LINKAGE-AND-CROSSING-OVER-8.ppt
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•1 view
Meiotic crossing over occurs during gametogenesis when homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material. The major steps are synapsis, duplication, crossing over, and terminalization. Crossing over involves the physical exchange of non-sister chromatid segments between homologous chromosomes after synapsis, resulting in genetic recombination. There are three types of crossing over: single, where one chromatid is involved; double, where two chromatids are involved; and multiple, where more than two chiasmata are formed, though multiple crossing over is rare.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Meiosis stage: Crossing over take places
This document summarizes a presentation on crossing over. It begins by noting that crossing over was discovered by Thomas Hunt Morgan and involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over occurs through specific stages: synapsis, tetrad formation, crossing over, and terminalization. Crossing over can be single, double, or multiple and the percentage of crossing over is directly proportional to the distance between genes. Crossing over is important as it leads to new gene combinations and helps evolution, reveals gene arrangement, allows genetic mapping, and can form useful combinations for plant breeding.
Unit 3 CROSSING OVER.pptx
Introduction, Types-somatic and germinal; Mechanism of meiotic crossing oversynapsis, duplication of chromosomes, breakage and union, terminalization;
Cytological basis of crossing over - Stern’s experiment in Drosophila; Creighton
and McClintock’s experiment in Maize; Crossing over in Drosophila, Construction
of genetic maps in Drosophila - two point and three-point crosses; Interference and
coincidence.
Crossing Over.pptx
Crossing over refers to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. This leads to new combinations of genes on chromosomes. There are two main theories that explain the relationship between crossing over and chiasma formation - the classical two-plane theory and the widely accepted one-plane or chiasma type theory. The mechanism of crossing over involves synapsis of homologous chromosomes, formation of tetrads, exchange of chromatid segments at chiasmata, and terminalization. Crossing over is significant because it generates genetic variability and plays an important role in evolution and plant breeding.
Crossing Over.pptx
Crossing over refers to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. This leads to new combinations of genes on chromosomes. There are two main theories that explain the relationship between crossing over and chiasma formation - the classical two-plane theory and the widely accepted one-plane or chiasma type theory. The mechanism of crossing over involves synapsis of homologous chromosomes, formation of tetrads, exchange of chromatid segments at chiasmata, and terminalization. Crossing over is significant as it generates genetic variability and plays an important role in evolution and plant breeding.
Chromosome pairing and Crossing over .docx
Chromosome pairing refers to the alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In most sexually reproducing organisms, chromosomes come in pairs with one set from each parent. For cells to have a single set of chromosomes, the paired sets must separate into different daughter cells during meiosis. Pairing involves the close alignment of homologous chromosomes, usually via a protein structure called the synaptonemal complex. There are three main types of chromosome pairing: primary pairing between genetically homologous regions, secondary association between genetically similar chromosome groups, and non-homologous association between heterochromatic or euchromatic segments.
linkage-and-crossing-over.pdf
Linkage and crossing over are genetic phenomena that occur during meiosis. Linkage refers to genes staying together on the same chromosome through generations without separating. Crossing over involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, resulting in new combinations of genes. It occurs during prophase I of meiosis and leads to variability that is important for evolution. Both linkage and crossing over are significant for inheritance and breeding.
Chromosomal Crossing Over.pptx
Chromosomal crossover, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes.
CROSSING OVER PPT
Crossing over occurs during meiosis when non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. It generates genetic diversity within populations that can drive evolution. The key steps are synapsis where homologs pair, duplication, exchange of segments between chromatids at chiasmata, and separation. Factors like distance, sex, temperature, chemicals, and radiation can influence crossing over rates. Significance includes proving linear gene arrangement, producing new combinations for evolution, and enabling genetic maps.
Recommended
Meiosis stage: Crossing over take places
This document summarizes a presentation on crossing over. It begins by noting that crossing over was discovered by Thomas Hunt Morgan and involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over occurs through specific stages: synapsis, tetrad formation, crossing over, and terminalization. Crossing over can be single, double, or multiple and the percentage of crossing over is directly proportional to the distance between genes. Crossing over is important as it leads to new gene combinations and helps evolution, reveals gene arrangement, allows genetic mapping, and can form useful combinations for plant breeding.
Unit 3 CROSSING OVER.pptx
Introduction, Types-somatic and germinal; Mechanism of meiotic crossing oversynapsis, duplication of chromosomes, breakage and union, terminalization;
Cytological basis of crossing over - Stern’s experiment in Drosophila; Creighton
and McClintock’s experiment in Maize; Crossing over in Drosophila, Construction
of genetic maps in Drosophila - two point and three-point crosses; Interference and
coincidence.
Crossing Over.pptx
Crossing over refers to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. This leads to new combinations of genes on chromosomes. There are two main theories that explain the relationship between crossing over and chiasma formation - the classical two-plane theory and the widely accepted one-plane or chiasma type theory. The mechanism of crossing over involves synapsis of homologous chromosomes, formation of tetrads, exchange of chromatid segments at chiasmata, and terminalization. Crossing over is significant because it generates genetic variability and plays an important role in evolution and plant breeding.
Crossing Over.pptx
Crossing over refers to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. This leads to new combinations of genes on chromosomes. There are two main theories that explain the relationship between crossing over and chiasma formation - the classical two-plane theory and the widely accepted one-plane or chiasma type theory. The mechanism of crossing over involves synapsis of homologous chromosomes, formation of tetrads, exchange of chromatid segments at chiasmata, and terminalization. Crossing over is significant as it generates genetic variability and plays an important role in evolution and plant breeding.
Chromosome pairing and Crossing over .docx
Chromosome pairing refers to the alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In most sexually reproducing organisms, chromosomes come in pairs with one set from each parent. For cells to have a single set of chromosomes, the paired sets must separate into different daughter cells during meiosis. Pairing involves the close alignment of homologous chromosomes, usually via a protein structure called the synaptonemal complex. There are three main types of chromosome pairing: primary pairing between genetically homologous regions, secondary association between genetically similar chromosome groups, and non-homologous association between heterochromatic or euchromatic segments.
linkage-and-crossing-over.pdf
Linkage and crossing over are genetic phenomena that occur during meiosis. Linkage refers to genes staying together on the same chromosome through generations without separating. Crossing over involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, resulting in new combinations of genes. It occurs during prophase I of meiosis and leads to variability that is important for evolution. Both linkage and crossing over are significant for inheritance and breeding.
Chromosomal Crossing Over.pptx
Chromosomal crossover, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes.
CROSSING OVER PPT
Crossing over occurs during meiosis when non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. It generates genetic diversity within populations that can drive evolution. The key steps are synapsis where homologs pair, duplication, exchange of segments between chromatids at chiasmata, and separation. Factors like distance, sex, temperature, chemicals, and radiation can influence crossing over rates. Significance includes proving linear gene arrangement, producing new combinations for evolution, and enabling genetic maps.
Crossing over and Recombination in Meiosos.pdf
Crossing over occurs during meiosis when segments are exchanged between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, resulting in recombinant chromosomes. There are two main theories for the origin of crossing over: 1) it evolved as a method of DNA repair or 2) it evolved from bacterial transformation to propagate diversity. The major steps of meiotic crossing over are synapsis, chromosome duplication, crossing over itself, and terminalization. Crossing over increases genetic variation between offspring and parents, ensuring individuals do not look exactly alike.
Meiosis
The document provides an overview of meiosis cell division. It defines meiosis as a type of cell division that produces gametes with half the normal number of chromosomes. Meiosis occurs in two stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, and has four phases - prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair and may exchange genetic material through crossing over, resulting in genetic variation. This reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid. Meiosis II then divides the haploid cells into four haploid daughter cells.
Presentation on Meiosis
This presentation summarizes the process of meiosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, which have half the number of chromosomes as regular body cells. It involves two cell divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. This results in daughter cells with half the original number of chromosomes. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid gametes total. Through meiosis, genetic variation is generated while maintaining the chromosome number from one generation to the next.
Meiosis, Crossing Over
Meiosis is a cell division process that produces gametes (sex cells) with half the number of chromosomes. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange DNA segments through a process called crossing over. Crossing over increases genetic diversity and helps ensure balanced distribution of chromosomes in gametes. It occurs during prophase I through the formation of chiasmata between nonsister chromatids. Crossing over plays an important role in evolution by allowing independent assortment of genetic variants on chromosomes.
Cell division – meiosis
– Male and female gametes fuse together during fertilization to form a zygote. The chromosome number is halved during the formation of gametes by the process of meiosis. This maintains the chromosome number generations after generations. Meiosis leads to genetic diversity which is very essential for evolution.
Meiosis.ppt..
It will give idea about Meiosis with excellent picture so, anyone can easily understand what actually meiosis is.
meiosis division
This document provides information about meiosis. It discusses that meiosis is composed of two divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is a reduction division that forms two haploid daughter cells from a single diploid cell. It involves homologous chromosome pairing and crossing over during prophase I. Meiosis II separates sister chromatids and forms four haploid cells from the two cells produced after Meiosis I. Meiosis ensures genetic variation between offspring which is important for evolution.
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
1. There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells during growth and repair and results in identical daughter cells. Meiosis occurs in germ cells and results in gametes with half the number of chromosomes, allowing for genetic variation in offspring.
2. Meiosis has two divisions and involves homologous chromosomes pairing up and crossing over, then separating randomly into four haploid daughter cells. This contributes to genetic diversity.
3. The key differences are that mitosis produces identical somatic cells while meiosis produces egg and sperm cells with half the normal chromosome number to allow for fertilization and genetic recombination.
Meiosis
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces haploid gametes from a diploid cell. It involves two rounds of nuclear division and cell division. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair and separate, reducing the chromosome number by half. Meiosis II separates sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. The key stages of meiosis I are prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I and telophase I, followed by cytokinesis. Prophase I is the longest phase and involves further substages of leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene and diakinesis.
meoisis 1 or 2
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half to produce gametes like eggs and sperm. It involves two nuclear divisions called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. This results in the separation of homologous chromosomes into daughter cells. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. This allows for genetic variation in offspring through independent assortment and fertilization.
Meiosis Lesson
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, with half the normal number of chromosomes. It involves two rounds of division called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and crossover can occur, generating genetic diversity. The paired chromosomes then separate, reducing the number of chromosomes by half. In Meiosis II, the sister chromatids separate, resulting in four haploid cells each containing a single set of chromosomes. This ensures fertilization restores the diploid number. Errors in meiosis can result in conditions like Down syndrome due to an extra chromosome 21.
Crossing over
Crossing over refers to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. It results in new combinations of genes and genetic variation. Crossing over occurs via the formation of chiasmata, where segments are exchanged between chromatids. It can involve two, three, or all four chromatids, and can be single, double, or multiple. Factors like temperature, radiation, age, and nutrition can influence the rate of crossing over. Its significance includes providing evidence for gene order and creating genetic variation important for breeding programs.
Lect 3 meiosis
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half and produces gametes like sperm and egg cells. It involves two divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and separate, reducing the number by half. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. Meiosis introduces genetic variation between daughter cells and is essential for sexual reproduction.
Lect 3 meiosis
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half and produces gametes like sperm and egg cells. It involves two cell divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and separate, reducing the chromosome number by half. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. Meiosis introduces genetic variation between daughter cells and is essential for sexual reproduction.
Mieosis 11th
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It has two rounds of division, meiosis I and meiosis II. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. This results in two haploid cells with half the number of chromosomes. Meiosis II separates the chromatids, resulting in four haploid cells each with one chromosome of each type. Meiosis produces gametes for sexual reproduction and introduces genetic variation through recombination, which contributes to evolution.
CROSSING OVER
This presentation explains the basics of crossing over, theories or mechanisms behind it, types, salient features, factors affecting crossing over and its significance.
Cell division meosis-
Meiosis is a cell division process that produces haploid gametes from diploid germ cells. It involves two rounds of nuclear division and cell division. The first division, Meiosis I, separates the homologous chromosomes. The second division, Meiosis II, separates sister chromatids. This results in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. Meiosis ensures genetic variation between offspring and allows for sexual reproduction through the fusion of male and female gametes during fertilization.
LINKAGE AND CROSSING OVER
Linkage and crossing over , discovery of linked genes,types of crossing over,significance and difference between linkage and crossing over, complete presentation with suitable examples and figures
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
More Related Content
Similar to LINKAGE-AND-CROSSING-OVER-8.ppt
Crossing over and Recombination in Meiosos.pdf
Crossing over occurs during meiosis when segments are exchanged between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, resulting in recombinant chromosomes. There are two main theories for the origin of crossing over: 1) it evolved as a method of DNA repair or 2) it evolved from bacterial transformation to propagate diversity. The major steps of meiotic crossing over are synapsis, chromosome duplication, crossing over itself, and terminalization. Crossing over increases genetic variation between offspring and parents, ensuring individuals do not look exactly alike.
Meiosis
The document provides an overview of meiosis cell division. It defines meiosis as a type of cell division that produces gametes with half the normal number of chromosomes. Meiosis occurs in two stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, and has four phases - prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair and may exchange genetic material through crossing over, resulting in genetic variation. This reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid. Meiosis II then divides the haploid cells into four haploid daughter cells.
Presentation on Meiosis
This presentation summarizes the process of meiosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, which have half the number of chromosomes as regular body cells. It involves two cell divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. This results in daughter cells with half the original number of chromosomes. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid gametes total. Through meiosis, genetic variation is generated while maintaining the chromosome number from one generation to the next.
Meiosis, Crossing Over
Meiosis is a cell division process that produces gametes (sex cells) with half the number of chromosomes. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange DNA segments through a process called crossing over. Crossing over increases genetic diversity and helps ensure balanced distribution of chromosomes in gametes. It occurs during prophase I through the formation of chiasmata between nonsister chromatids. Crossing over plays an important role in evolution by allowing independent assortment of genetic variants on chromosomes.
Cell division – meiosis
– Male and female gametes fuse together during fertilization to form a zygote. The chromosome number is halved during the formation of gametes by the process of meiosis. This maintains the chromosome number generations after generations. Meiosis leads to genetic diversity which is very essential for evolution.
Meiosis.ppt..
It will give idea about Meiosis with excellent picture so, anyone can easily understand what actually meiosis is.
meiosis division
This document provides information about meiosis. It discusses that meiosis is composed of two divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is a reduction division that forms two haploid daughter cells from a single diploid cell. It involves homologous chromosome pairing and crossing over during prophase I. Meiosis II separates sister chromatids and forms four haploid cells from the two cells produced after Meiosis I. Meiosis ensures genetic variation between offspring which is important for evolution.
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
1. There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells during growth and repair and results in identical daughter cells. Meiosis occurs in germ cells and results in gametes with half the number of chromosomes, allowing for genetic variation in offspring.
2. Meiosis has two divisions and involves homologous chromosomes pairing up and crossing over, then separating randomly into four haploid daughter cells. This contributes to genetic diversity.
3. The key differences are that mitosis produces identical somatic cells while meiosis produces egg and sperm cells with half the normal chromosome number to allow for fertilization and genetic recombination.
Meiosis
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces haploid gametes from a diploid cell. It involves two rounds of nuclear division and cell division. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair and separate, reducing the chromosome number by half. Meiosis II separates sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. The key stages of meiosis I are prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I and telophase I, followed by cytokinesis. Prophase I is the longest phase and involves further substages of leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene and diakinesis.
meoisis 1 or 2
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half to produce gametes like eggs and sperm. It involves two nuclear divisions called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. This results in the separation of homologous chromosomes into daughter cells. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. This allows for genetic variation in offspring through independent assortment and fertilization.
Meiosis Lesson
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, with half the normal number of chromosomes. It involves two rounds of division called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and crossover can occur, generating genetic diversity. The paired chromosomes then separate, reducing the number of chromosomes by half. In Meiosis II, the sister chromatids separate, resulting in four haploid cells each containing a single set of chromosomes. This ensures fertilization restores the diploid number. Errors in meiosis can result in conditions like Down syndrome due to an extra chromosome 21.
Crossing over
Crossing over refers to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. It results in new combinations of genes and genetic variation. Crossing over occurs via the formation of chiasmata, where segments are exchanged between chromatids. It can involve two, three, or all four chromatids, and can be single, double, or multiple. Factors like temperature, radiation, age, and nutrition can influence the rate of crossing over. Its significance includes providing evidence for gene order and creating genetic variation important for breeding programs.
Lect 3 meiosis
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half and produces gametes like sperm and egg cells. It involves two divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and separate, reducing the number by half. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. Meiosis introduces genetic variation between daughter cells and is essential for sexual reproduction.
Lect 3 meiosis
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half and produces gametes like sperm and egg cells. It involves two cell divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and separate, reducing the chromosome number by half. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. Meiosis introduces genetic variation between daughter cells and is essential for sexual reproduction.
Mieosis 11th
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It has two rounds of division, meiosis I and meiosis II. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair and may exchange genetic material through crossing over. This results in two haploid cells with half the number of chromosomes. Meiosis II separates the chromatids, resulting in four haploid cells each with one chromosome of each type. Meiosis produces gametes for sexual reproduction and introduces genetic variation through recombination, which contributes to evolution.
CROSSING OVER
This presentation explains the basics of crossing over, theories or mechanisms behind it, types, salient features, factors affecting crossing over and its significance.
Cell division meosis-
Meiosis is a cell division process that produces haploid gametes from diploid germ cells. It involves two rounds of nuclear division and cell division. The first division, Meiosis I, separates the homologous chromosomes. The second division, Meiosis II, separates sister chromatids. This results in four haploid daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. Meiosis ensures genetic variation between offspring and allows for sexual reproduction through the fusion of male and female gametes during fertilization.
LINKAGE AND CROSSING OVER
Linkage and crossing over , discovery of linked genes,types of crossing over,significance and difference between linkage and crossing over, complete presentation with suitable examples and figures
Similar to LINKAGE-AND-CROSSING-OVER-8.ppt (20)
Recently uploaded
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Recently uploaded (20)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
LINKAGE-AND-CROSSING-OVER-8.ppt
- 1. TYPES OF CROSSING OVER AND MECHANISM OF MEIOTIC CROSSING OVER SONIA M.PHIL 2021 LUMHS JAMSHORO
- 2. Meiotic Crossing Over This Type of crossing over takes place in germinal cells during gametogenesis OR Formation of gametes
- 3. The major steps in meiotic crossing over are: I) Synapsis Pairing between the two homologues chromosomes II) Duplication of chromosomes Synapsis is followed by duplication of chromosomes III) Crossing over Exchange of segment between non sister chromatids IV) Terminalisation After crossing over the non sister chromatids starts to repel each other. Chiasma itself moves in zipper fashion towards the end of tetrad.
- 4. CROSSING-OVER The physical exchange of parts of non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes following synapsis at meiosis is known as crossing-over. Results in the recombination of genes. 1,or 2, or more fragments may be interchanged during crossing-over.
- 6. 1. SINGLE CROSSING-OVER Only one chromatid of each chromosome is involved in single crossing over. Single crossing over is of most frequent occurrence.
- 7. 2. DOUBLE CROSSING-OVER Both the chiasmata may be between the same chromatids or between different chromatids. Two, or three, or all the four chromatids of the homologous pairs of chromosomes are involved in the process of double crossing-over. Double cross-over gametes are produced. This is of less frequent occurrence.
- 9. 3. MULTIPLE CROSSING-OVER More than two chiasmata are formed. Corresponding to the number of chiasmata formed, it is called triple (3 chiasmata), quadruple (4 chiasmata), and so on. Multiple crossing-over does not occur frequently.
- 11. THANK YOU