A flash illuminates the scene with artificial light. The amount of light used when taking a photograph is controlled by shutter speed and aperture, which determine exposure. White balance removes unrealistic color casts to accurately render whites, while color temperature is an important characteristic of light for photography, with warm colors like red appearing at lower temperatures and cooler colors like blue at higher temperatures. A tripod stabilizes and elevates the camera to get a steady shot, while hand holding risks blur from camera movement without stabilization. JPEG compresses image files while RAW files maintain the most image data directly from the camera's sensor.

1. A flash is used to
illuminate the scene.
It is artificial lighting
Exposer is controlled
by the shutter speed
and aperture. It’s the
amount of light used
taking a photograph.
White balance
removes unrealistic
colour casts, so the
object looks white in
person are rendered
white in your photo
Colour temperature is a
characteristic of visible
light that is important
in photography . Warm
colours are like red and
cold are blue

2. I tripod is used to
stabilize a camera
and elevate it. To
get a steady shot
Hand held is a shooting
technique were a
camera is held in the
operator’s hand.
A jpeg is a format for
compressing image
files
RAW file system
is a state of the
hard drive or
other storage