This document discusses a sister climate city analysis tool to help cities select climate-resilient urban tree species. It provides an overview of the tool's background, considerations, approach, and applications. The tool allows users to input criteria like tree height, water needs, and climate resilience. It then analyzes sister cities with similar climates and recommends suitable species. The document demonstrates the tool analyzing Fresno, CA's street tree list and providing selection recommendations based on user inputs. It emphasizes aligning tree species selections with city plans to increase sustainability and accessibility.
On 22 September City of Trees hosted a free seminar which aimed to inform and inspire attendees to think about innovative urban greening initiatives in our cities and towns.
Edible Low-Maintenance Landscaping at Clark UniversityJenkins Macedo
This presentation highlights how to transform the landscape of urban colleges and universities into a sustainable-edible landscape and community to enhance and promote biodiversity, while reducing environmental and ecological footprints.
Biodiversity informatics and the agricultural data landscapeCyndy Parr
Introductory talk of a symposium on Agrobiodiversity informatics at the 2016 annual meeting of the Biodiversity Information Standards. Begins with an overview of the symposium and its speakers, and then launches into my talk.
The Practice and Potential of Ecosystem-Based Management
Applying lessons from land use and coastal management in Maine hosted by Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve,
Maine Coastal Program, Maine Sea Grant,the University of New England, and the Ecosystem-based Management Tools Network
On 22 September City of Trees hosted a free seminar which aimed to inform and inspire attendees to think about innovative urban greening initiatives in our cities and towns.
Edible Low-Maintenance Landscaping at Clark UniversityJenkins Macedo
This presentation highlights how to transform the landscape of urban colleges and universities into a sustainable-edible landscape and community to enhance and promote biodiversity, while reducing environmental and ecological footprints.
Biodiversity informatics and the agricultural data landscapeCyndy Parr
Introductory talk of a symposium on Agrobiodiversity informatics at the 2016 annual meeting of the Biodiversity Information Standards. Begins with an overview of the symposium and its speakers, and then launches into my talk.
The Practice and Potential of Ecosystem-Based Management
Applying lessons from land use and coastal management in Maine hosted by Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve,
Maine Coastal Program, Maine Sea Grant,the University of New England, and the Ecosystem-based Management Tools Network
The Practice and Potential of Ecosystem-Based Management
Applying lessons from land use and coastal management in Maine hosted by Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve,
Maine Coastal Program, Maine Sea Grant,the University of New England, and the Ecosystem-based Management Tools Network
Nuts & Bolts: Genetically Appropriate Choices for Plant Materials to Maintain...nycparksnmd
Dr. Arlee Montavalo, University of California, Riverside
Symposium:
What is Local? Genetics & Plant Selection in the Urban Context. (Tuesday, May 23, 2006, American Museum of Natural History)
Systems-Based Approach to Support Sustainable and Gary Foley, PhD Senior Advisor, Montira Pongsiri, PhD, MPH Environmental Health Scientist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Finance for #SDGs High Level Meeting – #financeforSDGs – Bellagio – 26 February 2015
Introduction to i-Tree suite of software with expanded additional slides on i-Tree Eco & Hydro. Main focus is on introducing new tools Design, Landscape, Canopy, and MyTree.
Come learn about a few of Oregon’s natural resources issues using Oregon State University’s evolving natural resources digital library—the Oregon Explorer (www.oregonexplorer.info). The Oregon University System Institute for Natural Resources and Oregon State University Libraries have collaborated since 2001 to create a useful statewide natural resource digital library. A presentation made to the Natural Resource Information Council (2008).
The Practice and Potential of Ecosystem-Based Management
Applying lessons from land use and coastal management in Maine hosted by Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve,
Maine Coastal Program, Maine Sea Grant,the University of New England, and the Ecosystem-based Management Tools Network
Nuts & Bolts: Genetically Appropriate Choices for Plant Materials to Maintain...nycparksnmd
Dr. Arlee Montavalo, University of California, Riverside
Symposium:
What is Local? Genetics & Plant Selection in the Urban Context. (Tuesday, May 23, 2006, American Museum of Natural History)
Systems-Based Approach to Support Sustainable and Gary Foley, PhD Senior Advisor, Montira Pongsiri, PhD, MPH Environmental Health Scientist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Finance for #SDGs High Level Meeting – #financeforSDGs – Bellagio – 26 February 2015
Introduction to i-Tree suite of software with expanded additional slides on i-Tree Eco & Hydro. Main focus is on introducing new tools Design, Landscape, Canopy, and MyTree.
Come learn about a few of Oregon’s natural resources issues using Oregon State University’s evolving natural resources digital library—the Oregon Explorer (www.oregonexplorer.info). The Oregon University System Institute for Natural Resources and Oregon State University Libraries have collaborated since 2001 to create a useful statewide natural resource digital library. A presentation made to the Natural Resource Information Council (2008).
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
14. Source: Portland Bureau of Transportation
Yashar Vasef (he/him/his)
Executive Director, Friends of Trees
yasharv@friendsoftrees.org
www.friendsoftrees.org
15.
16. Partners in Community Forestry Conference November 16, 2022
PLANTING FOR THE
FUTURE WITH A SISTER
CLIMATE CITY ANALYSIS
Lightning Round – Climate Change
17. Director of Urban Forestry
Consulting Services
Urban Forestry Planner
Project Manager
ISA Certified Arborist Municipal Specialist
41 urban forestry projects since 2014
8 years with PlanIT Geo
Chris Peiffer
17
22. Considerations &
Inputs
Getting started
Partners, planting for sustainability
Existing lists, programs, standards
Regional research and studies
Intended application and user(s)
Nursery availability, maintenance
27. Applications
Align with city plans
Update code & standards
Collaborate & educate
Increase accessibility & use
Monitor, analyze, & update
28. Example Analysis & Tool
City of Fresno, CA Street Tree Lists
Cercis canadensis ‘Oklahoma’ Redbud Eastern Oklahoma
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor
Fraxinus Americana ‘Autumn Purple’ American Ash
Fraxinus Americana ‘Autumn Applause’ American Ash
Koelreuteria paniculata Golden Rain Tree
Lagerstroemia indica ‘Indian’ var. ‘Indian’ var. Crape Myrtle
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Russet’ Southern Magnolia
Pistacia chinensis Chinese Pistache
Platanus acerifolia ‘Columbia’ London Plane Tree
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak
Quercus virginiana Southern Live Oak
Quercus wislizenii Interior Live Oak
Sapium sebiferum Chinese Tallow
Zelkova serrata ‘Village Green’ Zelkova
Ginkgo biloba ‘Autumn Gold’ Autumn Gold Ginkgo
Ginkgo biloba ‘Fairmont’ Fairmont Ginkgo
Ginkgo biloba ‘Saratoga’ Ginkgo Saratoga
Prunus cerasifera ‘Atropurpea’ Purple Leaf Plum
Arbutus unedo Strawberry tree
Questions Select
1) How tall would you like your tree to be? 15-35’ (Med)
2) Will it be a wide or narrow canopy? 20-35’ (Med)
3) How much shade would you like? Dense
4) Will there be low or moderate watering? Moderate
5) How much planting space is available? 6'-10' Width
6) Would you like a tree native to the area? Yes
7) Deciduous or evergreen tree? n/a
8) Amount of tree litter? n/a
9) Will you plant a Climate Resilient tree? Yes
Common Name Scientific Name
California Buckeye Aesculus california
Strawberry Tree Arbutus 'Marina'
Bottle Tree Brachychiton populneus
Fan Tex Ash Fraxinus velutina 'Rio Grande'
Australian Willow Geijera parviflora
Heath Melaleuca Melaleuca ericifolia
Selection Results
Botanical Name Common Name
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Acacia melanoxylon Black Acacia X X X X
Alnus cordata Italian Alder X X X X X
Fraxinus americana 'Autumn Purple'
Autumn Purple White Ash X X X X
Fraxinus velutina 'Rio
Grande'
Fan Tex Ash X X X X
Geijera parviflora Australian Willow X X X X X
Betula pendula European White Birch X X X X X
Brachychiton populneus Bottle Tree X X X X X X X X X
Tristania conferta
Brisbane Box
Lophostemon confertus
X X X X X X X X X
Aesculus californica California Buckeye X X X X X X X X
29. Partners in Community Forestry Conference November 16, 2022
THANK YOU!
Lightning Round – Climate Change
Chris Peiffer,
Director of Urban Forestry Consulting Services,
PlanIT Geo
chrispeiffer@planitgeo.com │ (717) 579-9890
30.
31. Sooty Bark Disease
Climate Change ‘Time Bomb’
Joey Hulbert
Puyallup Research and Extension Center
Washington State University
32. WSU Puyallup Research and
Extension Center
Todd Murray
Marianne Elliot
Joey Hulbert Gary Chastagner
native-land.ca
39. Potential Hosts
Common Name Species
Field Maple Acer campestre
Vine Maple Acer circinatum
Fernleaf Fullmoon
Maple Acer japonicum
Bigleaf Maple Acer macrophyllum
Japanese Maple Acer palmatum
Norway Maple Acer platanoides
Sycamore Maple Acer pseudoplatanus
Red Maple Acer rubrum
Water Birch Betula occidentalis
European Beech Fagus sylvatica
Orn. Cherry Plum Prunus cerasifera
Horse Chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum
Pacific Dogwood Cornus nuttallii
Oregon Ash Fraxinus latifolia
American Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua
44. Summary
• ‘Rise of the secondaries’
• Urban forests are experiments
• It is going to get worse
• Don’t overlook interactions
between environment and plant
pathogens
Disease
Environment
hulbe@wsu.edu
What’s brewing in your urban forest?
45.
46. Which Urban Tree Canopy Types are
the “Coolest”
Clara Pregitzer, PhD, Natural Areas Conservancy
Crystal Crown, Natural Areas Conservancy
In Collaboration with the Forests in Cities Network
47. Trees make our cities cooler
McCarren Park, Brooklyn, NY
50. Forests in Cities Network
Goals
1. 1. Strengthen a community of practice
2. 2. Increase knowledge about natural area
forests
3. 3. Advocate for increased resources and
51. 2022 Summer Study
Air temperature Sensors Surface temperature map
Study Goal: Quantify temperature differences
between healthy & degraded forested natural
areas and tree canopy in the streetscape.
52. Air Temperature Sensor Deployment
June 21st - September 30 2022
12 City Teams participated
122 sensors up
58. Summary & What’s Next?
• Natural area forests can be an average of 5
degrees cooler than tree canopy in the street
scape - Lots of variation!
• Healthy forests are usually cooler but not
always
• During peak hot hours during a heat wave
these differences are magnified
• Stay tuned for full analysis this winter!
59. Learn more about Forests in Cities
Come find us at our booth
Naturalareasnyc.org
Clara.Pregitzer@naturalareasnyc.org
Editor's Notes
02.12.2022
02.12.2022
02.12.2022
02.12.2022
Hello Everyone. I’m honored to be here My name is Clara Pregitzer and I am the Deputy Director of Conservation Science at the Natural Areas Conservancy based in New York City. Today I’ll be sharing some preliminary results from a project looking at temperature differences under different types of urban tree canopy in 12 cities across the US. I want to make sure to acknowledge Crystal Crown on our team contributed a great deal to this work as well as all members of the Forests in Cities Network. This was a truly collaborative project and I’m excited to share this with you today.
Heat is the #1 weather related cause of illness and death. Last summer Seattle experienced the hottest temperure on record – 108F. Our cities are becoming warmer and this has many negative outcomes. Trees can cool cities down. Studies starting in the 1980s have looked at the cooling benfits of trees in cities. With shaded areas typically ~7 degrees cooler than non shaded areas – and areas with grass rather than pavement cooler, and air temperature in parks have been found to be about 1 degree cooler than the surrounding neighborhoods.
Trees grow in different places and in different spatial arrangements in cities. This leads to different management needs, and different uses and magnitude of benefits. We know that forested natural areas or forest patches have higher density, soil and pervious surface underneath, and rely on natural regeneration. These are the “woods” in the city. We know that on a per-canopy basis they can store and sequester more carbon than other types of tree canopy. our organization focuses on forested natural areas.
Within a broad canopy type = Natural areas , there can be differences in the structure and composition of the forest. The reasons for these differences can vary but could include climate change, urban impacts, land use history. And these differences can have consequences for how people experience the forest, to which plants and animals can thrive and the magnitude of ecological benefits. Forests need care and resources to maximize their benefits. We have observed differences in temperature in different forest types, and how management and care of healthy forests could lead to cooler cities.
In 2019 we started the Forests in Cities Network to address the need for increased funding, a stronger sense of community of practice, and to generate new knowledge and elevate the good work of practitioners across the US. We currently have 17 cities that are part of the network- they form teams within their city and apply to be part of the network. We’ve worked together to generate case studies, a resource library.
Working with our Forests in Cities Network we designed a study in 2022 to quantify differences in 3 types of urban tree canopy. Healthy natural areas, degraded natural areas, and tree canopy in the street scape. The study has two components: Deploy air sensors that are then attached to trees. Each city team got a minimum oc 9 sensors that were paired in groups of 3 (healthy, degraded, and street trees).
Then using existing surface temperature anomaly maps to get a broader spatial distribution city teams drew polygons around different land cover types.
12 of our city teams participated – we got all the sensors up around the first day of summer June 21s and just took them down about 7 weeks ago. So they are up for the full summer. They log temperature every 5 minutes and they are blue tooth enabled – so our city teams had to go aound using an app a few times during the summer to download the data. Why we use both air temperature vs surface temperature
This gives s sense of the scale of the study. Overall we had 122 sensors up in 12 cities. and nearly 2000 polygon sites digitized that account for ~75k acres of land area. Those aren’t all forests- so with the surface temperature anaomply we are also comparing to the built environment. We are just now getting to analyzing some of this data
Our results from surface temperature analysis in NYC show that on average upland natural area forests at 5 degrees cooler compared to tree canopy in the right of way. These are polygons across NYC and you can see natural area land cover types are the coolest – forested wetlands being overall the coolest- You can also see a TON of variation. All these dots ar polygons across NYC – with natural areas being sometimes >10degrees cooler – but also sometimes the exact same temperature. Of course this could have a lot to do with spatial context, elevation, proximity to water bodies, adjacencies to buildings and other features.
When we look at healthy vs degraded forests for the city of Seattle in 6 sites for day and night time temperatures for the full summer we can see in general healthy forests are a little cooler than degreaded forests – but not by much and it’s not always the case. For Seattle heathly forests wer typically ~1 degree cooler during the day than degraded forests.
Looking just at a heat index day- this is the same 6 sites but over a 24 hour period during one of the hottest days in the summer. The patterns are much starker- but also vary based on site. You can see in the Dwamish valley the healthy forest during the heat of the day was nearly 7 degrees cooler than the unhelathy forested and street tree- but in Kudoba gardens the healthy/unhealthy are about the same but both are about 5 or 6 degrees cooler than the street tree. Then at night the temperatures come closer together.
This is Weston Brinkley and Michael Yadrick who work here in Seattle and have been incredible partners on this project and are leaders in the field of urban forestry/natural areas. One of the aspects of this project that I anticipated but not to the magnitude was how powerful it was to work together on this study and activate this project in 12 cities. Over the summer many cities got stories written about cooling and the importance of natural areas.
In summary- we know that Natural Area Forests can be some of the coolest types of forest in cities- and can play a big role in cooling. If we know that street trees are ~7 degrees cooler than no shade and natural areas ares ~ 5 degrees cooler than street trees that temperature differential makes a big difference.
We are seeing trends that our healthy forests are cooler than degraded forests. This reinforces the importance of healthy forests and need for investment and care of natural areas.
Stay tuned as we finalize this analysis
Thank you very much for your time. This is a QR code for our Forests in Citeis Resource library- there are over 100 resources submitted by our FiC network. If you would like to learn more about the network, this study, or just talk about natural areas - We have a booth in the exibit hall- or come find me during the break.