DOMAIN_OF_EDUCATION

*Cognitive Domain
Bloom's Taxonomy - Bloom
1. Knowledge (recall)
2. Comprehension (understand)
3. Application (Transfer of knowledge from Concept to practice)
3. Analysis (Break into components)
4. Synthesis (Put together all the componets
5. Evaluation (Value Judgement)
Bloom's Revised Taxonomy - Andersoon
1. Remembering
2. Understanding
3. Applying
4. Evaluating
5. Creating
*Psychomotor Domain
- Simpson
1. Perception (awareness through senses)
2. Set (Preparation)
3. Guided Response ( Trial and Error)
4. Mechanism (Practice)
5. Complex overt response ( Competence)
6. Adaptation (Slight change)
7. Origination (Overhaul)
*Affective Domain
1. Receiving ( awareness of values)
2. Responding (Reaction towards values)
3. Valuing ( Giving value)
4. Organizing (Sequence/set of values)
5. Characterisation (Lived values/ Personality)
Kendal and Marzano
1. Knowledge
2. Comprehension
3. Analysis
4. Knowledge Utilization
5. Metacognition
6. Self-System

THE HUMAN BODY:
1: Number of bones: 206
2: Number of muscles: 639
3: Number of kidneys: 2
4: Number of milk teeth: 20
5: Number of ribs: 24 (12 pair)
6: Heart chamber number: 4
7: Largest artery: Aorta
8: Normal blood pressure: 120/80 Mmhg
9: Blood Ph: 7.4
10: Number of vertebrae in spinal column: 33
11: Number of vertebrae in the neck: 7
12: Number of bones in middle ear: 6
13: Number of bones in face: 14
14: Number of bones in skull: 22
15: Number of bones in chest: 25
16: Number of bones in arms: 6
17: Number of muscles in the human arm: 72
18: Number of pumps in the heart: 2
19: Largest organ: Skin
20: Largest gland: Liver
21: Largest cell: female ovum
22: Smallest cell: Sperm
23: Smallest bone: Stapes middle ear
24: First transplanted organ: Kidney
25: Average length of small intestine: 7m
26: Average length of large intestine: 1.5 m
27: Average weight of newborn baby: 3 kg
28: Pulse rate in one minute: 72 times
29: Normal body temperature: 37 C ° (98.4 f °)
30: Average blood volume: 4 to 5 LITERS
31: LIFETIME Red blood cells: 120 days
32: LIFETIME White blood cells: 10 to 15 days
33: Pregnancy period: 280 days (40 weeks)
34: Number of bones in human foot: 26
35: Number of bones in each wrist: 8
36: Number of bones in hand: 27
37: Largest endocrine gland: Thyroid
38: Largest lymphatic organ: Spleen
40: Largest and strongest bone: Femur
41: Smallest muscle: Stapedius (middle ear)
41: Chromosome number: 46 (23 pair)
42: Number of newborn baby bones: 306
43: Blood viscosity: 4.5 to 5.5
44: Universal donor blood group: O
45: Universal recipient blood group: AB
46: Largest white blood cell: Monocyte
47: Smallest white blood cell: Lymphocyte

48: The increased red blood cell count is called: Polycythemia
49: Blood bank in the body is: Spleen
50: River of Life is called: Blood
51: Normal blood cholesterol level: 100 mg / dl
52: Fluid part of blood is: Plasma
JACOB KOUNIN
- an educational theorist who focused on a teacher's ability to affect student behavior through
instructional management.
1. Accountability- The teacher holds all members of the class responsible for their learning and
behavior.
2. Dangles- The teacher continues to find materials, reviews lesson plans, and talks with
individual students when the class as a whole is ready for instruction
3. Desists- The teacher engages in a effort to stop a misbehavior
4.Flip-flops- The teacher is engaged in one activity and then returns to a precious activity that
the students thought they had finished
5. Fragmentation- The teacher engages in a type of slowdown
Group Alerting- The teacher obtains and holds the attention of the class, both at the beginning
of a lesson and as the activities change within a lesson
6. Group Focus- The teacher keeps the attention of all members of the class at all times, which
assists in maintaining an efficient classroom and reducing students' misbehavior
7. Jerkiness- The teacher fails to develop a consistent flow of instruction, thus causing students
to feel lesson momentum jerks from slow to fast
8. Movement Management- The teacher keeps lessons and groups engaged at an appropriate
pace, with smooth transitions and varying activities
9. Over-Dwelling- The teacher dwells on an issue and engages in a stream of talk clearly longer
than the time needed for students' understanding
10. Overlapping- The teacher supervises and attends to more than one group activity at the
same time
11. Ripple Effect- The teacher corrects one student or calls attention to one student for his or
her misbehavior and it ripples to other students causing them to behave better.
12. Satiation- The students have focused on one learning aspect too long and begin to lose
interest, make more mistakes and misbehave.
13. Slowdowns- The teacher, when teaching, moves too slowly and stops instruction too often.
Thus the students lose interest or learning momentum.
14. Stimulus Bound- The teacher has the students engaged in a lesson and then something
attracts his or her attention, she or he loses the instructional focus and momentum while
dealing with the other issue.
15. Thrust- The teacher teaches too slowly or too fast or switches back and forth, thus failing to
acquire and hole an appropriate momentum for students to learn.
16. Truncation- The teacher engages in a dangle, yet fails to resume the original, dropped
activity.
17. Withitness- The teacher perceives everything in all areas of the classroom at all times.

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Schema
- the cognitive structure by which individuals intellectually adapt to and organize their
environment.
Assimilation
- the process of fitting new experience into an
existing created schema.
Accommodation
- the process of creating a new schema
Equilibrium
- achieving a proper balance between assimilation and accommodation.
Stages of Cognitive Development:
Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years)
Object permanence
- ability attained in this stage where he knows that an object still exists even when out of sight.
Preoperational Stage ( 2 to 7 years)
Symbolic Function
- the ability to represent objects and
events.
Egocentrism
- the tendency of a child to only see his point
of view and assume that everyone else also has his same point of view.
Centration
- the tendency of the child to only focus on one
thing or event and exclude other aspects.
Lack of Conservation
- the inability to realize that some things remain unchanged despite looking different.
Irreversibility
- Pre-operational children still have the
inability to reverse their thinking.
Animism
- the tendency of the child to attribute human-like traits to inanimate objects.
Realism
- believing those psychological events, such as dreams are real.
Transductive reasoning
- reasoning that is neither inductive
nor deductive, reasoning that appears to be from particular to particular.
Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 11 years)
Decentering
- the ability of the child to perceive the
different features of objects and situations.
Reversibility
- the ability of the child to follow that certain
operations can be done in reverse.
Conservation
- the ability to know that certain properties of
objects like number, mass, volume or area do not change even if there is a change in
appearance.

Seriation
- the ability to arrange things in a series based on one dimension such as weight, volume, size,
etc.
Formal Operational Stage (11 years and beyond)
Hypothetical Reasoning
- ability to come up with different
hypothesis about a problem and weigh data to make judgment.
Analogical Reasoning
- ability to perceive the relationship in
one instance and use that relationship to narrow down possible answers in similar problems.
Deductive Reasoning
- the ability to think logically by applying a general rule to a particular situation.
REIN- horse rein
1. PHOTOSYNTHESIS-process
2. LOUIS PASTEUR- vax for rabies
3. PINATUBO- 1991
4. MI PRIMERA INSPIRACION- 1st poem dedicated to his mother.
5. ELIZABETH BARRET BROWNING- sonnet for her husband
6. CONFERENCING- skype, zoom, microsoft
7. TEODORA ALONSO- Rizal's mother
8. FIRING SQUAD-Rizal's Execution
9. SAN PEDRO- from Angono
10. PLASMA- hot gasses from nuclei
11. LA LIGA FILIPINA- organization created by Rizal
12. DIWATA-1 PH satellite
13. BIENVENIDO SANTOS-fil-am
14. SILAS MARNER- Gorge Eliot
15. MICROBIAL CULTURE
16. BANGLADESH- with dispute in south china sea (EXCEPT)
17. IMPROMTU
18. SUN-PRIMARY PRODUCER- PRIMARY CONSUMER-DECOMPOSER
19. HERBIVORE- eat plants and alge
20. ATENEO-primary education of Rizal
21. MI ULTIMO ADIOS- poem written by Rizal before execution
22. SUN STROKE- Electrolytes
23. IMPERTINENT- irrelevant
24. CALAMBA- Rizal's birth place
25. ANDRES BONIFACIO- armed struggle
26. SKYPE-communication
27. SALIKSIK- sinaliksik
28. NARCISO CLAVERIA-spanish surnames
29. AETAS- found in Zambales, Tarlac, Pampanga

30. HAIKU- Except with figure of speech
31. ARTHROPODA- dengue
32. HEREDITY- Mendel
33. LAGUHAN- pagsumigawan
34. WALANG PANLAPI-payak na salitang ugat
35. 7x2x2x2 = 56
36. PANITIKAN- Kwento
37. PABULA- hayop/ may aral
38. LATHALAIN
39.BICAMERALISM - legislative
40. LAO TZU-taoism
41. CONFUCIOUS- Han dynasty
42. 12.5%
43. ARMED STRUGGLE- Andres Bonifacio
44. HARRY POTTER-J.K Rowling
45. COMMUNITY TAX-tax paid by an0o adult
46. HOMER-15 mythical geographer( vivid description)
47 NINOY AQUINO- Worth dying for
48 LOOSE-dress/gown
49. MERITOCRACY- talent
51. Dyslexia
52.Mt. Pinatubo
53. Salitang ugat-saliksik
54.Maslow- hierarchy
55.Narcisso Claveria- Spanish surname
56. All together
57. had
58. Its
59.arctic
60.mother of Rizal (Alonso)
61.sun, producer,consumer,decomposer
62. Calamba..
63. Kolokyal, balbal
64. Lathalain
65. Haiku
66.rain
67 rein
68. About Para Teachers
69. Skype - face to face
70. Firing squad-rizal
71. Calamba
72. The reign of greed- El Filibusterismo
73. Technology
74. 1987-Magsisipagtapos sa kolehiyo ay dapat nakakuha ng 6 na yunit ng filipino
75. Photosynthesis- energy from sunlight into chemical energy
76. Assessment as learning
77. Learning content
78. Murag 3 questions about 7836

79. Hair like-cilia
80. homologous organ- Bat wing's, human arm, seal's slippers
Analogous organ is baby's feet
81. Benefits in breastfeeding - mother and child
82.Loose gown
83. Eggs- 8
84. Range interval 60-100
85. RA 7386
86.RA 9293
87.RA 10533
88. Benigno Aquino
89. K-3 Mother Tongue
90. Para- teacher - 70-74 passings general average
91.MOOCs
92.Simuno.inay at karpentero
93.elementary of Rizal??
94 salitang ugat - walang kahalong pang lapi
95. A La Juventud Filipina - Sinulat ni Rizal UST
96.Impertinent- irrelevant
97. Prime factor of 56-7,2,2,2
98. Alibata - earliest from of writing in the Philippines
99. Mathematics student section 80,
75,60,95, 100- the grades are very scattered
100. Urbana and feliza - siblings secret exchanged letter
101. Development portfolio-applying for a teaching position
102. Animals moral lesson- fables
103. Love of profession
104.diwata
105. Discovered anti rabies, cholera
106.What was the poem of Rizal to his mother - My First Inspiration translate it into Spanish
107. Prime Factor - 48
RIZAL (Rizal Works)
1. the gifted physician-novelist of the propaganda?
ans: JOSE RIZAL
2. the number of languages which rizal could speak?
ans: MORE OR LESS 22
3. first written novel of rizal
ans: NOLI ME TANGERE (Touch me Not)
4. place where the novel Noli Me Tangere was published
ans: BERLIN (1887)
5. city where the novel the El Filibusterismo was published
ans: GHENT (1891)

6. the spanish priest who denounced Dr. Rizal's novels as enemies of the catholic region?
ans: FR. JOSE RODRIGUEZ
7. a supporter of the propaganda movement and rizal's best friend
ans: DR. FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT
8. the first poem written by rizal
ans: SA AKING MGA KABATA
9. the best poem ever written by Dr. Jose Rizal
ans: MI ULTIMO ADIOS (ang huling paalam)
10. the most cultured of the reformist
ans: DR. JOSE RIZAL
11. know as "Dimasalang" and " Laon Laan"
ans: Dr. Jose Rizal
12. the book written by Rizal in defence of alleged laziness of the Filipinos
ans: LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS (the indolence of filipinos)
13. Pen name used by Rizal in his writings in La Solidaridad
ans: LAON LAAN/ LAONG LAAN
14. spanish governor who SIGNED the death sentence of Dr. Rizal
ans: GEN. CAMILIO G. DE POLAVIEJA
15. a translation of Rizal's farewell poem written by Andres Bonifacio in tagalog
ans: PAHIMAKAS
16. date of founding of the fortnightly newpaper "La Solidaridad"
ans: FEB 15, 1889
17. date of last issue of La Solidaridad
ans: NOV. 15, 1895
18. the first spanish friar to attack " Noli" and " Fili"
ans: FRAY JOSE RODRIGUEZ
19. Place where Dr. Rizal conceived the idea of establishing Liga Filipina, a civic association
composed of filipinos
ans: HONGKONG
20. helped Rd. Rizal in preparing the constitution of La liga Filipina
ans: JOSE MARIA BASA
21. date when rizal was exiled to Dapitan
ans: JULY 14, 1892
22. Dr. Rizal dedicated his famous poem " A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA" (to the filipino youth)
ans: THE LIBERAL MINDED STUDENTS AT THE UST
23. to whom dr. Rizal send his letter with this line: "I AM INNOCENT OF THE CRIME OF
REBELLION. I AM GOING TO DIE WITH A TRANQUIL CONSCIENCE"
ans: FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT
24. The priest who baptized Rizal
ans. FR. RUFINO COLLANETS
25. Philippine president who made December 30 as Day of National Mourning in Rizal honor
ans: EMILIO AGUINALDO
26. The Rizal family had this many siblings
ans: 11
27. In 1868, Don Kiko brought Rizal to this pilgrimage
ans: PENAFRANCIA
28. ) Left an impression to Rizal about the sacrifice on one's life
ans: GOMBURZA

29. Rizal started his formal schooling in
ans: BINAN
30. Our national hero was born on ____
ans: JUNE 19, 1861
31. The complete name of our national hero.
ans: JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA
32. The law which provides that "courses on the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal,
particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in the curricula
of all schools, colleges and universities, public or private."
ans: RA 1425 / RIZAL LAW
33. Jose Rizal was fondly called ____by his family and friends.
ans: PEPE
34. What does filibustero mean?
ans: ONE WHO IS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT
35. In what school did Jose Rizal finish his medical course?
ans: UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE MADRID
36. Jose Rizal's true love who personified Maria Clara in his novel Noli Me Tangere.
ans: LEONOR RIVERA
37. Jose Rizal died at the age of ____
ans: 35
38. The mother of Jose Rizal was imprisoned for how many years due to allegedly poisoning
her cousin-in-law?
ans: 2 YEARS AND 6 MONTHS
39. The godfather of Jose Rizal.
ans: REV. PEDRO CASANAS
40. The ninth child of Francisco and Teodora who was an epileptic and died a spinster.
ans: JOSEFA
41. Jose Rizal's first teacher.
ans: TEODORA ALONZO REALONDA
42. The title "El Filibusterismo" means
ans: SUBVERSIVE
43. The main character of Noli Me Tangere is
ans: CRISOSTOMO IBARRA
44. The main character of El Filibusterismo is
ans: ISAGANI
45. The novel, Noli Me Tangere is about
ans: RELIGION, LOVE, SOCIETY
46. The novel, El Filibusterismo is about
ans: POLITICS & REVOLUTION
47. The novel, Noli Me Tangere is dedicated to
ans: MARIA CLARA
48. Noli Me Tangere was inspired by
ans: UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
49. Simoun is a wealthy jeweller who came back to the Philippines after how many years?
ans: 13
50. Crisostomo Ibarra was a student abroad who had his homecoming after how many years?
ans: 7
51. Pilosopo Tasyo is a character in Noli Me Tangere personified by whom in reality?

ans: PACIANO
52. The heaven-sent financer of Noli Me Tangere.
ans: MAXIMO VIOLA
53. The novel, El Filibusterismo came off the press with the financial assistance of
ans: VALENTIN VENTURA
54. The girlfriend of Isagani who dumped him for another man, believing that she has no future
if she marries him.
ans: PAULITA GOMEZ
55. The famous Rizal monument in Luneta was not the work of a Filipino but a Swiss sculptor.
What was the sculptor's name?
ans: RICHARD KISSLING
The Father of Philippine Folklore - E. Arsenio Manuel, Manuel, E. Arsenio
The Father of Tagalog Zarzuela and The Father of Philippine Zarzuela – Hermogenes Ilagan
The Father of Cebuano letters & The Father of Cebuano Language – Vicente Sotto
The Father of the Tagalog Short Story - Deogracias Rosario
The Father of Tagalog comics – Antonio “Tony” Velasquez
The Father of Ilocano literature - Pedro Bucaneg
Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry & Father of Modern Tagalog Prose - Alejandro abadilla
Father of Philippine Linguistics- Cecilio Lopez
Father of Filipino-American Literature - Carlos Bulosan
Father of Philippine National Anthem - Julian Felipe
Father of Philippine Journalism & Father of Philippine Masonry - Marcelo del Pilar
Father of Philippine Revolution & the Father of the Katipunan - Andres Bonifacio
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the
Philippine National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
Father of Philippine Local Autonomy & Father of the Local Government Code and the
Cooperative Code - Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr.
Father of Geothermal Development - Arturo Alcaraz
Father of the Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine - Arturo M. Tolentino
Father of Philippine Endocrinology - Dr. Augusto D. Litonjua
Father of Overseas Employment - Blas Ople
Father of the Filipino First Policy - Carlos P. Garcia
Father of R.A. 7171 (Tobacco Excise Tax Law) - Chavit Singson
Father of the Philippine Constitution - Claro M. Recto
Father of the Philippine Trade Union Movement - Crisanto Evangelista
Father of the Philippine Career Foreign Service Corps - Diosdado Macapagal
Father of Philippine Photography - Eduardo Masferre
Father of Philippine Industry - Elpidio Quirino
Father of the Philippine Army Special Forces - Fidel Ramos
Father of Tagalog Dialect & Father of the Tagalog Poem - Francisco Balagtas
Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines - Dr. Francisco M. Fronda
Father of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology - Dr. Geminiano T. De Ocampo

Father of Philippine Cinema - Gerardo de Leon
Father of Philippine Surgery - Dr. Gregorio Singian
Father of Rehabilitation Medicine in the Philippines & Father of the College of Allied
Medical Professions - Guillermo Damian
Father of Philippine Retailing - Henry Sy, Sr.
Father of Public Health in the Philippines - Hilario Lara
Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture - Ildefonso Santos
Father of Philippine Labor Union Movement, Father of the Philippine Socialism, & Father of
Ilocano Journalism - - Isabelo de Los Reyes
Father of Pinoy Rock - Joey "Pepe" Smith
Father of the Philippine Workmen's Compensation Law - Jose Avelino
Father of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry - Jose Y. Campos
Father of Philippine Movies - Jose Nepomuceno
Father of Philippine Nationalism, Father of Modern Tagalog Orthography, & Father of
Philippine Children’s Literature - Jose Rizal
Father of the Masses - Joseph Estrada
Father of Philippine Liberalism - Jovito Salonga
Father of the Nationalistic Film - Julian Manansala
Father of Philippine Pharmacy - Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero
Father of Philippine Jazz - Lito Molina
Father of Manila City Charter - Macario Adriatico
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the
Philippine National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture - Napoleon Abueva
Father of Philippine Sonata - Nicanor Abelardo
Father of the Philippine Rice Breeding Program - Dr. Pedro Escuro
Father of Filipino America - Philip Vera Cruz
Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines - Dr. Quintin J. Gomez
Father of Modern Arnis - Remy Amador Presas
Father of Philippine Email - Roberto Verzola
Father of Philippine Housing - Rodolfo Biazon
Father of Philippine Franchising - Samie Lim
Father of Philippine Neurosurgery - Dr. Victor A. Reyes
Father of the Philippine Internet - William Torres
The Father of Trigonometry - Hipparchus of Nicaea
The Father of Oceanography and Naval Metereology - Matthew Fontaine Maury
The Father of Zoology - Aristotle
The Father of Logic - Aristotle
The Father of Mathematics - Archimedes
The Father of Ecology - Alexander von Humboldt
The Father of Botany - Theophrastus
The Father of Ethics - Socrates

The Father of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Thales of Miletus
The Father of Periodic Table - Dmitri Mendeleev
The Father of Biology – Aristotle
The Father of Anatomy - Herophilus of Alexandria
The Father of Modern Medicine - Hippocrates
The Father of Geometry – Euclid
The Father of History – Herodotus
The Father of Trigonometry - Aryabhata Hipparchus
The Father of Genetics – Gregor Mendel, William Bateson
The Father of Microbiology - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
The Father of Neuroscience - Santiago Ramón y Cajal
The Father of Taxonomy - Carolus Linnaeus
The Father of Modern Biochemistry - Carl Alexander Neuberg
The Father of Early Chemistry - Jabir ("Geber") ibn Hayyan
The Father of Modern Chemistry - Antoine Lavoisier, Robert Boyle, Jöns Berzelius, John
Dalton
General Education | Science | Social Studies
•Hair-like structure – Cilia
•Finger-like structure – Villi
•Flap-like structure – Epiglottis
•Whip-like structure – Flagella
•Penicilin Discoverer – Alexander Fleming
•Released by plants at night – Carbon Dioxide
•GULF – sea partly enclosed by land
•ZONE – surface between tropic of cancer and arctic circle
•Combine chitins and glycans in their cell walls is a feature of FUNGI.
•LEECHES – facilitate anticoagulation
•HURRICANE – atlantic region / atlantic ocean
•TYPHOON – pacific area storm
•MICROFILAMENT – structures in cell
•METALLOIDS – display properties of both metals and non-metals
•BRIGHT GREEN – in a flame test indicates the presence of boron
•Psychogenetic describes the EVOLUTIONARY SEQUENCE of organism.
•MICROBIAL CULTURE – allows microorganism to multiply in medium.
•Leaves with green color look green in the sunlight because THEY REFLECT GREEN LIGHT
•GRAPHICS – illustration / maps
•BACTERIA – is an example of unicellular organism
•PROBIOTIC AS BIFIDOBACTERIUM is an eample of a non pathogenic microorganism
•Hermaphrodite – earth worm
•Capable of regeneration – starfish
•Dysentery – entamoeba hystolica
•Connection – food web

•Series – food chain
SOCIAL STUDIES
•Pag babagong anyo ng bayan – Reduccion
•Sapilitang paggawa - Polo y servicio
•Law of Bicameralism – Jones Law
•Team of Marcel H. Del Pilar - Frailocracia
•Arena Theater – Severino Montano
•Agreement between Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna – Blood Compact
•Oldeast religion in Asia – Hinduism
•Ikinamatay ni Donya Pia – tinding hirap sa panganganak o binat / lagnat
•BODABIL (not sure bout spelling but lumabas last 2018 LET)– a play NOT from Spanish Era.
•The Phil National Anthem which was composed by Julian Felipe was similar to SPANISH
National Anthem
•ACTA DE TEJEROS – rejected Aguinaldo as President
Biology
1. The thin structure that surrounds a cell is known as ___.
a. a nucleus
b. a cell membrane (CA)
c. cytoplasm
d. a vacuole
2. The control center of a cell is the ___.
a. cell wall
b. organelles
c. cytoplasm
d. nucleus (CA)
3. All the living material inside a cell, except the nucleus, makes up the ___.
a. cytoplasm (CA)
b. membranes
c. vacuole
d. mitochondria
4. The movement of material from a more crowded area to a less crowded area is called ___.
a. osmosis
b. photosynthesis
c. respiration
d. diffusion (CA)
5. Small, round structures in a cell that make proteins are known as ___.
a. cellulose
b. ribosomes (CA)
c. vacuoles
d. mitochondria
6. The movement of water through a membrane is called ___.
a. diffusion
b. synthesis
c. osmosis (CA)
d. photosynthesis
7. The process by which cells reproduce is ___.
a. diffusion
b. osmosis

c. cell division (CA)
d. respiration
8. The cell structures that break down food to produce energy are the ___.
a. ribosomes
b. mitochondria (CA)
c. vacuoles
d. chloroplasts
9. The cell structures that break down nutrient molecules and old cell parts are known as ___.
a. ribosomes
b. lysosomes (CA)
c. vacuoles
d. chloroplasts
10. The small network of tubes that makes proteins in the cell is known as the ___.
a. lysosomes
b. mitochondria
c. vacuoles
d. endoplasmic reticulum (CA)
11. Animal cells have all of the following except ___.
a. ribosomes
b. mitochondria
c. vacuoles
d. a cell wall (CA)
12. The specialized cells that carry information throughout the body are known as ___.
a. white blood cells
b. red blood cells
c. nerve cells (CA)
d. guard cells
13. The movement of materials through a membrane without the use of energy is known as ___.
a. passive transport (CA)
b. photosynthesis
c. active transport
d. fermentation
14. The nucleus of a cell divides by the process of ___.
a. mitosis (CA)
b. osmosis
c. diffusion
d. respiration
15. Oxygen is carried throughout the body by ___.
a. white blood cells
b. red blood cells (CA)
c. guard cells
d. bone cells
16. All of the following are types of organelles except ___.
a. ribosomes
b. cell walls (CA)
c. mitochondria
d. vacuoles
17. All of the following are found only in plant cells except ___.

a. vacuoles (CA)
b. cell walls
c. chlorophyll
d. chloroplasts
18. A scientific tool that makes objects appear larger than they really are is a ___.
a. scale
b. thermometer
c. balance
d. microscope (CA)
19. A piece of curved glass that causes light rays to come together or spread apart as they
pass through is a ___.
a. lens (CA)
b. meter stick
c. balance
d. microscope
20. The basic unit of structure and function in living things is the ___.
a. nucleus
b. membrane
c. cell (CA)
d. chloroplast
1. He is the first Asian writer to receive the Nobel Prize. (Rabindranath Tagore)
2. He is considered as the greatest English writer and also known as the “Bard of Avon”.
(William Shakespeare)
3. This Shakespeare’s play is a story of a man whose downfall was caused by overwhelming
ambition for power. (Macbeth)
4. He is known as the father of horror stories. (Edgar Allan Poe)
5. He is known as the Father of English Essays. (Francis Bacon)
6. This Omar Khayam’s work has the theme “Grasping pleasure while you can”. (Rubaiyat)
7. This short story by Edgar Allan Poe has the theme which is similar to the theme of “Poison
Tree”. (The Cask of Amontillado)
8. He is a Filipino writer whose stories and poems depict Filipino-Spanish cultural beliefs and
traditions. (Nick Joaquin)
9. He was the first Filipino National Artist for Literature awarded in 1973. (Jose Garcia Villa)
10. He is a Filipino migrant whose fiction stories reflect the Filipino’s concept of American
culture. (Bienvenido Santos)
11. He is called a “comma poet” because he used commas extensively in his works. (Jose
Garcia Villa)
12. This is a collection of Indian beast fables originally written in Sanskrit. (Panchatantra)
13. This is the first great work of English literature. (Beowulf)
14. This is the greatest lyric poem in the literature of the world. (Psalms of King David)
15. This is a folk song that originated in Pampanga. (Atin Cu PungSingsing)
16. He is known as the greatest Indian writer of all time.” (Kalidasa)
17. He is called the “Morning Star” of English literature. (Geoffrey Chaucer)

18. He is the first man to replace myth with natural laws. (Thales of Melitus)
19. This is a collection of Indian sacred hymns. (Rig Veda)
20. This is a collection of Indian religious text. (Upanishad)
21. He is regarded as the greatest haiku poet. (Matsuo Basho)
22. He is recognized as the father of American literature. (Washington Irving)
23. He was the first mythical geographer who was recognized due to his vivid descriptions
of lands and people encountered by his
hero, Ulysses. (Homer)
24. He is a famous composer from Angono, Rizal, and was given a National Artist Award.
(Luis San Pedro)
25. This is regarded as the most influential book in the history of English civilization. (The
King James Bible)
26. This is a popular Philippine secular poetry in octosyllabic quatrains. (Korido)
27. It is a medieval German epic. (Nibelungenlied)
28. He is known as the master of “local color” because of his Pickwick Papers. (Charles
Dickens)
29. It is a story of a man’s effort to save his King from a monster. (Beowulf)
30. It is Jonathan Swift’s satire on human folly and stupidity. (Gulliver’s Travel)
31. He is a Philippine National Artist awardee for Literature, and used free verse and
espoused the dictum, "Art for art's sake“. (Jose
Garcia Villa)
32. This is known as epic of Ifugao. (Hud-hud)
33. These poems are often erotic and espouse CARPE DIEM or “seize the day”. (Cavalier
Poems)
34. This is known to be the very first successful short story in English written in 1925 by Paz
Marquez Benitez. (Dead Stars)
35. She wrote the most exquisite love poems of her time in “Sonnets from the Portuguese”.
(Elizabeth Barrett Browning)
36. This is a very long poem about a pilgrimage from London to Canterbury. (Canterbury
Tales)
37. He is a Japanese poet who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1968. (Yasunari
Kawabata)
38. This Indian epic which is considered as the longest poem ever written is made up of
almost 100,000 couplets divided into 18
parvans or sections. (Mahabharata)
39. This was the era of knights, chivalry, and castles in English literature. (Middle Ages)
40. This is known as epic of Visaya. (Maragtas)
41. This a popular Philippine secular poetry in dodecasyllabic quatrains. (Awit)
42. He is popularly known as “HusengSisiw”. (Jose Dela Cruz)
43. This period of English literature literally means “rebirth” in French. (Renaissance)
44. This is the first novel in English written by a Filipino writer in 1921. (Child of Sorrow,
ZoiloGalang)

45. From which Francis Bacon’s essay is this line taken “Some books are to be tasted, others
are to be swallowed, and some few to
be chewed and digested”? (Of Studies)
46. This is the National Epic of England. (Beowulf)
47. He is known as the Father of English Tragedy. (Christopher Marlowe)
48. From which Shakespeare’s play are these lines taken “Good night, good night! Parting is
such a sweet sorrow that I shall say
good night till it be morrow”? (Romeo and Juliet)
49. He is the first black Nigerian writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1986.
(Wole Soyinka)
50. This is an epic of Ilocanos. (Biag Ni Lam-Ang)
51. What is StevanJavellana’s 1947 novel that captured the moving tale of the cruelty and
the bravery of
the war years? (Without Seeing the Dawn)
52. What is Carlos Bulosan’s 1946 literary work that tells about the painful reality of the
American dream? (America Is in the Heart)
53. He has been described as "arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English
history”. (Samuel Johnson)
54. This is the National Epic of America. (The Song of Hiawatha)
55. This poem commemorates the life of a public leader, Abraham Lincoln. (O Captain! My
Captain!)
56. This literary work is believed to have triggered the American Civil War. (Uncle Tom’s
Cabin)
1. Who led the longest revolt in the Philippines during the Spanish times?
Your Answer: Francisco Dagohoy
It lasted for 85 years (1744-1829). Francisco Dagohoy rose in rebellion because a Jesuit priest
refused to give his brother, Sagarino, a Christian burial as he had died in a duel.
2. Who was the Spanish governor-general who ordered the deportation of Jose Rizal to
Dapitan?
Your Answer: Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol
Jose Rizal was deported days after he founded the La Liga Filipina on July 6, 1892. La Liga
Filipina, ostensibly a civic association composed of Filipinos that had as its motto 'Unus Instar
Omnium' ('One Like All'), was considered by the Spanish authorities as "dangerous".
3. What was the name of the Filipino soldier who led the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?
Your Answer: Sergeant Lamadrid
Ferdinand La Madrid was a mestizo sergeant who led the mutiny after Spanish authorities
subjected his co-soldiers at the Engineering and Artillery Corps to personal taxes from which
they had previously been exempted. The taxes obliged them to pay a monetary sum and to do
the "polo y servicio" or forced labor! (Source: Wikipedia article on the Cavite Munity).
4. Who wrote the "Kartilla", considered the 'bible' of the Katipunan movement?
Your Answer: Emilio Jacinto
Jacinto was the adviser on fiscal matters and secretary to Andrés Bonifacio, the leader of the
Katipunan movement. The primer he wrote consisted of 13 teachings which the members of

the (Katipunan) were expected to follow. "A life that is not dedicated to a noble cause is like a
tree without a shade or a poisonous weed" was one of the 13 teachings. Jacinto was also the
editor of the Katipunan newspaper called "Kalayaan", which translates to "Freedom".
5. Who created the designs for the Philippine national flag?
Your Answer: Emilio Aguinaldo
General Emilio Aguinaldo, while in exile in Hong Kong in 1897, conceived the design for the
flag, drawing inspiration from the flags used by the Katipunan and the Cuban revolutionaries.
The flag had blue and red horizontal bands with a white triangle at the flag's left side. Inside the
triangle was a yellow sun with eight rays, representing the first eight provinces which had
revolted against the Spaniards. At each corner of the triangle were the three stars for the three
main islands of the Philippines (Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao). The flag was sewn by Agoncillo
with her daughter Lorenza, and Doña Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, Jose Rizal's niece.
6. Who was the last general of the Filipino-American revolution to surrender to the Americans?
Your Answer: Simeon Ola
He surrendered through Colonel Bandholtz in Guinobatan, Albay Province on September 25,
1903 and then took the oath of allegiance to the United States.
7. Which of the following former presidents died in a plane crash?
Your Answer: Ramon Magsaysay
On March 16, 1957, he, together with some friends and newspapermen went to Cebu on a
speaking engagement. At a little past midnight, March 17, he boarded on the plane 'Mt.
Pinatubo' for Manila. The plane unfortunately crashed into a mountain in Cebu. He and his
companions were killed, except for Néstor Mata, a newspaperman.
8. Who named the country 'Islas de San Lazaro'?
Your Answer: Ferdinand Magellan
It was Easter Sunday then, March 31, 1521, the feast day of St. Lazarus.
9. What was the first name of Diego Silang's wife who continued the revolt against the
Spaniards in the Ilocos region after Diego's death?
Your Answer: Gabriela
She was the first Filipino woman to lead a revolt against the Spaniards. She led the group for
four months after her husband's death before she was captured and executed in Vigan, Ilocos
Sur on September 20, 1763.
10. Who was the hero of the Battle at Tirad Pass?
Your Answer: Gregorio del Pilar
The Battle of Tirad Pass, sometimes referred to as the "Philippine Thermopylae", was a battle
in the Philippine-American War fought on December 2, 1899 in Tirad Pass,a narrow trail
leading to Cervantes, a town in Ilocos Sur. The 60-man Filipino contingent was commanded by
Brigadier General Gregorio del Pilar but they were later defeated by the American soldiers
under Major Peyton C. March. Del Pilar was "one of the youngest generals in the Philippine
Revolutionary Forces during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War." Of
the 60 Filipinos, 52, including Del Pilar, were either killed or wounded.
.
The Philippines under Spanish Rule
1. The Hispanic Period had started in the Philippines in 1500s. Who was the first Governor of
the Philippines?
Your Answer: Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
In 1572, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi became the first Governor of the Philippines and established
a government together with Augustinian and Dominican friars.
2. For how many years did Spanish rule last in the Philippines?

Your Answer: 333
The Spaniards occupied the Philippines from 1565 to 1898, exactly 333 years. Spanish rule
ended after the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1898, which withdrew Spain from the
Philippines, Guam, Cuba and Puerto Rico.
3. Raja Lakandula and Raja Sulayman revolted against Governor Guido de Lavezaris, because of
the abuses by the Spaniards. What is the revolt called?
Your Answer: Manila Revolt
The successor to Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, Governor-General Guido Lavezaris, had sequestered
all the properties of the Rajahs. The revolt failed because of the loyalty of the Spanish and
Filipino troops to the Governor-General.
4. Which one of these Philippine revolts during the Hispanic period lasted longest?
Your Answer: Dagohoy Revolt
The Dagohoy Revolt of 1744-1829 was the longest in the history of the Philippines. Francisco
Dagohoy was mourning for his dead brother, when a Spanish priest refused to give the latter a
Christian burial. He called his supporters all over Bohol to fight against the injustice. Twenty
Governor-Generals tried to stop the Boholanos (resident of Bohol) from rebelling but they
failed. Unfortunately, Dagohoy died in 1827 (cause of death unknown) and the revolt had
ended as Dagohoy's supporters making their last stand. Victory went to the Spaniards, under
Governor General Mariano Ricafort.
Other details (by revolt and years): Palaris Revolt - 3 years, Parang and Upay revolt - 13 years,
Camerino revolt - 4 years.
5. In 1762-1763 the most popular revolt took place in Ilocos. Diego and Gabriela Silang had
defended Ilocos from the Spanish authorities. Identify the relationship of the Silangs.
Your Answer: husband and wife
The Silang revolt took place during the British invasion of the Philippines. In 1763, the
revolutionary leader Diego Silang was killed by his friend, Miguel Vicos; and his wife Gabriela
Silang (the "Joan of Arc" of Ilocos) continued the revolt for her husband's death. The Ilocanos
were defeated and Gabriela was executed by the Spaniards, ending the Silang Revolt.
6. The Religious Revolt of Hermano Pule had took seventeen months to quell. The root of this
revolt came from this kind of order The one, this author described was a
___________________________.
Your Answer: Religious Order
Apolinario "Hermano Pule" de la Cruz had started his own religious order named "Confradia de
San José" (Spanish for "Confraternity of Saint Joseph") which was banned by the Spanish
authorities. In June 1840, Hermano Pule and his supporters fought against the Spaniards, but
they still failed. The Pule Revolt ended with the execution of de la Cruz in 4th of November,
1841.
Updated 26th June, 2009: miss april changed the FITB to MC, to avoid further confusion to each
quiz players. To the one who PM'd me, thanks for the correction (I forgot your name, sorry
being busy for almost everyday - no time to get into the FunTrivia!)
7. Which of these priests was executed by Governor-General Rafael de Izuquierdo in 1872?
Your Answer: all of them were executed
Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo had the three priests, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and
Jacinto Zamora (also known as "Gomburza") garotted at Cavite in February 17, 1872.
Additional info: Jose Rizal's "El Filibusterismo" ("The Reign of Greed") was dedicated to these
priests in 1891, almost two decades after the execution.
8. Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal is Philippines' national hero because of his large contribution to
independence during the 19th century. What was his main weapon against the Spaniards?

Your Answer: Pen
The proverb "the pen is mightier than the sword" was used with reference to novelists like him.
His many literary works include the novels "Noli Me Tangere" ("Touch Me Not"), "El
Filibusterismo" ("The Reign of Greed"), and the poem "Mi Ultimo Adios" ("Farewell, Beloved
Country").
9. Jose Rizal and other Illustrados (Spanish for Filipino intellectuals) had established this group
of propaganda writers. The name of this progressive society newspaper against Spain was
_______________.
Your Answer: la solidaridad
La Solidaridad ("The Solidarity") was created in Barcelona, Spain on 13th December, 1888.
These Illustrados used the pen to express their freedom of speech against the corrupt Spanish
rulers.
Some of the Propaganda writers were Dr. Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, Antonio Luna, Jose Ma.
Panganiban, among others.
Udated 14th of December: I have added the word newspaper in the question. Credits to
merliebrainy for the corrections.
10. July 1892: La Liga Filipina (Spanish for "The Philippine League") was established by Dr. Jose
Rizal in Tondo, Manila.
Your Answer: True
La Liga Filipina (The Philippine League) was created to establish a civil organization for peace
and unity. It became inactive four days after Rizal was secretly arrested and exiled to Dapitan.
Later, the organization was divided into two: The Katipunans ("Freedom", a group of
revolutionary men) and the Cuerpo de Compromisarios ("Body of Delegates", a group that
supported La Solidaridad/The Solidarity).
11. Andres Bonifacio talked personally to Rizal during the later's exile in Dapitan.
Your Answer: n
Ex-La Liga Filipina (Spanish for "The Philippine League") member and Katipunan ("Freedom"
in FIlipino) founder, Andres Bonifacio, and his chancellors had decided to persuade Dr. Rizal to
join the Katipunans. The Katipunan group sent Pio Valenzuela, Dr. Rizal's friend, for the group's
appeal but Rizal refused to engage in violence.
12. Filipinos remembered Dr. Jose Rizal as the patriot of the masses. He was executed by the
Spanish authorities in Luneta (Bagumbayan by then), Manila in December 30, 1896. Which of
these capital punishments was used to execute him?
Your Answer: Shooting
During the Spanish period, the garotte and shooting were the most common methods of
execution in the Philippines. In Dr. Rizal's case, he was shot by the firing squad on the morning
of 30th December, 1896 for treason (against Spain).
13. The massive raid in the printing press of "Diario de Manila" (Spanish for "The Newspaper of
Manila") had alarmed the Katipunan members due to the arrest of their several comrades. After
the second general meeting, these men decided to tear up this important document. Which of
these was it?
Your Answer: residence certificates
The cause of "Cry of Pugadlawin" (The word "cry" here means a rallying call or signal and
"Pugadlawin" means hawk's nest in Filipino): The Katipunan existence was revealed by
Teodoro Patiño to his sister and later told to a priest about the organization. The Spanish
authorities had arrested and executed several Katipunan members after the raid on the
printing press.

As the sign of commitment to the Katipunans, Bonifacio and the large group of Katipuneros tore
up a "cedula" (Spanish for residence certificate) in Pugadlawin, Balintawak. The Katipunans
dominated the first battle in Calookan with the small victory but they retreated in
Mandaluyong, then in Balara after the Spanish reinforcements had defeated the forces of the
revolutionaries.
14. The Tejeros Convention happened in which Philippine province?
Your Answer: Cavite
Bonifacio was in negotiations aimed at uniting the Katipuan factions in Tejeros, Cavite. He was
invited by Magdalo to settle the governorship of the country, but Magdalo settled for
revolutionary government and Magdiwang ("Celebrate" in Filipino) agreed to retain Katipunan.
15. The Spanish-American War brought an end to Spanish rule. In May 1898, the Americans,
under Commodore George Dewey won "The Battle of ______ ______".
Your Answer: Manila Bay
"The Battle of Manila Bay" had lasted only few hours during 1st of May 1898. The USS Olympia
and the fleet of ships under U.S. Navy's Asiatic Squadron Commander, Commodore George
Dewey had dominated the Manila Bay. The battle lasted only a few hours till the Spanish fleet
under Admiral Patricio Montojo was defeated.
The Americans also helped the Filipinos to free the rest of the country. Emilio Aguinaldo came
back from exile in Hong Kong and declared independence in Cavite on 12th June 1898.
7 Types of Curriculum
1. Recommended Curriculum - The curriculum
that is recommended by scholars and
professional organizations.
Basic Education - Recommended by DepEd
Higher Education - Recommended by CHED
Vocational Education - TESDA
2. Written Curriculum - Documents based on
recommended curriculum
Example: syllabi, course of study, module, books
or instructional guides, lesson plan.
3. Taught Curriculum - The curriculum which
teachers actually deliver day by day.
4. Supported Curriculum - Includes those
resources that support the curriculum-textbooks,
software, and other media supporting materials
that make learning and teaching meaningful print
materials like books, charts, posters, worksheets,
or non-print materials like Power Point
presentations, movies, slides, models, mock ups,
realias facilities – playground, laboratory, AV
rooms, zoo, museum, market or plaza (places
where direct experiences occur)
5. Learned Curriculum - The bottom-line
curriculum it is the curriculum that students

actually learn.
6. Assessed Curriculum - The curriculum which
appears as tests and performance measures:
state tests, standardized tests, district tests, and
teacher-made tests.
7. Hidden/Implicit Curriculum - This is the
unintended curriculum. It defines what students
learn from the physical environment, the policies,
and the procedures of the school. Not planned
but has a great impact on students.
“CENTRAL TENDENCY”
Central (middle location) Tendency
MEAN – Average MODE – most occurring
RANGE – highest score minus lowest score
LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to mean(almost same)
HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean (scattered)
DECILE – 10 grps (D1…D10) QUARTILE – 4 grps (Q1…Q4)
SUSPENSION – time REVOKATION – condition
DIFFICULTY INDEX
0-0.20 VERY DIFFICULT
0.21-0.40 DIFFICULT
0.41-0.60 MODERATELY DIFFICULT
0.61-0.80 EASY
0.81-1.00 VERY EASY
POSITIVELY SKEWED (LEFT FOOT)
- low scores, mean greater than mode
NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT)
- high scores, mean is lower than mode
HORN/HALO EFFECT
- overcoming other trait, either bad/good
General Education MUST learn /Familiarize and share w/ your friends now
Bienvenido Santos
Filipino migrant writer whose fiction stories reflect the filipino concept of American culture?
Nick Joaquin
This filipino writer in English used Hispanic- Filipino culture and traditions in his works
Epistolary
A story is made out of exchange of letters.
Haiku
One famous Japanese poem, it is consist of.3 lines totaling 17 syllables with nature as topic
https://www.facebook.com/toptheletreview/
Moro-moro
It is a dramatic presentation that originated from the traditional armed encounter between the
Christians and Muslim Filipinos.
Resonation

in speech progress, which is concerned with amplifying and enriching the voice, using human
amplifiers such as the nose, windpipe, and chest.
Geoffrey Chaucer
He was called "Morning star of English Literature.
Hamlet
"to be or not to be " is the beginning of the soliloquy of________.
Grasping pleasure while you can
The Rubaiyat has a theme of:
Guy De Maupassant
He was the foremost French short story writter.
Mark Twain
The pen name of Samuel Clemens is.
Helen of Troy
She was the reason of Trojan war. " the face that launched a thousand ship"
Yellow River
Where did the ancient civilization of China exist.
Rig Veda
Indian sacred hymns are enshrined in this compendium.
Mahabharata
The longest epic of India.
Homer
A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Mediterranean
Egyptian literature is identified as_________.
Ring of fire
The Philippines lies in the ___________,an area where volcanoes are active.
Negritos
migrant crossed the seas from the southern Philippines, there were already aboriginal settlers
in the islands.
Mukdum
Who first introduced the islamic religion to the Philippines.
Proclamation 1081
The late president Ferdinard Marcos placed the Phiippines under Martial law through what
laws.
Montano
This person served as the brains behind the "arena theater"
Paz Marquez Benitez
She wrote the 1st Filipino modern English language short story. Dead star.
Liza Macuja
Famous ballerina who brought ballet to children of various economic levels.
San Pedro
Angono, Rizal boasts a famous composer who became a National Artist. Who is this person.
Nick Joaquin

known as Quijano de Martin in the Philippine literature.
Jose Dela Cruz
known as " huseng sisiw"
Cartagena
The following were among the 5 ships involved in Ferdinand Magellan'voyage, except:
Polo
What was the name of forced labor imposed during the Spanish regime.
Mexico
Through the Galleon Trade, the Philippines haf extended contacts with___________.
Mercantilism
What economic policy in 16th century Europe influenced Spain's expansion is policy to
discover new lands.
Sikatuna
1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is reffered to.
Augustinians
Which religious missionaries first arrived in the Philippines.
Father Pedro Pelaez
The Spanish mestizo priest was the pioneering leader of the native secular clergy in the
Secularization Movement of 1861
Use of Spanish surname by Filipinos
Governor- General Narciso Claveria was responsible for the____________.
Reduccion
Which Spanish Policy provided the resettlement of Filipino communities to form town centers
of cabeceras.
Diego De Los Rios
The last Spanish Governor- General of the Philippines.
Baldomero Aguinaldo
He became the leader of the Magdalo faction.
Entry
The teacher begins to use technology tools to deliver curriculum content to the system.
Goal directed
Students use technology tools to set goals, plan activities, monitor progress, and evaluation
result rather than simply completing assignments without reflection.
Adoption
The teacher direct students in conventional and procedural use of technology tool.
Active
The teacher encourage the innovative use of technology tools.
Transformation
Technology tools are used to facilitate higher order learning activities that may not have been
possible without the use of technology.
Infusion
The teacher provides the learning context and the student choose the technology tools to
achieve outcomes.
Adaptation
The teacher facilitates students independently using technology tools.
Active
Students are actively engaged in using technology as a tool rather than passively receiving
information from the technology.

Authentic
Students use technology tools to link learning activities to the world beyond the instructional
setting rather than working on discontextualized assignments.
Constructive
Students use technology tools to connect new information to their prior knowledge rather than
to passively receive information.
Redefinition
Teach allows for the creation of new tasks, previously inconceivable.
Augmentation
Teach acts as a direct tools substitute with functional improvement.
Modification
Teach allows for significant task redesign.
Modification
Teach acts as a direct tools substitute with functional change.
SMART
Is a model designed to help educators infusion technology into teaching and learning.
Assessment AS learning
The Teacher used inferences about student progress to information their teaching.
Assessment FOR learning
Is Commonly known as Formative and Diagnostic Assessment.
Assessment FOR learning
The teachers are now afforded the chance to adjust classroom instruction based upon the
needs of the students.
Assessment OF learning
Is Commonly known as Summative assessment.
Assessment OF learning
When the teacher use evidence of student learning to make judgements on student
achievement goals and standards.
isolation and loneliness
Robert Frost wrote the poem Acquainted with the Night from which the stanza is taken:
Frailocracia
Marcelo H. del Pilar condemmed the hidden control and domination by Spanish religious
priests over the colonial government using this term.
Antonio Luna
He was the founder and editor of the newspaper " La Independencia.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
He was the orator of the Reform Movement and the first editor of La Solidaridad.
Payne- Aldrich Act
Which law set a full- trade policy abolishing the qouta limitations on Philippine exports to the
United States.
William Mckinley
He was the American president who proclaimed the Benevolent Assimilation policy during the
American colonial years of the Philippines.
Macario Sakay
He was among the last filipino generals who fought the Americans and established the so -
called " Tagalog Republic".
Claro M. Recto
In the Philippine history, who was known as the " The great Dissenter".

Aquilino Pimentel
He is the father of the Local Government Code.
Pedro Bucaneg
He is considered the father of Iloco literature.
Pampangos
Where did the folk song " Ati Cu Pong Singsing" originate.
Salvaging
One instance of taking away the life of another person without due process is_________.
30 days
How many days are needed after which an enrolled bill becomes a law.
Social Justice
Which policy of the state provides preferential attention to the welfare of the less fortunate
members of Philippine society.
The Philippine Constitution
Which is the fundamental laww of the Philippines.
Legislative
Which department has the authority to make laws and to alter them when needed.
Reprieve
Which refers to the act of the President to stay the execution of a convict.
Congress
Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war.
Heinous
How is the crime of rape classified?
Suffrage
All filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be voted upon such q government official. What
is this constitutional right called.
Community tax
The tax required to be paid annually by all adult citizens of the Philippines is the_______.
Ethics
The art and science that deals with the morality of human acts.
Erroneous data
Ethical conduct governs social research. Which among the following are not related to ethics /
morality in research.
St. Augustine
Whose view gives prominence to faith in understanding the existence of God.
St. Thomas Aquinas
Reason must be in understanding the existence of God. Who advocated this philosophy.
Psychology
This field deals with the study of how human beings behave.
Wilhelm Wundt
The father of modern Psychology
Educational psychology
If principles abd theories of human behavior were to applied to teaching and learning, the field
will be called_________.
Perceiving
Which of the following is considered as the lowest form of learning.
Sleep

Of the following, which is an example of natural altered state of awareness.
It is consists of multiple intelligrnces
Which statement on human intelligence is correct.
Toll
What do we call the sum of money collected for our use of a road, bridge,and highways.
Tariff
Which term refers to duties payable on goods,whether imported or exported.
Monopoly
When on controls the supply/ production of goods, this implies
20^5
The island of Luzon is estimated to be 100,000 square kilometers. In exponential form, it can be
expressed as_________.
25
How many prime numbers are there between 1 to 100.
2x2x2x3x5
What are the prime factors of 120?
Greatest common factor
The largest common multiple of two or more numbers is called______.
1
The greatest common factor of 22, 15,7 is________.
20%
What percent if 75 is 15?
6, 120
Total amount after adding 8%interest for 3 months of 6,000?
1/6
The probability of getting a 2 after rolling a fair die is__________.
1/3
A ball is rolled,what is the probability of getting a number divisible by 2.
120
In how many ways can 5 girls be seated in a row of 5 seats.
8
A recipe calls for 2 cups of milk for every 7 cups of flour. A chef will use 28 cups of flour, how
many cups of milk must be have?
86,400
How many seconds are there in a 24- hour day?
40,41,42
The sum of three consecutive integers is 123. What are the integers?
1326
Which of the following is a product of 13 and an integer?
Pamukod
Uri ng pangatnig na ginagamit sa pagpili. pag bubukod at pagtatangi
Gitling
Bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping ika at tambilang
Ellipsis

Ano ang tawag sa tatlong magkakasunod na tuldok na ginagamit upang ipabatid na may
bahaging hindi sinipi mula sa talata?
Metatesis
Uri ng pagbabagong morpoponeniko na gumagamit ng pagpapalit ng posisyon ng ponema sa
salita.
Malikhain
Uri ng pagsusulat na ang pokus ay ang imahinasyon ng manunulat upang pukawin ang
damdamin.
Impresyonista
Dulog pampanitikan nq nagbibigay diing sariling panlasag bumabasa. kilala rin ito bilang
reader- response theory.
Tsanel
Ibigay ang angkop nq damdaming ito ang dinadaanan upang maipaabot ng tagapagsalita ang
kanyang mensahe.
Kaswal
Kung ikaw ay nagnanais lamang ng magpalipas ng oras, anong klaseng pagbasa ang nqbabagay
sa iyo?
Hearsay
Science provides knowledge through disciplined observation. Which of the following is not
characteristic of scientific assertion?
Stimulus
Which of the following when perceived causes action on a reaction?
Cell
Which among the following represents the smallest unit of life?
All living things have a nervous system
Which of the following statements about living things is false?
Tissue
Which of the following best describes a group of cells that work together to perform a function?
Chromosomes
Which among the following are duplicated during the process of mitosis?
Autotrophy
Plants create their own food by absorbing and processing sunlight. The ability to produce one's
own food source is a metabolic process known as:
Saprohytes
Fungi absorb the nutrients from dead organisms, in an ecosystem what roles do they play?
Cytoplasm
Which among the following cell organelles does not participate in cellular division?
Mitose
Which of the following is not an example of naturally occurring sugar?
Carbohydrates
Sugar compounds such as monosaccharides, disaccharides,and polysaccharides are also
classified.
Mutation
Damage to DNA that is not repaired and then replicated can result in genetic disorders. This
demonstrates__________.
Greenhouse effect
Air,when mixed with sulfur oxide coming from motor vehicles and industrial plants fall to earth
giving effects to living things. This polluted air is known as.

Acid rain
Air, flood, and water are essential elements in human existence. Carried by wind air
called__________.falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation.
40.00 kilograms of gold
You won the jackpot prize in lottery. The prize money cannot be paid in currency by only in
gold. Applying your knowledge in chemistry. select the largest amount of gold from choices
below.
Environmental protection
The Kyoto protocol, which requires countries to reduce greenhouse emission, is a practice that
advocates____________.
14
An atom of silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic numbers of 14. How many protons
are in this atom?
Lava
Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption are called:
Luster
Which among thr following properties is a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched?
Jose Basco
He established the tobacco monopoly during the Spanish era.
Leeches
This is a segmented worm that can be used to facilitate anticoagulation.
Moral
The ______ of the story is that friendship is sacred.
3x7x13
What are the prime factors of 273?
Zone
This is the surface of the earth between the Tropic Cancer and Arctic Circle.
Julius Caesar
Political idealists advocate ideals in politics such as justice, and fairness. Political realist have a
more realist viewpoint of politics, aptly stated by "Might is right". Who among the following is
more of a political realist rather than political idealist
Pseudofilaments
These are the thin structures of cytokinesis amoeboid movement changes in the cell shape.
Decision
All important factors must be considered to arrive at a sound ________.
Skype
Virtual face-to-face communication is made possible by this software.
Hyperbole
"My head is bloody, but unbowed"
Romeo and Juliet
The shakesperean classic saw the predicament of two lovers from warring families.
Parallelogram
If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal, the figure is a _______.
Bicameralism
The Philippine Legislature has two houses: senate and House of Representatives. What term
best describes this setup?
Income Tax
How do you call the tax imposed on all employed and practicing professionals?

Teaching
Which of the following is considered the lowest form of learning?
Union Obrera Democratica
In July 1901, Isabelo delos Reyes founded the first labor union in the country. What was its
name?
San Francisco de Malabon
During the June 12, 1898 Declaration of Independence, a band played the Marcha Nacional
Filipino What band was this?
E-Mail
This is modern technology's response to message previously sent over couriers or post offices
Hidden
Among the not-easily-observable skills are cognitive abilities. This is because they are _______.
Overt
70
What is the LCM of 5,2, and 7?
Limited
My concept of inner peace came from my mother's daily activities which I now recall with
fondness and awe. She was a full-time housewife wholly dependent on my father's monthly
salary. How she made both ends meet, guided us in our studies and did small acts of charity on
the side was beyond me." Based on the recount, the mother's financial resource were ______
Cleanliness
"I am a retired public school teacher. As a teacher, I was branded as a terror in school. The
pupils dreaded the day they would enter my class. Little did they know that behind my
unpopular façade was a heart full of compassion. But how did I learn this moniker? I did not
tolerate dirty pupils in my class. I wanted them to know that cleanliness of body was good of
their health. I inspected their teeth, nails, footwear, handkerchiefs, clothes, ears, noses and
hair."
Based on the recount, the teacher values __________
Sisntesis
Ito ang humahadlang sa maayos na pakikinig.
Sukat
Kung bibilangin ang pantig sa bawat taludtod ng tula, ito ang makukuha.
The plant cell will swell
What do you think will mostly happen when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution?
Surface tension
A toothpick can float on the surface of the water because of
Grasshopper
Which of the following organisms is considered heterotophic?
Metaphor
"The prodigal son, who is the black sheep of the family, has returned home." What figure of
speech was used in the given statement?
Geo-Thermal
Below are different sources of energy. Which do you think is the most DISADVANTAGEOUS
because of its possible threat to human sources of food?
Diptonggo
Ano ang tinataglay ng mga sumusunod na salita: tanaw, aliw, kamay, reyna?
Nucleic Acid

What do you call the molecule that contains the genetic information of the organism?
Taxation
Which power of the state enables it to impose charge of burden upon persons, property or
property rights for the use and support of the government expenditures for social services and
a way of revenue collection?
The right to life, liberty and security
The fundamental right invoked by filing the "writ of amparo" is _____
Moral and ethical standards
What does a professional code of conduct prescribe?
Verbose
The invited resource speaker has a lot on his mind. He is such a LOQUACIOUS speaker. The
capitalized word means.
Synecdoche
"Two heads are better than one" means that it's better for two people to think of a solution that
just one person. This is a classic example of this figure of speech.
Roman Mythology
. The planets of the solar system have mythological references. They are based on what genre of
mythology.
Inadmissible
In the courtroom,the judge said that the findings have no bearing because there are_____.
Composure
The newly elected president demonstrated great APLOMB in dealing with the nasty and foul
questions thrown by reporters. The capitalized word means:
Metaphor
"The goddess Aphrodite is the phantom of delight''. The sentence is an example of
Apostrophe
"Crispin! Basilio! My children!" Is an example of_______.
Plot
This element of the short story is the combination of all events,which are caused to move
because of the conflict.
140
A sonnet is a poet that has fourteen lines and a total of ____ syllables.
Anecdote
Of the four,this is the shortest literary work.
Assimilation
When small children call all animals "dogs", what process is illustrated, based on Piaget's
cognitive development theory?
Xenocentrism
When a teacher teaches the idea that it is wrong to think that Filipino lifestyle, products and
ideas are inferior to those of other nationalities, he fights against ______.
Folklore
The sum of traditionally derived and orally transmitted literature, material, culture and custom
within predominantly and technologically advance societies is referred to as:
Phonemic awareness
What is the first skill a student must have before he/she can read?
/p/
Which among the sound below is voiceless?
Editorial page

The official stand of the newspaper on a particular issue is found in the:
determination
The line "Under the bludgeoning of chance, My head is bloody but un-bowed" depicts the
person's:
Studies revealed
Which is the BEST way to write the underline portion of this sentence?
"The studies revealing that, for various reasons, girls spent less time working with computers
than boys"
worthless
It may seem frivolous to you ,but it's important to me. What does frivolous means?
Annoying
The new student was VEXATIOUS
made a turning point
He turned up a new leaf after long years of imprisonment.
Hyperbole
"If you want the moon, I will get it for you" is an example of_________.
Credulous
People who are too _______ are liable to be deceived by unscrupulous individuals.
Batangas
Which province was known as "Provincia de Comintan" during the Spanish period?
Camilo Polavieja
Which Spanish Governor-General ordered the deportation of Jose Rizal to Dapitan, Zamboanga
de Norte?
Baybayin
Which is known as the earliest form of writing in the Philippines?
Richard Kissling
Which of the following designed the Rizal Monument?
Miguel Malvar
Who was the last Filipino General to surrender to Americans during the Filipino-American
War?
Carlos V. Francisco
Art is product of man's need to express himself to a high degree of sensitivity toward his
environment. Who is the painter of fisher folks and farmers of his hometown?
Preamble of Jones Law
What contained the concrete promise of the Americans to Filipinos Independence "as soon as
stable government can be established?"
Hologram
Three-dimensional image reproduced from a pattern of interference is called ____________
Kempetai
Memories or brutality during the Japanese regime was associated with a group called _____
flammability
Which among the following is considered as an intrinsic property of matter?
Dengue
Which among the following virus caused disease is characterized by abdominal pain, increase
of red blood cell, decreased in platelet count and subsequent hemorrhage when left untreated?

LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing
Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works
of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for
Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers
Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or
DepEd Law
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionaliza
tion Act
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 –
“persons in authority”
■KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7
- PILIPINO NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika
(Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng
Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng
Wika (Ramos)
■PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 –
ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service
eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary
Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government
Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private
Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law
(Amendment: RA 9231)

RA 7743 – establishment of public
libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment
Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access
to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY -Central (middle location) Tendency
Mean – Average/most commonly used and in greatly affected by extreme scores
Mode – most occurring/most frequently used measures of central tendency/Not influenced
by outliers.
Median- most reliable measure of central tendency when there are extreme scores
RANGE – highest score minus lowest scoreand is the simplest of measures of variability
Standard Deviation – is how spread the scores are from the mean and most reliable
measures of variability
Variance– the square of standard deviation
LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to mean(almost same/clustered)
HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to mean (scattered)
COMPREHENSION (understand the question well. You will only be able to answer correctly
what you understood well. Mind every word - no word will be in a situation or stem for no
reason.
ANTICIPATION - cover the choices so as not to be distracted by the distracters that were
desgined to distract. There are three of them to distract you.
REMOVAL - the power of elimination at its best works. It will be easier for you to look for 2 out
of 3 distractors than to look for 1 out of 4 choices. The probability of getting the right answer is
higher if you are down to two options only.
LEVERAGE - when you are down to two choices, weight them by going back to the questions
and situations. They may be both correct but surely there is a reason why one option is better
than the other.

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